第一篇:Unit 1Friendship单元练习
Unit 1Friendship
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共二节, 满分40分)
第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。10分
21.Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvestsA.a series of B.a pair of C.a set of D.a piece of
22.We are living a_____life in the country.A.stillB.quietC.calmD.silent
23.The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.A.not any longerB.no longerC.no moreD.not any more
24.Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.A.got through;payB.looked through;face
C.gone through;sufferD.passed through;destroy
25.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will ______ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce
26.-Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
-Oh, my God.I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely
27.-Father, you promised!
-Well,_______.But it was you who didn’t keep your words first.(2005年,湖北)
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
28.There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors
29.While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A.walking;get looseB.walk;be loose
C.walking for;get it looseD.training;get it run
30.She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on
第二节 完形填空。30分
Making friends is a skill.Like most skills, practice.If you want to meet there are people.You won’.you do is much easier.all,meeting strangers meansthe unknown.And it’s human nature bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.怀疑)about.but don’and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.自信)even if you don’a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look people and smile.If you see someone, you’’start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”31.A.producesB.improvesC.growsD.raises
32.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry
33.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.with yourself1
34.A.asB.that35.A.withB.in36.A.ForB.Above37.A.touchingB.facing38.A.seeB.touch39.A.ManyB.Some40.A.yourselfB.oneself41.A.andB.but42.A.likeB.as43.A.makeB.act as44.A.come toB.go to45.A.forB.to46.A.speak toB.talk to47.A.otherB.the other48.A.makeB.do49.A.costsB.takes50.A.growingB.living
第三部分 阅读理解(40分)
C.whichC.onC.In
C.meetingC.feelC.Some ofC.yourselvesC.orC.whatC.likeC.enterC.atC.say toC.anotherC.turnC.spendsC.increasingD.more D.to D.After D.seeing D.do
D.Most of D.ourselves D.as D.that D.express D.step to D.about D.call up D.others D.put D.uses
D.happening
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings.So he thought the land must be rich in gold.He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported(出口)to other countries like America and West Germany.Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans.Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.Boys and girls go to separate(单独的)schools.Classes begin in March and end in November.The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.51.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.B.How Costa Rica got its name.C.What the Costa Ricans wore.D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.52.The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A.pink and redB.grey and black C.blue and greenD.yellow and orange
53.In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A.must go to schoolB.study in the same school
C.do not have to go to school at all
D.can choose to stop schooling at any time
54.From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A.have lessons every day
B.have their examinations
C.help their parents pick coffee beans
D.help their parents decorate their houses55.This passage is mainly about ______.A.Christopher ColumbusB.Costa Rica
C.some products from Costa RicaD.the education of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java.Many peopleAt first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ(细菌)caused beri-beri.He raised some chickens.He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them.The local people were quite surprised at that.One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice(精炼米).When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease.These things were named vitamins(维生素).The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins.Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat.If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.56.The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A.a medical treatmentB.a kind of vitamin C.a kind of germD.a kind of rice
57.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A.spend his holiday
B.find ways to grow better cropsC.do some research about the island D.help the Javanese with their illness
58.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A.To eat them.B.To carry out his experiments.C.To give the Javanese a surprise.D.To make money by selling them.59.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A.eat more riceB.eat more meat C.eat some chickenD.eat vitamin pills 60.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.beri-beri was caused by chickens B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!61.The writer of this passage must be ______.A.an AmericanB.a ChineseC.a professorD.a student 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.63.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A.warmly welcomed at the airportB.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his homeD.treated to dinner in a restaurant
64.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A.strict with timeB.serious with time C.careful with timeD.willing to spend time
65.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A.Friendships between ChineseB.Friendships between Americans C.Americans’ hospitality
D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again.Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame(责怪)others, and you play the role of victim(受害者), chances are you will start to as well.So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard(标准)for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.66.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.How to make friendship last for ever C.You are who your friends are
D.Friends are the most important in one’s success
67.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A.they’ll push you ahead B.they’ll influence you
C.they’ll cover your shortcomings D.they’ll help you achieve your goal
68.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A.the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor B.people have poor taste in music
C.people have different attitudes towards the same thing D.young people have greater chances of succeeding
69.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A.improve a lot in making more friends B.come to the right way of making friendsC.develop a better relationship with your friends D.arrange the time with your friends properly 70.The passage is mainly written for ______.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative people
D.people wanting to succeed
第四部分 书面表达(40分)
第一节根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分
71.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.72.It’s ________(正好,确切)twelve o’clock.73.Her husband has gone abroad on business.She is quite ______(牵挂)about him.74.The teacher helps many t________who are growing up.75.Parts of the city had p________cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分
(你愿意加入)the discussion and show your opinion?(join)
(把所有的数加起来).(add)
when we took a trip.(disagree)相处得很好).(get along)(已经痊愈)his illness.(recover)
收拾东西)and go.(pack)
82.It’(不得不走).It is nice meeting you all.Keep in touch.(get)83.I(无法忽视这噪音)any longer.(ignore)
84.The Titanic(相爱)with a nice young lady named Rose.It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)85.The family(已定居中国).(settle)
第三节 下列每个句子中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。20分 86.We don’t know that we can do about it.87.Could you tell me how I could get to the nearest post office?88.The old man said he had joined the army in 1965.89.Mary said she did not heard from her old classmate since September.90.Charles asked he could use my car.91.Mother asked me where I will go the next day.92.Do you have a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.93.Don’t look at someone else paper, John.You should do it by yourself.94.In order to improve your English, you can try writing an English diary every day.95.The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.
