第一篇:新目标八年级英语下册unit7教案
教材优化全析]
Section A Make requests请求 Apologize道歉
1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你可以把音乐关小一些吗?
(1)Would you mind+doing sth.? 你不介意做„„吧?例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你不介意打开窗户吧?
Would you mind turning on the TV? 你不介意打开电视吧?(2)turn down关小,调低 turn up开大,调高。例如:
Will you please turn down the radio?It’s too noisy in the room.请问你能把收音机调低一些吗?屋子里太吵了。
2.Match the requests with the people in the picture above.把图画中的要求和人匹配。
3.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你不介意打扫院子吧? clean the yard打扫院子
4.Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你可以不在这儿打棒球吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 你可以不„„吗?例如:
Would you mind not standing in the doorway? 请问你可以不站在门口吗?
Would you mind not making a loud noise? 你可以不弄出那么大的声音吗?
5.Look at the picture above and make conversations.看上面的图画编写对话。
6.A:Would you mind moving your bike? A:你可以把自行车挪一挪吗? B:OK,I’ll do it right away.B:好的,我马上就做。
right away 立刻,马上。例如:
I think you’d better leave for Shanghai right away.我认为你最好立刻启程去上海。7.Would you mind doing the dishes? 你介意洗餐具吗?
do the dishes洗餐具。例如:
Who usually do the dishes after meals in your home? 在你家通常是谁饭后洗餐具? 思维拓展
回答这样的句子一般用
Of course not.或Certainly not.若确实介意则用 Sorry,I am afraid...来说明理由。
思维拓展
对比下面的短语: turn on打开 turn off关上 全析提示
request n.“要求”,它的同义词是 requirement。全析提示
clean清洁,打扫。例如: clean the classroom打扫教室 clean the blackboard擦黑板
全析提示
right away=right now =at once
=in a minute立刻,马上 right now立刻,马上 I’ll leave right now.我马上就走。
思维拓展
do the dishes洗餐具 [Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗餐具。
8.Would you mind getting out of the bathroom? 你可以从浴室里出来吗?
get out of从„„出来。例如: She tried to get out of the dark forest.她尽力走出了那片黑森林。The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出了真相。
9.Listen again,match the requests in activity 2a with the responses below,write the letters [a~e] in the blanks.再听一遍,把活动2a中的要求和下面的回答匹配,在空白处写上字母[a~e]。
10.I won’t be long.我将不会很长。(指不在里面呆很长时间)
11.Look at the requests and responses above and make conversations.看上面的要求和答复编写对话。
12.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? 你可以不穿那条旧牛仔裤吗? jeans牛仔裤。例如:
I like jeans very much,so I bought myself many.我很喜欢牛仔裤,因此给自己买了许多条。13.Grammar Focus语法聚焦 Would you mind...?(1)Would you mind+v.-ing...? 用来客气地提出请求。例如:
Would you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我一杯水好吗?
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗? I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起,我马上就做。
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你可以不在这里打棒球吗?
Sorry,we’ll go and play in the park.对不起,我们将会去公园里玩。(2)Would you mind+sb.’s+v.-ing...? 用来提出询问,征求对方的意见(在非正式文体中,v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格)。例如:
Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你介意吗?
Yes,you’d better not.是的,你最好别抽。No,certainly not.不介意,你当然可以抽。
14.Your father is at a meeting and I’m going shopping.=wash the dishes
思维拓展
get out of还有下列意思:
避免,摆脱;放弃;使说出;获得,得到;退休
全析提示
wear v.“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;
in prep.“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;
put on“穿上,戴上”,强调动作。
全析提示
回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意,在乎)选用的;表示“介意,在乎”时,选用yes,后面跟句子,意思是不让对方做某事; 表示“不介意,不在乎”时,选用no,后边跟句子,意思是允许对方做某事。如:
Would you mind posting the letter for me?你可以为我寄封信吗? Of course not./No,certainly not.当然可以。
你爸爸在开会,我要去购物。at a meeting在开会。例如:
Many people are at a meeting in the auditorium.很多人在礼堂里开会。
15.Could you please do the cooking? 请问你能做饭吗?
