必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words、phrases and language point同步练习

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第一篇:必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words、phrases and language point同步练习

高二英语人教新课标版必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步练习

(答题时间:45分钟)

一.阅读课文,根据课文内容在空白处填上合适的单词。

John Snow was a well-known ___1____ in London in the ___2___ century.He wanted to find the ___3___ of cholera in order to ____4____ it.In 1854 when a cholera ___5___ out, he began to gather information.He ____6___ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ___7___ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the ___8____ of all water supply be ___9____ and new methods of ____10____ with polluted water be found.Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.1._____________

4._____________

7._____________

10._____________

二.用下面的词或短语的正确形式填空:

put forward, draw a conclusion, cure sb.of, every time, be absorbed in, be to blame, look into, link...to, prevent…(from), apart from 1.Something must be done to _______ such things _______happening again.2.Newton ______________ his work and he once even put his gold watch in his pot.3.Einstein became famous after______________ the theory of relativity(相对论).4.After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus _______________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5.__________ I saw her, she always wore sweet smile.6.Who______________, Jack or Mary, for the breakdown of the network? 7.The doctors have____________ the patients_______ their H1N1 flu.8.____________ his determination, his devotion to his research also contributed to his success.9.The police soon sent officers to_____________ the murder that happened last night.10.They have found some evidences that are __________(联系)this murder.三.句型转换(每空一词)1.A: From the facts John Snow drew a conclusion that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ____ __ __ ________that polluted water carried the disease.2.A: Whenever he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.B: __________ __________ he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.3.A: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ask an expert to repair it.B: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ______ ______ ________.4.A: How to deal with the problem remains to be discussed.B: How to ___________ the problem remains to be discussed.5.A: Many buildings are being built for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.2._____________ 5._____________ 8._____________

3._____________ 6._____________ 9._____________

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B: Many buildings are ____ __________ for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.四、单词拼写

1.The c_______________ I like best in him is his confidence as well as optimism.2.People c____________ money or clothes to Taiwan people after the severe typhoon in 2009.3.The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs and is respected by everybody.4.The painter was so ___________(专注于)in his painting that he didn’t notice my coming in.5.City residents also______________(责怪)migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.6.The Obama government _____________(宣布)a policy to handle the severe financial crisis.7.From the affected victims, the expert c_____________ that the H1N1 virus spreads in the air.8.The a_______________ of the samples(标本)on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.9.She had to stay at home _________________(照料)to the wounded day and night.10.The corruption of Chen Shui Bian was ____________(揭露)soon after he left office.五、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A.come about competition.A.attend

B.join

C.take part in 3.I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.A.is to blame

C.is to be blamed

4.____he came in, I recognized him.A.The moment B.Shortly C.Soon *5.The warm sunshine ____the coming of spring.D.Before long

B.is going to blame D.should blame

D.attend to B.put forward

C.spoken up

D.regarded as 2.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _____ the A.declares B.announces C.predicts D.publishes 6.You should read the ______in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start to.A.instruction B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations *7.I wouldn’t have succeeded ________ my teacher’s kind help in my study.A.but for B.except for

C.apart from

D.besides 8.It is sleeping late in the morning that ______being late for work.A.devotes to B.contribute to C.refers to D.leads to 9.No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ______to me.A.understand A.by

B.make out B.about

C.turn out C.with

D.make sense D.on

10.Your father likes to play golf;he’s really enthusiastic ______it.第2页

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11.The government ______the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A.denied B.refused

C.rejected

D.objected D.scene 12.The last ______of the play was very impressive.A.view B.sight C.scenery

*13.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics______ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A.to earn

B.to have earned

C.earning

D.earned **14.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.A.being given

B.is given

C.given

15.______ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.A.Find B.Analyse

C.Refer to

D.Look up D.was given

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一、1.doctor

2.19th

6.marked 7.pump

3.cause

8.source

4.defeat

9.examined

5.broke

10.dealing

4.drew a conclusion 8.Apart from

二、1.prevent…from

2.was absorbed in

5.Every time

6.is to blame

9.look into

10.linked to

2.Every time

5.under construction

5.blamed

3.have it repaired

三、1.came to a conclusion

4.handle

3.putting forward

7.cured…of

四、1.characteristic

2.contributed

3.enthusiastic

4.absorbed

6.announced 7.concluded

8.analysis

五、1—5 BCAAB

6—10 AADDB

11—15 CDCCB 难题详解:

9.attending 10.exposed

5.这里的announce意为“预示着”。

7.在这几个词或者短语中,只有but for可用于虚拟语气。这里的句意为:要不是有老师的帮助,我就不会成功。

13.本题考查现在分词(短语)作后置定语。现在分词短语“earning the same pay”在句中作后置定语,选项C可以改写为:“auto mechanics who earned the same pay”。

14.本题考查过去分词(短语)作后置定语。选项C可以改为“a title which was given to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.”

