反意疑问句复习课教学设计

第一篇：反意疑问句复习课教学设计

反意疑问句复习课教学设计

一、目标定位

1、清楚反意疑问句的概念

2、明确反意疑问句的两种基本结构，并能在各种语境中灵活区别使用。

3、熟练掌握反意疑问部分的肯定和否定情况

4、熟练掌握各种情况下反意疑问部分的主语的使用情况。

二、语法梳理

1、陈述句部分是肯定句，谓语动词是be 或有其他助动词，情态动词时，疑问尾句则用be 或其他助动词，情态动词的简略否定式+主语（用人称代词）eg

.You are in Class Four , aren’t you ? Jim will go to England , won’t he? She can swim , can’t she ?

2、陈述句部分是否定句，谓语动词是be 或有其他助动词情态动词，疑问尾句则用be 或其他助动词，情态动词的肯定形式+主语（用人称代词）eg.Simon and Daniel aren’t students , are they ? Lucy won’t go to Beijing next week , will she ? Neil hasn’t watched the TV programme , has he ?

3、陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时时，疑问尾句用do /don’t ,或does/doesn’t +主语。eg.Your friends live in Beijing , don’t they ? Stephen likes Playing computer games ,doesn’t he ?

4、陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般过去时时，疑问尾句用did /didn’t+主语。eg.Jenny went to shanghai for an important meeting , didn’t she? Simon and I didn’t celebrate your birthdays last year , did we ?

5、陈述句谓语是行为动词的完成时时，疑问尾句用have 的适当形式+主语。eg.The workers have finished their work , haven’t they ? The swimmer hasn’t reached the end, has he ? They hadn’t had their breakfast before you telephoned them ,had they ?

6、陈述部分是there be 结构，疑问尾句部分用be 的适当形式。eg.There isn’t any water in the glass , is there.7、陈述句部分含有情态动must +be 表示“推测”时，疑问尾句部分用isn’t/aren’t +主语，不可用mustn’t，如果must 表示“必须”时，疑问尾问部分用needn’t.eg.Her mother must go home , needn’t she ? The bag must be yours ,isn’t it ? You must be hungry ,aren’t you ?

8、陈述部分有no、never、hardly、seldom、few、little.nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，疑问尾句用肯定形式。eg.Nobody wants to go there ,does he ? 9.当陈述部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，疑问尾句部分仍用否定结构。eg.The man was very unhappy ,wasn’t he ? The girl is too careless ,isn’t she ? The man under the tree is unlike his brother ,isn’t he ? 10.当陈述部分为：“I think/believe /guess/suppose +宾语从句”时疑问尾句的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，并根据主句选用肯定式或否定形式。eg.I suppose he’s serious , isn’t he ? I don’t think she cares ,does she ?

※但是，当think 等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。eg

Amy thinks you will come to the party ,doesn’t she ?

11、当陈述部分为祈使句时，疑问尾句一般用will/won’t you.当祈使句为let’s 结构时，疑问尾句部分用shall we;如果是let us 结构，则用will you.eg.Let ‘s go climbing the hill , shall we ? Let us go home , will you ?

12、感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需要be 的一般现在时的否定形式。eg.what fine weather , isn’t it ? 13.当陈述部分主语是从句不定式（短语）、动词—ing 形式时，反决疑问句的主语应该用it

eg.What you need is more important ,isn’t it ?

14、陈述部分的主语是everything.nothing.anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.陈述部分的主语是everybody.nobody.anybody 或somebody 时，反意疑问句的主语的应用代词it/they.eg.Something is wrong with my radio , isn’t it ? Everybody is here ,isn’t he ? 板书设计

一、开门见山： 反意疑问句的概念 定义：

二、自测

自测20道练习题在大屏幕显示。

三、反义疑问句的解答步骤

1、判断（判断该用肯定还是否定）

2、找动（找句子的动词、并确定时态）

3、换代（将句中主语部分的名词换为相应的代词）

第二篇：反意疑问句练习

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂

反意疑问句He is young, ______?

A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?

—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂 A.used sheB.doesn't sheC.didn't sheD.did sheHe could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn't heB.can heC.could heHe's never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It's his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn't;YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoAmy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn'tC.didn't useD.usedn't toDon't talk in class,A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall weHe hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does heNeither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren't we—You have watched the short play, haven't you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven't.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don't.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you—You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.A.doB.didC.haven'tD.haveMay is a new student, ______?

A.don't sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't sheMy dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A．has heB．hasn't heC．doesn't heD．does heToday's weather isn't as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn't itB.is itC.was itD.isn't it

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作 舟。

第三篇：初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法

初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法

最佳答案 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown(开花), do they ?