Could you please+动词原形„?表示一种有礼貌的请求。我们也可以说:
Would you please...?你能„„吗?例如:
Will you please...?Could you please tidy the room? 你能把房间整理一下吗?
Will you please call back after 5:00? 你能在5:00以后再打过来吗?
16.It’s the school open day.Make a list of things students need to do.Decide who should do these things,then go around the class and ask them.今天是学校开放日。列一张学生需要做的事情的清单,决定谁应该做这些事情,然后在教室里找到他们,向他们提出问题。
school open day学校开放日。例如:
Every Tuesday it’s our school open day.On that day students’ parents can go to our class to observe our class.每个星期二是我们的学校开放日,在那天学生家长们可以来我们班里听课。
17.Could you make some posters? 你能做一些海报吗?
Sure,that’s no problem.当然,没问题。make posters制作海报。例如:
We need to make more posters about our concert.我们需要为我们的音乐会制作更多的海报。
Section B 1.Have you ever complained about these things?Would you ever complain about them? 你曾经抱怨过这些事情吗?你会不断地抱怨它们吗? 2.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.你的理发师给你理的头发很难看。barber理发师。例如:
The new barber can give you a wonderful new look.那个新来的理发师能给你设计一个完美的新形象。3.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.售货员给你了一件尺寸不合适的衣服。The waitress brought you the wrong food.女侍者给你拿错了食物。
wrong adj.不适当的,错误的。例如:
思维拓展
have a meeting开会
全析提示
这些提出请求的方式比用Can you...?语气要委婉一些。
全析提示
things students need to do学生们需要做的事情
have to必须;不得不 全析提示
go around=walk around围绕,环绕
全析提示
complain抱怨,埋怨
Joan is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。
思维拓展
store clerk售货员 waitress女侍者 waiter男侍者
It’s a wrong way to throw a ball.这是一种错误的投球方式。
She said the wrong thing at the meeting.她在会议上说错了话。
4.Make a list of other things you have complained about.Then rank the items from the most to the least annoying.列一张你曾抱怨过的其他事情的表格。然后把这些事情按从最讨厌的顺序到最不讨厌的顺序排列。
rank排列。例如:
Can you rank them according to their height? 你能按身高给他们排序吗?
from the most to the least从最高到最低
5.Read the article.Underline the things that annoy people.Circle what people do when annoying things happen.读下面的文章,在使人烦恼的事情下划线,把在烦人的事情发生时人们会做什么画圈。
annoy 和bother 两者都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。
(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼,懊恼”。例如:
I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。
(2)bother指不停地“扰乱,麻烦”,使人不能安宁,而产生烦恼的心理。例如:
Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
6.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.当售货员打起电话没完的时候,我不愿排队等候。wait in line排队等候。例如:
We should wait in line when we are waiting for a bus.等公共汽车时我们应该排队等候。
They’re waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie.他们在排队等候买看新影片的票。
7.I don’t like it when shop assistant follow me around.我不喜欢售货员跟在我的旁边。
follow sb.around跟在某人旁边。例如:
What annoys people a lot is when people go into the shops the salesper-son always follow them around.使人们非常烦恼的是,当进入商店的时候,售货员老是跟在后面。8.Could you please not follow me around? 请问你能不跟着我吗? Could you please not do sth.? 一种委婉的提出请求的方式:“请问你能不做某事吗?”例如:
全析提示
annoying=troublesome恼人的;讨厌的
an annoying cough一声恼人的咳嗽
全析提示
annoy vt.使烦恼,使讨厌 annoying adj.烦人的
全析提示
have a long telephone conversa-tion煲电话粥
wait in line排队等候,它的对应短语是
cut in line = jump the queue不按次序排队,加塞
思维拓展 follow sb.跟随某人;
听明白某人的话 思维拓展
请问你能不做某事吗? Could you please not...? Would you please not...? Could you please not turn on the TV?I’m doing my homework.请问你能不打开电视吗?我正在做作业。9.I’ll ask you if I need some help.如果需要帮助我会叫你的。
if I need some help如果我需要帮助 这是一个条件状语从句,if“如果”,常用来引导条件状语从句。例如:
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will visit the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨我们将参观长城。
10.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.当有人在我读书时和我谈话我会很气恼。get annoyed变得气恼。例如:
Linda always gets annoyed when someone calls her nick name.当有人叫她的绰号时,琳达总是变得很生气。I got annoyed when I saw him late again last class.当我上节课看见他又迟到时,我变得很气恼。
11.This happens to me all the time in the school library.在学校的图书室里,这种事情总是发生在我身上。happen to sb.某人发生某事。例如:
Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们会怎么样?
