郑州托福培训托福词汇之与cook有关的习语

第一篇：郑州托福培训托福词汇之与cook有关的习语

郑州托福培训:托福词汇之与cook有关的习语

郑州优择培训中心教学组为大家总结了托福常用关于COOK的习语，近期考试的托儿们可以记一下！

1.To cook the books – to record false information in the accounts of an organisation.(在一个组织的账户上面记录错误或者假的信息)例句：When the company went bankrupt, it was discovered that one of the directors had been cooking the books for years.公司破产的时候才发现一个董事会成员一直做假账做了好多年。

2.To go from/get/jump out of the frying pan into the fire – to go from a bad situation to a worse one.(逃脱小难又遭大难。)例句：She had always had problems with her sales manager, so was relieved when he was sacked.However, she went from the frying pan nto the fire with the new sales manager!她跟销售经理之间一直矛盾重重，所以当他被解雇后她觉得如释重负。然而，当她遇到新的销售经理时她觉得自己才脱龙潭又入虎穴。

3.Too many cooks spoil the broth – too many people managing a job can actually create more problems.(—多反误事。)例句：Look, we need to decide once and for all who is managing this project because we have a situation of too many cooks spoiling the broth at the moment.喂，我们需要彻底地决定谁管理这个项目，因为我们现在处于一种人多反误事的境况。4.To Cook Something Up – to organise something(组织事情)例句：Leave the organisational details of the party to me.I will cook something up and it will be fantastic.You’ll see.把聚会的组织细节留给我吧。我会组织一切，绝对做到最好，你等着看吧。5.To grill someone-to question someone without stopping(不停地质问某人)例句：The police grilled the suspect for seven hours and still couldn’t get a confession out of him.这个警察拷问了嫌疑人七个小时，但是仍然不能让他认罪。

6.To boil over – when someone cannot control their anger and start to argue or fight(当一些人不能控制他们的愤怒从而开始争吵或是打架)例句：The situation was so tense in the boardroom that people’s tempers were boiling over by the end of the meeting.会议室的气氛如此紧张，在会议结束时大家都快要吵起来了。7.To simmer down – to become calm(冷静下来)例句：Hey, simmer down and relax.Getting angry won’t change things.嘿.冷静下来放松一下。生气改变不了任何事情。

8.To Simmer with rage/anger – to be filled with negative emotions like rage and anger(充满愤怒和生气等负面情绪)例句：Susan simmered with rage when she saw the mess her son made in the kitchen.当苏珊看到儿子把厨房弄得一团糟时，气不打一处来。

9.Half-baked ideas(informal)– ideas that have not been thought out enough(未经过深思熟虑想出来的想法)例句：James is always coming to me with his half-baked ideas on how we can increase sales.He is so annoying.

第二篇：托福听力习语总结

主题: 托福听力笔记（习语总结）

托福听力笔记（习语总结）

lose his cool失去冷静

cool off 冷静，天气变冷

play it cool 冷静

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-对人宽容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一点也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何

-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续

-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to

-on one's way 马上出发;on the way已经在路

-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西

-put up ①挂起②住宿

-up to :胜任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth

托福听力笔记（听力句型总结）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧

-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-对我都一样：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-开玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-听我说：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-赞同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福听力笔记（学习场景）

1、论文

－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic

－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（时间）

－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机

2、笔记

－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

－字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

－永远难was supposed to be easy

－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）

－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低

*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

－有货没货in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平装paper back，精装hard back

8、图书馆

－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)

9、电话

－定主题，听语气，背套话

＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through

＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

－课程难，心情不好

－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记（学习场景）

1、论文

－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic

－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（时间）

－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机

2、笔记

－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

－字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

－永远难was supposed to be easy

－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）

－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低

*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

－有货没货in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平装paper back，精装hard back

8、图书馆

－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)

9、电话

－定主题，听语气，背套话

＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through

＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

－课程难，心情不好

－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记（学习场景）

1、论文

－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic

－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（时间）

－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机

2、笔记

－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

－字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

－永远难was supposed to be easy

－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）

－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低

*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

－有货没货in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平装paper back，精装hard back

8、图书馆

－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)

9、电话

－定主题，听语气，背套话

＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through

＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

－课程难，心情不好

－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记（学习场景）

1、论文

－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic

－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（时间）

－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机

2、笔记

－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

－字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

－永远难was supposed to be easy

－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）

－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低

*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

－有货没货in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平装paper back，精装hard back

第三篇：托福听力常见习语总结

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第四篇：新托福生活词汇之商业广告

最权威的国际教育服务平台

新托福生活词汇之商业广告

商业广告

许多广告公司为了让自己的广告impressive，也利用一词多义来创造出双关的效果。下面是美国某食品公司的坚果广告：You will go nuts for the nuts if you get Nux.“Nux”为坚果商标，发音与“nuts”相近，短语“go nuts”表示“发疯, 疯狂”，第二个“nuts”义为“坚果”，三者连用各取其义，充满情趣。“A better stretch for the long stretch.”（某航空公司广告）。第一个“stretch”是“伸展”的意思，第二个“stretch”义为“连续的一段时间”，广告的意思是“为旅客在长时间的旅行中提供更好地自由伸展的空间。”两个“stretch”前后呼应，使消费者一听就感到舒服惬意。Try our sweet corn．You'll smile from ear to ear.(甜玉米广告）短语“from ear to ear”（笑得合不拢嘴）中的“ear”（耳朵）与这里的“玉米穗ear同音同形不同义。这则广告利用双关语ear表达了双重的意思：“你一尝就会吃一穗又一穗，高兴得合不拢嘴。

