第一篇：浙江省高中英语 语法名词性从句教案 新人教版必修3
高一英语语法（名词性从句）
一、概述
在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的引导词
1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how
3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because(as if, because 只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。
三、主语从句
1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether引导。
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.____________________________________________(约翰是否会做这个实验)remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced._____________________________(使我大为惊讶的)was that such a little girl can play the violin so well._________________________________(她是否会告诉我真相)is not known yet.______________________________________________(她如何设法在这么短的时间内完成这篇作文)is still a mystery.2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有： 1)It +be +形容词（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important…）+ that从句
It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night.It’s strange that he should speak to his mother in such a way.2)It +be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 从句
It’s a pity that he can’t come.It’s high time that you turned in your homework.3)It +be +过去分词（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 从句
It’s said that he is quite self-confident.It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4)It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句 t It seems that Alice is not coming.It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5)It +doesn’t matter(make no difference)+wh-It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.四、表语从句
表语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, as if, because引导 The impression he makes on me is________________________(他是个可靠的人。)The question is ______________________(我们是否能信任他)That’s ____________________________(正是我们所担心的)
用心 爱心 专心
The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.whether和if的区别
① 在宾语从句中可互换，但当宾语从句是否定时只用if He asked me if I hadn’t finished my homework.②在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether ③当与or not 联用时只能用whether ④在动词不定式前面只能用whether They haven’t decided whether to go.⑤在介词后只能用whether It depends on whether we have enough time.3.特殊动词及其名词用于名词性从句中时要虚拟（should do）
insist;order, command;suggest, advise, recommend;demand, require, request, ask这些词及其名词出现在名词性从句中时一定要虚拟。We suggested that we should have a meeting.What he insisted is that he should go with us.The doctor’s order is that she should stay in bed for a few days.4.that不能省的情况
① that 引导主语从句表语从句同位语从句不能省。
② 由and 连接两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可再省。5.wh-ever和no matter wh-的用法区别
名词性从句中只能用wh-ever;状语从句中两者可以互换使用。
Whatever you do is satisfying.Whatever you do, I will not forgive you.6.what 在名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语，常常填入what.what= all that
用心 爱心 专心
第二篇：(新概念英语)高中英语 第二册 语法总结 名词性从句表语从句
新概念英语第二册语法总结：名词性从句（2）表语从句
（二）表语从句：在复合句中充当表语。
1.that在引导表语从句时无含义，不作成分，通常不省。1)表示事实、真理等的实际内容。The fact is that he is lying.The odds are that he will not do it.2）表示某人的意见、信念等的实际内容。Our belief is that things will improve.The trouble is that we are short of money.2.whether引导表语从句（不可用if)。
His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.The question is whether people will buy it.3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which引导的表语从句。This is what I want.The question is who can be chosen to be manager of the company.My question is which of them is better.4.连接副词when, where, why, how引导的表语从句。
The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.The question is where we should go.5.as if, as though引导的表语从句（常用虚拟语气）。He looks as if he were angry.It looks as if it's going to rain.专项训练：
1.The question is ______ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether
2．The reason why he failed is ______ he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of
3.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.A.where B.there C.there where D.where there
4．The problem is ______ to take the place of Ted
A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get
5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填
6.The reason is ______I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what
7.That is ______ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what
8.She looked ______ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though
9.--I fell sick!