第二篇:高中英语说课稿unit1friendship
Unit 1 Friendship
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my lesson.The content of my lesson is friendship.I will present my lesson from the following parts: teaching material, teaching methods, learning methods, teaching important and difficult points, teaching procedures.I.Analyzing Teaching Material 1.Analyzing the Position of the Lesson
This lesson is taken from the New Senior English for China, Student’s Book1, and Unit1 Friendship.It is the second period of this unit.Unit 1 mainly talks about friendship and the problems appearing in it.Today’s lesson focuses on Reading and Comprehending.In warming-up and Pre-reading, the students have learned some vocabulary and expressions about friendship.Therefore, when talk about best friend, they will be more interested and have more ideas & opinions.Reading part is a diary of Anne, which talks about Jewish girl Anne how to hide away from Nazis, how to get on with friend and how much she longed for friend.By studying this passage, not only will students train their reading skills and learn some new words and expressions, but also they will learn to appreciate the beauty of English and Anne’s positive attitude for life.2.Analyzing the Students
Although the students have the basic of listening, speaking, reading and writing, they still need many opportunities to practice what they have learned and express their ideas, feelings and experience.3.Analyzing Teaching Aims According to the requirement of the New English Curriculum Standard and combining with the students’ practical situation, the teaching aims of this unit as follow:(1).Knowledge Aims:
① The Ss can master the new words and some useful expressions.(具体单词句型列出来)
② The Ss can understand the text and finish the exercises in Comprehending.(2).Ability Aims: 1 The students can develop the skills of communication and talk about friend and ○friendship.Then, discuss the problems occurring in the friendship and give suggestions.2improve the students’ reading skills and help them develop some reading strategies, ○such as, skimming, scanning, guessing, key sentences and so on.(3)Moral Aims: To help the Ss understand the importance of friendship and know how to cherish ○it.2 To help the students build the correct attitude to friendship and know friends do ○not just limit among human beings.3 To cultivate students’ ability to cooperate with each other.○4.Analyzing Teaching important points and difficult points Based on analyzing the characters of the students, the teaching material and the teaching aims, the teaching important points and difficult points should be:(1).Teaching important points 1 To help the students master the whole passage and develop their reading skills& ○strategies.2 To help the Ss master the new words, phrases and useful structures.(具体单词句○型列出来,还可以把难的句子列出)To help the students to appreciate the literature works.○(2).Teaching difficult points 1 How to teach the students use different reading skills and strategies in their ○reading.2 To help the students understand the real meaning of friends and friendship.○II.Teaching and Learning Methods
According to the New Curriculum Standard, the teacher should be the guide, organizer and the cooperator in teaching.During the class, the teacher should guide the students to learn by themselves rather than tell everything to them.Therefore, I mainly use the following teaching methods in this class.Task-based teaching approach, Communicative teaching, cooperative learning and discussion
III.Teaching procedures step1.Leading-in(5mins)The students will work in their groups to discuss these two questions: 1.What is important in your life? 2.What do you think a real friend is like? After give some comments, I will play the song “friends”, which will help the students to have a deeper understanding about friends.Step2.Reading and Comprehending(时间)1.Background information(时间)Before the class, I will introduce some background information about the passage and Anne to students.It can help students understand the text and the situation of Anne.They can also know why Anne took diary as her friend.2.Guessing(时间)In this step, I will encourage the students to guess the main story line of the passage according to the pictures and title.Then, they will talk about their results to class.3.Fast reading(时间)该部分要罗列出学生所要完成的任务
The students use skimming and scanning to prove their guessing and get the main idea of the text.This step mainly focuses on develop the students’ reading skills and the ability of gathering information.Therefore, the students will be told that ignore the new world and phrases, what they will do is get the general idea.4.Detailed reading该部分要罗列出学生所要完成的任务,如,回答什么问题等
The students read the passage individually and finish the exercise of comprehending.After the students finishing the exercises, I will check the answers and explain some difficult points of each paragraph.5.Discussion.In order to practice the students’ ability of using language, I designed the following questions for students discussing.1.What would you do if you are lost in the forest?
