第一篇:FRIENDSHIP教学案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习)unit 2 friendship(1)一.教学内容:
unit 2 friendship(i)词汇解析: 1.express(1)vt.①表达;表示
例句:she expressed her thanks(to us).她(对我们)表示感谢。你的来信多么令人鼓舞,我无法用言语表达。
常见短语:
express oneself 表达自己的意思 ②快运、快递、快汇(信件、货物等)
express an urgent letter 以快递寄出紧急信件(2)adj.快速的;快递的 an express train快车
(3)n.快车(= express train);快递服务,快件服务(4)adv.快速地;用快递方式地
例句:he traveled express.他搭快车去。词汇拓展:
(1)expression n.表达,说明;表情;措词或短语 他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。
this expression is against idiom.这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。
常见短语:
①beyond(past)expression adj./adv.无法形容(表达)的(地)②find expression in vt.表现在„„
例句:her passion found expression in her painting.她的热情表现在她的画中。(2)expressionless adj.无表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的 听到那坏消息时,他们的脸上仍然毫无表情
(3)expressive adj.表现的,表达„„的,有表现力的,富于表情的 an expressive gesture 意图明确的手势
(4)expressively adv.善于表现地;表情丰富地;意味深长地(1)学院;大学 常见词组:
(2)协会;社团;学会
要求观众从前门进入博物馆。
“对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?” 常用to„表示“„„的”的名词有: a reply to the manager 对经理的答复(3)[u]进入的权利;入学许可 词汇拓展: enter v.(1)vt.进入
例句:the train entered the tunnel.火车进入了隧道。(2)加入;参加;入学
he entered university at the age of 21.他21岁时进入大学。她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。(3)登记;记入
i entered my name for the exam.我报名参加那项考试。常用短语:
(1)enter for 报名参加
我每年也报名参加花园大赛,但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。
(2)enter into 开始;着手;成为„的一部分
我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件t恤衫的合同。4.examination n.(1)考试;测验(= exam)例句:have you passed the examination you took last month? 你上个月参加的考试通过了吗? 我们明天要考英语口试。
she usually gets over 80 points in any examination.她通常任何考试都在80分以上。
常见词组:(2)检查 词汇拓展: examine vt.(1)检查;细查
昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。入境时,我的提包在海关受到了检查。(2)测验
例句:i examined students in english(on the previous lessons).我测验学生(前面几课的)英文。5.extremely adv.极端地;非常地
例句:i'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。这是一项极度困难危险的任务。词汇拓展: extreme(1)adj.尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的
例句:he lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。(2)n.极端, 极端的事物
他有时吃得太多,有时不吃,从一个极端走到另一极端。extremes meet.(谚)两极相通。常见短语:
go(be driven)to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极,非常
6.similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的 词汇拓展:
similarity n.类似,类似处(1)(与to连用)介绍(2)(与to,into连用)引进,引入
巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。(3)(与to连用)引导,使入门;启蒙 词汇拓展: ①介绍
②导入;采用
在工厂采用新的先进技术的问题是今天的议题。③导言,绪论,入门
系主任在讲课前讲了几句开场白。词汇拓展:
(1)vi., vt 继续(2)vi.持续,仍旧
据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。(3)vi.vt.留任
(1)adj.保密的;只有少数人知道的
不要对任何人讲我们的计划,要保密,这是一个秘密计划。(2)n.秘密,机密;奥秘,神秘;秘诀,诀窍;秘方
表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭,却有着骇人听闻,多年不让人知道的秘密,这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到。
11.spread vt., vi.(spread, spread;spreading)(1)(常与out连用)张开;伸展;延长;加宽
父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。这两年里城市很快地向北延伸了 10 英里。(2)蔓延;扩散