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第二篇:必修五→《雷雨》同步练习

《雷雨(节选)》同步练习二

1、下列词语书写正确的一组是()

A、烦燥

汗涔涔

贤惠

惊愕

B、窟窿

半响

纪念

弥补

C、谛听

松弛

斡旋

脉膊

D、昧心

混帐

敲诈

伺候

2、下面句中破折号的用法各不相同,选出分析正确的一项是(①你的生日——四月十八日——每年我总记得。

②你现在没有资格跟我说话——矿上已经把你开除了。

③你发的是断子绝孙的昧心财!——你现在还——

④我是你的——你打的这个人的妈。

A、表示解释

表示说明

表示中断

表示转折

B、表示说明

表示解释

表示中断

表示递进

C、表示说明

表示解释

表示中断

表示转换

D、表示递进

表示转换

表示中断

表示延续

3、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()

A、我问过那个时候到过无锡的许多人。

B、他现在跟你是完完全全两样的人。

C、无锡的人以后是没见着她,以为她那夜死了。)

D、你不要以为一个人做了一件于心不忍的事就不会忘了。

4、周朴园对鲁侍萍的四次发问,表现了他思想感情的变化,下面四种排列的顺序,合理的一种是()

①(抬起头来)你姓什么?

②(徐徐立起)哦,你,你,你是——

③(忽然立起)你是谁?

④你——你贵姓?

A、①④②③

B、④①③②

C、④②①③

D、③①④②

5、下面标点符号使用正确的一项是()

A、周朴园

什么,鲁大海?他!我的儿子?

B、周朴园

你的生日,四月十八,每年我总记得。

C、鲁侍萍

你?(笑)三十年我一个人都过了,现在我反而要你的钱!

D、鲁侍萍

老爷那种绸衬衣不是一共有五件?您要哪一件?

6、与下面这句话衔接最恰当的一句是()

“我就是要问董事长,对于我们工作的条件__________”

A、究竟是同意不同意?

B、究竟是许可不许可?

C、究竟是答应不答应?

D、究竟是赞成不赞成?

7、下列常识说法完全正确的一项是()

A、曹禺原名万家宝,他的处女作《雷雨》是于1933年在清华大学读书时写成的。

B、他陆续写出了《日出》、《北京人》、《原野》等闻名中外的优秀剧作,解放后还写了历史剧《胆剑篇》、《王昭君》和《屈原》。

C、《雷雨》通过一个资产阶级的家庭内错综复杂的矛盾,深刻地揭示了资产阶级大家庭的罪恶和工人与资本家之间的矛盾,反映了正在酝酿着一场大变动的20年代中国社会现实。

D、四幕话剧《雷雨》中的周冲,是一个受过“五四”以来新思潮影响的,和鲁大海一样的革命青年。

8、课文一开始有这样的话“午饭后,天气更阴沉,更郁热。低沉潮湿的空气,使人异常烦躁。”这段场景说明了什么?理解不正确的一项是()

A、交代故事发生的时间

B、增强舞台气氛。

C、加强戏剧的真实感。

D、暗示雷雨即将来临,有点题作用。

9、鲁侍萍反驳周朴园说“她不是小姐,她也不贤惠,并且听说是不大规矩的”表面上她是在否定自己,实际上是()

A、揭露周的隐私,揭穿周的虚伪

B、以此来报复周朴园,解心头之恨。

C、澄清自己,来表明自己的清白。

D、进一步试探周的真实意图以及其真正感情。

10、《雷雨》中用了许多巧合,不正确的一项是()