--I think it is ______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because
10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ______.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill
11.--He was born here.--That is ______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why
KEYS
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B
第三篇：高中英语 名词性从句专题练习教案
名词性从句专题练习
1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.where B.which C.when D.what 2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer you B.Do you expect what your father will offer you C.What do you expect will your father offer you D.What do you expect your father will offer you 4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A.that B.which C.what D.as 5.Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A.what;that B.what;what C.that;what D.that;that 6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.how B.that C.where D.whether 7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.why B.when C.that D.how 8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how;help B.all;to help C.whatever;help D.however;to help 9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.which
B.all what C.what
D.不填
10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A.that;that B.that;which C.what;that D.what;as 11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.there B.which C.what D.that 12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what;which B.that;which C.what;when D.that;where 13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.that B.what C.how D.where 14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake A.what B.that C.when D.however 15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.what B.everything C.something D.anything
用心
爱心
专心
16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether 17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how many 18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable? A.for which
B.which
C.why
D.what 19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where 20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.that
B.which
C.whether D.what 22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter what B.whatever C.whose D.whichever 23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one D.which 24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.what B.that C.which D.where 25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.which B.that C.what D.whom 27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomever B.no matter who C.whoever D.anyone 28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.this B.what C.that D.it 29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who;is B.whom;was C.whomever;were D.whoever;be 30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.who B.those C.whom D.whoever 31.---What are you anxious about?---___________.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do you succeed D.That we can succeed 32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is
用心
爱心
专心
33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.when B.why C.what D.that 34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.in which B.where C.when D.whether 35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.since 36.You should keep those old jam bottles----you never know ______ you might need them.A.when B.how.C.what D.where 37.---Do you have anything in mind ________you’d like for supper ?---Well, ________will do for me.A.which, everything B.that, anything C.what, whatever D.that, either 38.After five hours’ drive, they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.that B.what C.which D.where 39.It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.not be started C.will not be started D.is not to be started
40.________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who 41.________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that 42.Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_________ she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 44.I know nothing about the young lady---________ she is from Being.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 45.The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came which B.Word came that C.Word that came D.Words came that
用心
爱心
专心 3
47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever;whatever B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what D.Whatever;however 48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that;which B.that;where C.whether;that D.whether;what 49.---Don’t you believe me?
---________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No;whatever B.Yes;no matter what C.No;no matter what D.Yes;whatever 50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It 51.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when B.which
C.where
D.what 52.“What did your parents think about your decision?” “They always let me do ______ I think I should.”
A.when B.that C.how
D.what 53.“Could you do me a favor?” “It depends on ____ it is.” A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 54.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if 55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who
C.Whatever D.Whoever 56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why
B.what C.who
D.that 57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come 59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires 60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填
B.whether C.how
D.what 61.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
用心
爱心
专心 4
62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which
C.what;which D.which;that 63.Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who
B.that C.as
D.which 64.“Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?” “I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.” A.will not be sent;that
B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what 65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A.which
B.that C.what D.whether 66.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 67.Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom? A.that
B.what C.as
D.which 68.I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A.which
B.that C.what D.whether 69.Our club is open to adults only._______ your children have entered without permission.A.There seems that