the illness spread through the village.这种病在村里蔓延开了。(3)薄薄地涂„„;覆盖;涂敷 她把黄油涂在面包上。(4)传播,传布
例句:he spread the information around.他到处散布那个消息。词汇拓展:
the spread of „ “„„的普及;„„的传播;„„的蔓延”。这里 spread 是名词。(1)有钱的;富的
如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实行严格的计划生育。(2)富于„„的 词汇拓展:
①[u](大笔)财富,财产 ②(与of连用)大量,许多
13.painful adj.(不可修饰人,反义词painless)(1)使痛苦的;使痛的(2)费心费力的;困难的
a painful task 困难的任务a painful duty 费力的工作 词汇拓展:(1)painfully adv.痛苦地(反义词painlessly,无痛苦的;无需努力的,不费力的)(2)pain n.①痛苦;悲痛
他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。②痛;疼痛
例句:he had a pain in his head.他头疼。
he has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧? ③苦恼;烦闷; 讨厌的人;讨厌的物;厌恶 ④(pl)辛苦;努力 常见短语:
be at pains to do sth.苦心经营;辛苦地做 take pains(to do/in doing)费苦心,努力做(1)吸引
(2)招引(多和to连用)你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么? 他总是被年纪比她大的女性所迷住。词汇拓展:
现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。那马戏团最精彩的节目是熊表演舞蹈。15.handsome adj.(字母d不发音)(1)漂亮的,英俊的(男人);健美的,温雅的(女人)
例句:he looks handsome and healthy.他显得俊美,健康。你觉得那女子是体态俊俏(五官端正)还是美丽啊?(2)慷慨的;大方的
a handsome present 大方的礼物
例句:handsome is that(as)handsome does.(谚)慷慨仁慈才是真美。(3)相当大的,可观的:
他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。词汇拓展; 词语拓展: ①[u] 竞争
为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。由于失业如此众多,求职的竞争十分激烈。现在竞争比以前增加了。
game作“游戏,比赛”解,通常有一定规则,凡参加者均需遵守;说球赛, 美国人通 孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。虽然只有4匹马比赛, 这比赛仍很精彩。有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。短语讲解:
1.feel like vt.(1)(口语)意欲,想要,感觉想做„„
例句:i feel like(having)a drink.我想喝一杯。(2)摸(感觉)上去如同 例句:it feels like silk.它摸起来像绸缎。
i feel like(like = as if)i am flying like a bird.我感觉自己就像鸟儿在飞翔。短语拓展:
① look like 看上去似乎,好像
从飞机上往下看,地上的东西都像是小小的玩具。② sound like 听起来像
地震发生时,听起来像有列火车在我的房子底下穿行似的。2.live a „ life 过着„„的生活
live a happy(simple)life 过着快乐(朴实)的生活 3.under pressure adv./adj 被迫;在强制下 短语拓展:
(1)under the pressure of 在„„逼迫下,在„„压力下
例句:he’s under the pressure of business.他经受着生意上的压力。(2)put/bring pressure on/upon sb.to do sth.对某人施加压力
他们给我施加压力,要我买到宝贵的土地。4.go on(1)发生;恰巧发生:(2)(时间)经过,过去(3)继续:
例句:life must go on.生命在延续。我无法完成家庭作业,所以明天得继续做。don't go on talking.不要继续讲了。
①go on to do sth.表示“干完某件事后,接着再干另一件事”。他读完课文后,接着又写了一篇作文。老人喝了一口茶,然后接着讲故事。她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。短语拓展:
(1)be happy to do 高兴做„„,做„„而感到高兴 例句:i'll be happy to meet him.我将高兴地与他见面。(2)be happy that 高兴
看到你的健康状况显出好转的迹象,我非常高兴。
(3)be happy at/about 高兴于„„,知道„„而高兴(2)适宜健康;与„„相宜(通常用于否定句)(3)一致;相符合 短语拓展:
(1)agree on 对„„达成协议,对„„取得一致意见
(2)agree to 同意(某提议等)
例句:i agreed to his proposal(plan).我同意他的提议(计划)。
(3)agree to do同意„„
(4)agree that„ 见解一致,承认
7.for pleasure=for fun adv.为了取乐;当作玩笑;不是认真的 亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。类似短语:
for laughs[美俚]为了取乐,作为消遣,借以开心 for love为了爱[兴趣],由于爱好而做某事 for money 现款交易 for nothing免费,徒然 for rent供出租
for safety为安全起见,以保证安全 for sale待售
for the future今后
8.find out 找出,发现,查明(真相等),揭发
例句:i found out the phone number by looking it up.通过查找我查到了电话号码。liars risk being found out.骗子冒着被揭穿的危险。