A、女儿四凤做佣人的这一家正是侍萍三十年前做佣人的那一家。

B、侍萍当年曾爱过周家公子周朴园,四凤又爱上了周家的一又一代公子周冲。

C、鲁大海带领工人斗争的酱家恰好是他的生身父亲。

D、四凤所爱的周家公子正是她的同母异父的哥哥。

11、《雷雨》是本质的矛盾冲突是哪两项()

A、以周朴园为代表的资本家与以鲁侍萍为代表的下层劳动人民之间的矛盾冲突。

B、周朴园同鲁大海——父与子的矛盾冲突。

C、周朴园同繁漪——夫妻之间的矛盾冲突。

D、资本家与工人之间的矛盾冲突。

12、阅读下面片断,完成4—6题(下面节选的内容是紧承课文的部分)

大海为仆人们拥下,侍萍随下。台上只有周朴园、周萍。

周萍

(过意不去地)爸爸

周朴园

你太莽撞了。

周萍

可是这个人不应该乱侮辱父亲的名誉啊。

半晌。

周朴园

哦。(沉吟,忽然)来人!

仆人由中门上。

周朴园

你告诉太太,叫她把鲁贵跟四凤的工钱算清楚,我已经把他们辞了。

是,老爷。

周萍

怎么?他们两个怎么了?

周朴园

你不知道刚才这个工人也姓鲁,他就是四凤的哥哥么?

周萍

(惊)这个人就是四凤的哥哥?那么,爸爸——

周仆园

(向仆人)跟太太说,叫账房给鲁贵和四凤多算两个月的工钱,叫他们今天就走。去吧。

周萍

爸爸,不过四凤同鲁贵在家里都很好,很忠诚的。

周朴园

嗯,(呵欠)我很累了,我预备到书房歇一下。你叫他们送一碗浓一点的普洱茶来。

周萍

是,爸爸。

周朴园由书房下。

周萍

(叹一口气)嗨!(急走向中门)

(1)对舞台说明中周萍“过意不去”理解正确的一项是()

A、周萍觉得自己行为莽撞,有失体面,给爸爸丢了脸。

B、鲁大海居然当面侮辱自己的父亲,而自己又没能适时有效地制止,周萍感到对不起父亲。

C、周萍觉得自己对待鲁大海太粗暴了,因此心有歉意,在父亲面前不好意思。

D、周萍觉得就这样放鲁大海走,太便宜了,他准备再追上去。因此,他想征求一下父亲的意见。

(2)(惊)这个人就是四凤的哥哥?那么,爸爸——”周萍这句台词语意未尽,破折号“后周萍要表达的意思是()

A、抓紧把鲁大海赶走,切切不能再犹豫

B、能不能先把鲁大海赶走,暂且留下四凤和鲁贵。

C、能不能先开除鲁大海,四凤和鲁贵也不要辞。

D、正好把他们一家三口统统开除,免得惹事生非。

(3)从这段台词中,可以看出周朴园怎样的性格,下列说法正确的一项是(A、残忍、冷酷、自私、虚伪,是一个地地道道的伪君子。

B、冷酷中不乏温情,愤怒中含有宽容。

C、同情、关心鲁家,内疚之情难以言表。

D、奸诈、毒辣、凶残、做事不计后果。

答案:

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、B

11、AD

12、(1)B)(2)C

(3)A

第三篇:必修4 unit4 同步基础知识练习

必修4 unit4 同步基础知识练习

一.单词拼写

1.They reached a c__________(十字路口)marked by a signpost(路标).2.He had to d_______ himself against their charges(指控).3.I told him I’d meet him here but perhaps he __________(误解)and went straight

to the pub.4.I’ll try to be a_______(成熟的)about the situation.5.Our vacation is a____________(接近),but we still can’t decide where to go.6.Soon afterwards he make his first public s__________(声明)about the affair.7.The red lines on the map r______________(代表)railways.8.If a boy is c___________(好奇的),he is always asking questions.9.In your new job you will be expected to perform many f________(功能).10.There is a s__________(想象的)image of water in the desert.11.There was a t______(true)beautiful view from the bedroom.12.Jane threw her arms around him and h_____(hug)him tight(紧紧地)。

13.The students g______(greet)us with a smile, which made us feel warm.14.They formed an a____________(associate)for the poor people.15.He complains that there is a ____________(understand)and his wife doesn’t

understand him.16.Let’s set up an _________(社团)to help people in trouble.17.After listening to the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ________(打哈