12.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.或许在将来,我应该试着不这么有礼貌。in the future在将来。例如:
I think every family will have robots in the future.我认为每个家庭在将来都会拥有机器人。
try to do sth.试着做某事;尽量做某事。例如: We should try to stay with our family on holidays.我们应该尽量在节假日多和我们的家人在一起。13.I get annoyed when people cut in line.当人们插队的时候,我会很气恼。cut in line插队,加塞。例如: Don’t cut in line when you are waiting for the subway.当你在等地铁时不要插队。
14.I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.当同学们借了我的橡皮不归还时我变得很气恼。return归还。例如:
Please always remember to return the library book on time.请别忘了按时归还图书馆的书。
Reading Will you please not...?
要点点拨
if引导的条件句中一般用一般现在时表示将来,不用will表示。
思维拓展
get annoyed=be annoyed变得气恼
annoy with 生„„的气
annoy at讨厌某事
思维拓展
happen to do sth.偶然做某事
全析提示 try to be polite 尽量有礼貌 try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事
Try not to be late again.尽量不要再迟到了。
思维拓展
cut in line=break the line 插队,不按次序排队
思维拓展
return=give back
return还可相当于come back“回来”和go back“回去”。
Section 1 Before You Read读前准备
1.Look up the word “etiquette” in your dictionary.What does it mean?Look at the picture below.How many rules of etiquette can you see being broken?Make a list with your partner.在词典里查一下单词“etiquette”。它是什么意思?看下面的图画。你能看出有多少失礼的地方吗?和你的搭档一起写一张表格。
Section 2 While You Read阅读中
2.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 请问你介意说话小点声吗? keep down控制。例如:
They are trying their best to keep down the noise of the heating system.他们正尽力降低暖气系统的噪音。
3.If you spend any time in an English-speaking country,you might hear the term “etiquette”.如果你在说英语的国家度过一段时间,你可能会听到“etiquette”这个说法。
4.It means polite social behavior.它的意思是有礼貌的社会行为。behavior n.行为;举动。例如:
Everyone praises the children’s good behavior.每个人都在赞扬孩子们的良好行为。
5.This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.这个单词起初可能很难理解。但理解它将会很有用。(1)at first起初,开始。例如:
Keep your eyes closed at first,and then open your eyes and look at me.开始先闭着眼,然后睁开眼看着我。(2)seem vi.似乎,好像。例如: The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。
Alan didn’t seem care at all when his pet cat died.当他的宠物猫死时艾伦好像一点也不在乎。He seems to be quite happy.他似乎十分快乐。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。
6.Etiquette is not the same in every culture,or in every situation.礼节在不同的文化或不同的情形下是不同的。: situation n.情形,境遇,场合。例如: The situation is very difficult.处境很困难。
The house has a fine situation.这所房子的位置很好。全析提示
look up查(字典)etiquette礼节 being broken 正在被破坏
全析提示
mind doing sth.介意干某事
常见的短语还有mind sb.doing sth.介意某人干某事 全析提示
(1)English speaking country说英语的国家
(2)term n.术语;说法;措词 全析提示
mean表示“„„的意思,作„„解释”。例如:
What does that mean? 那是什么意思?
=What do you mean by saying that?