B.It seems to be C.There seems to be
D.It seems that 70.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A.why
B.where
C.what D.how 71.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A.why
B.whether C.when D.how 72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that
B.as
C.why
D.when 73.The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A.This is
B.There is C.That is
D.It is 74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when B.where
C.what D.that 75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A.who is it
B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom
用心
爱心
专心 5
76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as
B.which
C.what D.that 77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where
B.what C.that D.how 78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which
B.that C.what D.whether 79.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which
C.that D.where 80.I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why
C.what D.how 81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A.that B.how
C.such D.so 82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 83.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improving 85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 86.There’s a feeling in me ___________ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 87.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 88.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that 89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which
用心
爱心
专心
90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 91.A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when 92.Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D.as 93.I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter ___________ it was? A.where B what C how D.which 94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster __________ he had done the day before.A.that B how C.where D.what 95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 96.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _________.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 97.These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 98.It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 99._________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 100.It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 1-10.DCDCB;DDBCA 11-20.CCCAA;ABBDC;21-30ADAAC;BCDDD 31-40.ACABB;ABBBC 41-50 DCCCD;BADDB 51-60.DDCAA;ACACB 61-70.CABBB;CBDDB 71-80.ACDDB;CBBAC 81-90.BCAAB;AACBA 91-100.CBDDA;DAABB
用心
爱心
专心 7
第四篇：名词性从句教案
名词性从句包括：
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
• The question is who can complete the difficult task.• He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.• That she was able to come made us very happy.• He objected that it was impossible.一、主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语
That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主语从句中不作任何成分，但放在句首时不能省略。
2、问：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？
答：有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。
It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.试试看：新产品销售得好不好取决于它的质量和价格。
It作形式主语的几种结构：
1、It+ be +形容词+ that从句
It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名词+ that从句
It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+动词+宾语+ that从句
It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+动词的被动结构+ that从句
It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式：
1、It turned out that...结果是„
2、It has been proved that...已经证明„
3、It is well-known that...众所周知„
4、It must be pointed out that...必须指出„
二、表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语
The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例：The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why。
2、表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。例如： He looked as if he was going to cry.三、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，宾语从
句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。
She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】
① 有时要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①
如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引
导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。
What do you think is going on outside? ③
I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句
时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语
从句多用whether。
It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 动词doubt如用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导，如用于否定句或疑问句，则宾语从句用that引导。
I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位语从句
在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名词后面，用以说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
引导同位语从句的关联词用that时，不能省略，不能用which替代
1.引导词that与what的区别
what从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)what=all that/everything that that引导的主语从句放在句首时，不能省略
What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引导词if和whether的区别
whether或if均可表示“是否”的情况如下：
引导宾语从句。例如：
I wonder whether/if the news is true or not. 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况：
在表语从句中。例如：
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 在同位语从句中。例如：
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming. 在主语从句中。例如：
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主语，则whether和if都能引导主语从句。
例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 用于句型“名词+as to + whether”中。例如：
There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident. 后面直接跟动词不定式时。例如：
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 后面紧接or not时。例如：
We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 用if会引起歧义时。例如：
Please let me know if you like it.该句有两个意思 “请告诉我你是否喜欢”或 “如果你喜欢，请告 诉我”用了 whether就可以避免歧义。3.引导词who与whoever的区别
whoever引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who或those who，它
既是从句的主语，又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语，它
引导的从句才是主句的主语。
Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引导词what与whatever的区别
whatever引导名词性从句时，与what差不多，只是语气上更强
些，有“任何一切„„”之意。
This is exactly what I want. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句本身完整，定语从句不完整，因此其前的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.从结构看，同位语从句常由连接词that引导，虽在从句中不充 当任何成分,但不可省略。而定语从句中由关系代词引导，代替先行 词，并在从句中充当成分（主语或宾语），充当宾语时常可省略。6.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
