第一篇：考点滚动练31 简单句和并列句
考点滚动练31 简单句和并列句
[时间：40分钟 分值：45分]
单项填空(45分)()1.—Excuse me, what's this for?
—It's a cleaner and it ________ pick up dirt.(2010广州)A.uses
B.is used to C.is using
D.used 答案：B。[解析： it指代前文的cleaner，作主语，可判断为被动语态。is used to被用来„„。故选B。]
()2.Put the milk in the fridge, ________ it will go bad easily.(2010东营)A.or
B.so C.but
D.and 答案：A。[解析：句意“把牛奶放在冰箱里，否则它会容易变质。”故选A。]
()3.Zhang Yimou is not in China.He has gone ______.(2010东营)A.away
B.back C.abroad
D.around 答案：C。[解析：句意“张艺谋不在中国，他出国了。”go abroad出国。故选C。]
()4.—Study hard, ________ you won't pass the exam.—I see, Mum.(2010广安)A.or B.and C.but 答案：A。[解析：句意“努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。” 故选A。]
()5.This kind of paper ________ soft.(2010达州)A.feels
B.tastes C.smells
D.sounds 答案：A。[解析：soft“柔软”应是摸起来。故选A。]
()6.________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English.They both speak Chinese.(2010德州)A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor C.Both;and
D.Not only;but also 答案：B。[解析：句意“他们两人都说中文”判断Henry的父亲和母亲都不说英语。Neither...nor...两者都不。故选B。]
()7.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.(2009德州)A.Though;but
B.Because;so C.Because;/
D.Though;/ 答案：D。[解析：句意“虽然瑞士非常小，但它是手表的王国，并且它很富有。”though与but在句中不能同时出现。故选D。]
()8.Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.(2009威海)A.or
B.but C.so
D.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“妈妈，我的同学在外面等我，所以我现在必须走了。”so所以。故选C。]
()9.Bill can make hamburgers, ________ he can't make salad.(2009贵阳)A.so B.but C.and 答案：B。[解析：“Bill会做汉堡”与“不会做沙拉”形成转折关系。故选B。]
()10.—How do you like songs sung by Liu Huan? —They are wonderful, ________ I can't hear his words clearly sometimes.(2009朝阳)A.but
B.so C.because
D.if 答案：A。[解析：“他们妙极了”与“我有时听不清他的歌词”形成转折关系。故选A。]
()11.The story is hard to understand ________ there are no new words in it.(2009青海)A.but B.so C.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“故事很难理解尽管故事里没有生词”。though尽管。故选C。]
()12.—Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.—Not at all.I only ________￥20 on it.(2010达州)A.cost
B.spent C.paid
D.took 答案：B。[解析：spend...on固定搭配，在某物上花钱。故选B。]
()13.—Mark speak English well, but you ________ him.—Thank you.(2009常州)A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.don't speak so badly as D.speak much better than 答案：D。[解析：句意“Mark英语说得好，但你说得比他更好。”“谢谢。”故选D。]
()14.—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes.But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.(2009娄底)A.some
B.none C.all 答案：B。[解析：句意“今天清早雨下地很大，但没有一个学生迟到。” 故选B。]
()15.—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice, and you'll
________ it.(2009娄底)A.be good at
B.drop in C.deal with 答案：A。[解析：句意“我的英语口语很差，我该怎么办？”“参加一个英语语言俱乐部去练习，并且你会擅长于它的。”be good at擅长于，drop in放弃，deal with处理。故选A。]
()16.—I can't decide ________.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?(2009宁波)A.how to go there
B.who to go with C.where to visit
D.which to choose 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“紫色的羊毛衫还是蓝色的？”判断是“无法决定选哪一件。”]
()17.My father has a computer, but he doesn't know ________ to use it.(2009达州)A.what
B.how C.who
D.which 答案：B。[解析：句意“我爸爸有一台电脑，但他不知道怎么使用它。” 故选B。]
()18.—Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? —Sorry, sir.But I really had a ________ time finding the meeting hall.(2010宜昌)A.enjoyable
B.funny
C.difficult
D.pleasant 答案：C。[解析：句意“你是唯一一个开会迟到的人，为什么？”“对不起，我很难找到会议厅。”have a difficult time doing sth固定搭配，做某事有困难。故选C。]
()19.As teenagers，we're old enough ________ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2010哈尔滨)A.to help
B.helping C.helped 答案：A。[解析：形容词＋enough to do 固定句式。故选A。]
()20.________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up(2010河南)A.Though
B.Unless C.Because
D.If 答案：A。[解析：“梦想很难实现”与“她从不放弃”形成转折关系。故选A。]
()21.—Lily has a silk ________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice！.(2010晋江)A.look
B.noise
C.voice 答案：C。[解析：句意“Lily有一个丝绸般的嗓音。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌。”voice指人的嗓音，noise噪音。故选C。]
()22.—I'm going to a job interview.I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.(2010山西)A.comfortable
B.nervous C.excited 答案：B。[解析：答句里关键短语：take it easy放松，别紧张。nervous紧张的。故选B。]
()23.Don't wear jeans, or ________ won't be allowed to go to the concert.(2010山西)A.I
B.you C.they 答案：B。[解析：句意“别穿牛仔衣，否则你不会被允许进入音乐会。” 故选B。]
()24.Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She ________ it ________ and threw into the waste bin.(2010河南)A.put;up
B.picked;up C.turned;up
D.looked;up 答案：B。[解析：句意“Karin发现地上有一些废纸，她把它捡起来，并扔进垃圾桶里”。pick up捡起来。故选B。]
()25.－My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.－ ________.Shall we go together?(2010眉山)A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So I am
