第一篇：必修1 Unit3 配套练习
必修1 Unit3 配套练习
一、多项选择
1.Large numbers of peasants continue to _____ from the countryside into large cities to seek their fortune.A.flow B.burst C.squeeze D.slip 2.Don't let yourself be ____ into buying things you don't want.A.expressed B.organized C.persuaded D.preferred3.After the death of their mother, the children were ____ by their aunt.A.taken care B.cared about C.cared for D.cared of
4.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me deicide to buy it was the beautiful ____ through the
windows.A.view B.scene C.sightD.scenery 5.His strength had almost ___ when he reached the top of the mountain.A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off 6.Does the price cover the production _____ of these goods?
A.fee B.fare C.charge D.cost 7.—Will ＄200 ____ the most of the damage?
—I'm afraid not.I need at least ＄100 more.A.include B.contain C.cover D.afford 8.—Have you ___ him to give up the job?
—Yes, I have.But he doesn't listen to me.A.suggested B.agreed C.advised D.persuaded 9.The doctor's advice ____ him not to drink or smoke any more.A.made B.decided C.determined D.attracted
10.The professor ____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself well understood.A.designed B.combined C.confirmed D.organized 11._____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once
12.He stopped at the gate and took a(n)____ look at his familiar schoolyard as if to impress it deeply on his mind.A.last B.final C.ending D.over 13.The boy has a handsome face ___ the scar on his forehead.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 14.I _____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A.put in B.put down C.put onD.put up 15.His inability to speak English put him at a _____ at the international conference.A.shortcoming B.fault C.disadvantageD.weakness
16.I bought the digital camera ___ 3,000 yuan last month, which has gone down by 10 percent since last week.A.at the cost ofB.at the price of C.at the expense of D.at an altitude of
二、完成句子
1.So ________________ that no one can persuade him to do anything.(stubborn)
他是如此的倔强，以至于没有人能说服做任何事情。
2.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that he ____________________
his friends.(care)
Chuck认识到我们都需要朋友来分享快乐分担忧愁，他本应该多照料他的朋友的。
3.I have never dreamed of ______________________ for me to get the admission notice from my
dream university.(be)
我做梦都没有想到我有机会收到我理想大学的录取通知书。
4.____________________ the experiment, he didn't notice my coming in.(bend)
他专心于实验，没有察觉到我的到来。
5.I left him, _______________________ set foot in that house again.(determine)
我离开了他，决心绝不再踏进那所房子一步。
6.Please ____________________ that you must obey the rules of the school.(bear)
请记住，你必须遵守校纪校规。
7.He found it difficult _______________________ his classmates.(pace)
他发现很难跟上他的同学们的步伐。
8.A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________________.(hard)
一个有决心的人总是会尽力完成工作，不论它有多难。
9.Tom and Jerry are said to ________________________.(mind)
据说Tom和Jerry已经下定了决心。
10.It will not be a month before Jane _____________________ Tsinghua University.(graduate)要不了一个月，Jane就要从清华大学毕业了。
11.Oh, ______________________________ to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.(fun)哇，乘着一匹马驾的敞篷雪橇滑雪是多么的有趣儿啊！12.It was midnight _______________________________.(find)