思维拓展 at first起初
它的对应短语是at last最后 思维拓展
类似的说法还有: seem angry 似乎很生气 look happy 看起来很幸福
思维拓展 趣味串联: be in a situation 有职业
be out of a situation 失去职业
save the situation 7.However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel impolite.然而,如果你在欧洲这样做的话有些人可能会感到你不礼貌。however adv.不管怎样;无论如何;然而;可是。例如: I’d like to go with you,however my hands are full.我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。She always goes swimming,however cold it is.不管天气多冷,她总是去游泳。
8....but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.但是还有一些其他的不允许大声谈话的地方。
Where talking loudly is not allowed作定语从句修饰名词other places。例如:
He is the kind of man who is always ready to help others.他是那种总是乐于助人的人。
9.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.即使你是和你的朋友在一起,在公共场合也最好低声说话。(1)even adv.甚至,连。例如: Even now it is not too late.就是现在也不太迟。
Even if it is raining,we must set off at once.即使天正在下雨,我们也必须立刻出发。even修饰比较级,表示“更,还”。例如: It’s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。
(2)public places公共场合。例如: Don’t spit in public places.不要在公共场合吐痰。
10.In fact,we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.事实上,我们也应该注意如果可能的话尽量不要在公共场合大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。
(1)in fact事实上。例如:
She doesn’t like him much—in fact I think she hates him!她不很喜欢他;事实上,我认为她恨他!I said it was Tuesday,but in fact it was Monday.我说那是星期二,实际上是星期一。(2)take care当心。例如:
Take care not to make any mistakes.当心不要出错。
(3)if possible如果可能的话。例如:
I’ll fly home at once to meet my brother if possible.如果可能的话我将立即飞回家去见我的哥哥。I’ll help you with your English if possible.挽回局势 思维拓展
注意类似的构词法 polite有礼貌的 impolite没礼貌的 possible可能的
impossible不可能的
全析提示
定语从句就是一个句子作定语。在这个句子中由who引导一个定语从句修饰the kind of man。
思维拓展
你知道吗,even还有下面的含义 ①平的,平坦的 ②均匀的,一致的
an even temperature恒温 ③同等的
④偶数的,双数的
例如:2 and 4 are even numbers.2和4是偶数。
思维拓展
public adj.公共的,公众的 public opinion 公众舆论 public school 公立学校
the public good 公众利益 全析提示 fact n.事实
dry fact朴素的事实 face the fact正视事实
全析提示
注意:take care当心 take care of照顾,照看 全析提示
possible可能的,潜在的。例如: Come as early as possible.尽可能早点儿来。如果可能的话我将会帮你学英语。
11.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may give them some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反了礼节,我们可以给他们一些建议。(1)break the rules违反了规则。例如:
Please always obey the rules of etiquette in public.If you break the rules,the others will not be pleased.在公开场合一定要遵守公共规范,如果你违反了规则,别人会不高兴的。
(2)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。例如: I saw her crying when I came in.当我进来的时候我看到她在哭。I saw a stranger entering the room.我看见一个陌生人正走进房间。
12.If someone is smoking on the bus,we could ask,Excuse me,could you please put out that cigarette? 如果有人在公共汽车上抽烟,我们可以问,抱歉,请问你能熄灭烟吗? smoke v.吸烟。例如:
It’s not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。
He smoked for years before stopping.他在戒烟前抽了很多年烟。
(2)put out熄灭,关掉,扑灭。例如: Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉。
The family had put out the fire before the police came.那一家人在警察来之前已经扑灭了大火。
13.People don’t usually like to be criticized,so we have to be careful how we do this.人们通常不喜欢被批评,因此我们必须小心我们怎样处理这样的事情。criticize vt.&vi.批评;责难。例如: We criticized his wrong idea.我们批评了他的错误思想。14.Would you mind picking it up? 你不介意把它捡起来吧? pick up捡起,拾起
Section 3 After You Read 读后训练
15.Look again at the picture.Think of polite suggestions you could make to each person who is breaking a rule of etiquette.Role play with a partner.再看一遍图画,想出你能给违反礼节的人提的有礼貌的建议。和一个搭档分角色表演。
16.Find examples of behavior from the reading.Are these things always wrong,or does it depend on situation or culture?Put them in the correct column.Think of more examples of behavior.全析提示