欠)and left lazily.18.Tom(伸)his hand out to support the old man.19.The visitors(表达)their satisfaction.20.To be ________(主观)means not to look at problems objectively.二.短语和翻译

_____________很有可能____________总的来说 _____________冷落某人_____________丢脸___________令…自由自在 ________保护…免受伤害

_______________ 代表某人 _____________做…的方法 _______________ 防卫____________确保____________亲吻某脸颊__________与……有相似之处

Stand close to_____________be wrong about sb.____________

facial expressions________Look sb.in the eye__________________

三.重点句型

1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by

Julia Smith from Britain.【精提取】 to arrive为不定式作后置定语。

【巧应用】 她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。

She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

________ in the 29th Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the

same way with touching or distance between people.【精提取】 not all为部分否定。拓展 every … not = not every并非每个

both … not = not both 并非两个都

【巧应用】 并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。

________ ________ ________ ________ present last night were students.3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries

approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.【精提取】 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

【巧应用】 如不小心,你就可能出事故。

An accident________ ________ ________ ________ if you are not careful enough.四.Grammar work 语法专练

①用分词改写下列句子

1.When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.4.Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question._______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.6.Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作)

Four people entered the roomaround in a curious way.7.As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.(原因)

poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.8.If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed(条件)

hard, you’ll surely succeed.9.The boy sat in front of the farm-house and cut the branch.(伴随)

The boy sat in front of the farm-house, the branch.10.When he heard the news, he got frightened.(时间)

the news, he got frightened.②用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Not ________(know)his address, Icouldn’t go to see him yesterday.2.Look out for cars when _______(cross)the street.3.Not _________________(invite)to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4.He dived into the water, ______(leave)only his face exposed.5.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______(read)

“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”

6._______(take)a deep breath, they dived into the water.7.____________(close)the windows and the door, the students left the room.③Grammar quiz 语法小测

1.When_____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the

differences without noticing many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answercarelessly,always ______the same thing.A.sayingB.saidC.to sayD.having said

3.There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at

Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait

4.______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking general

C.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally

5.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran

五.单项选择

1.— Look!Black clouds are gathering.— Yes.It’s ________ that a heavy rain is

coming.A.possiblyB.probablyC.likelyD.really

2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

3.--The last one __ pays the meal.--Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arrive D.arriving

4.I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid __ him.A.to meet B.meeting

C.to meeting D.having met

5.The old couple are now quite ______ because their son finished the task _____ and has come home safe.A.ease;at easeB.at ease;with easeC.at ease;at easeD.easy;with ease

6.As winter ______, weather became cold.A.approachsB.approachingC.to approachD.approached

7.The boy said that he did such a silly thing out of _____.A.curiosityB.curiouslyC.curious D.curiousing

8.If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.A.curiousB.upsetC.strangeD.interested

9.—What do you mean by saying that?—I think you ______ what I said.I meant no harm.A.understoodB.misunderstoodC.heardD.followed

10._______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A.In generalB.As generalC.On generalD.At general

11.How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!

A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointed

12.---What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent.It’s worth______ a second time.A.readingB.being readC.to readD.to be read

13.You can get his help as he is a person who is willing ____ others.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.to help

14.I don’t think ______possible to finish so much work within so short a time.A.thisB.itC.itsD.that

15.“It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.A.to lookB.lookingC.having lookedD.looked

16.—I don’t like this kind of music.—_______.It’s too noisy.A.Nor do IB.Nor I doC.Neither am ID.Neither I am

17.Finding her car stolen, ______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughly

C.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help

18._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited

19.People from France do not behave in the same way we Chinese people do.A.whatB.whichC.at whichD./

20.—Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr.King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.A.to speakB.speakingC.is speakingD.has spoken

21.Three students ______ Dongshan Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.A.representB.are representingC.representingD.represented

22.----Can you _c_ yourself to others in English, Mary?----Sorry, I can not ___ myself in English.A.express;introduceB.express;express

C.introduce;expressD.introduce;introduce

23.Mary____ politics in the university but now she is going into business.A.majored inB.majorityC.majorD.major in

24.Immediate action should be____ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.A.MadeB.broughtC.takenD.paid

25.Only after you finish your work ____TV.A.you are allowed to watchB.are you allowed watching