most embezzlers are found out in the end.大多数贪污犯最后都被查出。(1)使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。(2)聚焦, 注视
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。(1)相处(融洽):
“你同班上的同学相处得怎样?” 杨梅同她的外国朋友们相处得很好。(2)进展
-“not bad, thank you.” “还不错,谢谢。” 他决定担任银行的职务。
12.be different from 与„„不同
例句:my opinion is different from yours.我的意见和你的不相同。短语拓展:
(2)be different in„ 在„„方面不同于
例句:they are quite different in their tastes.他们的品位差异很大。15.build up 增进;加强
build up one's strength增强体力 但是在海上,风能形成巨大强劲的波浪。看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。
16.due to adv.由于,因为;由„„引起;(1)送掉,分发,免费赠予(2)放弃,泄露(3)出卖,背叛 疑难辨析:
1.feeling,emotion,passion,sentiment(1)这些名词指的是情绪反应,并通常指强烈的主观的个人反应,例如爱或恨。尽管feeling和emotion 有时可以互换使用,但feeling 更概括更中性: feelings of hope and joy 充满希望和快乐的感觉 a feeling of inferiority 自卑感 religious feelings 宗教情感 我觉得他要来了。
he had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知觉。(2)emotion常被认为是这两个词条中较强烈的一个,暗含兴奋或焦虑的意思: 他很难控制自己的感情。
诗不是情感的转向松弛,而是情感的出口。(3)passion指强烈的、咄咄逼人的情感:
他们看起来像狂野不羁的孩子,却燃烧着男子汉最炽烈的情感。(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影响而产生的想法或意见: 你对政府的政策有什么想法?
reason should not be guided by sentiment.理智不应受感情左右。there is no sentiment in business affairs.商场上是不讲情面的。
当这些动词意为变得或使变得分开的,断开的或分离的时,可对它们进行比较。(1)separate 意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的:
he separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了开来。
(2)divide暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离:(3)part最经常指亲密关系的人或事的分离:
这些形容词都表示在时间、空间或关系上的远离、远隔或分开。(1)distant可指具体的间隔(2)far用来指长距离的远离:
he seems so near, and yet so far.他看上去是这么近,却又是那么远。troops landing on far-off shores上了远处海岸的部队;(4)remote不仅指远而且表示同时远离说话者所在的地点: remote stars遥远的星星;
the remote past.久远的过去。
(1)used to表示过去发生的习惯性动作,现在已无此习惯。
例如:he used to smoke.他过去常常吸烟。(现在戒了)他读初中时身体曾经是健壮的。(内含的意思是“现在不健壮了。)十年前,这座房子四周曾经有着许多苹果树。(内含的意思是“现在没有了”。)太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
you must get used to getting up early.你必须习惯于早起。(3)be used to do被用来做„„ 在学习中,同学们对“it + be + 时间 + 从句”这个结构经常混淆不清,下面逐一进行分析。
自从她的父亲去世已经三年了。
例如:—have some maotai, please.—no, thanks.it’s three years ______ i drank.答案b。该句意为:不,我已经戒烟三年了。与上下文语境符合。她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。这是个定语从句。在这个句型中, it 指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的。这个句型是个强调句型。
是在两年前他做出一项重大发明。
早上他练习拉小提琴的时间是在五点钟。我们该交练习作业了。
该是她给男朋友写信的时候了。
这些欧洲人是第一次参观长城。这是我第五次友好访问非洲了。【模拟试题】(答题时间:20分钟)
一、听力
听力文件(略)
a.to see an exhibition.b.to have a meeting.a.he played basketball.听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
a.it's too expensive.b.it's too big.听第7段对话,回答第8~10题
a.at 10:00 p.m.b.at 8:00 p.m.听第8段对话,回答第11~13题。
a.beth's brother.b.beth's boy friend.b.she'd better buy something for herself.听第9段对话,回答14~16题。
a.to save some money.b.he stopped smoking.听第10段独白,回答17~20题。
a.on sunday afternoon.b.on tuesday morning.二、英语知识运用 第一节:单项填空
—______.a.interest
b.interesting 27.______ giving us a hand, he stood there laughing.a.it;for us to finish
b.it;of us to finish —.