see“看见”后面既可以接do也可以接doing,用法不一样。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行);see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程)。例如:
I saw the accident happen.我看见了那起事故的发生。类似用法的常用的词还有hear,watch等,我们叫它们感官动词。
思维拓展
与put有关的短语小结 put on穿上,戴上 put...in...把„„放到„„里面 put...away
把„„收起,放好 put down写下来 思维拓展
criticize sb.for doing sth.因做某事而责备某人。例如: He was criticized by his teacher for breaking the window.他因打破玻璃受到了批评。思维拓展 pick up捡起,拾起;改良,进步;增加;获得;收听 全析提示
make a suggestion to sb.给某人提建议
全析提示 从文章中找出行为的例子。这些行为是总是不对呢?还是取决于它所在的环境和文化背景?把它们分类写到不同的栏内。想出这种种行为的更多的例子。
Section 4 Go For It!新目标!17.Think of a time you saw someone breaking a rule of etiquette.You may have seen someone spitting,slamming doors,or talking loudly on a mobile phone.Write a letter of complaint to your local newspaper.想出你有一次看到有人违反了社会规范的时候。你可能见过有人随地吐痰,砰地关上门,或是大声地打移动电话。给当地报纸写一封examples of...„„的例子
depend on取决于
全析提示
complaint n.诉苦,抱怨 local news paper 当地的报纸
投诉的信。
第二篇:新目标八年级英语unit7 检测题
一、熟记下列词组
1.turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音(电器)
2.turn… on/ turn …off打开/关闭(电器)
3.move the bike移动自行车
4.in a minute/right away/in no time/right now/at once立刻,马上
5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school上学/上课迟到
6.wait in line=stand in line排队等候
7.cut in line=jump a queue插队
8.get mad/annoyed变得生气
9.happen to sb发生在…身上
10.half an hour半小时
11.at first首先
12.at last=in the end=finally最后
13.allow sb.to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事
14.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15.in public当众地;公开地;公然地
16.in public places在公共场所
17.break the rule不遵守规则
18.pick… up捡起
19.put …out熄灭
20.drop litter扔垃圾
21.keep the voice down控制声音
22.do the dishes洗餐具
23.put on another pair of jeans穿上另一件牛仔裤
24.be at a meeting在开会
25.help sb with sth /help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
26.make some posters制作海报
27.clothing store服装店
28.follow sb around到处跟着某人
29.want to be polite想要礼貌
30.stand in the subway door站在地铁门口
31.cut in line插队
32.stand close to..站得近
33.have different ideas about对于….有不同的注意
34.feel uncomfortable感到不舒服
35.in all situations在所有的情况下
36.social behavior社会行为
37.in an English-speaking country在说英语的国家
38.take care to do sth /take care not to do小心做某事/小心不做某事
39.try to do sth / try not to do sth尽力做某事/尽力不做某事
40.talk loudly大声讲话
41.be criticized被批评
42.give some suggestions给些建议
八年级英语(下)第七单元测试卷
一、根据句子意思及首字母用正确的词填空.1.the house now ?
2..3.worked well.4.followed me around.5.to others.6.Dogs are difficult(take)care of.7.(play)computer games too much is bad for your eyes
8.Thank you for your(suggest)
9.why don’t you(get)up early?
10.My mother doesn’me to use her computer.11.you should speak to the old12..toeveryone.13.me around.二、选择填空(10分)
1.-Would you mind_ball games here?-
A.not playing;No, not at allB.not play;Yes , we don't
C.not to play;No, we'll play in the parkD.not playing;Yes, please
2.---Could youthe dishes for me?
----Sure.A.makeB.doC.putD.mind.
3.----The radio is too loud.Could you a little ?
---Sorry.I'll do it right away.A.turn it offB.turn down itC.turn it downD.close it
4.Jackthe TV,and then wentto bed.A.turned off;turned offB.turned off.closed;C.closed;turned off.
A.for half monthB.for half a monthC.for half month later
6.I
A.won't;closesB.will;closesC.don't;will closeD.would;closed
A.another jeansB.this jeansC.another pair
8.Internet bars mustn't let anybody_bad things.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watches
9.-Would you like an orange or a peach?
