高考英语语法-简单句并列句和反意疑问句

第一篇：高考英语语法-简单句并列句和反意疑问句

专题十五 简单句、并列句和反意疑问句

一、简单句

简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只是单词和短语。也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不仅汤姆，而且他的两个姐姐也对钢琴感兴趣。

The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那个人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了楼，跑到了街上。

二、并列句

并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射门前他迟疑了一下，要不然的话，他就进了一球。

He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都会来上我的课，但从他的态度中我知道他对这门课程并不是真的感兴趣。

三、反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？

He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一个懒孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？

This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 在近几年的高考试题中对简单句、并列句和反意疑问句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

一、简单句

1．考查简单句中的并列成分

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Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又饿，走不动了。

The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那两个女孩沿小路走着，有说有笑。

The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那个人把马栓到一棵树上，走进了酒馆 2．考查情景对话中的简单句的用法

(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我们出去吃饭吧？

—That sounds great.那太好了！

(2)

—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚会后如果我们都帮忙的话很快就会收拾干净。

—That„s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。

二、并列句

1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、递进关系的并列连词

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们正准备着手做它。

Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。

2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示选择关系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.来和我共进午餐，星期二或者星期三。

3．考查but, yet, still, however等连接的表示相反或者转折的并列句

They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他们球技不是很好，但不管怎样我们还是喜欢和他们打篮球。

三、反意疑问句

1.考查祈使句的反意疑问句

Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打篮球好吗？

2.考查let's...的反意疑问句

Let's go home together, shall we? 我们一起回家好吗？

3．考查陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词的反意疑问句

He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽车去学校，对吗？

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4.考查复合句的反意疑问句

They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他们说你做完作业了，是吗？

高考真题探究（2006—2011年）

【2011重庆卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he

B.didn‟t I

C.didn‟t you

D.could they 【答案】B 【考点】考查反义疑问句。

【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？

【2011辽宁卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which

B.What

C.How

D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考点】考查感叹句。

【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。

【2011上海卷 30】It doesn‟t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn‟t it B.does it

C.don‟t they

D.do they 【答案】B 【考点】考查反义疑问句。

【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？

〖10全国Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构

〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固

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定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn‟t I C.couldn‟t we 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。

〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。〖09陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?

A.is he

B.isn‟t he

C.must he

D.mustn‟t he

〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。

〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。

〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you‟ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

〖答案〗A 〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。

〖解析〗根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。

〖09上海〗Sally‟s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn‟t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。

〖解析〗Sally‟s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。

〖09辽宁〗It‟s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn‟t he

B hasn‟t he

C isn‟t it

D hasn‟t it 〖答案〗C

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D.could we

C.isn‟t she D.is she

〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。

〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。〖08湖南〗

the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句

〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

〖08江苏〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is

in arriving at your destination

in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。

〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。

〖07北京〗When you‟ve finished with that book, don‟t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don‟t you

C.will you

D.won‟t you B./;or

C.not;or

D.not;but

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。

〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

C.How a dangerous scene

〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。

〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come

here—everybody else, stay where you are.

C.to come

D.coming

B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes

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〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法

〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人

称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是

“好吗, 可以吗”。〖06福建〗I‟m sure you‟d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn‟t you

〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。

〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。〖06重庆〗 and I‟ll get the work finished.

B.wouldn‟t you

C.aren‟t I

? B.can we

C.will you

?

D.shall we

D.didn‟t she

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I‟ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。

模拟试题探究

1．(2010江苏盐城高三调研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what

B．So where

C．So why

D．So how

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【答案与解析】 A 根据下文的“我不在乎安德鲁怎么想”判断，应选A项，意为“那又怎么样呢？”

2．(2010安徽安庆一中高三模拟)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but

B．or

C．unless

D．and

【答案与解析】 D 这是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，相当于一个含有条件状语从句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陕西五校高三模拟)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？

A．do you

B．don't you

C．will you

D．won't you 【答案与解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑问句只能用will you。

4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or 【答案与解析】 D or“否则；不然的话”，引导并列句。

5．(2010山西康杰中学高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？

A.do you B．don't you

C.is it

D.isn't it 【答案与解析】 C 句子的主语为this, that时，反意问句的主语用it。

6．(2010四川绵阳高考模拟)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes

B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow

D．there is no tomorrow 【答案与解析】 B 该题需根据上下文的语义判断，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。