第二节:完形填空
53.a.surprisingly
b.fortunately 【试题答案】
一、听力: 答案:a 答案:a m: yeah, hi, this is room 327.is your dining-room still open? 答案:b 答案:a 听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
m: it's $ 160.听第7段对话,回答第8~10题
m: thanks a lot.听第8段对话,回答第11~13题。
m: so?
m: yeah ? 答案:11.b 12.b 13.a 听第9段对话,回答14~16题。听第10段独白,回答17~20题。
二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项选择 答案:b
答案:b
答案:b
答案:b
答案:b
答案:d 30.解析:第一个空白处为形式主语,只可用it。第二个空白处为不定式复合结构作真正主语。译为:我们按时完成这项工作是不可能的。句型:
it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.答案:a 第二节 完型填空
36.解析:经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。
37.解析:从上下文可知,真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。
答案:b 38.解析:在一处地方呆得时间较短时,是不大可能与别人发展起来真挚的友谊的。
答案:a 39.解析:no disagreement为双重否定,此句意是人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊。
40.a41.b 42.解析:have„in one's mind“想到,想清楚”。
答案:d 43.解析:keep„at arm's length“保持一定的距离”,此处用了被动语态。
44.解析:根据下一句可知答案。
答案:b 45.解析:“对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了。”
46.解析:根据句子结构和句意可知答案。
答案:b 47.解析:句意是“与人分享自己的经历,包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。
答案:b 48.d
答案:d 50.a51.d 52.解析:require“需要”。
答案:a 53.解析:similarly“同样地”。
54.解析:最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的“the greatest”“another”两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳。
第二篇:(人教版)优秀教学案 必修一 (Unit 1 Friendship Period 5 Friendship in Hawaii)
Unit 1 Friendship
Period 5 Friendship in Hawaii(Reading task in the Workbook)
整体设计
从容说课
This is the fifth teaching period of this unit.We should first get the students to review what they learned during last period.To test whether the students have understood and grasped the roles of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech, the teacher can offer them some revision exercises.This period mainly deals with Reading task on Page 44 in the Workbook.Friendship is valued in all cultures;it is often expressed in different ways.The reading passage introduces the way Hawaiians express friendship.Before they read the passage, ask students if they can think of any place in the world where Chinese and Western cultures live side by side.Places they might mention include Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, the Philippines, and San Francisco.Ask them to describe what they imagine life to be like in such a place.Then have students read the passage.After they read it, have students talk with a partner and consider how the Hawaiian idea of friendship could help different peoples to get along with one another.Besides friendship, you may want to have students think of another way to communicate better with people from other cultures.教学重点
1.Get the students to learn about the way Hawaiians express friendship.2.Get the students to learn to use the pattern:It is+p.p.+that...教学难点
Get the students to be able to realize the cultural differences in the values of friendship.教学方法
1.Task-based teaching and learning 2.Cooperative learning 3.Discussion 教具准备
The multimedia and other normal teaching tools 三维目标
Knowledge aims: 1.Get the students to learn about the way Hawaiians express friendship.2.Get the students learn to use the pattern:It is+p.p.+that...Ability aims: Get the students to be able to realize the cultural differences in the values of friendship in addition to its importance in all cultures.Emotional aims: 1.Get the students to share different opinions on friendship in different cultures.2.Develop their ability to deal with and cooperate with others.教学过程
设计方案
(一)→Step 1 Revision
1.Check the homework exercises.2.Let the students do some grammar exercises.Show the students the exercises on the screen.1)Change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect speech into direct speech.(1)Mary said, “I came here last week.”