一..I'd like an apple.A.BothB.YesC.Neither
10.–Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you.–OK, I’d love to.A.not go ,to playB.not going, to playC.don’t go, to play
11.Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.A.return backB.get backC.take backD.give back
12.Can I use your bike to go to school? ____.But you must return it tomorrow.A.It doesn't matterB.No problemC.SorryD.I'm OK
13.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.A.isn't rainB.doesn't rainC.rainsD.not rain
14.It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.A.cut in lineB.cut lineC.cut a lineD.cut in lines
15.Oh!It's so loud.Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn upD.turn to
16.–What happened ___ you? You look ____.– Some people cut in line.A.for, annoyB.to, annoyC.for, annoyedD.to, annoyed
17.– Could you please make me a kite?--_____.A.Sorry, no problemB.Certainly, no problemC.Excuse me, I can' t
18.____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.A.Not, whenB.Not, whileC.Don’t, whenD.Don’t, while
19.You are too heavy.You should try ___ junk food.A.not eatB.not eatingC.not to eatD.to not eat
20.He saw a pen on the ground and _______.A.picked up itB.picked them upC.picked it upD.picked up them
21.–Would you mind closing the window?--__________.A.That's OKB.No, thanksC.No, not at all
22.I'll be ready ______ a minute.A.onB.havingC.forD.in
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(15分)
1.乘客在排队等候上车。
The passengersto get on the bus.2.插队是不礼貌的。It's not polite to.3.他们正在通电话。They are having a4.当别人对他不礼貌时他就会恼怒。
5.她昨天发生了什么?Whather yesterday?
6.年轻人学一门外语很重要。It's _____young people to learn a __________.7.昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.8.把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind ______________ your TV? It's too noisy.四、句型转换:(10分)就画线部分提问)
_________________ you been swimming?
2.He came to China five years ago.(改为同义句)
He _____________ China for five years.3.Would you mind cleaning your room?(作否定回答)
No, _______________.4.She needs some help.(改为否定句)
She ________________help.5.Do you need any help? He asks.(合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____________ some help.五、完形填空(10分)
Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school.He hadproblems in communicating(交流,对话)with people.One always had to2what he was saying.Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him his hands and shirts were always.I tried to let him know the of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands.But he didn't want toOne day, our teacher Miss White walked up to Ted.Without saying,she took Ted to the washroom.Slowly,Miss White washed his hands and told him that he should did that every day for one month.Finally, Ted understood.Miss White's love has given me a good9to follow when I'm doing my job.I always rememher to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all,I
remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.1.A.greatB.importantC.necessaryD.serious
2.A.repeat(重说)B.knowC.guessD.so
3.A.ifB.becauseC.whyD.so
4.A.oldB.dirtyC.newD.clean
5.A.importanceB.whyC.timeD.place
6.A.listenB.thinkC.understandD.hear
7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
8.A.getB.haveC.keepD.make
9.A.LessonB.exampleC.adviceD.book
10.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometime
六.阅读理解
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard.She said, “ I don' t think I know you, but you must be very hungry.Please come in and have something to eat.”
“We do not go into a house together,” they answered.“Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house.”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said.She said, “Let's invite Wealth.Let him come in and bring us nice things.We have been so poor.” His husband disagreed, “My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” “Let's take our daughter's advice,” said the father and mother.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.(客人)” Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向)the house.The other two also got up and followed him.Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love.Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’,错误的写“F"。
()1.This is a true story that happened a long time ago.()2.Wealth could make the family very rich.()3.The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.()4.The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.()5.The story tells us that love is the most important of all.七、书面表达(10分)汤姆的奶奶病了住院,汤姆的妈妈上医院去照料奶奶。这时汤姆还在睡觉,她给他留下一封信,要汤姆洗碗碟,然后去超市买水果、蔬菜、肉并做午饭,别忘了喂狗做完以上事后可以与朋友一起看电视或打篮球。词数:60个左右。Dear Tom,Grandma is ill in hospital.I'm going to look after her.I need your help.1.Would you mind doing the dishes ?