午夜时分，我们找到了那个山洞。
13.On the mountain _________________ at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.(lie)
山上坐落着一座寺庙，离海平面有3000多米的海拔高度。14._____________________ and you will benefit from it.(take)
办理保险，你就会从中受益。
15._____________________________________ that you decided to do so?(make)
是不是在她改变主意之后，你才决定这么做的？
16.What a teacher needs to do first is ______________________________ the subject he teaches.(get)
一个老师首先需要做的事让学生对他所教的学科感兴趣。
17.___________________________ directed by the famous director, I made up my mind to become a
director too.(time)
我第一次看那部由那位著名导演执导的电影后，就下定决心也要成为一名导演。
18.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________________ first is the library.(repair)
这座城市里的许多建筑都需要修缮，但是首先需要修缮的是图书馆。19.Look!___________________________ without wearing her glasses!(good)
看，她不戴眼镜真是好看得多啊！
20.I __________________________ when the telephone rang out.(go)
我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
21.The Gadfly insisted that the work ______________________ immediately.(finish)那个讨厌的人坚持要求在九月底之前完成这项工作。
22.He left home last year and ___________________________ ever since.(hear)他去年离开了家，从此便杳无音讯。
23.He _____________________ the Great Wall is not a true man.(reach)不到长城非好汉。
1.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
第二篇：2014高中语文苏教版必修4配套练习：专题一 专题检测]
专题一 专题检测
(满分：150分 时间：150分钟)
一、基础积累(15分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一项是
A．颛臾(zhuān)
数罟(shù)．．肇造(zhào)
．B．压榨(zhà)
．给予(jǐ)
．C．庠序(yánɡ)
．孝悌(tì)．D．蜕变(tuì)
．
束缚(fù)．
踬踣(bó)．譬如(pì)．嫉恨(jí)．社稷(jì)．论语(Lún)．编纂(zhuǎn)．
()
山冈 邮戳 安置 菁华
()
（）饿殍(piǎo)
．A．摇曳
B．衣帛
C．芜杂
D．屠戮
2．下列各组词语中，字形全部正确的一项是
掂念
神采
渎职
推祟
杌陧
频烦
磬钟
枷锁
3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是
构建健康和谐的社会，不可能__________。①近日，北京救护车在路上得不到避让致使伤者身亡的新闻告诉我们，提高国民素养，②2013年1月18日，广州农民工讨薪升级为自杀式炸弹讨薪，这一____________的新闻告诉我们，农民工失去依靠当地政府维权的信心，当地政府就会失去宝贵的民心。③由报废车或拼装机动车引发的交通事故时有发生，“夺命校车”屡次刺痛社会神经，为什么有关部门对这一现象____________？ A．一气呵成骇人听闻
视若无睹 B．一蹴而就
惊涛骇浪
视若无睹 C．一气呵成惊涛骇浪
熟视无睹 D．一蹴而就
骇人听闻
熟视无睹 4．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是
力„„对一个人成长的重要性。
B．衡量黄金周的含金量多少，究竟是商场、景区和餐饮企业挣了多少钱重要？还是老百姓的出行感觉更重要？
C．对新建火电厂，规定严格的污染物排限值，对现有火电厂，设置两年半的达标排放过渡期，给企业一定时间进行机组改造。
D．虽然“京城米贵，居大不易，”但城市对农村人口，特别是“二代农民工”的吸引力是坚不可摧的，这是城市化进程的必然规律。
5．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是
（）A．我们越来越发现，体育精神、演讲能力、爱的能力、容错能力、领导能力、规划能
()
A．网络是一面“镜子”，常照照有利于领导干部保持清醒头脑。官员要学会从网上知民忧、察民情，在网下解民愁、疏民怨，从而赢民心、顺民意。
B．雅安震区目前的当务之急是恢复重建。当关切逐渐淡去，生活归于平静，面对漫长的家园重建，灾区的“震后考题”其实才刚刚开始。
C．近日，人民日报刊文揭示了钓鱼岛列屿是在《马关条约》中随着台湾岛等被日本窃取，在二战后又与这些岛屿一起回归中国。
D．作为赵薇的导演处女作，电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》略显青涩，但创作者以诚恳的姿态，还原了一代人的青春记忆，创作了一部充满质感的电影。
二、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。
文学书写要坚守核心价值观
如今，文学书写面临多元选择，诸如生态文学、女性文学、大众文学、网络文学等，多元文化视野的拓展在更新文学创作题材的同时，也冲击了文学作品对传统价值观的坚守。商业化浪潮下，文学已经不可避免地染上了商品的属性。利益的驱使，使作家的书写与读者的选择都更直接地指向功利。直接的功利主义必然带来思维的简单粗放。当下文学创作如何以一种更为有力的姿态引导读者的价值选择，从现象解读回归人性反思，从肤浅功利走向深层因果，核心价值观仍然要成为作家书写的题中应有之义。
核心价值观是中国历代知识分子的不变诉求。从孔子的“士志于道”，到孟子的“养浩然之气”，再到汉末陈蕃的“澄清天下之志”，宋代范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，中国历代知识分子都把道义、民生作为自己的双重价值旨归。思想层面的理性追求与现实层面的民生担当交织在一起，构成了中国传统士大夫双重的文化人格：一方面追求先进的科学文化思想，崇尚理性，有坚贞气节，凛然傲骨；另一方面又心系民生，渴望建功立业，九死而未悔。正是这种理性与现实相交织的双重情怀，延续了中国几千年的文明史。这一传统到了近代五四时期虽有所改变，知识分子对道义的追求演变为对科学、民主的向往，民生的担当转变为救亡、启蒙的责任，但是理性与现实的双重关怀是不变的。到了当下，现代性的转变，带来了更高层面对科学理性的追寻，现实民生问题凸显为更深层面的人性道德反思。知识分子的双重关怀仍然不离不弃，既代表最先进的科技水平、思想文化方向，又心系广大人民的根本利益，成为社会前进的核心动力。正是这种双重关怀，使得中国历代知识分子始终未尝脱离现实世俗生活，进入西方理性所谓“静观”的层面，片面地追求冷漠的科学真实。正是这种心系民生，汲汲入世的道德情怀，使中国历代知识分子成为社会核心价值观亘古不变的代言人，而文学工作者更是其中之大宗。