(2)Tom said to his mother, “I will help these children with their math next week.”(3)Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.(4)The man asked Julie what she had done recently.(5)Our teacher said to us, “The sun travels around the earth.” 2)Choose the right answer.(1)She asked______________ for the house.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how much C.how much did I payD.how much I paid
(2)Jone said that light______________ much faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.is traveling D.traveled(3)The teacher asked me______________ I was interested in music.A.that B.what C.whether D.which Suggested answers: 1)(1)Mary said(that)she had gone there the week before.(2)Tom told his mother(that)he would help those children with their math the next month.(3)Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV? ”(4)The man asked Julie, “What have you done recently? ”(5)Our teacher told us(that)the sun travels around the earth.2)(1)D(2)B(3)C →Step 2 Lead-in 1.Talk about different ways of showing friendship of minority groups in China.2.Compare Chinese ways of showing friendship with western ways.And discuss why there is a big difference.Therefore, show the sentence:Every culture has its own ways to show friendship.3.Ask students if they can think of any place in the world where Chinese and Western cultures live side by side.They may think of Hongkong, Macao, Singapore.And the teacher will add one more—Hawaii by showing the students a picture of views in Hawaii.→Step 3 Fast reading
Tell the students:It is said that Hawaii is a place where the east truly meets the west.Consider how people show their friendship in Hawaii.1.Show the students a picture which describes a girl is giving leis to others.Get them to find the information from the textbook.(Giving leis to one another is a way Hawaiians show their personal friendship.)2.Ask the students to read fast and find out more ways to show friendship in Hawaii to fill in the form.Word Meaning aloha
3.According to the form, ask them to consider what friendship is in Hawaiians.→Step 4 Careful reading
Get the students to read the 2nd paragraph carefully and answer the question:Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?(Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities.It means Hawaii has a rich cultural diversity.)→Step 5 Discussion
Get the students into groups to discuss questions.1.Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home? 2.How can people in Hawaii live in peace? 3.Can you find similar things in your hometown? How do you show friendship to visitors? →Step 6 Language Points
Useful sentence pattern:It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.The pattern is “It is+p.p.+that...”.It’s very useful and common.For example, It is said that.../It is reported that.../It is considered that.../It is thought that.../It is regarded that.../It is believed that.../...Translate the following sentences.1)大家坚信我们一定会成功。2)据说他是一个诚实的人。
3)据报道在那场比赛中中国队大胜美国队。
4)人们认为朋友和朋友之间的友谊非常重要,没有友谊就像生活中没有阳光。Suggested answers: 1)It is believed that we are sure to succeed.2)It is said that he is an honest man.3)It was reported that Chinese team defeated American one in the match.4)It is regarded that friends and friendship are very important and a life without friendship is a life without a sun.→Step 7 Consolidation Get the students to write a short passage about the way Hawaiians express friendship.→Step 8 Homework
1.Finish off the workbook exercises.2.Review the language points and the grammar in the last two periods.设计方案
(二)→Step 1 Revision
1.Check the homework exercises.2.Let the students do some grammar exercises.→Step 2 Lead-in 1.Talk about different ways of showing friendship of minority groups in China.2.Compare Chinese ways of showing friendship with Western ways.And discuss why there is a big difference.3.Ask students if they can think of any place in the world where Chinese and Western
cultures live side by side.→Step 3 Fast reading
Tell the students:It is said that Hawaii is a place where the east truly meets the west.Consider how people show their friendship in Hawaii and what friendship is in Hawaiians.→Step 4 Careful reading
Get the students to read the 2nd paragraph carefully and answer the question:Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home? →Step 5 Discussion
Get the students into groups to discuss questions.1.Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home? 2.How can people in Hawaii live in peace? 3.Can you find similar things in your hometown? How do you show friendship to visitors? →Step 6 Language Points Important pattern:It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.→Step 7 Consolidation
Get the students to write a short passage about the way Hawaiians express friendship.→Step 8 Homework
1.Finish off the workbook exercises.2.Review the language points and the grammar in the last two periods
板书设计 Unit 1 Friendship Friendship in Hawaii The ways Hawaiians express friendship Patterns 1.Saying “aloha” to each other shows 1.Today many different peoples call Hawaii friendship.their home.2.“Lokahi” means “oneness with all people”.2.It is believed that the islands can be a 3.They give visitors a “lei” to make them feel paradise...at home.活动与探究
Get the students to make up a dialogue on how to design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are.And ask them to act it out with their partners.The purpose of this activity is to encourage independent thought and action in matters of immediate concern and interest to students.They can have a discussion or refer to the questionnaire in Warming up.Sample dialogue: A:Now let us design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friend one is.B:OK.First we must think of five questions and three possible answers to each question.C:What about the first question? Have you got one in mind? D:Suppose your friend has taken away your book by mistake.What will you do or say to him/her? C:That’s a good question.Let me put it down.“Your friend has...” B:Then how about the three possible answers? A:Well, the answer I think should be “You will ask your friend to be more careful next time.”