C.are you allowed to watchD.can you be able to watch

六.句子

1.你准备好了吗?他可能随时就到 be likely to

2由于这个误解,她背弃了我们。turn one’s back to

3孩子们通常对外面的世界充满好奇。in general

4这次考试的失败使他颜面丢尽。lose face

七 语法填空

Body language is sometimes more important __1___ spoken language.You might frown and turn your back to someone to show you close your hand and shake it to someone, you are threatening that person.A smile is intended to put people at ease.It doesn’t always mean __3___ you are happy, however, a smile you don’t agree, or that you refuse to do something.There are differences in body language and(teach)that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior.However, some teachers in North America punish _ don’t look them in ___eye because they think they are not telling the truth.We can often be wrong about each do!

Book4 unit4参考答案

一 单词拼写与完填空

1—10crossroadsdefendmisunderstoodadultapproaching

statementrepresentcuriousfunctionssubjective

11--15trulyhuggedgreetedassociationmisunderstanding

16-20 associationyawnedreachedexpressedsubjective

二.短语翻译

be likely toin generalturn one’s back to sb.lose faceput sb.at ease/

feel at ease

Defend…againstrepresent sb.the/an approach to doing sth./the way to do sth.Be in defense/be in one’s defensemake surekiss sb.on the cheek

Have some similarities in sth.站得近误会某人脸部表情直视某人

三.重点句型:1.the first athlete to win the gold medal 2.Not all the singers

3.is likely to happen

四.Grammar work 语法专练

①1.When approaching 2.translating the songs 3.who is standing 4.Coming

from5.doing her homework6.looking 7.being 8 working 9.cutting 10(when)hearing

②1.knowing 2.crossing 3.having been invited 4.leaving 5.reading

6.Taking 7.Having closed

③1-5CACCB

五.1—5 C A D B B6-10 B A A B A11-15 B A D B B

16-20 A D C D B21-25 C C A C C

六.句子翻译

1.Are you ready? He is likely to come at any time.2.She turned her back to us because of this misunderstanding.3.In general, children are curious about the outside world.4.Failing in the exam make him lose face.七.语法填空

(2)1 than2 If/When3 that 4 nodding5while6 be paid7 are taught8 who9 the10 amazing

第四篇:语文版必修一《铸剑》同步练习)

铸剑同步练习

【达标演练】

1.下列加点的字读音有误的一项

()

A水瓮(wèng)

咻咻(xiū)

旌(jīng)旗

咀嚼(jué)B杳(yǎo)无消息

撮(cūo)开

剑戟(jǐ)

青苔(tái)

C剑靶(bǎ)

雉堞(dié)

干瘪

(biē)

擎(qíng)起

D仇雠(chóu)

弓弩(nǔ)

鸱鸮(chī xiāo)

打诨(hùn)

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是

()

A瓮壁

辩别

骤然

面面相觑

B起粟

迭好

掘开

不共戴天

C鳞伤

径奔

背脊

山呼海啸

D排衙

惶骇

胡疑

言不由衷

3.从修辞角度看,与其他句子不同的一项是

()

A眉间尺忽然全身都如烧着猛火,自己觉得每一枝毛发上都仿佛闪出火星来。

B后面远处有银白的条纹,是月亮已从那边出现;前面却仅有两点磷火一般的那黑色人的眼光。

C待到近来时,那人的衣服却是青的,须眉头发都黑;瘦得颧骨,眼圈骨,眉棱骨都高高地突出来。

D随着歌声,水就从鼎口涌起,上尖下广,像一座小山,但自水尖至鼎底,不住地回旋运动。

4.下列各句中,标点符号使用错误的一项是

()

A“只要你给我两件东西。”两粒磷火下的声音说。“那两件么?你听着:一是你的剑,二是你的头!”