2.What things do you need most and what are you going to do kill the time.3.What / Who would you choose to be your friend? After discussion, the student will have a better understanding about the importance of friendship and know how to cherish it.6.Conclusion简短的对本节课做一个小结
IV.Homework 1.The students will read the passage again and try to retell it.2.I will provide some important vocabulary and the students will look up their meanings and usage.V.The design of blackboard.(如:黑板可以分为两部分,第一部分写重点词汇句型,难句等;第二部分写上一些例子).The expected effect of teaching After learning this unit, the student will understand the friend and friendship and know how to deal with the problems appearing in friendship.In their daily life, they will have a correct sense of friendship.At the same time, they can use the important words, phrases and structures of thus unit to express their ideas and opinions in their communication.
第三篇:单元练习
第一、二单元练习
一:多音字练习
便
累
教
称
铺
露
载
的着
二:近义词
茂盛—
贫穷—
信用—
浇灌—
风俗—
特别—
耸立—
恭恭敬敬—
三:反义词
茂盛 —
敬重—
明亮—
温暖—
特别—
打扮 —
情趣 —
培育— 驰名—
敬重—
严谨— 庄重—
柔和—
满意— 成熟—
温暖—
喜欢— 紧张—
仔细—
联络— 呈现—
奇异—
耀眼—
娓娓动听—
因材施教— 发达—
贫穷—
聪明— 糊涂—
迷惑—
庄重— 柔和—
成熟—
满意— 径直—
紧张—
仔细— 呈现—
小心翼翼—
和颜悦色—
引人入胜—
坑坑洼洼— 四:请写出5个下列形式的成语 AABB: ABAB: ABCC: AABC: ABAC: ABCB: ABCA: ABB式词语: 五:描写神态的成语:
“有~无~ ”的成语:六:词语搭配:
重要()
重要(重要()
重要(茫茫的()
茫茫的()
七: 请写出五带月的成语:
八:“月”的诗句:))
茫茫的(茫茫的())
九:解释词语 娓娓动听: 身临其境: 戛然而止;引人入胜: 培育; 感念: 选择: 有教无类: 因材施教: 严谨: 谦虚: 谨慎: 闲: 惊: 涧: 残阳: 铺: 瑟瑟: 可怜:
柔和: 坑坑洼洼: 风俗: 浇灌: 闪闪烁烁: 径直: 训练有素: 缘故: 小心翼翼: 心驰神往: 研究: 十:简答
1、阿姆斯特朗登月后曾说:“这是我个人的一小步,却是人类迈出的一大步。”你怎么理解这句话?
2、田老师爱编故事对“我”有什么影响?结合课文说说你对“师恩” 的理解。
3、你能选一首学过的古诗,编个古诗吗?
4、“子夏点头称是,他明白这也是老师对自己的教育。”这句话对你有什么启发?
4、收集几条论语写一写。
5、为什么说这是一个“多美的夜晚?”
6、体会课文为什么反复写“啊,我和阿玛走月亮”。
十一、仿照句子写一写。
我回家乡去,在村边、河畔堤坡,遇到老人拄着拐杖散步,仍然像四十年前的一年级小学生那样,恭恭敬敬向他行礼。
第三单元练习
一:多音字练习
华
勒
蒙
折 结
二:近义词:
清鲜—
愉快— 洒脱—
静寂— 典雅—
活跃— 憧憬—
曲折— 三:反义词:
愉快---
洒脱—
羞涩—
典雅—
巧夺天工— 四:词语搭配
无限()
无限(无限()
无限(五:解释词语并试着组词 健儿: 步伐: 建设: 雄姿: 明朗:
渲染—
奇丽—
拘束—
羞涩—
装点—
祥和—
巧夺天工—
迂回—
拘束—
活跃—
巧妙—)
无限())
明显: 典雅: 一碧千里: 渲染: 勾勒 翠色欲滴 云际 拘束: 风韵: 巧夺天工: 叹为观止: 祥和: 不离不弃:
六:形容技艺高超的成语:
七:你知道哪些少数民族?
八、课文描写的草原给你留下的最深印象是什么?
九、课文是按照怎样的顺序来记叙这次草原之行的?
十、你喜欢中国结吗?为什么?
十一、如何理解课文中的“头”?
十二:从课文中找出下面三句话,联系上下文,体会它们表达的感情。
1、河!
2、快了,快到了!
3、握手在再握手,笑了再笑。
十三:默写古诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》
十四、积累几句少数民族的谚语并解释一下。
十四、试着写一写 介绍一种民族工艺品
介绍一种少数民族的节日、习俗或活动。写我和中国结(剪纸„„)的故事。
第四单元练习
一:多音字练习
辟
处
落
埋 二:近义词
居然——
荒芜——
偶然——
伟大—— 固然——
重担——
逼真—— 三:反义词
居然——
增加——
浪费——
四:词语解释
居然:
吩咐:
体面:
埋头苦干:
描绘:
逼真:
书:
长:
畦:
吩咐——
增加——
荒芜——
麻利——
承担——
结实——
艰苦——
偶然——
逼真——
收获:
羡慕:
弥散:
搜寻:
切身:
欣赏:
茅檐
净:
拍闼:
承担—— 浪费—— 伟大—— 艰苦——
别枝:
旧时茅店: 社:
眺望: 溢:
沉甸甸: 望洋兴叹:
差点: 津津有味:
俯视: 灵巧:
惬意:平稳:
勇往直前: 循着:
思索: 摇曳:
硕果: 播种:
盛夏: 苍茫: 五:词语搭配
()画面
()花卉
()字画
()雪景
六:回答问题
1.、“父亲:希望”我们“做什么样的人?你想做什么样的人?