资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

第五篇：托福听力之校园生活词汇范文

校园生活词汇

校园生活之作业场景

assignment n.功课，作业； 工作；分配 introduction n.介绍 report n.报告，报导

literature review 文献综述 project n.项目，计划，方案 hypothesis n.假设

presentation n.陈述，演示，演讲 analysis n.分析 paper n.论文

conclusion n.结论 essay n.短文，文章

reference n.参考，提及，参考文献 thesis n.论题，论文 research n.研究，调查 dissertation n.论文，专题 survey n.调查 draft n.草稿

questionnaire n.调查问卷 revision n.修改

field study 野外考察，实地考察 outline n.大纲，轮廓 approach n.方法；v.接近title n.标题 method n.方法

subject n.题目，主题 experiment n.实验 topic n.话题，主题 submit v.提交 scope n.范围 hand in 提交

abstract n.摘要；adj.抽象的 due date 到期日，截止日期

summary n.摘要；adj.摘要的，简略的 deadline n.截止日期 extension n.延期，延长 requirement n.要求 data n.数据 format n.格式

校园生活之图书馆场景

reserve n.保留，储备；v.保留，预订，保存

reserved books 馆藏图书，保留图书 renew v.续借，使更新 title index 书目索引

check out 借书；结账离开；仔细检查 additional copy 馆藏图书的副本 librarian n.图书管理员 circulation desk 借还书柜台

due adj.到期的，应付的；n.应得物 paperback n.平装本

overdue fine 超期罚款，滞纳金 front cover 封面

journal n.期刊，日记 return n./v.归还

periodical n.期刊；adj.周期的，定期的

call number 索书号 shelf n.书架

bibliography n.参考书目 stack n.书架；v.堆积

reference material 参考材料 library card 借书证 reference room 资料室

library hours 图书馆开放时间 suspend v.中止，暂停，吊

interlibrary service 馆际互借服务 loan desk 借书处

book catalogue 图书目录 electronic journal 电子刊物 current issue 现期刊物 student locker 学生储物柜 recall n./v.召回，收回，回想 photocopy n.复印件；v.复印 rare books 珍本

borrowing policy 图书借阅规定 校园生活之住宿场景

accommodation n.住宿，适应，调节 dorm/dormitory n.宿舍 apartment n.公寓

live on campus 住在校内 live off campus 住在校外 resident n.居民，定居者；adj.住校的，定居的

rent n.租金；v.出租，租用 lease n.租约，租期；v.出租 tenant n.承租人，租客；v.租 landlord n.房东 clinic n.诊所

infirmary n.医院，医务室 regulation n.规章，条例

rule n.规则，惯例；v.统治，管辖 kitchen n.厨房

utensil n.器具，用具 washroom n.洗手间

laundry facility 洗衣房 basement n.地下室

lounge n.休闲室；v.闲荡，虚度光阴 air conditioner 空调 storage space 储物空间 hallway n.走廊

vacuum cleaner 吸尘器

key n.钥匙；adj.重要的，关键的 lock n./v.锁

extinguisher n.灭火器

furnishing n.装备，室内陈设

park n.公园，停车处；v.停放车辆 parking area 停车场 roommate n.室友 commute v.通勤，转换，改变；n.剩车上下班

bus fare 公共汽车费 heating n.暖气装置 utility n.实用品

home-stay 寄居在当地人家中

studio apartment 单间公寓（通常有一主要房间兼作起居室和卧室, 另加小厨房和浴室）;独 单元住宅.shutter n.百叶窗；v.以百叶窗遮闭 closet n.壁橱，衣帽间 housing office 宿舍管理处 spacious adj.宽敞的

roomy adj.宽大的，宽敞的 messy adj.混乱的

chaotic adj.混乱的，无秩序的 common room 休息室 校园生活之课程场景

course n.课程，过程；v.追逐 enroll v.登记，招收 take a course 学习一门课程 sign up for a course 选课

introduction n.导论，入门课程 elementary course 基础课程 intermediate course 中级课程 advanced course 高级课程 required course 必修课 compulsory course 必修课 elective course 选修课 optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课

tutorial n.个别指导，辅导；adj.辅导的

available adj.可选的，可用的，可得到的

drop a course 退选一门课 quit a course 放弃一门课

schedule n.时间表，课程表；v.安排 credit n.学分，信用，银行存款 ；v.归功于，信任

course arrangement 课程安排 miss a course 错过一节课 skip a course 逃课 seminar n.研讨会

lecture n./v.演讲，讲课，教训 major n./v.主修； adj.主要 minor n./v.辅修； adj.次要的 fundamental adj.基本的 semester n.学期 term n.学期，期限，术语，条件；v.把……称为

