2014年托福写作关键词汇句型下载

第一篇：2014年托福写作关键词汇句型下载

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2014年托福写作关键词汇句型下载

2014年托福写作关键词汇句型下载。下面为大家汇总了2014年托福写作中出现的一些重点词汇和句型，同学们可适当进行下载运用。

有目标的进行托福写作准备，莫过于掌握最热门的托福写作词汇和托福写作句型了。下面将2014年托福写作热门词汇和句型汇总，并辅以实例做了详细的说明，希望对同学们托福写作提高有所帮助，赶快下载吧!

(AD)It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.I have to disagree that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside.In the countryside, children have limited opportunities to see and learn about things.In the city, on the other hand, they are exposed to many different things.They see all kinds of different people every day.They have opportunities to attend many cultural events.They see people working in different kinds of jobs and therefore can make better choices for their own future.Growing up in the city is definitely better.All different kinds of people live in the city, while in a small town in the countryside people are often all the same.City people come from other parts of the country or even from other countries.They are of different races and religions.When children grow up in this situation, they have the opportunity to learn about and understand different kinds of people.This is an important part of their education.In the city, there are many opportunities to attend cultural events, whereas such

opportunities are usually limited in the countryside.In the city there are movies and theaters, museums, zoos, and concerts.In the city children can attend cultural events every weekend, or even more often.This is also an important part of their education.People in the city work in different kinds of jobs, while in the countryside there often isn’t a variety of job opportunities.People in the city work at all different types and levels of professions, as well as in factories, in service jobs, and more.Children growing up in the city learn that there is a wide variety of jobs they can choose from when they grow up.They have a greater possibility of choosing a career that they will enjoy and do well in.This is perhaps the most important part of their education.People usually move to the city because there are more opportunities there.Children who grow up in the city have these opportunities from the time they are small.They city is definitely a better place for children to grow up.

第二篇：托福写作重点词汇句型下载

托福写作重点词汇句型下载 官方网站：

托福写作重点词汇句型下载。下面为大家整理了2014年托福写作考试中常用的一些词汇句型，同学们可进行下载并记忆运用，以便更好地准备托福写作考试。

有目标的进行托福写作准备，莫过于掌握最热门的托福写作词汇和托福写作句型了。下面将2014年托福写作热门词汇和句型汇总，并辅以实例做了详细的说明，希望对同学们托福写作提高有所帮助!(MA)Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should

governments spend more money on improving public transportation(buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.Governments should definitely spend more money on improving all forms of public transportation.The widespread use of private cars has contributed to some serious problems in society, including depletion of natural resources, increased pollution and the loss of a sense of a sense of community.By encouraging the use of public transportation, governments can do a lot to counteract these problems.Cars depend on oil and gasoline, which are nonrenewable resources.Once we have used them up, they are gone forever.Every time a person gets into a private car to go to work, to the store, or anywhere, gasoline is used up just to take one person to one place.The more people drive their cars, the more resources are used up.When people use public transportation, on the other hand, less oil and gasoline are used up per person.Cars cause pollution.Every time a person drive his car somewhere, more pollution is put into the air.In many big cities, the high amount of air pollution causes health problems for the residents.Public transportation means fewer cars on the road, and that means less pollution.Cars tend to isolate people from each other.When a person use a private car, he is alone or only with people that he already knows.He doesn’t have the opportunity to see other people or talk to them or feel that he is part of a larger community.When he uses public transportation, however, he is surrounded by neighbors and other fellow city residents.He has a chance to be with people he might not otherwise see, and maybe even to get to know them a little.Environment problems and increased isolation are some of the most serious problems of modern society.Encouraging the use of public transportation is one way government can work against these problems and start creating a better world.

第三篇：托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总 数量词

一些 a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 无数 innumerable;countless 许多 plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多（大）的 tremendous 依序列举 list in sequence

时间词

过时的 outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic 短暂的 ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再 time after time;again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人 young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的 old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶尔 from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times 时常 often;frequently;repeatedly 永远的 eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities 目前 so far;by far 一次就可完成的事 one-time event 正/反意见（opinion）骂 yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove 支持 support;endorse;back up;uphold 谴责 condemn;express strong disapproval of 错的 mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect 错事 wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的 do the reverse of;do the opposite 归咎 blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of;on the side of 不会犯错的 infallible 意见不和 clashes of opinion 一致的 unanimous;in complete agreement 不恰当 inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate 批判 criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of… 我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的 useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意义的 meaningful;fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下 by common consent of… 否定 deny;withhold;negate 承认 admit;acknowledge;confess;concede 于事无补 of no help;of no avail;no use 使…受益 benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…