2、请用“落花生,我想对你说„„“开头,写一段话。
4、欣赏油画,谈谈你的感受和联想。
七、1写出几句表现奉献精神的诗句。
2、写出几句与劳动有关的名言警句。
第五单元练习
一:多音字
调
宿
都
铺 二:近义词
挺进——
增援——
妄想——
阻拦—— 诡计——
关键——
连接——
延伸——
优美——
谅解——
三:反义词
挺进——
湍急——
谅解——
连接——
普遍——
别致——
四:词语搭配
()功能
()特点
()优美
()独特
五:1描写情况紧急的词语
2、关于长征的诗句积累。
六:解释词语
妄想:
心惊胆寒:
疲劳——
别致——
普遍——
密集——
延伸——
繁华——)思路
()别致
(关键:
震耳欲聋:心惊胆寒——
繁华——)结构)典雅
((千钧一发:
奋不顾身: 延伸:
别致: 魅力:
巍峨: 浩然:
享受:
谅解:
心惊胆寒:
震耳欲聋:
奋不顾身:
妄想:
坦荡:
迢迢:
瑰丽:
凌:
车水马龙:
缤纷:
流畅:
负有盛名:
盈:
晨霭:
序幕:
漩儿:
袭击:
烟熏火燎:
千钧一发: 浩浩荡荡: 别致: 和谐: 千姿百态: 映衬: 牌坊: 神态各异: 苎: 匀称: 酒肆: 奉命: 回眸顾盼: 消逝: 毛骨悚然: 巡守: 镐:
寸步不离:
磨蹭: 呼啸:
避免: 张罗:
第六单元练习
一、多音字
藏
传
间
参
二、近义词
壮丽——
精美——
智慧——
俊秀—— 歌颂——
辽阔——
非常——
繁忙——
陈列——
捐献——
三:反义词
俊秀——
蓬勃——
辽阔——
朝气蓬勃—— 繁忙——
劳累——
四:词语搭配
神圣的()
神圣的()灿烂的()灿烂的()引起()引起()
五:词语解释:
俊秀:
灿烂:
歌颂:
携带:
措施:
朝气蓬勃——
劳累——
普及—— 避免——
误解—— 精美——
灿烂——
非常——
误解——
神圣的()
神圣的(灿烂的()灿烂的(引起()
引起()
能工巧匠:
朝气蓬勃:
繁忙:
昂贵:
陈列:))避免:
抵偿: 壮丽:
玲珑: 神圣:
游览: 杰作:
抵偿: 附属:
至高无上 权威:
悬案:
罕见:
退还:
不依不饶
照章办事:
坦率:
音讯:
漏洞:
采纳:
六:关于集邮的名言
七:老舍说过:“集邮长知识,嗜爱颇高尚。切莫去居奇,赚钱代欣赏。说说你的看法。
象征:
珍贵:
协助:
昂贵
询问:
出人意料:
执意:
恍然大悟:
沉思:
诞生:
第四篇:七单元练习
苏教版语文六年级上册第七单元复习
一、根据拼音提示写词语。
(1)报纸中有huí cháng dàng qì()故事和jīng tīan dòng dì()的新闻。
(2)砧状云是雷雨的yù zhào()。(3)小鸟在天空中自由áo xiáng()。
(4)学与问是xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng()的。(5)姥姥正在hāo cǎo()呢!
(6)我们面对的世界是wǔ cǎi bīn fēn()的。(7)北宋有个大科学家叫shěn kuò()。
(8)他还在pái huái()。(9)半亩方塘yí jiàn()开。(10)jiǔ xiāo yún wài()。
二、火眼金睛。(下面成语中各有一个错别字,请将它改正在括号里)
默默无蚊()千资百态()通宵达蛋()虚无瞟缈()救火扬废()斧底抽薪()
三、成语积累。
(1)形容颜色多而美的成语。()()()()(2)写出abac形式词语。
()()()()
(3)含有 ‚天地‛的成语。
()()()()
(4)八字成语。(写三个)例:十年树木,百 年树人。
()()()
(5)形容变化快的成语。()()()()
(6)关于自然现象的成语。()()()()
(7)根据情景选填成语。
良师益友 荡气回肠 惊天动地 五花八门
报纸上的东西令人着迷。的新闻,的故事,形形色色的消息,的知识,像磁铁一样吸引着我们,不仅乐趣无穷,而且拓宽了我们的视野。可见,报纸是我们的。
四、古诗句、谚语、名言积累。
(1)描写夏天的诗句。(),()。
(2)描写冬天的诗句。(),()。
(3)写桃花的诗句。
(),()。
(4)关于自然现象的谚语。(两条)()。
()。
(5)珍惜时间的名言。
(
)--()
五、先组词,再将其填入句中的括号里。败露 败北 败笔
1、书画或文章有毛病的地方叫()。
2、部队打仗输了,逃走了叫()。
3、破坏分子的阴谋被发觉了叫()。
充()()()
1、这种产品非常畅销,货源也很()。
2、‚科教兴国‛的决策()体现了时代的要求,表达了全国人民的心愿。
3、爸爸边读报纸边烧菜,报纸还没读完,焦味已经()了整个房间。
苏教版语文六年级上册第七单元复习
六、给加点的字、词选择恰当的意思。
1.讲究:①讲求、重视;②值得注意或推敲的内容;③精美
祭器很讲究()讲究..卫生()这里的技术是大有讲究的()
....2.故:①事故;②缘故,原因;③原来的,从前的,旧的;④朋友,友情;⑤死亡
变故()病故()沾亲带故.()故乡().... 3.之:①往;②的;③代词,代替人或事物。
钟子期必得之.()赤子之心()送孟浩然之广陵()
...