B 偷空在宫外闲游的两个小宦官,刚刚回来,一看见宫里面大家的愁苦的情形,便知道又是照例的祸事临头了,一个吓得面如土色,一个却像是大有把握一般,不慌不忙,跑到国王的面前,俯伏着。

C那少年也向他看了一会,不觉慢慢地松了手,溜走了;那人也就溜走了;看的人们也都无聊地走散。

D“阿呀!我的大王呀!”王后,妃子,老臣,以至太监之类,都放声哭起来。但不久就陆续停止了,因为武士又捞起了一个同样的头骨。

5.《铸剑》中的眉间尺对老鼠忽憎忽怜,说明他的性情

()

A.刚愎

B.胆怯

C.大度

D.优柔

6.有关鲁迅《铸剑》的解说,有误的一项是

()

A.《铸剑》选自历史小说集《故事新编》。其中包括《奔月》、《铸剑》、《出关》、《理水》、《采薇》等文章。

B.《铸剑》取材于《列异传》、《搜神记》、《吴越春秋》、《赵绝书》。鲁迅在原文仅有的二百多字的基础上,“只给铺排,没有改动”,却演绎了一曲富有新的现代精神的复仇故事。

C.小说中“剑” 既是经过高温高压锻炼的、纯青的、透明的、冰也似的复仇之剑,也

是小说主人公“黑色人”的精神象征。

D.小说“复仇”主题鲁迅式的开掘与展开,是在三头相搏时开始的,其场面描写诡奇而绚丽,充满了丰富的想象力。

7.有关《铸剑》正确的说法是

()

A.有两个高潮,前一个高潮是“铸剑开炉”。

B.有两个高潮,后一个高潮是“三头相搏”。

C.有两种调子:悲壮与嘲讽,崇高与荒谬。

D.有两种调子:主客问答,抑客扬主;主人的崇高,客人的荒谬。

8.黑色人要用眉间尺的头与剑去复仇,比较正确的理解应该是

()

A.要战胜强大于己的敌人,就要用诡计取得胜利。

B.要向敌人复仇,应先向自身复仇,与旧的自我决裂。

C.骗取王的信任,表明自己已杀了王的敌对者。

D.黑色人骗取眉间尺的信任,为自己复仇。

9.填空

①鲁迅的小说集有

、,散文集有

、等。

②鲁迅的杂文集主要有、、、、、。

【能力提升】

(一)当最末次开炉的那一日,是怎样地骇人的景象呵!哗拉拉地腾上一道白气的时候,地面也觉得动摇。那白气到天半便变成白云。罩住了这处所,渐渐现出绯红颜色,映得一切都如桃花。我家的漆黑的炉子里,是躺着通红的两把剑。你父亲用井华水慢慢地滴下去,那剑嘶嘶地吼着,慢慢转成青色了。这样地七日七夜,就看不见了剑,仔细看时,却还在炉底里,纯青的,透明的,正像两条冰。

分析本段文字语言上的特点。

答:。

(二)“活该!”他一想到夜夜咬家具,闹得他不能安稳睡觉的便是它们,很觉得畅快。他将松明插在土墙的小孔里,赏玩着;然而那圆睁的小眼睛,又使他发生了憎恨,伸手抽出一根芦柴,将它直按到水底去。过了一会,才放手,那老鼠也随着浮了上来,还是抓着瓮壁转圈子。只是抓劲已经没有先前似的有力,眼睛也淹在水里面,单露出一点尖尖的通红的小鼻子,咻咻地急促地喘气。

他近来很有点不大喜欢红鼻子的人。但这回见了这尖尖的小红鼻子,却忽然觉得它可怜

了,就又用那芦柴,伸到它的肚下去,老鼠抓着,歇了一回力,便沿着芦干爬了上来。待到

他看见全身,——湿淋淋的黑毛,大的肚子,蚯蚓似的尾巴,——便又觉得可恨可憎得很,慌忙将芦柴一抖,扑通一声,老鼠又落在水瓮里,他接着就用芦柴在它头上捣了几下,叫它

赶快沉下去。

换了六回松明之后,那老鼠已经不能动弹,不过沉浮在水中间,有时还向水面微微一

跳。眉间尺又觉得很可怜,随即折断芦柴,好容易将它夹了出来,放在地面上。老鼠先是丝

毫不动,后来才有一点呼吸;又许多时,四只脚运动了,一翻身,似乎要站起来逃走。这使

眉间尺大吃一惊,不觉提起左脚,一脚踏下去。只听得吱的一声,他蹲下去仔细看时,只见

口角上微有鲜血,大概是死掉了。

他又觉得很可怜,仿佛自己作了大恶似的,非常难受。他蹲着,呆看着,站不起来。

在这段文字中,作者运用怎样的方法塑造人物形象?反映出人物怎样的性格?