成语及俗语及搭配方式

想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking 想出 come up with 找出 come up with;find out 利用 use;take advantage of 夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of 照顾 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over 对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… 对抗权威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心 have confidence in 说清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter 接受…之美意 embrace the offer of… 累积 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble 连系 tact;get in touch with;contact with 排除这可能性 rule out the possibility 等于 is equivalent to;equal 选择 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 发出 deliver;give out;hand over 绕路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止进入 is kept out;is barred from 小看 make little of 坏了 out of order;on the blink;is not working 分别 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from 依靠 count on;depend on 忽视 neglect;give too little care to 存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑 consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动 initiate;set going 准备…brace for;prepare for 在于 lie in;rest on;rest with 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想 fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of;in the presence of 以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代价 at all costs 每况愈下 from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻 the critical moment 虽然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

功能用法与功能词用法

根据 according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避问题 evade the question 增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清 clarify;make clear 赔偿 compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现 carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的 radical;extreme 极端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之 in other words;put another way 结果 result;aftermath;consequence 优点 advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 迹象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺点 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all;all in all 范围 scope;field;realm 潜力 potential;行为 conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝 isolate;insulate 分辨出 identify;recognize 不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand 展开 unfold 回馈 feedback 主导的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点 viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中 is underway 只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture 立场 position;stand;stance 意向 inclination;leaning;intention 特权 privilege;a special right 来自 stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact

写作关键（常用词）

交织 intertwine;interweave 好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索 explore;fathom 执行 carry out;execute;do 现代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性（僵硬）rigid 无缺点的 flawless;airtight 无药可救 incurable 无法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划 elaborate plan 取消 cancel;annul;abolish 解药 a cure for…;a remedy for;谜 puzzle;riddle;enigma 机会平等 equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家 a predominant country 遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with 热情的 passionate;ardent;zealous 模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure 影响长远的 far-reaching 失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope 幼稚 childish;childlike;naïve 挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious 破坏 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate 技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous 警觉的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of 忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand 证据 evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人惊讶的 amazing;astonishing;astounding 生动的报导 vivid description 争取 compete for;try hard to win 遗产 heritage;legacy;inheritance 保护 protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on 汇露 reveal;make known;disclose 放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge 动力 impetus;driving force;momentum 自满的 complacent 第一流的 first-rate;excellent 安全处 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary 强调 emphasize;stress;highlight 短视的决定 short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine;authentic;real 怪异的 eccentric;peculiar;odd 明显的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意 capture one’s attention 事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering 背景 setting;background 假的 fake;false;counterfeit 夸大报导 dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯 infringe(on);violate 使害怕 intimidate;frighten 带来生气 enliven 对手 rival 吸引人的 intriguing 旁观者 onlooker 准确地说 to be exact;to be precise;precisely 突然醒悟 it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought 对比及其相关用词 可互换的 interchangeable 可与…相比 is comparable with(to)普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent 是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to 比作 is likened to;is compared to 多样化的 heterogeneous 单一性的 homogeneous

写作关系/逻辑用词

一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large 满于现状 be happy with what you are 预测未来 project into the future 另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors 那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from 由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist 必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check 一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… 这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls: 说服 convince;persuade;cause to believe 具体的 specific;concrete;tangible 刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended 费时间去了 解…take time to acquaint oneself with… …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue 无法估计 is beyond calculation;incalculable 无资格的 disqualified

第四篇：托福写作如何利用词汇

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托福写作如何利用词汇

一般来说，托福写作词汇使用有3方面的技巧：选词时要符合语言习惯并与社会文化诸多背景一致;选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景;应把握好英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分。

技巧

一、托福写作词汇的选择要符合语言习惯

由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。

如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。

技巧

二、在托福写作考试中特别要注意区分同义词

由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语本族语大多是短词，小词，听起来朴素)亲切，大量用于口头表达：法语来源的词庄重文雅，多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词，书卷味浓，如ask，question，inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。

比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean，thin，underweight，gaunt，lanky，skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而 little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有“纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。技巧

三、措词选择应把握好英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分

不是所有的托福写作词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如 family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员，与人有关，而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”，但他们的意思却是相反的。

因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思，但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思，比如send一词，如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话，象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成 she sent me the letter.所以经过上文的讨论，我们发现在托福写作考试中，托福写作词汇的运用还是很有一番学问的，考生在实际运用中要特别注意。

第五篇：托福写作资料：one of句型

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托福写作资料：one of句型

One of句型

One of the most +形容词(形容词的最高级)+problems(issues, topics)facing(confronting)____ today is that ____.目前____所面临的最____的一个问题就是____。

The symbolic meaning conveyed by ___ is____.如今年轻人所面临的最主要的一个问题就是就业压力越来越大。________________________

当前大学毕业生面临的一个最紧迫问题就是如何找到理想的工作。_______________________困扰着世界上许多国家的一个最严重的问题就是水资源缺乏。__________________________

一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，______是否明智。?

日益升高的青少年犯罪率已经成为现代社会的一个最大的问题。