7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene

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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案与解析】 A scene是可数名词同时又是中心词，所以选A项，用How来引导则为：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年级模拟试卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like

B．as

C．or

D．but 【答案与解析】 D 根据前面的not判断，句子的上下文为转折关系，所以用but。题意为“两代人之间，不是他们的年龄，而是教育引起了误解”。

9．(2010福建龙岩一中高考模拟)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．announces

B．explains C．points

D．indicates 【答案与解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解释”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“标示”。题意为“它标示了从这里去伦敦的方向”。

10．(2010东北师大附中高三模拟)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what

B．No problem D.What for

【答案与解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的话”，与上下文语意相符。no problem“没问题”；so what“那又怎么样呢”；what for“为什么”，都不符合题意。

11．(2010长沙长郡中学高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he

B．Did he

C．Does he

D．Has he 【答案与解析】 B 根据上文的bought可知，此处应用did。

12．(2010厦门一中高三模拟)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One

B．This

C．It

D．That 【答案与解析】 C it作主语代替后面的watching myself on TV。

13．(2010江苏如白本一中高三模拟)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8页

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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of

B．in spite of

C.according to

D.because of 【答案与解析】 D because of“由于；因为”，后接名词、代词或名词性从句。

14．(2010东北三校联考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried

B.Tired C.Tiring

D.Being tiring

【答案与解析】 B tired“疲惫的”，常用来指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用来指事物。15．(2010西安四校统考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more

B.That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【答案与解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。

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第二篇：高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句

高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句

1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it 2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t we

D.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?

A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.haven’t you D.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t D.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?

A.wouldn’t they B.didn’t they C.hadn’t they D.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it

9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they

10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.is it

D.isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he

18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did he B.didn’t he C.was he D.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?

A.dare you B.do you C.daren’t you D.don’t you

20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?

用心

爱心

专心 A.mustn’t you

B.haven’t you C.can’t you D.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there

23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there B.used there C.usedn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did you

C.haven’t you D.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t it

C.isn’t it D.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t she

D.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______? A.can’t it B.can they C.can’t they D.can one 29．---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A．here comes he

B．here does he come C．he here comes

D．here he comes 30．Look, _________.A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming 31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it

D．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A．Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black;would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D．Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33．---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have 35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached 37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心

爱心

专心 A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she know C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something 41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was 43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have known C．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know 44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．are D．as be 46．Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A．the sees;he can B．does he see;can he C．he sees;can he D．sees he;he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hanged

D．are hanging 50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 参考答案：

1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB

用心

爱心

专心 3

第三篇：高中英语语法讲练结合-简单句和并列句

简单句和并列句

一.概念

(一)简单句

由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。(二)并列句

由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句

常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句

1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。

and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。

(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或 事物，谓语动词要用单数。

(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时（三.巩固练习

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they 2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you 4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they 7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A.used there B.usedn’t there

C.used it

D.usedn’t it 8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?

—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’t

B.No,she is C.Yes,she is

D.No,isn’t she

9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of that 11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when B.how C.whether D.what 16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music 17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As 18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so 19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked

B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and 21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which 24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while 25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； which

B.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if 27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine

B.to examine C.examining

D.examined 28.—— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed 29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.where

B.the place C.the place on which D.what 30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though 31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he

had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever 32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for 33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’t

B.unless；will C.unless；are

D.if；are 34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been 37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and 39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for 41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ? A.must she

B.mustn’t she

C.shouldn’t she

D.should she 42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ? A.mustn’t he

B.needn’t he

C.isn’t he

D.shouldn’t he

43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since 44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read

B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either；or

D.Both；and 46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill

C.Having been ill D.He was ill 47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which 48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which 49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well 50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where C.However 四.答案

1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD

B.Whenever

D.Wherever

第四篇：反意疑问句练习

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂

反意疑问句He is young, ______?

A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?

—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂 A.used sheB.doesn't sheC.didn't sheD.did sheHe could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn't heB.can heC.could heHe's never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It's his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn't;YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoAmy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn'tC.didn't useD.usedn't toDon't talk in class,A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall weHe hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does heNeither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren't we—You have watched the short play, haven't you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven't.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don't.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you—You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.A.doB.didC.haven'tD.haveMay is a new student, ______?