D.So will I 答案：D。[解析：句意“我哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。”“我也要去。”注意关键词：will。故选D。]
()26.—What a nice Tshirt!Can I have it, Mom?
—Well, it really looks nice, ________ I think it’s too
expensive.(2009重庆)A.but
B.as C.for
D.or 答案：A。[解析：“T-shirt看起来漂亮”与“太贵。”形成转折关系。故选A。]
()27.—Do you know Nei Armstrong? —Yes.He is the first man ________ on the moon.(2010南
京)A.walk
B.walks C.to walk
D.walked 答案：C解析：。[句意“他是第一个登月的人。”动词不定式作后置定语修饰man。故选C。]
()28.—Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? —Sure!His magic performance is ________ amazing for people ________ forget.(2009山西)A.so;that
B.such;that C.too;to 答案：C。[解析：too＋形容词to＋动词原形，固定句式，太„„而不能。故选C。]
()29.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma
like watching Min Opera.—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.(2009福州)A.both;and
B.either;or C.neither;nor
D.not only;but also 答案：A。[解析：关键词：动词like。判断主语是复数。故选A。]
()30.She can spea k little English ________ she dare to talk with foreigners.(2009绵阳)A.so
B.or C.as
D.but 答案：D。[解析：little为否定词。“她几乎不会说英语”与“她敢与外国人讲话。”形成转折关系。故选D。]
()31.________ you ________ he is able to skate, but I am.(2009达州)A.Both;and
B.Not only;but also C.Either;or
D.Neither;nor 答案：D。[解析：从“但是我会。”判断前句中“你和他两人都不会。”故选D。]
()32.This piece of music ________ beautiful.(2010宿迁)A.looks
B.sounds C.tastes
D.smells 答案：B。[解析：音乐应是听起来。故选B。]
()33.They would rather ________ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010宿迁)A.use
B.to use C.using
D.uses 答案：A。[解析：would rather＋动词原形。故选A。]
()34.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes ________ at the same time.(2010宿迁)A.open
B.opens C.opened
D.opening 答案：A。[解析：keep＋形容词，意为“保持某种状态”。故选A。]
()35.It's a nice house ________ it hasn't got a garden.(2008北京)A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so 答案：C。[解析：句意“这是一座漂亮的房子，但是它没有花园。” 故选C。]
()3 6.A lot of tourists will come to Meizhou to visit Museum tomorrow, ________ you'd better get up early if you want to visit it.(2010梅州)A.because
B.because of C.but
D.so 答案：D。[解析：句意“明天很多游客会来梅州参观博物馆，因此如果你想去参观的话你最好早点起床。” 故选D。]
()37.—You look so ________.What's wrong? —My clothes are out of style.(2010孝感)A.funny
B.trendy C.serious
D.upset 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“衣服过时”判断应是“看起来伤心”。故选D。]
()38.We thought hard and finally ________ a good idea.(2010孝感)A.fell in live with
B.got along well with C.came up with
D.made friends with 答案：C。[解析：主意是想出来的。故选C。]
()39.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry.I prefer ________ rather than ________.(2010泰安)A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home 答案：A。[解析：prefer to do...rather than do宁愿做„„而不愿做„„。由“sorry”可知“我宁愿呆在家而不愿出去。”故选A。]
()40.Li Ming ________ all his money, so he has to borrow some now(2010株州)A.is spending
B.spent C.has spent 答案：C。[解析：句意“他得借钱”判断他已经把钱花完了，用现在完成时。故选C。]
()41.He ________ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.(2010东营)A.went
B.will go C.has gone
D.has been 答案：D。[解析：句意“他去过东营很多次了，所以他知道它的每一个角落。” 故选D。]
()42.—Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ________ yesterday.You can come next week.(2010广安)A.tried them on
B.took them off C.sold them out 答案：C。[解析：句意“你们有这种MP5吗？”“抱歉，昨天已经卖完了。你可以下周来。”sell out卖完。故选C。]
()43.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.(2010荷泽)A.because
B.though C.if
D.so 答案：B。[解析：“花很多钱在衣服上”与“她的家庭不富有”形成转折关系。故选B。]
()44.—Which of these radio sounds ________？
—The smallest one.(2009无锡)A.good
B.well C.better
D.best 答案：D。[解析：句意“哪种收音机听起来最好？故选D。]
()45.Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.(2009成都)A.working;doing
B.working;to do C.at work;doing 答案：B。[解析：be busy doing正忙于做„„，forget to do sth忘记做某事。故选B。]
第二篇：高中英语语法讲练结合-简单句和并列句
简单句和并列句
一.概念
(一)简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。(二)并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句
1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或 事物，谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时（三.巩固练习
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they 2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you 4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they 7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A.used there B.usedn’t there
C.used it
D.usedn’t it 8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’t
B.No,she is C.Yes,she is
D.No,isn’t she
9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which price
B.the price of which C.its price
D.the price of that 11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.what 16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music 17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As 18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so 19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked
B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and 21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which 24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while 25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； which
B.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if 27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine
B.to examine C.examining
D.examined 28.—— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed 29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.where
B.the place C.the place on which D.what 30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though 31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he
had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever 32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for 33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’t
B.unless；will C.unless；are
D.if；are 34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not
D.that has not been 37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and 39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for 41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ? A.must she
B.mustn’t she
C.shouldn’t she
D.should she 42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ? A.mustn’t he
B.needn’t he
C.isn’t he
D.shouldn’t he
43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since 44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read
B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either；or
D.Both；and 46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D.He was ill 47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which 48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which 49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well 50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where C.However 四.答案
1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD
B.Whenever
D.Wherever
第三篇：初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印
简单句部分
1.A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offered C.are offeredD.have offered
2.The United States ____ a western country.The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are 3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
4.Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light C.forD.still 6.I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A.butB.and C.forD.or
7.______ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A.Both;andB.Neither;nor C.Not only;butD.Either;or 8.They can’t drive a car._____ can I.A.NorB.So music.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is
5.A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has
6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A.hareB.areC.hasD.is
8.Li Ming ____ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A.andB.orC.norD.as well as 9.Two hours ____ enough for us.A.areB.haveC.isD.has
10.On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A.liesB.laysC.laidD.lie
并列句部分
1.---I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and 2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A.butB.or C.andD.yet
3.I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A.soB.while C.whenD.or
4.We have won many victories,______ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A.butB.therefore C.soD.for
5.You have talked much,_____ you haven’t come to the point.A.soB.but
C.ButD.and
9._____ you do it _____ I do it.Anyhow it must be done.A.Neither;norB.Either;or C.Both;andD.Not only;but also 10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him.A.soB.but C.eitherD.nor
1-5英语简单句、并列句练习题
()1.I help him___ he helps me.We help each other.A.butB.andC.orD.though()2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and
()3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so()4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A.orB.so thatC.andD.if
()5 “The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;
nor
()6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A.didn'tB.not didC.didn't doD.didn't did()7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not;but()8 He _________coffee at all.He _________ tea.A.doesn't like, prefersB.likes, doesn't prefer C.would like, not prefersD.prefers, is not food of()9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A.don'tB.are notC.won'tD.weren't being
()10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A.didn't have manyB.haven't a great deal of C.didn't have muchD.hadn't a lot of()11 _______ of us likes the film.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some
()12 Which sentence is right?