七、判断下面句子运用了什么修辞方法,填在括号里。1.优美的音韵,像灵泉一般流了出来。()2.走进这片树林,鸟儿呼唤我的名字,露珠与我交换眼神。()
3.这天气真冷,都快把我冻成冰了。()
4.那微笑,有时让人觉得舒畅温柔,有时让人觉得略含哀伤,有时让人觉得十分亲切,有时又让人觉得有几分矜持。()5..火车怎样才能爬上这样的陡坡呢?詹天佑顺着山势,设计了一种‚人‛字形线路。()
八、改写句子。(6分)
1.缩写句子。他的心里,一定是飞翔的鸥群。2.把陈述句改为反问句。没有比锻炼身体、增强体质更重要的事情了。
3.草微微笑,请您走旁道。(写同样主题的广告语)
4.把下面句子换个说法,保持意思不变。
认识多一点大自然的文字难道不是一件好事吗? 5.今天中午下了一天的雨。(直接在原句上修改)
6、仿写句子。例:如果你是鱼儿,那快乐就是一汪清清凉凉的水;
如果你是小草,那快乐就是一束暖暖香香的阳光; 如果你是,那快乐就是
7、报纸的诱惑力如此之大,怎可一日不读它呢?(改成陈述句)
8、水手们没有罗盘,照样不会迷失方向。(加上合适的关联词,并成一句话)
九、根据课文内容填空。(14分)
⑴‚古人学问无遗力,。‛这首《冬夜读书示子聿》是由 而生发的感想,是 代诗人 教育儿子子聿的,这从题中的‚ ‛字可以看出来。这首诗告诉我们。让我们不由得想起鲁迅先生有关读书的名言。而诗人 在《观书有感》中表达诗人读书感想的诗句是‚。‛这首诗告诉我们。哲理诗是我国古代诗歌中的一朵奇葩,除了本单元我们学到的两首,还有的如:“欲穷千里目。”“会当凌绝顶
。” “
。”等。⑵去年夏天的一天,早上霞光灿烂,我正准备去风景区游玩,爷爷说:‚今天,你就不要去了,因为有一句谚语说得好‘
,晚霞行千里’。‛在爷爷的劝阻下,我留在了家里。果然,中午就下起雨来了。
⑶欲知天下事。,老师不过引路人。读书贵能疑。初读好书,;重读好书,根据要求填写合适的诗句。
我们可以用杜甫的诗句“,”来形容老师对自己默默
苏教版语文六年级上册第七单元复习
无闻的培育,潜移默化的熏陶,可以用王勃的诗句“,”来表达对知已的安慰。
语文老师常用“,”启示我们提高习作水平的关键是要多读书,科学老师用“,”希望我们要敢干实验,勇于实践。(4)学与问:在求知的过程中,我们还要善于把勤学好问和观察思考结合起来。北宋有个大科学家,名叫沈括。他小时候读白居易的诗《大林寺桃花》:‚人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。‛他想:为什么同是桃花,开花的时间相差这么远呢?他去问妈妈,妈妈说:‚兴许是花开花落,有早有迟吧!‛妈妈的回答没能解开沈括的疑团,他仍然把这个问题放在心上。有一次,他随大人到深山的寺庙里去,发现那里的温度要比山下的低得多,才明白了其中的道理。
1.文中‚兴许‛是什么意思?请你换两个近义词:
、。
2.照样子写词语:花开花落、。
3.哪句话概括了这段的意思?请用‚————‛划下来。
(5)给下列带点字选择正确的释义,将序号填在括号里。
1、绝.知此事要躬行()A、极、最; B、断绝; C、走不通的。
2、新人新事层出不穷.()A、穷尽; B、极端; C、与‚富‛相对,没有钱。
(6)必须如蜜蜂一样,,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常,了。‛这是 讲的读书名言,告诉我们要博览群书;此外,他还通过‚ ‛告诫我们要结合生活、联系实际读书
大自然的文字
云,也是天空这本大书上的文字。蔚蓝的天空上,伸展着一片白色的丝缕——好像有人把一绺白发投向天空。认得大自然文字的人,立刻可以说出:这是卷云。有卷云就不会有好天气,十成有九成是阴雨。炎热的夏季,远远耸立着一座白色的云山。从这座云山向左右伸出两个尖头,山变得就像铁匠的铁砧了。飞行员知道,砧状云是雷雨的预兆,应该离它远些才好。如果在它里面飞行,它会把飞机毁掉。我们脚下的这块土地,在会读它的人看来也是一本有趣的书。
1、写出下列词语的近义词。()预兆()蔚蓝()
2、第一段文字是围绕哪句话写的,请用‚——‛画出来。()