A.don't sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't sheMy dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A．has heB．hasn't heC．doesn't heD．does heToday's weather isn't as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn't itB.is itC.was itD.isn't it

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作 舟。

第五篇：初中英语语法简单句陈述句疑问句等教案

第12单元 简单句、陈述句、一般/特殊/选择/ 反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。 1．根据句子的结构，简单句可分为5种：(1)S+V(2)S+V+O(3)S+V+P

(4)S+V+InO+DO(5)S+V+O+C

此外，还有there be句型，这一句型具有就近原则，也即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看接近于be动词的那个名词。



2．根据句子的功能，简单句可分为4类： 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句



（一）陈述句 1．肯定式 2．否定式

(1)加not构成的否定句

(2)由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing等构成的否定句。

其中两者的全部否定用neither或nor,部分否定用both +not.

『例』

Neither of them knows French.

Both of them don't know French.

三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等，部分否定用all, many, every加not构成

『例』

None of these answers are right.

All these books are not mine.

(3)在某些句子中，按语意应放在that从句中的否定词not被移前到主句的谓语动词中，这种否定提前的情况用于think, believe, suppose等动词，『例』 I don't believe it will be very cold tomorrow.

（二）疑问句

按结构可分为四种 1．一般疑问句：

(1)用Yes,No来回答的疑问句。

(2)往往把be,助动词，情态动词置于句首。

(3)在一般疑问句中，如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。『例』 Is there anything wrong with your car?

如果提问人对答案有肯定的意向，即希望得到肯定的回答，则在该用非肯定词的地方用肯定词，如：Would you like some drink?因此，在招待客人或向人表示乐意提供帮助时，通常用some代替any。



2．特殊疑问句：

用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用Yes,No回答。

(1)疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成份时，用疑问词+一般疑问句。『例』

When will you go?

(2)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的顺序相同，『例』

Whose father works in Shanghai? Who is on duty today? 

3．反意疑问句

(1)构成：陈述句 + 简略问句 肯定

否定 否定

肯定

简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致，只能用人称代词(there除外)，简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用简写。

『例』

Jim isn't a student, is he?/There are some books in it, aren't there?(2)陈述部分I'm...结构，疑问部分一般用aren't I。 『例』

I'm late, aren't I?

(3)陈述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等词表示否定时，简略问句用肯定。

(4)陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything时，简短问句中用代词it,陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody时，简短问句中用代词he或they。

『例』

Everyone is here, aren't they/isn’t he?

(5)陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that等时，疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致。

『例』

This is very important, isn't it?

(6)陈述部分如果是“I(don't)think(believe, suppose...)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致。『例』

I don't believe she knows it, does she?(7)含有情态动词must的句子表示猜测时，疑问部分与must后面部分一致，不能用mustn't,如：You must be tired, aren't you?当must表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn't,如：You must go home right now, needn't you?当mustn't表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用must。 『例』

You mustn't walk on grass, must you?(8)祈使句的反意疑问句

肯定祈使句+will you/won't you? 否定祈使句+will you?

Let's...+shall we?(包括对方) Let us...+will you?(不包括对方)

(9)感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be的一般现在时。 『例』

What a lovely girl, isn't she?

(10)前面否定后面肯定的反意疑问句在回答时，需根据其实际情况，实际情况是肯定的，则用Yes+肯定结构，实际情况是否定的，则用No+否定结构。『例』 —You can't speak English, can you? —Yes, I can(不，我会的)(11)关于“'d”和“'s” 注意比较：

He’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t he?/You’d better go now, hadn’t you? He’s never late for school, is he?/He’s never been there, has he?

4．选择疑问句：

选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答。『例』--Are you Jim or Tom?--I'm Tom.（三）祈使句

用以表示命令、请求或建议，主语通常省略。

肯定式谓语用动词原形，否定式用“Don't(Never)+动词原形”，Stand up, please./Don't be afraid.

（四）感叹句

用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子称为感叹句。 感叹句有用how或what开头的两种形式。 1．How开头的感叹句

(1)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。 『例』

How beautiful the flower is!

(2)How修饰动词，句型是“How+主+谓”。

『例』

How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!(3)How+形容词(副词)，省略主语和谓语。 『例』

How interesting(it is)!

2．what开头的感叹句：

(1)What+(a)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，如： 『例』

What a nice horse it is!What fine weather!What good news!(2)What(a)+名词!

『例』 What a pity!