A.I don't think that he is not right.B.I think he is not right.C.I don't think that he is right.D.I think he was not right.()13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.D.very;to
()14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A.have notB.didn't haveC.don't haveD.6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or 7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while
8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.B.andC.forD.either A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toA.neither
9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens__________the hen could.have not any
()15--________ is your English teacher like?
--He is tall and thin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD./
()16--_________do you like the new play?
--It's good and interesting.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what()18--___ did you sleep last night?
--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where()19 It is getting dark.Our teacher_________.A.lets us to go homeB.lets us go homeC.let us go to homeD.let we go home()20 _________ she sings!
A.What beautifulB.How beautiful C.What beautifullyD.How beautifully
并列句专题练习
并列句单项选择练习
1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been told C.He was toldD.Having told
2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it 3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being ill C.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill
4.-Sugar__________milk.-Only milk,please,__________I used to like sugar.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but 5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.while B.or C.for D.because
A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless
10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,”Good morning,teacher."
A.whileB.andC.butD.for
11.__________on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow 12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and
13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however 14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore
15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore
16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but
17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring
18.__________to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got
19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it
20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.whichD.all of which
参考答案及详解
1.and 2.Not only;but also 3.however 4.Neither;nor 5.while 6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but)still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and 27.so/and 28.when 参考答案及详解
1.C。该句为but引导的并列句。此题若去掉but,则A、B项皆正确。2.D 3.A。该句为so引导的并列句。
4.B。根据答语“Only milk,please”可知对方是问“糖和牛奶你都要吗? ”。
5.C。从路是湿的来推测,昨晚一定下雨了。用because是错的,因为because从句是不能引起下雨的直接原因。6.D 7.B 8.D。either...or...,要么„„,要么„„9.A 10.B。and 连接两个分句,表示两个连接的动作。11.C。属于“祈使句+and+主谓结构”。12.C 13.B
14.B。名词词组+and...相当于一个条件句+and...,其句意:如果再说句话,我就会把你打倒。15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B
19.B 20.B。并列句也可以用分号来连接。
19、20题就是并列句,所以都选用it。答案
1—5 BCCCD6---10 CBABC11---15 CCBCB16---20 ABCBD 简单句部分
1-5AAADA6-10ACDCD 并列句部分
CCBAB6-10DCABA
第四篇：高考英语语法-简单句并列句和反意疑问句
专题十五 简单句、并列句和反意疑问句
一、简单句
简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只是单词和短语。也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不仅汤姆，而且他的两个姐姐也对钢琴感兴趣。
The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那个人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了楼，跑到了街上。
二、并列句
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射门前他迟疑了一下，要不然的话，他就进了一球。
He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都会来上我的课，但从他的态度中我知道他对这门课程并不是真的感兴趣。
三、反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？
He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一个懒孩子，他没能通过考试，是吗？
This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 在近几年的高考试题中对简单句、并列句和反意疑问句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
一、简单句
1．考查简单句中的并列成分
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Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又饿，走不动了。
The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那两个女孩沿小路走着，有说有笑。
The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那个人把马栓到一棵树上，走进了酒馆 2．考查情景对话中的简单句的用法
(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我们出去吃饭吧？
—That sounds great.那太好了！
(2)
—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚会后如果我们都帮忙的话很快就会收拾干净。
—That„s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。
二、并列句
1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、递进关系的并列连词
All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们正准备着手做它。
Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。
2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示选择关系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.来和我共进午餐，星期二或者星期三。
3．考查but, yet, still, however等连接的表示相反或者转折的并列句
They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他们球技不是很好，但不管怎样我们还是喜欢和他们打篮球。
三、反意疑问句
1.考查祈使句的反意疑问句
Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打篮球好吗？
2.考查let's...的反意疑问句
Let's go home together, shall we? 我们一起回家好吗？
3．考查陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词的反意疑问句
He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽车去学校，对吗？
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4.考查复合句的反意疑问句
They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他们说你做完作业了，是吗？
高考真题探究（2006—2011年）
【2011重庆卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he
B.didn‟t I
C.didn‟t you
D.could they 【答案】B 【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？
【2011辽宁卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which
B.What
C.How
D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考点】考查感叹句。
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
【2011上海卷 30】It doesn‟t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn‟t it B.does it
C.don‟t they
D.do they 【答案】B 【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？
〖10全国Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so
B.very
C.too
D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构
〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固
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定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn‟t I C.couldn‟t we 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。
〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。〖09陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?