4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7)陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)

16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义

ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语)used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v.hadn't you

would rather + v.wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中 be +主语

Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定

指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need(dare)+主语

dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

第四篇：最全反意疑问句用法

反意疑问句用法：

一、什么叫反意疑问句：

英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

二、特殊形式的反意疑问句归纳：

一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装，不带句子主语。

例如：There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？

There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?

二、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

三、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：

This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

四、当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中，附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如：Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？

Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，是吗？

五、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词，附加疑问句中的主语用it。

例如：Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生，对吗？ Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？

六、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时，附加疑问句的谓语动词用aren't，而不用am not;当陈述部分的谓语动词为am not时，附加疑问句的谓语仍用am。

例如：I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五岁，不是吗？ I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？

七、当陈述部分带有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。

例如： The old man can hardly read, can he? 这位老人不识字，对吗？ Little food has been left, has it? 吃的东西几乎没剩下，是吗？ He has few good friends, has he? 他几乎没有要好的朋友，是不是？

八、当陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词时，此陈述句当作肯定句，其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如：The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些学生没有礼貌，不是吗？

It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 没有驾照开车是违章的，不是吗？

He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? ※含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构，但是习惯上还是用肯定结构。

例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？

九、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系，但如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we)+ think, believe, suppose, imagine, except, reckon, fancy等词时，附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致,而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

例如：I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是当真吧，是吗?（不可用don't I?）

We think they have finished their homework, haven't they?

我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗？I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you?

十、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 2

十一、当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致，而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如： will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。Don’t open the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, can you?

Take a rest, why don’t you? Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗？

Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 让我们互相帮助，好吗？ Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 让我来帮你做这件事，行吗？ Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 让我们看一看你的新词典，好吗？

„注‟Let's（包括说话者本人）开头的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示征求意见。Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句，附加部分则要用will you?或won't you? Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。

在反意问句中，表示请求或命令时，用will you；表示建议或劝诱时，用shall we。如：

我们一起去游泳好吗? 正：Let’s go swimming together, shall we?（较口语化）正：Let us go swimming together, shall we?（较正式）让我们跟你一起去好吗? 正：Let us go with you, will you? 误：Let’s go with you, will you [shall we]? let’s的否定式可以是let’s not, don’t let’s。如：

Let’s not hurry./ Don’t let’s hurry.我们不要太急。

十二、含had better的陈述句，附加部分用助动词had;含would 的陈述句，附加部分动词用would。例如：

You'd better go home now, hadn't you? 你最好现在回家，好不好？

You'd like to see the film, wouldn't you? 你很想看电影，是吗？

十三、陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？

十四、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。例如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？

十五、当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？

十六、附加疑问句有时可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don't you think? Isn't that so?等。例如：

She didn't pass the entrance examination, eh? 她没有通过入学考试，呃？ They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他们忘记去上那次课了，对不对？

十七、must

must 的三种反义疑问句

既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。

你记住，must反义疑问句就三种可能：

①must ②needn't ③变换句式

下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法，一般考试就这三种可能！

1、mustn't→must

mustn't在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may 例：You mustn't smoke here, must you?或may you?

2、必须→needn't

当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成needn't

例：You must go now ,needn't you?

3、变换句式

在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时

像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”——I am sure that 下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。He must have come yesterday.变换句式作

I am sure that he came yesterday.好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure

that 后面的从句

所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果 I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?

最后再把句子还原

He must have come yesterday，didn't he?

1当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 2 Must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法

1）对现在情况的推测，问句部分用主动词（do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构，问句用isn't/aren't there。如：

1)He must be there,isn't he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn't he? 3)He must be waiting outside,isn't he? 4)There must be some students in the room,aren't there? 2）对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't或hasn't。如：

1)They must have gone there last night,didn't they? 2)They must have arrived by now,haven't they?（根据by now来判断）3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they? 3）若是被动，应按被动结构来处理。如：

1)The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn't it? 2)The room must have been cleaned,hasn't it? 5 4）若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语，问句部分应用hadn't.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?(本题中must表推测，如果将它去掉，还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此，反意问句是hadn't）

十八、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

十九、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?

二十、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it? 二

十一、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

二十二、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

二十三．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：

You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 二

十四、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

二十五、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 二

十六、.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6 二

十七、陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。

二十八、陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 7

第五篇：疑问句复习课教学研究论文

内容预览：

一、结构认识：在复习过程中，我首先用幻灯片出示英语四种疑问句句型：[1]Do youoften swim?[2]What are they doi ng now?[3]Are you a student or ateacher?[4]Our classroom is bright, isnt it?让学生口头辨别它们各 是什么疑问句？各种疑问句有何特征？通过实例比较与辨别，学生就能从结构上很快掌握反意疑问句的特征，这不仅复习了反意疑问句，且顺带温习了其它三种疑问句形式，增强了学生对该结构的实际运用能力，可谓温 故知新，为后面着重复习反意疑问句的用法作……

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