2.Please go to the supermarket to buy some fruit ,vegetables and meat.3.Also ,you have to make lunch for us.4.Don’t forget to feed the dog
When you finish these tasks ,you may watch TV or play basketball with your friendsLoves, Mom
第三篇:新目标七年级下册英语Unit7课堂教学反思
新目标七年级下册英语Unit7课堂教学反思
七年级下第七单元《What does he look like?》是一堂人物外貌的描述课,所以我用一幅电影海报让学生说说自己熟悉的明星,目的在于活跃气氛,所以与此课人物外貌相关连,这样引入就能自然过渡到本节课的内容。在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主,通过活动让学生感知、操练语言,为下一步活动做好铺垫。
其次,我们的学生由于他们的年龄特征所定,对形象的事物特别感兴趣,尤其对新人类更是喜欢。那么就这个特点,我采用了大量的人物图片。而这些图片是经过精挑细选的,就本课的教学内容它主要是要求描述人物的发型与身材,所以选图时,就得相当有代表性。比如:高个——姚明;矮个——潘长江;让学生一看就能明白这些单词的含义。那么他们说起来也就琅琅上口了。
根据学生们的年龄特点,在课程中我设计了记忆抢答,小组调查,猜猜他是谁,和给老师设计一个新形象这样几个任务。从个人活动,同桌活动,到小组活动,充分地将课堂新授内容通过不同的方式体现出来,这些活动贴近学生的生活,让学生的口、手齐动。也发挥多学科知识的联系作用。本课要求学生能描述他人的外貌。这就要求学生应具备听、说能力。怎样把这样的能力融入一体,并且学生能很好的接受,同时还能锻炼写的能力呢?通过猜同学,让学生们关注身边同学的特点,用刚学会的语言来描述自己同伴的长相,更贴近生活实际,给学生的学习带来更多的乐趣。这样也更能给学生们长久的记忆。学生们的想象能力十分丰富,何不让他们想象一下自己老师们的新形象是什么样子呢?让他们一边描述,一边画出自己老师的肖像。这样利用美术知识来巩固本节内容,学习的形式也多样了,岂不更好?设计这个任务目的在于让学生能学有所用,描述自己的老师,给老师设计一个新形象,并画出来,学生们十分激动,想着能用英语描述自己的老师并且给他们设计形象了,他们特别高兴。此时的气氛很活跃,也让此堂课别开生面,乐趣横生,相信也让在场的老师们感受到了学生们对于自己任课老师们的关注,喜爱与认可。同时这也培养学生的多种能力,让其能动手动口。通过这一活动,使学生在掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能,能与小组成员合作共同完成学习任务,发展语言的综合运用能力,并创造性地使用英语表达自己的思想。同时缩短了老师与学生的距离,老师们也能从学生们的言语及图画中感受到学生深深的爱!我想这也是一种和谐的体现吧
在课堂上我鼓励学生大胆的使用英语,对他们学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。以学生为主体,教师旨在导学,不断创设情境让学生参与,积极肯定地评价学生的表现。任务设计较成功,创造条件让学生能够研究他们自己感兴趣的话题。同时注意给学生创设自主学习和交流的机会。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作等方式发展了听说读写的综合语言技能。增加学生的语言实践,促进他们在整个教学活动中主动参与。同时我也将在今后的教学中继续探索在任务、与合作型教学中如何调动全体学生的积极性的方法。争取做到让学生独立自主学习,参加小组活动进行合作学习,做到探究学习。
课的设计不管是从内容上还是活动上都是很有激情的,学生的激情也充分的调动了起来。课后我一直在思考为什么学生们上课时说得好可以到考试成绩就有问题了呢?我发现自己还有很多不足。
在平常的教学中,学生的胆量是比较大的,他们举手发言的激情是有的。但是对于知识的掌握似乎只是停留在表象上,没有深入地思考,因此我想在今后的教学中我应该在注意培养学生大胆开放的性格的同时,让学生积极动脑思考,加强对知识的归纳,巩固和检查。
第四篇:新目标英语八年级(下册)英语教学计划
2017-2018学第二学期八年级(下)英语教学计划
蒲窝中学 八(2)班 郭海瑞
一、指导思想
以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极的情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、教材分析
《新目标英语》八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元,另两个复习单元,每 个单元都列出了明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本 词汇,并分为 A 和 B 两部分。A 部分是基本的语言内容,B 部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还附有 SELF CHECK 部分,学生可用来自我检测本单元所学的语言知识。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。在本册书里要学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、间接引语、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。
三、具体目标
1、要使学生受到听、说、读、写英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能,以及培养初步运用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法,为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。
2、使学生明确学习英语的目的性并且树立学习英语的自信心。
3、培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。
4、抓基础教育,培养兴趣,调动学习积极性,以提高整体素质。
四、所教班级学生基本情况分析
通过初中一年半的英语学习,少数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事,能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。但由于各种因素的影响,学生发展参差不齐。部分学生因为基础不够好,学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外,所教班的学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如: 很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流; 有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计 划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。
五、具体措施:
1、认真钻研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一堂课。确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和拓展内容,满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
2、充分利用现有的现代化教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。
3、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
4、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。多与学生沟通,了解学 生学习状况和需求,及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。
5、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
6、积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动,提高学生兴趣。如英语单词听写比赛、朗读比赛、英语手抄报比赛、学唱英文歌曲,课前五分钟活动等。
7、根据教学内容不同对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。注重个别辅导,在面向全体学生的基础上,培优补差。
8、每天复习课文中的对话,每天记当日学过的单词或对话,每日进行检查。
9、每天进行听写,每月进行阶段性检测并且进行检测分析。
10、针对学生阅读能力差的问题,本学期进行阅读能力训练,每周阅读两篇英语短文,并准备专门的阅读摘抄本,定期检查。
11、提高家庭作业设计的艺术。作业设计不能局限在抄写单词短语课文等项目,要布置有针对性和实用性的任务。如用当天学过的词、短语、句型造句等家庭作业全批全改,一定要提高家庭作业的质量。
12、不断学习,加强自身素质和业务能力的提高。
六、本学期的教研课题:
初中英语书面表达能力的培养和提高 具体实施方法:从简单的造句开始,加强在每个单元里出现的写作练习以及考试试题中的作文。
七、教学进度安排:
Unit 1 第一周----第二周 Unit 2 第三周---第四周 Unit 3 第四周----第五周