答:。

【拓展创新】

运用两种以上的描写人物的方法,写你熟悉的一个人物,字数在400字左右。

参考答案

1.C(“瘪”读biě)

2.C(A“辩别”应为“辨别”;B“迭好”应为“叠好”;D“胡疑”应为“狐疑”。)

3.C(白描,其他为比喻。)

4.B(“一个吓得面如土色,一个却像是大有把握一般”中逗号应改为分号。)

5.D

6.D.(小说“复仇”主题鲁迅式的开掘与展开,是在复仇完成以后开始的。)

7.C 8.B

9.①《呐喊》《彷徨》《野草》《朝花夕拾》

② 《坟》《华盖集续编》《而已集》《二心集》《南腔北调集》《且介亭杂文》

第五篇:同步练习

第一单元同步练习

班级:姓名:

一、我会选择(18分)

1、“我早就知道无论我活多久,这种事情还是一定会发生。"这句名言中“这种事”是指()。

A.好好学习,健康成长 B.生病 C.死亡 D.挫折

2、世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶,当然也没有完全相同的两个人。这表明了每个人()。

A.出生地不一样 B.生存环境不一样

C.有自己独特的风格和特点 D.出生时间一样

3、俗话说:“千人千相貌,万人万性格。”这句话说明的道理是()。

A.人类的生命最宝贵 B.人类是自然界的一部分

C.人与人之间毫无共同点 D.每个人都是独一无二的,有自己独特的风格和特点

4、我国义务教育的“两免一补”,体现了()。

A.父母对我们成长的关爱 B.国家和社会对我们成长的关爱

C.学校对我们成长的关爱

5、关于人的生命的说法中,正确的一项是()。

A.人的生命只有一次,一旦失去便无法重来

B.珍惜生命是胆小怕死的表现,不值得提倡

C.人死了以后,可以投胎转世,重新来到这个世界

D.有的植物人还能再活过来,这说明生命不止一次

6,生命是宝贵的,我们要学会自护自救。在地震发生时,下列避震措施()

A.在室内时就近躲在坚固的物体下 B.在室外时要迅速回屋内

C.迅速奔向楼梯或电梯 D.躲在大树下或高楼下

二、填空题(27分)

1、当爸爸体内的精子和妈妈体内的卵子相遇后,就会生成一个(),受精卵在妈妈的子宫里不断生长、()、(),慢慢长成(),直到降临人世。

2、我们每个人都是人类生命的独特样本,()、()、()、(),每个人都是独一无二的,都()。

3、我们不可以改变生命的(),却可以改变生命的()。

4、生命是顽强的,也是脆弱的,需要我们用心呵护。对自己的生命负责任,我们首先要注意身体的安全和健康,懂得(),()。

5、公民享有生命健康权。这是指公民依法享有生命安全和身心健康不受非法侵害的权利。

6、在地球上,()、()和()共同构成了五彩斑斓的生命世界。目前已知的植物大约()万种,现存的动物大约有()万种。

三、我会判断(15分)

1、我们的守护天使只有父母。()

2、少年时代是每个人心底最美的回忆。()

3、我们的性别在精子和卵子相结合的那一瞬间就已决定。()

4、人的生命没有独特之处。()

5、保持健康的生活方式,可以尽量让生命延长。()

6、我们应该把自己的生命放在第一位,他人的生命与我们无关。()

7、参加学校组织的安全疏散演练,是珍爱生命的行为。()

8、我们小学生学习自救自护知识是非常必要的。()

9、关爱他人的生命,需要我们从大事做起。()

10、在帮助他人的同时,也能体现自己的生命价值。()

11、人类是自然界的主宰,不必善待其他生命。()

12、人类的进化和发展,离不开自然界的生命。()

13、小华和小明将路边的小树折断当“少林棍”玩。()

14、保护生命是大人们的事,与我们小学生无关。()

15、野生动物很好玩,可以捉来饲养。()

四、我会回答(30分)

1、面对危险情形,你认为最应该保护的是什么?并说出你的理由。

答:

2、有人说,我们的生命是爸爸妈妈的延续。你认为这种说法有道理吗?为什么? 答:

3、你知道义务教育的“两免一补”是什么内容吗?请把你所知道的写下来吧!答:

4、人的生命过程是什么?你是怎样认识的?

5、你知道人们常说的人生五枚金币是什么?

答:

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