A.is he
B.isn‟t he
C.must he
D.mustn‟t he
〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。
〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you‟ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often
B.how long
C.how soon
D.how much
〖答案〗A 〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。
〖解析〗根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
〖09上海〗Sally‟s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn‟t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。
〖解析〗Sally‟s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。
〖09辽宁〗It‟s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn‟t he
B hasn‟t he
C isn‟t it
D hasn‟t it 〖答案〗C
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D.could we
C.isn‟t she D.is she
〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。
〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。〖08湖南〗
the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句
〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
〖08江苏〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is
in arriving at your destination
in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。
〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。
〖07北京〗When you‟ve finished with that book, don‟t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don‟t you
C.will you
D.won‟t you B./;or
C.not;or
D.not;but
B.To search
C.Searching
D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。
〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!
A.What a dangerous scene
C.How a dangerous scene
〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。
〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come
here—everybody else, stay where you are.
C.to come
D.coming
B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes
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〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法
〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人
称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是
“好吗, 可以吗”。〖06福建〗I‟m sure you‟d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn‟t you
〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。〖06重庆〗 and I‟ll get the work finished.
B.wouldn‟t you
C.aren‟t I
? B.can we
C.will you
?
D.shall we
D.didn‟t she
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I‟ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
模拟试题探究
1．(2010江苏盐城高三调研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what
B．So where
C．So why
D．So how
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【答案与解析】 A 根据下文的“我不在乎安德鲁怎么想”判断，应选A项，意为“那又怎么样呢？”
2．(2010安徽安庆一中高三模拟)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but
B．or
C．unless
D．and
【答案与解析】 D 这是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，相当于一个含有条件状语从句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陕西五校高三模拟)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？