D:I agree.The worst choice may be “You will get upset and won’t talk to him/her any
more.”
A:All right.One more choice.Listen, I’ve got one.“You will ask your friend to return it to you.”
B:That’s quite natural.How many points shall we give each possible answer? D:The highest score is two.The best should score two and the worst zero.B:The third will score one.Shall we go on to the next question?
第三篇:教学案
上饶县石狮小学教师备课单
(共案)
年级 学科 议课时间
课题
课型 课时 上课时间
第四篇:教学案
《铃儿响叮当的变迁》
学习目标:
1、欣赏作品,体验歌曲在节奏、速度、节拍等音乐要素对音乐风格的影响。
2、体验牧歌、华尔兹、狐步舞、爵士“布吉-乌吉”、摇滚的不同风格。
3、能通过学习掌握变奏曲的概念,并能初步进行变奏的改编。重难点:
1、聆听中能分辨出作品的变化。
2、在欣赏中体验牧歌、华尔兹、狐步舞、爵士、摇滚的不同风格。
3、掌握变奏曲的特点。教具:钢琴、多媒体 教学过程:
一、导入:播放合唱曲《铃儿响叮当的变迁》的主题部分。
1、用哼鸣的方式发声练习《铃儿响叮当的变迁》主题部分;
2、用wu方式。发声练习《铃儿响叮当的变迁》主题部分。
二、新课学习
师:回忆刚才唱过的旋律是哪一首乐曲? 生:《铃儿响叮当》
师:原曲是什么样情绪的?你听过哪几种不同的版本?
1、介绍《铃儿响叮当》背景。
《铃儿响叮当》是圣诞歌曲中最著名的作品之一。它从十九世纪的英国开始,后来传入美国。进入二十世纪后,他起了巨大的变化,现在,请大家和我一起开启神奇的旅行,再次体验这一广为流传的乐曲的历史变迁。
2、聆听乐曲,第一遍 师:你听到了什么?
介绍《铃儿响叮当的变迁》创作背景。《铃儿响叮当的变迁》是由美国作曲家彼得彭特所作。1987年杨鸿年听后进行部分的缩编是一首非常优秀的合唱作品
3、聆听乐曲,第二遍。师:找一找一共发生了几次变化
生:八次或者九次(引导这八次变化是围绕主题发生的,所以是八次)
4、分小组聆听第三遍
师:注意听自己的部,和主题对比找出三个特征。分组聆听乐曲——讨论总结——分小组说明。
5、分部分聆听,完成游戏:领贴纸。
教师出示不同变奏的对应曲风贴纸,由各小组认领。
6、再次完整,聆听全曲。
由小组将各部分特征在聆听过程中进行展示。
三、了解变奏曲
1、在音乐声中分组讨论变奏曲特点。
2、教师总结变奏特点
变奏曲是指主题及其一系列变化反复,并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲。“变奏”一词,源出拉丁语variatio,原义是变化,意即主题的演变。手法有装饰变奏、对应变奏、曲调变奏、音型变奏、卡农变奏、和声变奏、特性变奏等。另外,还可以在拍子、速度、调性等方面加以变化而成。
四、拓展:创编《小星星》
1、出示《小星星》主旋律
2、视课堂时间,改编华尔兹和爵士风格
第五篇:教学案
班2010---2011学第一学期中,德智体美劳等各方面,成绩显著,被评为“三好学生”。特发此状,以资鼓励。
灌云县鲁河中学2010.11.18