将 “it is/was„that„”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是强调句,否则是that引导的主语从句 如：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever与no matter who；whatever与no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语
从句；no matter who和no matter what只引导让步状语从句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名词性从句中的语气
(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋原形动词”表虚拟语气，且should 可省略。
It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词，后接that从句时，从句
中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋原形动词”，且should 可省略。
Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词，后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
这类名词有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同样，如主语是表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词，那么that引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。
Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.
第五篇：名词性从句教案
新课程与创新教学活动设计大赛
类型： 语法
乌鲁木齐外国语学校（第十二中学）
赵丽
名词性从句学案
一、学习目标
1、本阶段大纲要求
近年来，引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词为高考必考项目。此语法项目除单选外，完形，短文改错也考。另外学好它，对阅读理解是大有好处的。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
2、本阶段重点、难点
1表命令建议order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议)
的名词后的表语从句 2.that.whether的区别 3.What, that, which 4:that 的省略
5: whoever引导的名词性从句 6：because引导的表语从句 7: 名词性从句皆用陈述语序
二、基础知识体系、重点内容、题的类型及解题方法等 基础知识体系
名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：
1）连接代词：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）连接副词：when, where, why, how 3）连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用
名词性从句的难点把握
1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引导的名词性从句 这些词引导的名词性从句相当于带有定语从句的名词词组：
whoever=anyone who„“任何„„的人”；whomever是whoever的宾格形式 whatever=anything that„ “任何„„的物”
whichever=any „ that„ “任何„„的（已知范围内的或上文提到过的）人或物” that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此它引导的是同位语从句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不仅起引导作用，同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语，因此它是定语从句，此时that可用which代替，又因其在定语从句中充当宾语，故又可省略。
2．名词性从句中的what和that what和that的选用一直是学生学习的一个难点，正确选择的关键是看该从句结构是否相对完整、是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分而定。he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.That he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present.The problem is what we should do to protect the ear What th.The fact is that we should do something to protect the earth.3．名词性从句中的whether和if 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中遇“是否”句用whether引导而不用if；在宾语从句中whether和if常可换用。4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气
表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词义出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+ 动词原形，其中should可省略。常用词有insist, suggest, order, demand等。三． 教学步骤。1.复习句型结构。
带领学生复习一下英语当中的五种简单句型结构以及主从复合句和并列句，并分清楚他们之间的区别与联系。
简单句 S + V
He fled.S + V + O
He didn’t invite me.S + V + P
I am a teacher.S + V + Oo
He promised me a bike as my birthday gift.S + V + O + C
I want you to assist me.简单句 + 并列连词
+简单句
→ 并列句
简单句 + 并列连词
+ 主从复合句 → 并列句
2.分辨句子。从以下所给的例题中选出名词性从句并标明是哪种名词性从句。
1.The people invited to the ball may dress __ they please.宾从
A.however
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whenever 2.I can't quite remember __ you started doing the work.宾从
A.that it was when
B.when it was that C.when was it that
D.that was it when 3.Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee, black or white? 宾从
A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.how 4.Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day? 定从 A.in which
B.which
C.where
D.the one 5.But the fact remains ________ we are behind other groups.同位语从句 A.that
B.when
C.what
D.it 6.We leave it to your own judgment _______ you should do it.宾从 A.because
B.that
C.whether
D.what 7.This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.定从 A.where
B.which
C.that
D.in that A.regard that
B.consider that
C.look that
D.treat what 8.____ has made China ____ she is today? 主从
A.What, that
B.That, what
C.What, what
D.That, that 9.______ frightened us ____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness.主从 表从
A.It was, that B.What, most was that
C.It, mostly that
D.What, most was what 10.They are good friends.____ is no wonder that they know each other so well.主从
A.This
B.That
C.There
D.It 11.It was ______ he said ______ that disappointed me.强调句 主从
A.what;that
B.that;that
C.what;what
D.that;what 12.He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country with the money _________we have saved.同位语从句 定从
A.that , what
B.which, which
C./, which
D.that, /
13.She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ______you have told him.宾从 定从
A.that, that
B.what, that
C.what, which
D.which, what 14.The reason __ we were late is __ we missed the train.定从 表从
A.why;because
B.why;that
C.why;why
D.that;that 因高三为复习课，所以在复习完基本句型的基础上作此练习，可以帮助学生进一步去熟悉句型结构，为名词性从句的掌握打下基础。三．做题，讨论，自我总结。
在这一板块，先给学生8分钟时间完成上述题目，之后三人小组讨论进行答案分析，然后老师给出正确答案，并对学生自己无法解决的题目进行讲解。然后，再次进入讨论环节，并进行自我总结，总结出在做名词性从句当中须注意的点。1.连词的选用。1.名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：
1）连接代词：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）连接副词：when, where, why, how 3）连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用
2.名词性从句需使用陈述语气。3.连词if和 whether 的区别。
A 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如：
例8 I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
B 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：
例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。
C 在介词后，只能用whether。如：
例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
D 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：
例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
E 用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：
例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?
5.表命令建议order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议)
的词后跟的从句使用虚拟语气sb should do, should 可以省略 一主张：insist 二命令：order command 三建议：suggest advise recommend 四命令：desire demand require request 6.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此它引导的是同位语从句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不仅起引导作用，同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语，因此它是定语从句，此时that可用which代替，又因其在定语从句中充当宾语，故又可省略。四.巩固练习。五.课后反思。
因为是高三的学生，所以本节课主要以复习旧知识和巩固练习为主，而且在整节课中以学生为主体，让学生去活动以得出最后的知识，效果较好。但是因为有的学生基础知识较差，在活动中参与性不强。
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