3、短文中画‚ ‛的句子在文章中起 的作用,由此可以推测下文是写。()
4、除了书上介绍的以外,你还认识哪些大自然的文字,请举两个例子:
(5)课外阅读。师恩永远
① 去年冬天,在纷纷扬扬的大雪中,我回到了阔别15年的母校——白腊村小学。大雪中的学校犹如一朵雪白的蘑菇。当年教我们的王老师正在上课,我便静静地坐在教室的最后一排,聆听老师上课,犹如回味一首悠远的歌曲。
②老师老了,头发花白,脸上添了皱纹,背有些驼,但依然是那么和蔼、亲切。老师原本是可以走出乡村,去过富足的生活的,可她丢不开她的学生。http:/ /www.xiexiebang.com ③老师很热情,但也有些惶恐和拘束。我俩坐在竹片隔出的办公室中,她说:“文老师,几十年了,我还是一个民办教师,可你已经成了有名的中学教师,据说还经常发表文章,快要成为教师作家啦!”这下我才明白了老师惶恐和拘束的缘由。平时听惯别人叫我文老师,现在从我的老师的嘴里喊出来,是多么的刺耳!她为什么不喊我“猛子”,像15年前一样?
④15年前,我在这里读小学。那时,我是有名的调皮学生,小小校园中任何一出恶作剧都少不了我,诸如捉蛇扔进女厕所、大路上挖陷坑、砍课桌凳烤火等等。王老师没有放弃我,苦口婆心地教育我,甚至用选我当班长、中队长等等办法来鞭策我,可我总是维持不了几天“优秀”,便又“旧病复发”。班上同学恨我,都不给我带饭来,苏教版语文六年级上册第七单元复习
老师就把自家带来的饭给我吃。后来有一次我犯了一个严重的错误,将被学校开除,是王老师为我在校长面前多次求情,保住了我。这件事终于感动了我这匹“野马”。从此,我从自认为“辉煌”的泥潭中跳了出来,居然考上了初中。想起这些,我内心十分不安。世人无不称赞钢的坚硬.然而要知道是谁把钢从粗野的矿石中冶炼出来的呢? ⑤ 老师又去上课了。看着树上挂着的打钟的破犁,听着隔壁王老师生动的讲课,我说不出心里的感觉,我不想去讨论“青出于蓝而胜于蓝”的哲理,只知道没有蓝便无从提炼青,只知道师恩永远!新课 标 第 一 网 ⑥洒向大地的雪花,天气暖和的时候,它们的身影便无影无踪,失去一切诗情画意,可是青青的麦苗记着,鲜活的小溪记着,飞转于蓝蓝天空中的小鸟记着„„
18、联系上下文,理解词语。(2分)
苦口婆心:——————————————---------无影无踪:——————————————————
19.联系全文,想想王老师是一个怎样的老师?用两个不同的词语填一填。(2分)()的王老师()的王老师
20.文中“阔别”的意思是 ;“聆听”的意思是。(2分)21.仔细读一读第四小节,完成下面的练习。(10分)
(1)“旧病复发”在文中具体指什么内容?在文中用波浪线画出。(2分)(2)从此,我从自认为“辉煌”的泥潭中跳了出来,居然考上了初中。
①句中的引号能否去掉?为什么? ②从这句话中,你读懂了什么?(3分)
(3)“世人无不称赞钢的坚硬,然而要知道是谁把钢从粗野的矿石中冶炼出来的呢?”联系短文,写出这句话所要表达的意思和情感。22.“青出于蓝而胜于蓝”意思是(3分)23.这篇文章的主角是王老师,可是结尾却写了景物,这样写的作用是什么?(3分)
24、请你写出一句赞美老师的诗句(2分)
第五篇:第二单元练习
一、选择题:
1.最早通过实验测定出空气成分的科学家是()
A.法国的拉瓦锡B.英国的汤姆生C.瑞典的舍勒D.意大利的阿伏加德罗 2.下列变化中属于化学变化的是()
A.白磷燃烧B.汽油挥发C.水遇强冷变成冰D.分离液态空气制氧气 3.下列各组物质中,前者属于纯净物,后者属于混合物的是()A.二氧化碳,澄清石灰水B.冰水混合物,五氧化二磷 C.矿泉水,河水D.净化后的空气,受污染的空气
4.下列物质在盛有氧气的集气瓶中燃烧, 集气瓶底部应放少量水或细沙的是()A.木炭B.硫粉C.铁丝D.红磷 5.下列关于催化剂的说法错误的是()
A.化学反应前后它的质量不变B.化学反应前后它的化学性质不变 C.能改变其它物质的化学反应速率D.可增加生成物的质量 6.下列关于氧气物理性质的说法中,正确的是()A.液态氧是一种淡蓝色液体B.氧气难溶于水