核心价值观中的道德关怀、政治色彩看似与文学的审美特质、艺术精神格格不入，实则不然。审美是文学诸多特质中的一点，纯文学概念的提出也自有它特定的文化背景。从中国长远的历史传统来看，文学概念更多地存在于广义的层面上，广义的文学则不仅包括小说、诗歌、散文等作品，还包括历史纪实、政治文案、思想论稿等作品。传统的文学与史学亦为一家，所谓“文史不分”，又所谓“六经皆史”，四书五经等著作均为文学一门之佳品。可见传统社会的经典道义，亦即儒家的核心价值观正是通过文学来传播立言的。
五四之后，近代思想由西方引入，文学学科的划分成为近现代思想与传统决裂的一大标
志，文学的概念特质也随之发生了变化。审美成为一时之风气，作家的书写、读者的阅读都随之有了倾斜。审美扩大化，日常生活审美化，文学的外延随即被无限扩大。终至二十世纪末，文学似乎走到了边缘化的尽头。由此可见，就学科内部来说，审美的无限限定带给文学的意义，建构之外，更多的是解构。当下多元文化背景下，文学作为一种系统整体活动，在作者书写、读者阅读、学者批评诸环节发生的影响越来越大，其对社会生活的关注也应该由日常体验的表层进入到对人性、生命本质的深层思考。在以人为本的思想基础上，杜绝肤浅，回归传统，寻找安身立命的民族之根，正是当下文学书写的应有之义。核心价值观在文学书写中的体现，也应当是在人本位的层面上，寻找民族立身的传统之根。
(选自《光明日报》，有删改)6．关于“核心价值现”，下列表述不符合文意的一项是
A．核心价值观是中国历代知识分子亘古的不变追求。B．核心价值观是能通过历代文学作品来传播立言的。C．核心价值现与文学的审美特质艺术精神是有关系的。D．核心价值观虽随时代发展可其内容却未曾发生变化。7．下列不属于“影响文学不能很好坚守核心价值观的原因”的一项是
（）A．在当下多元文化背景下，多元文化视野的拓展冲击了文学作品对传统价值观的坚守。B．商业化的浪潮、利益的驱动、功利主义思想，文学已经不可避免地染上了商品的属性。
C．当下现代性的转变带来了更高层面对科学理性的追寻，文学也过多地追求科学真实。D．审美扩大化，日常生活审美化，文学外延被无限扩大，使文学几乎走到边缘化的尽头。
8．下列对有关内容的理解和分析，符合原文意思的一项是 的大义。
B．文学学科的划分，文学概念特质的变化，使文学工作者在现实生活中已找不到核心价值现。
C．近现代思想与传统决裂的标志是文学学科的划分，而且导致了文学概念特质也发生了变化。
D．只有以人为本，杜绝肤浅，回归传统，寻找民族立身之根，文学书写才能坚守核心价值观。
三、古诗文阅读(36分)(一)阅读下面的文言文，完成9～13题。(22分)
左忠毅公逸事
方 苞
先君子尝言，乡先辈左忠毅公视学京畿，一日，风雪严寒，从数骑出，微行入古寺。庑．下一生伏案卧，文方成草。公阅毕，即解貂覆生，为掩户，叩之寺僧，则史公可法也。及试，．吏呼名至史公，公瞿然注视，呈卷，即面署第一；召入，使拜夫人，曰：“吾诸儿碌碌，他日继吾志事，惟此生耳。”
（）A．文学工作者作为知识分子的大宗应当心系民生，积极入世，担当起书写核心价值观
()
及左公下厂狱，史朝夕狱门外。逆阉防伺甚严，虽家仆不得近。久之，闻左公被炮烙，．旦夕且死，持五十金，涕泣谋于禁卒，卒感焉。一日，使史公更敝衣，草屦，背筐，手长镵，．为除不洁者，引入。微指左公处，则席地倚墙而坐，面额焦烂不可辨，左膝以下筋骨尽脱矣。．史前跪抱公膝而呜咽。公辨其声，而目不可开，乃奋臂以指拨眦，目光如炬，怒曰：“庸奴！此何地也，而汝来前！国家之事糜烂至此，老夫已矣，汝复轻身而昧大义，天下事谁可支拄者？不速去，无俟奸人构陷，吾今即扑杀汝！”因摸地上刑械作投击势。史噤不敢发声，趋．而出。后常流涕述其事以语人，曰：“吾师肺肝，皆铁石所铸造也。” ．崇祯末，流贼张献忠出没蕲、黄、潜、桐间，史公以凤庐道奉檄守御，每有警，辄数月不就寝，使将士更休，而自坐幄幕外，择健卒十人，令二人蹲踞而背倚之，漏鼓移则番代。每寒夜起立，振衣裳，甲上冰霜迸落，铿然有声。或劝以少休，公曰：“吾上恐负朝廷，下恐愧吾师也。”
史公治兵，往来桐城，必躬造左公第，候太公太母起居，拜夫人于堂上。．余宗老涂山，左公甥也，与先君子善，谓狱中语乃亲得之于史公云。(选自《方苞集》)9．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)A．从数骑出
从：跟随 ．B．闻左公被炮烙
．C．史噤不敢发声
．D．必躬造左公第 ．
被，遭受 噤：闭口不作声 造：到
()
（）10．下列各组句子中，加点字的意义和用法都相同的一组是(3分)A．①即解貂覆生，为掩户 ．②后世必为子孙忧 ．B．①旦夕且死 ．②年且九十 ．C．①则席地倚墙而坐 ．②而谋动干戈于邦内 ．D．①皆铁石所铸造也 ．②为诸先烈所不惜牺牲生命以争者 ．11．以下六句话分别编为四组，全能直接表现左光斗“刚毅、爱才”的一组是(3分)
（）①即解貂覆生，为掩户 ②吏呼名至史公，公瞿然注视③及左公下厂狱，史朝夕狱门外 ④公辨其声，而目不可开，乃奋臂以指拨毗 ⑤不速去，无俟奸人构陷，吾今即扑杀汝 ⑥每有警，辄数月不就寝 A．①③⑥
B．②③⑤
C．②④⑥
D．①④⑤
（）12.下列对原文有关内容的叙述和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)
逸事”，表明了作者对左公是怀有敬意的。
B．文中写左、史相见，史遭怒斥的情况，更能突出左公的忠贞气节，反衬了史可法的胆小怕事。A．本文记叙以左公与史可法的关系为线索，循序渐进，脉络分明，标题为“左忠毅公
C．末段点明所叙“逸事”的来源，既增强了文章的真实性，也使全文首尾相顾，圆活自如。
D．文中提到史可法为讨“流贼张献忠”而刻苦治军的事例，是作者尊崇封建正统、反对农民起义观点的反映。
13.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)公阅毕，即解貂覆生，为掩户。(3分)译文： 译文： 译文：
(2)公辨其声，而目不可开，乃奋臂以指拨眦，目光如炬。(4分)(3)每有警，辄数月不就寝，使将士更休。(3分)(二)古诗词鉴赏
14．阅读下面一首唐诗，回答后面的问题。(8分)
清溪行[]
注
李 白
清溪清我心，水色异诸水。借问新安江，见底何如此？ 人行明镜中，鸟度屏风里。向晚猩猩啼，空悲远游子。
注 本诗作于诗人被“赐金返还”，离开京城，已漫游十年之际。
(1)清溪水最主要的特点是什么？为了突出清溪水这一特点，作者主要使用了哪些表现手法？请结合诗句赏析。(5分)答：
答：
(2)概括并简要分析诗歌中所包含的情感。(3分)(三)名句名篇默写
15．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3个小题，6分)(1)填然鼓之，兵刃既接，________________，或百步而后止，________________。
(《孟子·寡人之于国也》)(2)谨庠序之教，____________________，________________________。
(《孟子·寡人之于国也》)(3)故远人不服，则修文德以来之。____________，____________。