A．do you
B．don't you
C．will you
D．won't you 【答案与解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑问句只能用will you。
4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．and
B．so
C．but
D．or 【答案与解析】 D or“否则；不然的话”，引导并列句。
5．(2010山西康杰中学高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？
A.do you B．don't you
C.is it
D.isn't it 【答案与解析】 C 句子的主语为this, that时，反意问句的主语用it。
6．(2010四川绵阳高考模拟)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes
B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow
D．there is no tomorrow 【答案与解析】 B 该题需根据上下文的语义判断，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。
7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene
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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案与解析】 A scene是可数名词同时又是中心词，所以选A项，用How来引导则为：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年级模拟试卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like
B．as
C．or
D．but 【答案与解析】 D 根据前面的not判断，句子的上下文为转折关系，所以用but。题意为“两代人之间，不是他们的年龄，而是教育引起了误解”。
9．(2010福建龙岩一中高考模拟)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．announces
B．explains C．points
D．indicates 【答案与解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解释”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“标示”。题意为“它标示了从这里去伦敦的方向”。
10．(2010东北师大附中高三模拟)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what
B．No problem D.What for
【答案与解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的话”，与上下文语意相符。no problem“没问题”；so what“那又怎么样呢”；what for“为什么”，都不符合题意。
11．(2010长沙长郡中学高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he
B．Did he
C．Does he
D．Has he 【答案与解析】 B 根据上文的bought可知，此处应用did。
12．(2010厦门一中高三模拟)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That 【答案与解析】 C it作主语代替后面的watching myself on TV。
13．(2010江苏如白本一中高三模拟)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8页
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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of
B．in spite of
C.according to
D.because of 【答案与解析】 D because of“由于；因为”，后接名词、代词或名词性从句。
14．(2010东北三校联考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried
B.Tired C.Tiring
D.Being tiring
【答案与解析】 B tired“疲惫的”，常用来指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用来指事物。15．(2010西安四校统考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more
B.That is to say C．In other words
D．Believe it or not 【答案与解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。
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第五篇：2012高考语文考点滚动练3
考点滚动练(三)
一、基础知识
1．下列加点的字，读音完全不相同的一项是（）A．秩序 佚闻 奇闻轶事 卷帙浩繁 ．．．．B．腈纶
绥靖
菁菁校园
精诚团结 ．．．．C．崭新
暂时
斩首示众
天堑通途 ．．．．D．揣测
踹开
水流湍急
气喘吁吁 ．．．．解析：选D。D.chuǎi chuài tuān chuǎn；A.zhì yì yì zhì；B.jīnɡ jìnɡ jīnɡ jīnɡ；C.zhǎn zàn zhǎn qiàn。
2．下列加点的字，读音不完全相同的一项是（）A．相聚 湘江 厢房 箱子 ．．．．C．盯梢
叮嘱
耵聍
伶仃 ．．．．
B．娄子
蒌蒿
蝼蚁
骷髅 ．．．．D．缔造
谛听
瓜蒂