Unit 4 第六周---第七周 Unit 5 第八周----第九周 半期复习并测试 第九周----第十周Unit 6 第十一周---第十二周 Unit 7 第十二周---第十三周 Unit 8 第十四周---第十五周 Unit 9 第十五周--第十六周 Unit 10 第十六周---第十七周Review of units 1-10 第十七周—-第十九周 迎接期末考试 第二十周
第五篇:新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教案
3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comedy(喜剧片)thriller(恐怖片)
weather(天气)
great(棒的)
party(宴会)
cafeteria(自助食堂)
hot(热的)cold(冷的)
train(火车)bus(公共汽车)
tennis(网球)violin(小提琴)
3.重点短语Key phrases small talk
on the weekend
opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析:
(一)反意疑问句
反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。
(1)反意疑问句要点简述
Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如:
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn’t it?
Those are shelves, aren’t they?
2.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如:
I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said is right, isn’t it?
5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn’t she?
6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
7.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
(二)重点、难点句子
1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错,不是吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如:
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
他是一位老师,不是吗?
Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?
你妈妈每天上班,不是吗?
She didn’t go to school, did she?
3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
她没上学,是吗?
You won’t be away for long, will you?
你不会离开太久,是吧?
2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?
你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗?
句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”,与talk to(与„„说话)没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如:
He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么?
3.P 76 1a-He’s really good, isn’t he?
他真的很棒,不是吗?
-He sure is.他确实很棒。
上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答,下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词,表示“确实地,事实上”。又如:
-She’s really kind, isn’t she?
她真的热心肠,不是吗?
-She sure is.她确实如此。
4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?
3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
在周末总下雨,是不是?
句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天,常用介词on。如:
They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。
Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。
5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。
句中look through意为“浏览,仔细检查,粗略看一遍”。又如:
Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前,你最好先把它们浏览一下。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。
句中alone是形容词,意为“单独的”。作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面,alone = by oneself。如:
He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。
3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
注意:表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩,有寂寞、孤独之意。如: I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。
She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。
7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱?
句中cost作动词,意为“花费”,与pay, take, spend同义,但用法不同,其句型为“某物+cost +人+时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子: The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。
It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。
I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。
注意:四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为:
(1)sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱
(2)It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事
(3)sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱
(4)sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。
3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!
在这一句中,feel表示“感觉到”,而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语,意为“欲,想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如:
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我们去散散步。
I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。
9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了。
动词短语get along意为“和睦相处,相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子: He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。
How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何?
10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对,至少现在没有下雨。
句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如: It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。
3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!