C.氧气在通常状况下是一种无色气体D.氧气的密度略小于空气
7.某密闭容器内盛有氧气和氮气的混合气体,采用燃烧法除去其中的氧气,且不能混入新的气体,最好采用的可燃物是()
A.硫磺B.红磷C.铁丝D.木炭 8.下列物质在氧气中燃烧的现象,正确的是()
A.硫燃烧发出淡蓝色火焰,放热,生成有刺激性气味的气体 B.红磷在氧气中燃烧产生白雾,放出大量的热
C.木炭燃烧生成二氧化碳,倒入瓶中的澄清石灰水变浑浊 D.铁丝在氧气中燃烧火星四射,放热,生成黑色物质
9.下列关于化合反应和氧化反应的说法中,正确的是()
A.化合反应一定是氧化反应B.有的氧化反应属于化合反应 C.氧化反应全不是化合反应D.所有燃烧都是化合反应 10.下列物质中含有氧气的是()
A.双氧水B.空气C.氯酸钾D.氧化汞
11.在用氯酸钾制取氧气时,忘记加二氧化锰,其后果是()
A.加热时无氧气产生 B.加热时产生氧气少 C.产生氧气缓慢 D.没有影响 12.常温下,某气体的密度比空气的密度略小,不易溶于水,其水溶液有挥发性,该气体泄漏时对人体有严重危害.收集该气体的最适宜方法是()
A.排水集气法 B.向上排空气法 C.向下排空气法 D.用气球泡收集 13.检验集气瓶内氧气有无集满的方法是()
A.将带火星的木条伸入瓶中B.向带火星的木条伸到瓶口 C.用燃烧的木条伸入瓶中D.将鼻子伸到瓶口闻一下气味
14.在试管中装入少量碘和锌粉的混合物,没有什么明显的化学反应.向其中滴入几滴水,则迅速发生反应,且水的质量未改变.则上述变化过程中水充当()
A.氧化剂B.反应物C.催化剂D.生成物
15.将氯酸钾、二氧化锰、高锰酸钾的混合物装入试管并充分加热,反应完成后试管中残渣中物质有()
A.1种B.2种C.3种D.4种 16.下列四种性质中,有一种与其他三种有本质区别,这种性质是()A.颜色B.状态C.硬度D.可燃性
17.镁带在氧气中燃烧是化学变化,判断的主要依据是()
A.放出大量的热B.看到耀眼的强光C.有白色固体生成D.镁带消失 18.下列物质属于纯净物的是()A.冰水共有体B.医用的生理盐水C.高锰酸钾加热制氧气后的剩余物D.雪碧饮料
.19.我国城市及周围地区的环境中,造成空气污染的主要污染物是()A.二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化碳B.二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氮气C.二氧化硫、一氧化碳、氢气D.二氧化氮、一氧化碳、水蒸气
20.在下列变化中,既不属于化合反应,也不属于氧化反应的是()A.硫在氧气中燃烧B.石蜡在空气中燃烧C.高锰酸钾受热分解D.镁带在空气中燃烧
21.下列物质在盛有氧气的集气瓶中燃烧,集气瓶底部应放少量水或细沙的是()A.木炭B.硫粉C.铁丝D.红磷 22.下列说法中正确的是()
A.红磷点燃后伸入氧气瓶中产生大量白雾B.细铁丝伸入氧气瓶中火星四射
C.硫粉在氧气中燃烧产生明亮的蓝紫色火焰D.氧化反应未必是化合反应,而化合反应必定是氧化反应
23.实验室用试管盛放固体物质并加热,将试管固定在铁架台上时,应该()A.试管竖直放置B.试管水平放置 C.试管口稍向下倾斜 D.试管口稍向上倾斜 24.下列物质属于氧化物的是()
A.空气B.铁丝C.二氧化硫D.氧气 25.存放一瓶氧气,正确的方法是()
A.瓶口朝下,盖上玻璃片B.瓶口朝下,不盖玻璃片C.瓶口朝上,盖上玻璃片D.瓶口朝上,不盖玻璃片 26.实验室制取氧气的过程,大致分为以下六个主要操作:
①点燃酒精灯,给试管加热②隐灭酒精灯③检查装置的气密性④将高锰酸钾装入试管里,试管口放一小团棉花,用带导管的胶塞塞紧,并将它固定在铁架台上⑤用排水法收集氧气⑥将导管从水面下取出。正确的操作顺序是()
A.③④①⑤②⑥B.③④①⑤⑥②C.④①③⑤②⑥D.④①③⑤⑥② 27.下列变化不属于缓慢氧化的是()
A.铁生锈B.酿酒C.蜡烛燃烧D.食物腐烂 28.下列仪器中不能作为反应容器的是()
A.试管B.烧杯C.量筒D.燃烧匙