啼哭 ．．．．解析：选D。D.“啼”读tí，其余的读dì。A.都读xiānɡ；B.都读lóu；C.都读dīnɡ。3．下列加点的字，每一对读音都相同的一项是（）A．荆轲/严苛 栖息/牺牲 寓言/向隅而泣 ．．．．．．B．磅礴/膀胱
缟素/枯槁
甜美/恬不知耻 ．．．．．．C．倜傥/啁啾
皴裂/逡巡
掾吏/以蠡测海 ．．．．．．D．青稞/窠臼
联络/咯血
颀长/条分缕析 ．．．．．．解析：选B。B.pánɡ，ɡǎo，tián；A.kē，qī/xī，yù/yú；C.tì/zhōu，cūn/qūn，yuàn/lí；D.kē，luò/kǎ，qí/xī。
4．(2011年浙江调研)下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．绯闻，出家，吸毒，明星们总是耐不住寂寞，为了不让自己“过气”，只有不停地自虐，吵作自我，繁荣自我。
B．CBA联赛如火如荼，随着比赛场次的密集，外援上场节次的增多，整个联赛的上坐率较之往年有了大幅的提高。
C．公共服务的质量，说到底，是属于政府职能转换以及基于此的民主法治、宪政体制不断健全完善范畴内的课题。
D．学术的腐败还包括许多学术权威到处作报告、发号令。他们俨然是“百科先生”，诛不知，自己成了华威先生。
解析：选C。在特定语境中考查字形，是近几年高考的一种新形式。本题主要考查了音同或形近错别字。A项，吵作—炒作；B项，上坐率—上座率；D项，诛不知—殊不知。
5．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．剧增 与日俱增 简练 精兵减政 B．陈规
默守成规
提名
金榜题名 C．代劳
以逸待劳
抱怨
以德报怨 D．仓皇
兵慌马乱
防范
防患未然
解析：选C。本题主要涉及音同及形近错别字。A项精兵简政；B项墨守成规；D项兵荒马乱。
6．(2011年潍坊模拟)下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）A．“陌生人恐惧”当前被无限夸大，重庆市某中学新制定的“学生安全须知”第五条竟规定：“不要和陌生人搭话，以防受骗。”
B．我家乡腊月二十七夜拜小年，是个盛典。白天忙着烧祭品：猪头、全鸡、大鱼、大肉，这些都是装大盘子的。
C．时间这个冰冷却又公平的家伙，你无情，他就无义；你有求，他就给予。人生就这样被时间分分秒秒地度量着。
D．日前，英国政府允许石油公司在马岛海域(英称福克兰群岛)勘探和开采石油，引起阿根廷强烈抗议，导致两国关系骤然紧张。
解析：选C。本题是针对引号与书名号、冒号与破折号、句内括号的辨析。A项“学生安全须知”应用书名号，B项冒号应改为破折号，D项括号注释应放在“马岛”后。
7．下列各句中的标点使用不正确的一句是（）．A．过去人们写近体诗讲究章法，全诗分为四层(绝句每句为一层，律诗每联为一层)，依次称为“起”“承”“转”“合”。
B．赵使还报王曰：“廉将军虽老，尚善饭；然与臣坐，顷之三遗矢(屎)矣。”赵王以为老，遂不召。
C．孟子认为，水在修养过程中具有重要意义，并指出雨露的功能就是“养”和“润”。(《智者乐水：早期儒家传统中的智慧观》)D．要有意思才有话说。没有意思硬要说，就是瞎说；意思没有想清楚随便说，就是乱说，那都是没有把话说好。
解析：选D。本题考查冒号的正确用法，“就是乱说”后用冒号。冒号有提示和概括的作用此处为概括。
8．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）(1)各级政府在发展经济的同时，还要多想办法，积极拓展再就业之路，以便使更多的下岗工人得到合理的______。
(2)为了进一步转变机关作风，规范建委行政审批行为，建委民工委决定将对建设工程全程办事代理过程和效能实施______。
(3)中科院围绕“两弹一星”等国家重大战略需求组织攻关，______了许多国际新兴、国内空白的科技领域。A．安顿 监察 开拓
C．安顿 检察 开创
B．安置 检察 开创 D．安置 监察 开拓
解析：选D。“安置”是指人或物有着落，在适当的位置，多用于处理人事工作的活动；“安顿”指一般的安排处理，安排妥当。“监察”是指监督各级国家机关和机关工作人员的工作并检举违法失职的机关或工作人员，“检察”是指审查被检举的犯罪事实；前者偏重于监督、检举，后者偏重于审查。“开创”开始建立，创建；“开拓”开辟，扩展。
9．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．为了进一步规范旅游市场秩序，促进武汉市旅游市场健康发展，有效遏制违法违规行为和不正当竞争行为，武汉市11日开展了规范旅游市场的执法行动。
B．为了认真落实胡锦涛总书记关于深入开展基层安全创建和平安建设活动，切实把社会治安综合治理各项措施落到实处，各部委联合开展了“平安家庭”创建活动。
C．据《湖南日报》报道，全景式反映三峡移民历程的我国首部长篇报告文学新作《国家行动》，已由极具实力的作家何建明先生完成。
D．计划于2010年全面建成的中国——东盟自由贸易区将拥有2万亿美元的生产总值和1.2亿万美元的贸易总额，成为继北美、欧盟之后的世界第三大自由贸易区。
解析：选D。A项不合逻辑，“不正当竞争行为”属于“违规行为”；B项成分残缺，“实处”后加“的指示精神”；C项语序不当，“我国首部”应提到“全景式”之前。
10．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．教育部有关负责人认为，新课改下的新高考总的设计思路是“高考＋学业水平考试＋综合素质评价”，这将是2009年新高考的一个大方向。
B．中共十七大报告首次提出在初次收入分配中也要实现公平与效率的统一。这一理念的改革，意在遏制近年收入分配状况恶化、贫富差距不断扩大。
C．“三峡模式”不仅让国内企业具备了自主开发大型水轮发电机组的能力，而且引进了世界著名制造厂家的先进技术，从而使我国水轮发电机组的制造水平和能力具有了国际竞争力。
D．关注外来民工的生存状况，关爱外来民工的工作和生活，让他们更好地融入城市，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。
解析：选A。B项成分残缺，可在句末加“的现象”；C项语序不当，“不仅”和“而且”两者后面的内容应互换；D项“关爱”包括“关注”的意思，“关爱”可改为“关心”。
11．下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．墙壁上有着许多霜花似的花纹，在灯光的照耀下，满墙都放射着姹紫嫣红的光芒，．．．．就好像是彩虹织成似的。