(《论语·季氏将伐颛臾》)(4)今由与求也，相夫子，远人不服，而不能来也；________________，而不能守也；而谋动干戈于邦内。吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，____________________。
(《论语·季氏将伐颛臾》)
四、文学类文本阅读(18分)阅读下面的文字，完成16～19题。
屋檐三境 梦天岚
雨水或者冰凌沿着头顶的屋瓦淌下来或者挂着，乡村的童年就矮矮地觅一处干禾——坐着或者躺着，任那断金碎玉般的声音在耳畔不停地叩响，像叩响那扇不曾开启的童真之门。
这大抵是一种境界。
假若一条狗窜到你面前，你毫不客气地一脚踹开，那狗汪汪叫着躲到别人的屋檐下，不消一盏茶的工夫，又会摇着尾巴回来。然后你起身拍拍屁股上粘着的草屑，一副漫不经心的样子，那狗就低了眉怯怯地看着你。这时的屋檐自然得就像窗外司空见惯的风景，你也懒得放在心上。
梧桐叶落了又落，油菜花黄了又黄，一盏老眼昏花的桐油灯依旧滋滋地亮。一扇大门静静地候在屋檐下，开或者关似乎已无关紧要。时间倒像个无事生非的顽童，或无端地抽走几块青瓦，或恶作剧地抹上几笔沧桑，唯有郁郁葱葱的藤藤蔓蔓长长地爬上屋檐，你就不知不觉地生出一种攀比，于是决定揣上几块瓦片出门，因为你还不懂得沧桑的味道。
一颗不安分的心哪里还容得下片刻的依恋之情，屋檐就像个沉默的老人以一种深邃的目光送走你仓促而又灿烂的背影。待你蓦然回过头来望上一眼，屋檐就越发矮了，那斜斜的棱棱角角就越发模糊了，看不见了，唯有前方的路一片清晰。
在有风有雨有酸有甜有苦有辣的日子里，越来越多的人将你淹没，越来越多的事情将你困扰，你彷徨你失意你迷惑你无奈你身不由己，偶尔你也会躲在某个无人的角落里汪汪地叫上几声。此刻的屋檐便是一种奢望，一种涌动不止抓肝挠肺的情绪。
这大抵也算是一种境界。
渐渐地，在属于你的词汇里不再有“假如”二字。生命需要像屋檐一样的港湾，寂寞地泊着白天和黑夜，让原本属于你的自由、你的梦想在无聊的张望中悄无声息地滋长„„当你遥遥地恍恍惚惚又看见了自家的屋檐，那个古老的童话式的寓言已经在跌宕的血脉里坍塌，可你依旧离沧桑很远。因而你懂得了生命更需要像天空一样宽广大、大地一样辽阔，让你的太阳炙烤着你，让你的月亮濯洗着你，让世俗的尘埃不断覆盖又不断擦亮你，远方的路程才是人生的真谛。
路总是漫无边际的长。春天风也似的跑了，火爆爆的夏天已经远走他乡，踉踉跄跄的秋正一步步滑向深谷，冬天的霜雪预谋着就要爬上你的额际„„你的屋檐呢？
哦，这就是你的屋檐，你一脸的自豪——你的屋檐很高，这是你穷尽一生的高度！此刻，你正稳稳当当地端坐在某某街某某胡同的某一幢大楼里，它虽然构不成现代都市里的一道别具一格的风景，但坚硬的水泥结构已经使你不在乎任何一场突如其来的大风大雨。
你已经很少出门，你将所有经历的沧桑锁进记忆的檀木匣子里，间或搬一条小椅坐到黄昏的阳台上，看雁来雁往云卷云舒，看如血的夕阳怎样一步步迈下对面的山冈。
这——又何尝不是另一种境界？！
是啊，每次仰首，你浑浊的双瞳看到的或许已经不再是现在或者从前的屋檐，但相信每一次仰首已经成为你生命中永远的从容。
16．所谓“屋檐三境”，在文中实指人生的三个阶段。请写出这三个阶段的名称，并分别用一个或两个词语概括这三个阶段人生境界的特征。(4分)(1)三个人生阶段的名称分别是①________________，②________________，③________________。
(2)三个人生境界的特征分别是①________________，②________________，③________________。
17．请你简述下列句子在文中的意思。(4分)(1)你就不知不觉地生出一种攀比，于是决定揣上几块瓦片出门。答：
答：
(2)渐渐地，在属于你的词汇里不再有“假如”二字。
18．第五段中，作者说：“屋檐就越发矮了，那斜斜的棱棱角角就越发模糊了。”而在第十段中，作者又说：“你的屋檐很高，这是你穷尽一生的高度！”这两句话都写到“屋檐”，但前后不一致，这是否矛盾？请你作简要分析。(4分)答：
答：
19．文中的“屋檐”有什么象征意义？请结合全文谈谈你的理解。(6分)
五、语言表达(12分)20．学校书友会编写读书笔记专刊，拟写了专刊的发刊词。请依次仿照发刊词中画线的前句，补写出后面的两组句子。(4分)读书吧，从往圣先贤的思想里，我们可以学得孔子的仁爱情怀，鲁迅的批判精神，____________________，____________________。读书吧，从古今中外的著述中，我们可以感受到屈原《离骚》的苦闷执著，司马迁《史记》的严谨深刻，_______________________，________________________。21．阅读下面一段文字，提取出反映其主要信息的四个重要词语。(4分)在前现代化时期，慢节奏的社会生活还没有将个人推到一个必须快速应对层出不穷之新事物的境地；而社会的现代化进程则将个体臵入到了一个别无选择的必须快速去应对不断出现之新现象的境地，在这样的情形下，随着新事物不断地被快速消化，人的心理机制逐渐获得了一种快速反应能力。在本雅明看来，这种能力便是现代人的标志之所在。答：
22．请仔细观察下面这幅漫画，回答问题。(4分)
(1)请为该漫画拟写一个标题(不要使用“无题”)。答： 答：
(2)请你对该老师说几句话，表达出你的看法。
六、作文(60分)23．阅读下面的材料，然后按照要求作文。
梦想是人的翅膀，有了它，人才能飞翔；梦想是最温暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的时候，它也能把前方的路照亮。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：所写内容必须在话题范围之内，文体自选，立意自定，题目自拟，不得抄袭，不少于800字。
答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．(1)左公看完了，就脱下貂皮袍子盖在书生身上，又给他掩上门。
(2)左公辨出他的声音，但是眼睛却睁不开，于是使劲抬起手臂，用手指拨开眼眶，目光如火把一般。
(3)每当有了警报，(他)就几个月不睡觉，让将士们轮流休息。参考译文
先父曾经说过，同乡的前辈左忠毅公在京城一带担任主考，一天，风雪交加气候寒冷，(他)带着几个骑马的卫士，打扮成平民出去访察，进入一座古庙。廊下小屋里一个书生伏在书桌上睡着了，他的文章刚写成草稿。左公看完了，就脱下貂皮袍子盖在书生身上，又给他掩上门，(他)问庙里的和尚，才知书生叫史可法。到考试时，官吏喊到史公的姓名，左公睁大眼睛注视着，等交上考卷，就当面批他为第一名；又召到内宅，让他拜见左夫人，说：“我的几个儿子都平庸无能，日后继承我的志向和事业，只有这个年轻人了。”
到左公被关进东厂的监狱，史可法从早到晚守在狱门外。逆贼太监(魏忠贤)防守监视得很严，即使是家里的仆人都不得接近。过了一段时间，听说左公受了烙铁烧烤的酷刑，不久就要死了，(史公就)拿了五十两银子，哭着找管牢的狱卒商量，狱卒被感动了。一天，让史可法换上破衣服，穿上草鞋，背着筐子，手拿长铲，装成清扫垃圾的人，把史公带进去。悄悄地指点左公所在的地方，(左公)正靠着墙坐在地上，面部、额头都烧得焦烂辨不清模样，左膝以下的筋骨都脱落了。史公上前跪下抱着左公的膝盖呜呜咽咽地哭着。左公辨出他的声音，但是眼睛却睁不开，于是使劲抬起手臂，用手指拨开眼眶，目光如火把一般，发怒地说：“无能的奴才！这是什么地方？你却跑来！国家的事情糟糕到如此地步，我老头子已经完了，你又轻视自己不明大义，国家的事谁能支撑？还不赶快离开，不要等坏人来了构织罪名陷害，我现在就打死你！”于是摸索着地上的刑具，做出要投打的样子。史公闭口不敢作声，快步走了出去。后来他常常流着眼泪把这件事告诉别人，说：“我老师的肺肝都是铁石铸成的啊。”