course guideline 课程提纲 syllabus n.课程提纲

handout n.讲课提纲，传单，印刷品 slide n.滑动，幻灯片；v.滑动 workshop n.研讨会

attendance n.出席，出席的人数 prerequisite n.前提条件 校园生活之打工场景 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作

intern/internship v.实习/ n.实习career/job fair 招聘会 interview n.面试，采访 resume n.简历；v.重新开始 job opening 职务空缺 job offer 工作录用 salary n.薪水

paycheck n.付薪水的支票，薪水 payroll n.薪金总额，发薪名单 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 研究助理 lab assistant 实验员 waiter n.服务员

work schedule 工作时间表

volunteer n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做 applicant n.申请者 candidate n.候选人 hire v.雇用 fire v.解雇 training n.培训

employment n.雇用，工作，职业 supervise v.监督

career service center 职业服务中心relevant experience 相关经验 allowance n.补贴，津贴 short term 短期 opportunity n.机会 recruit v.招募 company n.公司 institution n.机构 organization n.组织 look for a job 找工作

working conditions 工作环境 advancement n.晋升 promotion n.晋升 quit the job 辞职 wage n.工资 position n.职位

dismiss v.解散，开除 resign v.辞职

校园生活之行政程序场景 apply for 申请 register v.注册 transfer v.转学

recommendation letter 推荐信 reference letter 推荐信 transcript n.成绩单 tuition n.学费

fill out a form 填表格 public university 公立大学 community college 社区学院 expense n.费用

cost n.费用；v.花费 afford v.供应得起 department n.系，部门

financial aid 经济资助，贷款

orientation n.情况介绍，适应，方向 exchange student 交换学生

grant n.授予，资助金，允许；v.允许，授与，承认

committee n.委员会 donation n.捐赠

sponsorship n.赞助，资助 official adj.官方的 document n.文件

grade point average(GPA)学生全部学科成绩的平均数，平均成绩绩点 extra-curricular 课外的

eligible adj.符合条件的，合格的 confirmation n.证实，确认，批准 authorize v.授权，认可，批准 fellowship n.奖学金 loan n.贷款；v.借出 waive v.免除，推迟考虑 procedure n.程序，手续 bulletin n.公告 brochure n.小册子 pamphlet n.小册子 校园生活之考试场景 mid-term exam 其中考试

final n.期末考试，决赛；adj.最好的，决定性的

quiz n./v.小考，随堂测验 pop quiz 突击测验 make-up exam 补考

retake n./v.补考，重修 resit v.重修

review n./v.回顾，复习，评论 assess v.评估 assessment n.评估

multiple choice questions 多项选择题

（通常只有一个正确答案）do poorly in 成绩不好 subjective test 主观测试 objective test 客观测试 placement test 定级测试

cram n./v.仓促备考，死记硬背 by rote 死记硬背 go over 复习

take home quiz 课外测验 fail the exam 不及格 evaluate v.评价 校园生活之学位场景 degree n.学位

bachelor n.学士学位

master n.硕士学位；v.精通 doctor n.博士学位，医生 diploma n.毕业文凭 certificate n.证书 freshman n.大一新生 sophomore n.大二

junior n.大三，年少者

senior n.大四，年长者，长辈 college n.大学，学院

graduate n.毕业生，研究生；v.毕业 undergraduate n.本科生

continuing education 继续教育

B.A.(Bachelor of Arts)文学学士学位commencement n.毕业典礼

M.S.(Master of Science)理学硕士 ceremony n.仪式，典礼

M.A.(Master of Arts)文学硕士 expel v.驱逐，开除

M.D.(Doctor of Medicine)医学博士 drop out 退学

Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)博士 discipline n.学科，纪律 校园生活之职位场景 professor n.教授

associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授

administrator n.管理人，行政官员

advisor n.顾问

counselor n.顾问，指导老师

registrar n.记录员,（学校）注册主任 tutor n.助教, 指导教师 coordinator n.协调者

instructor n.教师, 讲师, 指导书

supervisor n.监督人, 检查员, 管理人 lecturer n.演讲者;讲师

faculty n.全体教员,才能, 能力 staff n.员工

employee n.职员, 受雇人员, 员工 receptionist n.招待员, 接待员;传达员 director n.主任，主管 president n.校长，主席 facility manager 后勤管理者 clerk n.职员，办事员 dean n.院长，系主任 consultant n.顾问 alumni n.校友

校园生活之成绩场景

grade n.等级, 成绩, 年级 score n.得分，成绩 fail n./v.不及格

pass n.通行证；v.通过 full marks 满分

straight-A student 功课全优 A plus A 加 B minus B 减

graduate with honors 以优异成绩毕业 high mark 高分 low grade 低分 perfect grade 满分 average n.平均

above average 在一般水平以上 below average 在一般水平以下 scholarship n.奖学金 merit-based scholarship 学业成绩优良奖学金

bursary n.奖学金

need-based scholarship 基于学生需求的奖学金