B．这只是一个生活在乡间的普通老人，但是他写的诗却很好，有人说，这是他善于在田间地头捕风捉影的缘故。．．．．C．他一直生活在窘迫和屈辱当中，写出的诗，没人喝彩；写出的文，没人欣赏，无出．．其右的痛楚让他苦不堪言。．．D．踢了半天足球，虽然没有进半个球，但队员们奋力拼搏的精神，不屈不挠的斗志，还可用差强人意来评价。．．．．解析：选D。D项差强人意：大体上能使人满意。A项姹紫嫣红：形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。不能用于光线。B项捕风捉影：比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。贬义词。C项无出其右：没有能超过他的。不能修饰“痛楚”。
12．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（）近年来，世界各地局部地区的战争接连不断，造成大量的难民毁家纾难。在这样一个各国利益交融、休戚相关的时代，大家应始终不渝致力于建设和平世界。和平是发展的前提和基础，没有和平的国际环境，世界各国要保持正常的经济交往和顺利实现本国的发展计划，恐怕只能是空中楼阁。
A．毁家纾难
C．始终不渝
B．休戚相关 D．空中楼阁
解析：选A。本题重点考查考生正确辨析和使用成语的能力，需根据语境和词义来分析。本题重点考查的是望文生义，“毁家纾难”就属于此类型。“毁家纾难”常被理解成遭遇家破人亡的巨大灾难。A项“毁家纾难”此处不符合语境，“毁家纾难”指贡献出全部家产，缓解国家危难。B项“休戚相关”指彼此间的喜忧、祸福互相关联形容关系密切，利害相关。此处符合语境。C项“始终不渝”，自始至终，一直不变。渝：改变。D项“空中楼阁”比喻脱离实际的理论、计划或凭空虚构的事物。
二、语言运用
13．阅读下列两则材料，然后回答问题。
材料一 中国青年报社日前进行一项家教调查，讨论“在孩子成长的过程中，谁承担了更多的教育责任”的问题。结果为：46%的人选择了母亲，28.7%的人表示“父母均担”，11.4%的人选择了其他，仅有3%的人表示是父亲。
材料二 有关资料表明：我国家教中存在不少问题，尤以父教缺失为最。其原因大致有几种：生活压力大，男性忙于赚钱养家；男性的职业压力更大，无暇他顾；观念形成的问题；整个社会不重视男性教育。
(1)用一句话概括以上材料的内容。
答：________________________________________________________________________(2)你对上述材料涉及的问题有何看法？请简要阐述。
答：________________________________________________________________________ 解析：(1)概括材料的内容时要结合两个文段的主要内容，两则材料都是关于孩子成长过程中谁承担了更多的教育责任的问题，且材料一是数据，材料二是出现父教缺失这种现象的原因。(2)阐述看法时要结合材料的主要内容，只要言之有理就可以。
答案：(1)我国家教中母教偏重、父教缺失的问题严峻。
(2)(示例一)在家教中，父教与母教同样重要。父母是孩子的第一任老师。孩子最早是从父亲身上观察和思考怎样做男人，从母亲身上观察和思考怎样做女人，父母别无选择地要成为孩子的榜样。
(示例二)在家教中，应纠正父教缺失的不良倾向。父教缺失的主要原因是没有意识到父教在子女教育中的重大作用。为人之父要承担家长责任，严于律己，再忙也不能忽略了对孩子的教育。要多跟孩子沟通，关心孩子成长。
14．下面是2010年第16届亚运会的会徽。请根据这幅徽标回答问题。
(1)简要说明第16届亚运会会徽的构成要素。
答：________________________________________________________________________(2)请谈一谈第16届亚运会会徽的创意。
答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)第16届亚运会会徽主要由太阳、五羊标志、四条跑道(五羊和跑道又结合形成燃烧的火炬)、“第16届亚运会”的英文、亚运会举办地的汉语拼音、举办时间等元素组成。
(2)第16届亚运会会徽，以柔美上升的线条，构成了一个造型酷似火炬的五羊外形轮廓，构图以抽象和具象相结合，在灵动、飘逸中不失稳重，象征着亚运会的圣火熊熊燃烧、永不熄灭。既体现了广州的城市象征，也表达了广州人民的美好愿望，还表现了运动会应有的动感。
15．请用一句话概括下面一段话的内容。(不超过10个字)瑟瑟秋风从高挑的枝头剥落我(秋叶)。落叶归根，落叶归土，我会面向土地而飘荡自己的灵魂。我的面孔枯黄憔悴了，甚至我的颈项也开始霉烂了，但我终生不悔，也不哀伤，因为我的青春已化为同伴的光泽，即使我在寒风中离开枝头也决不离开大树生长的土地。
答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：生命在奉献中永恒。
16．根据下列提供的描写对象及要求，展开对景物的描写。景物：路旁的一条小河
(1)心情愉快时看小河(描写时要运用比喻的修辞方法，30字左右)答：________________________________________________________________________(2)心情忧郁时看小河(描写时要运用比拟的修辞方法，30字左右)答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)流水潺潺，浪花飞溅，小河如同一支快乐的乐曲，一路欢歌，奔向远方。(2)鱼儿不游，水波不兴，小河默默地流淌，一路呜咽，消失在远方。
17．为纪念唐代大诗人李白诞辰1 300年，继承和弘扬中华民族优秀的古代文化，李白的故乡四川江油市将举办李白文化艺术节。市政府拟征集宣传语，请你拟写两条。
答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(示例)(1)诗仙故里展新姿，美丽江油欢迎您(2)办好李白文化艺术节，展示江油发展新形象
18．《林黛玉进贾府》一文中的人物形象，你更喜欢其中哪一位？请指出并陈述一下理由。
要求：①要和其他人物形象进行比较。②不出现常识性错误。③字数在50～80字之间。答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(示例)我更喜欢王熙风。她不像林黛玉一样尽量掩藏自己，而是快言快语，机变诙谐。她活跃出群，一出场就给人不凡的印象，有非凡的机敏与才干，是一位光华四射、八面玲珑的美妇人。
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