崇祯末年，“流贼”张献忠在蕲州、黄州、潜山、桐城一带出没，史公以凤庐道身份奉命守卫这一带地区，每当有了警报，(他)就几个月不睡觉，让将士们轮流休息，自己却坐在帐篷外，选择十几个健壮的士兵，让两个人蹲着，自己靠着他们的背，过一更就轮番替换一次。每当在寒冷的夜晚站起身来，抖动衣裳，战甲上的冰霜散落在地上，发出清脆的响声。有人劝他稍加休息，史公说：“我上怕对不起朝廷，下怕对不起我的老师啊！”
史可法统率军队，来往经过桐城，一定要亲自到左公家中，向左公的父母请安，到堂上拜见左夫人。
我的同族老前辈方涂山，是左公的外甥，与我父亲要好，(他说)关于狱中的一些话，是亲耳听史公讲的。
14．(1)清溪水最主要的特点是清澈。手法：衬托手法，以新安江水色之清衬托出清溪水的更加清澈。比喻手法，以“明镜”比喻清溪水，把两岸群山比作“屏风”，人在岸上行走，鸟在山中穿度，倒影在清溪水中，就如“人行明镜中，鸟度屏风里”，写出了清溪水的清澈无比。
(2)从“清我心”可见出诗人对清澈的清溪水的喜爱之情；尾联写傍晚时猩猩的一声声啼
叫，在诗人听来，仿佛是为自己远游他乡而悲切，流露出诗人因远离家乡、思念家乡内心的孤寂、落寞之情；以及诗人因不被重用而产生的难以言传的抑郁悲伤之情。15．(1)弃甲曳兵而走 或五十步而后止(2)申之以孝悌之义 颁白者不负戴于道路矣(3)既来之 则安之(4)邦分崩离析 而在萧墙之内也 16．(1)童年(少年)阶段 青年(中年)阶段 老年阶段
(2)童年无忧无虑，欢乐自在 青年充满幻想，奋发追求 老年成熟沉稳，硕果累累 17．(1)产生了对理想的追求或对未来的憧憬(或：产生了创业和发展的要求)。
(2)“假如”指的是人生还有许多种选择。当人生渐逝，岁月无多，供你挑选的可能性慢慢就没有了，于是，“你的词汇里不再有‘假如’二字”。
18．不矛盾。因为前者写的是年轻时志向远大，一心向往外面的世界，自然觉得家乡的屋檐矮小了。后者写的是步入老年，获得了成功，这时的屋檐象征了事业等方面的成就，是一生的收获，所以说“很高”。
19．①“此刻的屋檐便是一种奢望，一种涌动不止抓肝挠肺的情绪”“生命需要像屋檐一样的港湾”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是精神栖息的处所；②“屋檐就像个沉默的老人以一种深邃的目光送走你仓促而又灿烂的背影。待你蓦然回过头来望上一眼，屋檐就越发矮了”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是奋斗、努力的方向和目标；③“这就是你的屋檐，你一脸的自豪——你的屋檐很高，这是你穷尽一生的高度”等句中，“屋檐”象征的是事业发展、人生成功的标志。
20．(示例)陆游的爱国情操 闻一多的正直品格 郭沫若《女神》的自由精神 史铁生《我与地坛》的真挚情感
21．现代化 快速 应对(反应)新事物(新现象)22．(1)(示例)不到80分是垃圾成绩？！(或“怎可如此打击学生！”“教育学生不该如此！”等)(2)参考观点：教师和学校不能单以分数评价一个学生的发展；教师应该尊重学生，注意教育的方式；教师应该注意以激励的方式来促进学生的进步与发展等。
23.写作指导 “梦想”可解释为“妄想”或“渴望”。从“妄想”的角度看，我们可以从“梦想与现实”的矛盾关系切入。梦想就是奋斗目标，有梦想才有动力，为之努力，为之拼搏，才能圆梦。如写议论文，则可以从“梦想与现实”或“梦想与行动”这些论题展开论证；如写散文，则可以从虚拟的角度，针对现实，谈自己美好的愿望；如写记叙文，则可以编拟故事来反映梦想与现实的差异，以警醒人们寻找到最佳契合点。
从“渴望”的角度看，则可以反映自己成长过程中的一些渴望，来表述自己的真情实感。这些渴望有的令人遗憾终生，有的令人百思而不得其解，有的需要我们为之呼吁，有的需要我们为之付出艰辛的努力，把它用清新纯朴的文字写出来，扣住读者的心弦，你就成功了。
第三篇：There be句型及配套练习
There be句型
1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.其中，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
同时，be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。
一、注意事项： there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。
如：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)无事可做。
二、结构变形：
在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
三、特殊的表达方式：
１There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一个人去是没有好处的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。3 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。5 There is no doing（口语）不可能„„.There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。There be句型归纳与练习There be 句型
四、There be句型与have的区别：
(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
五、句型转换
1、变否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?
3、变特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：
1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就划线部分提问)___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 与have区别专练。
1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(没有)knives in the room.
第四篇：仁爱版八年级 Unit 4 Topic 2归纳及配套练习
八年级 Unit 4 Topic 2小测
一.看音标写单词及词意：