29.某无毒气体的密度约是空气密度的5/9,且极难溶于水,那么收集该气体的方法是①向上排空气法②向下排空气法③排水法()A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③ 30.成语被誉为中华民族的瑰宝。下列成语中,其本意主要为化学变化的是()A.磨杵成针B.死灰复燃C.木已成舟D.积土成山 31.下列生活中的各物质属于纯净物的是()A.食品袋内防腐的氮气 B.铅笔芯C.碳酸饮料D.不锈钢锅32.物质在空气中发生缓慢氧化、自燃、燃烧的共同点是()A.都放出热量B.都生成气体C.都有响声D.都发光
二、非选择题1.阅读下面短文并回答:用小刀切下一小块金属钠,切面呈银白色,将钠投入水中,它浮于水面,与水发生剧烈反应,并在水面急速游动,发出嘶嘶声,顷刻间熔化成一个银白色小球,小球逐渐缩小,最后完全消失。根据以上内容,请归纳金属钠的有关物理性质:(1)(2)(3)(4)2.有A、B、C、D四种物质,A是无色无气味的气体,B在A中可以剧烈燃烧,产生明亮的蓝紫色火焰,且生成有刺激性气味的气体C,将燃烧的木条伸入无色无味的D中,木条熄灭,向D中加澄清石灰水并振荡,石灰水变浑浊。由此可以推断: A是;B是;C是;D是。3.市场上有些食品装在充满气体的塑料袋内,显得鼓鼓的。经询问得知:这样充气的包装,主要是为了使食品能较长时间保鲜、保质和不易压碎。那么,这是什么气体呢? 大明猜想是二氧化碳,小明猜想是氮气。⑴假设猜想正确,请你用实验方法证明。验证方法及操作可能看到的现象结论 4.下面这则短文是某科普杂志上一篇文章的一部分, 请认真阅读, 并回答问题。臭氧在通常状况下是淡蓝色、有鱼腥味的气体。臭氧不稳定,一旦受热极易转化成氧气,并放出大量的热。臭氧的氧化能力比氧气强得多。臭氧层能吸收太阳辐射中的大量紫外线,使地球上的生物免遭紫外线的伤害,它是一切生命的保护层。超音速飞机排出的废气中的一氧化碳、二氧化碳、一氧化氮等气体,以及家用电冰箱中的制冷剂“氟里昂”等,对臭氧层有很大的破坏作用,会使臭氧层形成空洞,从而使更多的紫外线照射到地球表面,导致皮肤癌的发病率大大增加,如不采取措施,后果不堪设想。
(1)氧气和臭氧是不是同种物质?。
(2)将带火星的木条伸人盛有臭氧的集气瓶中,可以观察到的现象是:(3)你认为应采取什么方法保护臭氧层?
5.甲、乙两种气体混合后通入澄清石灰水中,石灰水无明显变化;将灼热至发红光的黑色固体丁放到混合气体中,丁燃烧生成新的气体丙,丁熄灭后,测知甲气体已全部耗尽;往乙、丙混合气中加入澄清石灰水,石灰水变浑浊。已知乙气体约占空气体积的4/5,则:(1)这些物质分别是:甲乙丙(2)甲与丁反应的文字表达式为。6.实验室制取氧气时,如果用排水法集气时,当气泡放出时就可以收集。当停止反应时,如果先熄灭酒精灯,再把导管从水槽里撤出,造成的后果是。7.(4分)把某种金属用小刀轻轻切下一小块放入盛水的烧杯中,观察到该金属能与水剧烈反应,并放出热,本身熔化成银白色的小圆球,浮在水面上,根据以上叙述,推断该金属的物理性质有:①硬度________;②熔点________;③密度________;④颜色________。8.(5分)在①洁净的空气;②液态氧;③四氧化三铁;④高锰酸钾;⑤二氧化碳;⑥自来水中
(1)属混合物的是(填序号,下同);(2)属于纯净物的是(3)属于氧化物的是(4)铁丝在氧气中燃烧是一种 9.(15分)暗紫色固体A在加热的条件下反应生成B和C以及D,常温下过氧化氢溶液遇到C时分解放出D,其中C在反应前后的质量和化学性质都没有改变,若将细铁丝放在D中点燃能剧烈燃烧,火星四射,生成黑色固体E。(1)写出各物质的名称: A; B;C;D;E。(2)写出有关化学反应方程式,并指出反应所属的类型(化合反应、分解反应): ①(); ②(); ③()。(3)C是过氧化氢反应中的。(填“催化剂”或“氧化剂”)
四、在“ 氧气的制取和性质”实验中,某同学取一段纱窗网上还能任意弯曲的细铁丝,在新制较纯净的氧气中做“铁丝燃烧”的实验。结果没有观察到“火星四射”的现象,请分析此实验失败的原因: