第一篇：初中英语9B Unit 1 Period 7教案+学案+配套练习
牛津9B教案
Unit1 Life on Mars Period 7
南苑中学 尹宏悦
85分 黄晓华
学习目标 To extract information by listening to a TV programme 2 To complete notes about a programme 3 To extract information from a TV discussion 4 To complete a conversation 学习重点
Four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 学习难点
To extract information from a TV discussion 教具学具
Task-based teaching method, practice 教学过程
Step 1 Free talk and check the prepared work 预习题: 翻译词组
1．进行一项调查 __________________________ 2.学生的百分比 __________________________ 3.离开地球 __________________________ 4.住在火星上的好处和不足 _______________________ 5.一些危险的外星人 _______________________ 6.错过了第一部分 _________________________ 7.打开电视 _______________________ 8.以讨论开始 _______________________ 9.以那点开始 ________________________ 10.不同于那个情况 ________________________ Check out the prepred work ①.Work in groups to check out the prepared work ②.Let the students ask some questions Solve the problems together Step 2 Presentation Daniel is going to watch a TV programme.On the programme, people will discuss what it might be like to live on Mars.First listen to the passage and help Daniel make notes in Part A1 about if he wants to live on Mars.Step 3 Listening and writing I Having a free discussoin A: Do you like living in Shanghai? B: No,I don’t.A: Oh,really? Why? B: It’s crowed and polluted.()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____ A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以为你喜欢火星。
Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人类需要食物,水,及空气生存。
Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年纪太大了，不能居住在另一个星球上。
Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。
He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望毕业后在这家公司找到一份工作。
________________________ after I graduate from school
Step 7 Check the answers Step 8 Homework： Recite the important phrases 2 Prepare for Speak up
伤害他们(2种)_____________________
当堂检测题 一 选择填空。
()１ Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth ______ many ways.A.on B.in C.at D.for()2.Sandy was too nervous ______ the teacher’s question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers()3.The number of the students in our school ______ about eight hundred.A.are B.were C.is D.be()4.I think he ______ to finish the hard work in a day or two.A.can’t B.will C.is able D.isn’t able
()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以为你喜欢火星。
Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人类需要食物,水,及空气生存。
Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年纪太大了，不能居住在另一个星球上。
Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。
He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望毕业后在这家公司找到一份工作。
________________________ after I graduate from school
()5.You have never been to Kunming, have you? __________, I have.I enjoyed the beautiful sights there, A.As a result B.By the way C.In fact D.First of al
三、句型转换
1.Hurry up, or we’ll be late.（改为同义句）_______we ________hurry, we’ll be late.2.I’m sure that they can finish the work in three hours.（改为同义句）
They are ______ ______ _____ the work in three hours.3.Will they have a party? Ididn’t know.（改为复合句）I didn’t know ____ ______ _____ ______ a party 4.The trees are growing well.The teachers planted them two years ago.（合并为含有定义从句的复合句）
The trees _____the teachers_________ two years ago are growing well.5 “Mike wants to go there by bus,” he said.(合并为一句)He said _______Mike __________ to go there by bus.四、完形填空。（10分）
I still remember very clearly my first visit to the dentist with my mother.When I walked into the office, Isaw people waiting, and they all looked 1 , I begian to worry.I sat beside my mother, and she 2 a story to me from a children’s magazine.3 later, a nurse called us, and led us into 4 room.I was told to climb into a big 5.I saw a drill and other strange things 6 me and I was frightened.The dentist looked into my mouth and examined each tooth carefully.Finally he said m teeth were all 7.I was glad the examination was 8 and was anxious to leave, so I paid 9 when he showed me the right way of tooth brushing.Later on in my life whenever I had a toothache, I wished I had 10 him carefully.()1.A happy B.nervous C.excited D.ill()2.A spoke B.said C.told D.read()3.Asometimes B.sometime C Some time D Some times()4.A operation B.operating C other D.another()5.Achair B door C desk D bench()6.Aaround B.behind C under D.over()7.Awell B.fine C.sick D.bad()8.Aend B finish C.over D.gone()9.Ano attention B no attention to C attention D attention to()10.A noticed B listened to C heard D.understood
五、阅读理解。（10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
We all live on the earth.The earth turns round once a day.As it turns, some people see sunrise and day comes to their houses.At the same time, some people see sunset and night comes to their houses.The earth moves in another way, too.It travels round the sun in an
what would you do all day? A: I would write a book about life on Mars.Then I would s__7__ the book to people on Earth and become rich and famous!B: That’s a good idea.I think lots of people would buy a book l__8___ that.学案参考答案 预习题
1．conduct a survey
2.percentage of students 3.move away from Earth 4.advantages/disadvantages of living on Mar 5.some dangerous aliens 6.miss the first part of it 7.turn on the TV 8.start with a discussion 9.begin with that point 10.be different from the situation 当堂训练题 III both, interesting, onine, more, Robots, safe, away, dangerous, oxygen, from Useful phrases: 1 a survey conducted in schools 2 50 percent of the students 3 live on another planet 4 go to online schools 5 worry about living there 6 do harm to them/ be harmful to them 当堂检测题
选择题 BBCCB CDBAB 完成句子
1.thought you liked Mars 2.food, water and air to survive 3.too old to live on 4.had never seen such an exciting match 5.I hope to find a job in this company
配套练习参考答案
一、1.discussion 2.settlers 3 disadvantages 4.highly 5.developed, developing 6.enjoyable 7.space
二、BBBCC
三、1.If, don’t 2.are sure to fnish 3.if they would have 4.which/ that, planted, 5.that, wanted
四、BDCDA ABCAB
五、BABCA
第二篇：初中英语感叹句练习
感叹句构成：
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
一、将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________
3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________
二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!
三、同义句转换。
1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________
四、将下列句子翻译成英语.（）1.这些衣服真好看！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油画太贵了！
____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的头发真长啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懒惰的人啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.这些问题真难！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可爱的孩子们啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那个老太太走路真慢！
____________________________________________________
第三篇：初中英语从句练习
宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading
C.what does he read D.he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter D.what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B.who they were
C.who was it D.who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B.what’s his name
C.that his name is D.what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B
who is singing
who she is talking with
what happened yesterday
同位语[即学即用]
I． 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
Key:
I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what
6.whether
II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how
1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考题1］
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
［考题2］
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)
A.why B.where C.what D.how
［答案］ B
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
［考题3］
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
［答案］ A
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词
性从句)，应填入引导词why。
［考题5］
____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)
A.What;because B.What;that
C.That;what D.That;because
［答案］ B
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
［考题6］
— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)
A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited
［答案］ A
［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选
1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom
3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 结果)的引导词why。
［考题4］ home and abroad.(河南省)
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)
A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
［答案］ A
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)
A.that
B.who
C.where D.when 宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个
6.—What are you looking for? 下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(长沙市)A.who B.which C.whose
7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(厦门市)A.who
B.which C.whom
8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈尔滨市)A.where
B.when
C.which
附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案
(临沂市)A.which B./
C.whom D.who
9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom
10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(绍兴市)
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.whom
11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(芜湖市)A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that
B.when
C.where
13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when
B.which
C.what
14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which
B.what
C.whom D.who
15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸宁市)A.which
B.when
C.whose D.who
16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose
B.that
C.who D.which
17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who
B.which
C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自贡市)A.who
B.that
C.what
19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南宁市)A.why
B.where
C.who
D.which
1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________
we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when
2.when 3.which
4.that/which
5.that 6.where
7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What where 9.which
10.where
11.where
12.which 13.when
14.that
15.that 16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/in which)
20.that 21.that that
23.whose
24.of which
25.whose 26.whom
27.when 28.that
29.that
30.where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.same 答案与解析： 1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。43.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题
一、用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入语。
26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来KEYS:
1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where
二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which
627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
第四篇：高中英语语法教案及配套练习---连词
20.连词
连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。
20.1 并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。
1）and 与or
判断改错：（错）They sat down and talk about something.（错）They started to dance and sang.（错）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（对）They sat down and talked about something.（对）They started to dance and sing.（对）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功的。
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 两者都。例如：
She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：
She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。
4）neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。例如：
Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不该受指责。
20.2 比较and和or
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and
B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live without air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示选择的并列结构
1）or意思为“否则”。例如：
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。
2）either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如：
Either you or I am right.不是你对，就是我对。
20.4 表示转折或对比
1）but表示转折，while表示对比。例如：
Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。
典型例题
---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and
B.so
C.as
D.but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2）not…but… 意思为“不是…而是…”，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。
20.5 表原因关系
1）for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
判断改错：（错）For he is ill, he is absent today.（对）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so为连词, therefore一般为副词。例如：
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受伤了，不能上场。
I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。
20.6 比较so和 such such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）
so + adj.+ n.（pl.）
such +n.（pl.）
so + adj.+ n.（不可数）
such +n.（不可数）
so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower so many/ few flowers
such nice flowers
so much/ little money.such rapid progress
so many people
such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换。
20.7 连词和从句练习
1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that
2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble
a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether
3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as
4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where
5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such
6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that
8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if
9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as
10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite
11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which
12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get
13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least
14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air
15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before
16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him
17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which
19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which
20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which
21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns
c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns
22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way
23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than
24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that
25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though
26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for
27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However
28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her
29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many
30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid
31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if
32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if
33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever
34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What
35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed
36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as
37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even
38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever
39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that
40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that
41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that
42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as
43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples
44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since
45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when
47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided
48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed
49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that
50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it
51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference
52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who
53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died
c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died
54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless
55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet
56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until
57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that
58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of
59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since
60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before
61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless
64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that
65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what
66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever
67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what
68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since
69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected
70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom
71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once
72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard
73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if
74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world
75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which
76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but
77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters
78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time
79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much
80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which
81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently
84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than
85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which
86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom
87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when
88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has
89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that
90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that
91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that
92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him
93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is
94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear
95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works
96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which
97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly
98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that
99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them
100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students
101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As
102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?
a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about
103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time
104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet
105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy
106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger
107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest
108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets
c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets
109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However
110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As
111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when
114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as
第五篇：There be句型及配套练习
There be句型
1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.其中，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
同时，be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。
一、注意事项： there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。
如：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)无事可做。
二、结构变形：
在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
三、特殊的表达方式：
１There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一个人去是没有好处的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。3 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。5 There is no doing（口语）不可能„„.There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。There be句型归纳与练习There be 句型
四、There be句型与have的区别：
(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
五、句型转换
1、变否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?
3、变特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：
1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就划线部分提问)___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 与have区别专练。
1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(没有)knives in the room.
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