1.['ɜːθkweɪk] ___________________2.['mɪsɪŋ] _____________________ 3.['məʊbaɪl] ____________________ 4.[fəʊn] ______________________5.['faɪə] ________________________6.['snəʊstɔːm]________________________ 7.['lev(ə)l] ___________________________8.[sæd] _____________________9.[kɑːm] ___________________10.[taɪ'fuːn] ________________________11.[flʌd] _____________________12.['mɪd(ə)l] ___________________________13.['ɑrmi]__________________________14.[ə'pɪə] ________________________15.[send] ___________________________16.[həʊl]___________________________17.[tʃek]_________________________18.[ʃeɪk] ___________________________19.[riː'bɪld] ____________20.['nɔːm(ə)l] _____________21.['mɪljən]______________
二．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.fat____________________2.wet ____________________ 3.thin ____________________
4.far __________ ________5.beautiful____________________6.lazy____________________
7.good/well____________________ 8.big____________________9.little ____________________
10.many/much____________________ 11.bad/ill/badly____________________ 12.big____________________
13.dangerous____________________ 14.serious____________________15.strong____________________
三．词组：
1.今天清晨__________________ 2.倒塌__________________3.失去生命___________________
4.保护......不受.......__________________5.在地震中 __________________
6.超过2000人 __________________ 7.从......跑出来________________8.听说 __________________
9.失去家园__________________10.保持冷静_________________11.在......中间________________________
12.记得去做某事__________________13.离开，远离________________14.乘电梯________________
15.打电话给...求助_______________16.从窗户跳下去__________________17.恢复正常生活 __________________
18.在......帮助下__________________ 19.重建家园__________________ 20.下楼__________________
三.句子：
1.我认为手机比电话有用。______________________________________________________________________
2我认为电脑是最有用的。______________________________________________________________________________
3.要做的最重要的事是关掉煤气和灯。_______________________________________________________________
4.最安全的地方是在结实的桌子或书桌底下。_____________________________________________________________
5.你不应该乘电梯下楼。__________________________________________________________________
6.你应该打119求救。________________________________________________________________
7.不要从窗户跳下来。________________________________________________________________
八年级Unit4 Topic2
一．重点短语：
1.今天清晨early this morning2.倒塌fall down3.失去生命lose one‟s lives
4.保护......不受.......protect...from5.在地震中 in the earthquake
6.超过2000人 more than two thousand people7.从......跑出来run out of8.听说 hear about
9.失去家园lose one‟s homes10.保持冷静stay calm11.在......中间 in the middle of
12.记得去做某事remember to do sth13.离开，远离get away from sb/sth14.乘电梯 take a lift
15.call...for help打电话给...求助16.从窗户跳下去jump off the window17.恢复正常生活 return to normal life
18.在......帮助下with the help of19.重建家园rebuild one‟s homes20.下楼 go downstairs
二．重点句子：
1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.2.I think the computer is the most useful of all.3.The most important thing to do is to turn off the gas and lights.4.The safest place is under a strong table or a desk.5.You shouldn‟t take a lift to go downstairs.6.You should call 119 for help.7.Don‟t jump off the windows.三.基础词汇和句型：
★点拨：another two earthquakes 另外两次地震。= two more earthquakes
链接：another +单数名词 “再一，又一”（不定数目）
the other +单数名词，两者其一，练习：a.还有20棵树_______ ________ _______ = ______ ______ _______
b.我还想再吃个苹果。I would like ______ _______ _______ apple.★辨析turn on____________ turn off_____________ turn up________________ turn down_________________
--It‟s time for the weather report.Could I ________the TV, Dad?
--Go ahead, please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A.turnonB.turn offC.turn down
★ cover 作动词，意为 _________ e.g.She covered her face with her hands.译：____________________________作名词，意为 ____________ ,e.g.The book needs a new cover.译：____________________________
be covered with 意为___________e.g.The road was covered with snow.译：____________________________ ★hear of /about 听说，hear from sb 收到某人的来信
练习：1.我昨天收到他的来信。I _______ ________ him yesterday.2．你听说过周杰伦吗？Do you _____ ______ Jay Chou.★remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做了某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事
a.请记得关门。Please remember _________ the door.(closing ,to close)
b.他记得关了门。He remembered ________ the door.(closing ,to close)
c.不要忘了带雨伞。Don‟t forget_________(take)an umbrella with you.★ protect...from保护......免受......的伤害
练习：You need wear warm clothes to _____ you _____ the cold.★ 形容词原级的用法
1.A+ be +as +形容词的原级+as+B,表示A和B 一样
e.g.Lucy is as old as Lily.露西和莉莉一样大。
2.否定句式：A+be+not +as/so +形容词原级+as +B,表示A不如/没有B.......e.g.Mary is not as/so careful as I.练习：The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.四．语法：复习巩固形容词比较等级
专项练习：
I.用适当形式填空：
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong Xian.3.The ________(much), the ____________(good).4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.6.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.7.Annie says Sally is ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is_______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as_________(big)as my brother‟s.14.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and________(fat).15.I think it‟s too expensive.I‟d like a _____________(cheap)one.II.单项选择
1.This box is________ that one.A.as heavy asB.so heavy thanC.heavier as
2.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?A.goodB.betterC.well
3.This work is _______ for me than for you.A.difficultB.more difficultC.much difficult
4.I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A.interestingB.interestedC.more interesting
5.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smallerB.the smallestC.smaller
6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important B.more much important C.much more important
7.This pencil is______ than that one.A.longestB.as longC.longer
8.His father is________ than his mother.A.older four yearsB.as four years olderC.four years older
9.Maths is more popular than_________.A.any other subjectB.the other subjectC.any subject
10.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm B.colder and colderC.warmer and warmer
11._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the moreB.The more;the lessC.The more;less
12._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the bestB.The sooner;the betterC.The sooner;better
13.I like_______ one of the two books.A.the olderB.olderC.the oldest
14.Which is________ country, China or Japan?A.the largeB.largestC.larger
五．巩固练习
I.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词：
1.The Tangshan e______ in 1976 was the most serious in China.2.I can‟t find my mobile phone ,it‟s m_______.3.Kangkang was watching TV the w______ morning
4.The sun a_____ in the east every morning.5.My brother joined the a____ in 2012.II.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Many people lost their ______(life)in the earthquake.2.What should we do to protect _______(we)from earthquakes？
3.We are able to ________(call)119 for help in a fire.4.______(stay)calm is very important in an earthquake.5.A terrible earthquake _________(strike)Qinghai this morning.III.单项选择：
()1.Many buildings _______ in the earthquake.A.turned downB.wrote downC.fell down
()2.The government of Qinghai is building ______ cheap and good houses for people.A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.thousand
()3.How can we protect ourselves _______ earthquakes?A.ofB.fromC.with
()4.--Remember ______ your camera tomorrow.--Ok, I will.A.takingB.takesC.to take
()5.--Can you finish the work today?--I‟m afraid I need ________.A.another two days B.more two daysC.two other days
()6.Miss Wang is one of the ______ teachers in our school.A.popularB.more popularC.most popular
()7.--The music is too noisy.Would you mind_____?--Sorry.I‟ll do it right away.A.turning it onB.turning it downC.turning off it.()8.--Which do you think is the _____ to do in an earthquake?--I think staying calm is ______ than anything else.A.more important, more important,B.most important, more importantC.more important, most important,()9.--What a heavy rain!Will it last long?--_______.We‟re getting into the rainy season now.A.Of course not.B.I‟m afraid soC.That‟s impossible.()10.--How much is the new car?--About eighty ______ yuan.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousand of
IV将汉语翻译成英语，每空一词
1.你听说了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影吗？Did you ______ ______ the movie “Life of Pi”?
2.今年我们又种了50棵树。We planted _______ ______ ______ this year.3.我认为洪水比干旱更严重。I think flood is ______ ______ than drought.4.在因特网的帮助下，我找到了许多有用的信息。
________ _________ _________ _________ the Internet ,I find lots of useful information.5.戴墨镜会使你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes______ the sun.V.综合填空：
根据文章内容填上所缺单词（其中3处为猜词填空，3处首字母填空，2处根据音标填空，2处根据汉语意思填空）Some young men went‟s home, theyabout their likes and dislikes about their jobs.The teacher took some(漂亮的)，but some were not.So every student picked out a cup he liked.Those unlovely ones are still on the table.No one takes one of em].The teacher smiled and said, “You all picked out your favorite cups,(因为)they are beautiful.But those unlovely ones are
of water?”
1.________ 2.________3.__________4.____________5.____________
6.________ 7.________8.__________9.____________10.____________
VI.阅读理解：
Once a great boxer(拳击手)，Tom Black , went to a restaurant for supper.He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away.So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it “The great boxer ,Tom Black ,has left his coat here.He „ll be back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner.When he returned ,however, his coat was not there.He just found a piece of paper in its place.It said , “A great runner has taken away your coat, and he‟ll never come back again.”
()1.Who was Tom Black?A.A great runnerB.A great boxerC.A P.E.teacherD.A great thinker
()2.This story happened _____.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at noon
()3.He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he _____.A.wanted all the people to know his nameB.wanted to be famous
C.was afraid other people would take his coat awayD.wanted to show he was a great boxer
()4.What happened at last?A.His coat was still there.B.Nobody saw the paper
C.He found his coatD.Someone took his coat.()5.Who wrote the second piece of paper?
A.The thief（小偷）B.Tom BlackC.A waiterD.Tom‟s friend
第五篇：初中英语9B Unit 1 Period 7教案+学案+配套练习
牛津9B教案
Unit1 Life on Mars Period 7
南苑中学 尹宏悦
85分 黄晓华
学习目标 To extract information by listening to a TV programme 2 To complete notes about a programme 3 To extract information from a TV discussion 4 To complete a conversation 学习重点
Four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 学习难点
To extract information from a TV discussion 教具学具
Task-based teaching method, practice 教学过程
Step 1 Free talk and check the prepared work 预习题: 翻译词组
1．进行一项调查 __________________________ 2.学生的百分比 __________________________ 3.离开地球 __________________________ 4.住在火星上的好处和不足 _______________________ 5.一些危险的外星人 _______________________ 6.错过了第一部分 _________________________ 7.打开电视 _______________________ 8.以讨论开始 _______________________ 9.以那点开始 ________________________ 10.不同于那个情况 ________________________ Check out the prepred work ①.Work in groups to check out the prepared work ②.Let the students ask some questions Solve the problems together Step 2 Presentation Daniel is going to watch a TV programme.On the programme, people will discuss what it might be like to live on Mars.First listen to the passage and help Daniel make notes in Part A1 about if he wants to live on Mars.Step 3 Listening and writing I Having a free discussoin A: Do you like living in Shanghai? B: No,I don’t.A: Oh,really? Why? B: It’s crowed and polluted.()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____ A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以为你喜欢火星。
Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人类需要食物,水,及空气生存。
Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年纪太大了，不能居住在另一个星球上。
Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。
He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望毕业后在这家公司找到一份工作。
________________________ after I graduate from school
Step 7 Check the answers Step 8 Homework： Recite the important phrases 2 Prepare for Speak up
伤害他们(2种)_____________________
当堂检测题 一 选择填空。
()１ Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth ______ many ways.A.on B.in C.at D.for()2.Sandy was too nervous ______ the teacher’s question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers()3.The number of the students in our school ______ about eight hundred.A.are B.were C.is D.be()4.I think he ______ to finish the hard work in a day or two.A.can’t B.will C.is able D.isn’t able
()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以为你喜欢火星。
Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人类需要食物,水,及空气生存。
Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年纪太大了，不能居住在另一个星球上。
Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看过一场另人如此兴奋的比赛。
He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望毕业后在这家公司找到一份工作。
________________________ after I graduate from school
()5.You have never been to Kunming, have you? __________, I have.I enjoyed the beautiful sights there, A.As a result B.By the way C.In fact D.First of al
三、句型转换
1.Hurry up, or we’ll be late.（改为同义句）_______we ________hurry, we’ll be late.2.I’m sure that they can finish the work in three hours.（改为同义句）
They are ______ ______ _____ the work in three hours.3.Will they have a party? Ididn’t know.（改为复合句）I didn’t know ____ ______ _____ ______ a party 4.The trees are growing well.The teachers planted them two years ago.（合并为含有定义从句的复合句）
The trees _____the teachers_________ two years ago are growing well.5 “Mike wants to go there by bus,” he said.(合并为一句)He said _______Mike __________ to go there by bus.四、完形填空。（10分）
I still remember very clearly my first visit to the dentist with my mother.When I walked into the office, Isaw people waiting, and they all looked 1 , I begian to worry.I sat beside my mother, and she 2 a story to me from a children’s magazine.3 later, a nurse called us, and led us into 4 room.I was told to climb into a big 5.I saw a drill and other strange things 6 me and I was frightened.The dentist looked into my mouth and examined each tooth carefully.Finally he said m teeth were all 7.I was glad the examination was 8 and was anxious to leave, so I paid 9 when he showed me the right way of tooth brushing.Later on in my life whenever I had a toothache, I wished I had 10 him carefully.()1.A happy B.nervous C.excited D.ill()2.A spoke B.said C.told D.read()3.Asometimes B.sometime C Some time D Some times()4.A operation B.operating C other D.another()5.Achair B door C desk D bench()6.Aaround B.behind C under D.over()7.Awell B.fine C.sick D.bad()8.Aend B finish C.over D.gone()9.Ano attention B no attention to C attention D attention to()10.A noticed B listened to C heard D.understood
五、阅读理解。（10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
We all live on the earth.The earth turns round once a day.As it turns, some people see sunrise and day comes to their houses.At the same time, some people see sunset and night comes to their houses.The earth moves in another way, too.It travels round the sun in an
what would you do all day? A: I would write a book about life on Mars.Then I would s__7__ the book to people on Earth and become rich and famous!B: That’s a good idea.I think lots of people would buy a book l__8___ that.学案参考答案 预习题
1．conduct a survey
2.percentage of students 3.move away from Earth 4.advantages/disadvantages of living on Mar 5.some dangerous aliens 6.miss the first part of it 7.turn on the TV 8.start with a discussion 9.begin with that point 10.be different from the situation 当堂训练题 III both, interesting, onine, more, Robots, safe, away, dangerous, oxygen, from Useful phrases: 1 a survey conducted in schools 2 50 percent of the students 3 live on another planet 4 go to online schools 5 worry about living there 6 do harm to them/ be harmful to them 当堂检测题
选择题 BBCCB CDBAB 完成句子
1.thought you liked Mars 2.food, water and air to survive 3.too old to live on 4.had never seen such an exciting match 5.I hope to find a job in this company
配套练习参考答案
一、1.discussion 2.settlers 3 disadvantages 4.highly 5.developed, developing 6.enjoyable 7.space
二、BBBCC
三、1.If, don’t 2.are sure to fnish 3.if they would have 4.which/ that, planted, 5.that, wanted
四、BDCDA ABCAB
五、BABCA
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