实用英语综合教程第二册教案

第一篇：实用英语综合教程第二册教案

An Integrated Skills Course 2 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5

Contents

Blue-Collar workers......................................................2 Our Living Environment.............................................20 Fast Food.....................................................................38 Daily Shopping............................................................58 Modern Communication..............................................861

Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will

1.Read an article about the demand for blue-collar workers;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to personal qualities;3.Get some tips about modal verbs in English;4.Learn how to read and write a thank-you letter

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

1.Practice speaking and listening 2.Discussion 3.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Do you like blue-collar jobs? What is your favorite blue-collar job and why?

Hints: I like blue-collar jobs because(1)the demand is huge;(2)you can get professional training and technical knowledge;(3)the salary is good

My favorite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because(1)I can work outdoors and enjoy the fresh air;and(2)I can keep fit and get good pay(The students will probably have trouble with English expressions relating to blue-collar jobs.The teacher may allow the students to answer this question in Chinese, and then give the students key terms in English and ask them to express their ideas again in English.)

Background Information(5 minutes)Blue-collar workers(TB P2)

Different categories of jobs(blue-collar/golden-collar/pink-collar/grey-collar/white-collar)

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)heartland resident workforce

replacement

replace

shortage manufacturer

manufacture remarkable recovery

annual

earnings earn

point to

gap high-end decline expand certificate

program

investment

invest find a way up

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 9 Everyday English 1.If you want to stop someone and ask him/her for directions, what do you usually say to him/her first?(Excuse me.)

2.If you don’t quite understand what the person has told you about the directions, what can you do?(Although one can always say “I beg you pardon?” or “Could you say it again?” try not to make the person repeat more than twice.Instead, you may repeat what you’ve already understood and let the person tell you the test.)

3.While traveling in a foreign country, what would you bring along to make your travel easier?(A road map.)

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)

Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1)To many… offer its residents: For many people, America’s industrial heartland can’t provide enough work to its residents.too little: not too much, not enough 太少

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

offer: make available or accessible, provide or furnish 提供，给予 We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们一直是成功的，原因是我们在提供优质服务

2)But things look… in Ohio: But in the eyes of Karen Wright – the CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio, things are different.look very different to: appear different in sb.’s eyes 在某人眼中看上去不一样 They don’t’ look different to me whether they’re children or adults.不管他们是儿童或者变成了成年人，在我脑海中都是一样的。

3)I don’t’ know where we are going to find replacements: I don’t know where we are going to find the new and young workforce.replacement: equivalent persons or things in the place of another 替换 the replacement of damaged or lost books 受损或遗失书籍的替补

We need a replacement for the secretary who left.我们需要一个人来代替离职的秘书

4)That may sound surprising… for a generation.: Considering the state has suffered from lack of jobs for a generation, it may sound surprising.Here “given” is a preposition.If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.Given the uncertainty over Leigh’s future I was left with little other choice.考虑到莉莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择的余地。

5)The skilled-labor… American manufacturing: the skilled-labor shortage means a noticeable recovery of American manufacturing.6)Well above the average earnings—many other fields: is higher than the average earnings in education, medical care, and many other fields.well above: much higher than 高于，超过

But this time round productivity figures have been well above normal.但是这次所有的生产力数据都高于平均水平。

7)The industrial recovery comes with a price: a quickly rising demand for skilled workers:

The industrial recovery suffers from a quickly rising demand for skilled workers.Here, “a quickly rising demand for skilled worker” is an explanation of “ a price”.price sth: you have to do or suffer in order to get sth else 代价

There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的，也许是健康恶化甚至是离婚。Compare:

(1)at any price

不管价格的高低；不惜任何代价(2)at a price

以高于市场(或正常)的价格；做出

相当大的牺牲(3)at the price of

以…的代价

8)The shortage of … world economy: The shortage of industrial shills means a wide gap between the American education system and the demands of the world economy.points to: mean, show 表明，证明是 All the evidence points to his guilt.所有的证据都表明他有罪。

9)For many years… systems design: For many years, Americans have been told that the future depends on the advanced services, such as law, and “creative” professions such as software-writing and systems design.10)Today’s young people… enter into college: Today, craft work, such as plumbing, masonry and carpentry, is often not popular among young people because they’ve been educated to enter into college.regard…as: look…on… as or consider, think of 认为 ……是

No wonder then that 30 per cent of those polled said they regard the majority of their colleagues as true friends.难怪有30%的受访者称，他们把自己大部分的同事都当成真正的好友。

11)This has led many… get higher education: This makes many bright students think that the only real way of members of the country’s middle class to advance is to pursue higher education.This is a present perfect sentence.In this sentence, the original form of “has led to “ is “lead to”.lead so to do sth: cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事

Too much work and too little rest often lead him to complain.过量的工作过少的休息常会引发他的抱怨。

12)Many of the … a wise investment: Many companies planned and supported the college’s certificate programs, and think they can benefit from this good investment.a wise investment: a good decision of investing money 明智的投资

Making a wise financial investment is a goal that many people strive to achieve.做出明智的金融投资是很多人追寻的目标。Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 3)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English Some useful expressions about job interview Excuse me, may I see Mr/Mrs … the manager? 劳驾，我能见经理吗？

I have come at your invitation for an interview.Nice to meet you, Mr….我是应你邀请来参加面试的，见到你很高兴。I've come to apply for the office clerk.我是来应聘办公室文员一职的。

It is a great pleasure for me to have this opportunity for interview． 我能有机会来参加面试感到非常荣幸。

I am very happy that I am qualified for interview 我非常高兴能获得这个面谈机会。

以上这些句子可作为面试开场白，应根据实际情况自行调整。

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: Modal Verbs First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

情态动词的定义

情态动词有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词数量不多，主要有：can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to，dare(dared), shall(should), will(would)等。情态动词的特点

情态动词无人称和数的变化，其否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。有些情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式常用来表达委婉的语气，时态性不强。情态动词介绍（见课本）

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B 1)(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step3---Everyday English Bird(1)Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕；一举两得。

(2)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(3)Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分

The fourth period Teaching : Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 15/16)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 16/17)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page3)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)感谢信用于对他人的馈赠、帮助、款待等表示感谢或赞赏，也可用于回复对方的问候、祝贺、慰问等。主要内容包括：

1.感谢的原因，如对方赠与礼物或提供帮助。2.表达谢意，并表示愿意给予回报。写感谢信要注意以下几点： 1.要写得及时。2.不需要写得太长。

3.感情要真挚热情，措辞得体，不要夸大事实。

Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing thanks in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.Thank you so much for your hospitality.2.Thank you very much / ever so much / most sincerely / indeed / from the bottom of my heart.3.Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.4.Please accept / I wish to express my sincere / grateful / profound appreciation for… 5.I sincerely / deeply / warmly appreciate…

6.I am very / sincerely / most / truly grateful to you for… 7.It was good / fine / thoughtful of you…

8.We were deeply touched by … 9.We are indebted to you for … Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing a thank-you letter(page19)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

补充材料

accountant: 会计

actor: 男演员

actress: 女演员

announcer: 广播员

architect: 建筑师

artist: 艺术家

astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员

baker: 烘培师

barber: 理发师(男)

baseball player: 棒球选手

bell boy: 门童

bellhop: 旅馆的行李员

blacksmith: 铁匠

boxer: 拳击手

broker(agent): 经纪人

bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机

butcher: 屠夫,肉商

buyer: 采购员

carpenter:木匠

cartoonist: 漫画家

cashier: 出纳员

chef: 厨师

clerk : 店员

clown :小丑

computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师

cowboy :牛仔

dancer : 舞蹈表演者 dentist: 牙科医生

designer: 设计师

desk clerk: 接待员

detective 侦探

doctor: 医生

driver: 司机

常见英语职业名称 dustman: 清洁工

editor : 编辑

engineer:工程师

farmer: 农夫

fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman(firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫

florist: 花商

flyer: 飞行员

Foreign minister : 外交部长

gardener花匠(园丁)

gas station attendant : 加油工 guard :警卫

guide: 导游

hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家

housewife : 家庭主妇

interpreter :口译员

janitor : 清洁工

journalist: 记者

judge 法官

lawyer :律师

librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员

magician :魔术师

mathematician : 数学家

miner: 矿工

model: 模特儿

monk : 和尚,教士

movie director: 导演

movie star : 电影明星

musician : 音乐家

nun : 尼姑

nurse: 护士

office clerk : 职员

office staff 上班族

operator: 接线员

photographer:摄影师

pilot: 飞行员

planner: 计划员

policeman: 警察

postal clerk: 邮政人员

postman :邮差

President: 总统

priest: 牧师

professor: 教授

real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员

repairman :修理工人

reporter : 记者

sailor: 船员，水手

salesman/salesperson: 售货员

scientist: 科学家

secretary: 秘书

singer: 歌手

soldier: 士兵,军人

tailor: 裁缝师

taxi driver计程车司机

teacher: 教师

tour guide: 导游

traffic warden: 交通管理员.translator: 翻译（笔译）

TV producer: 电视制作人

typist: 打字员

vet: 兽医

veterinarian兽医

waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)writer: 作家

Unit 2 Living Environment

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about how a driver always keeps his taxi clean and tidy;2.Enlarge your vocabulary for describing your environment;3.Get some tips about adverbial clauses of time in English;4.Learn how to read and write a note of apology

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

4.Practice speaking and listening 5.Discussion 6.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): What suggestions do you have for environmental protection? Hints: The environment can be protected if 1)people understand the importance of environmental protection;2)everyone makes his or her own surroundings clean;and 3)we create a beautiful environment for people to protect.Background Information(5 minutes)White Pollution(TB P20)Different categories of pollution(air/water/soil/noise/light)Some useful expressions(smoggy/PM2.5/mask)Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)略

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 27 2)Everyday English Deadline n 期限

I’ll be using it in a minute No problem Receptionist 接待员 Sunshine 阳光

Starter and Response:

Starter: I hope you don’t mind, but would it be at all possible for me to…?

I wonder if I could possibly…

Would you mind if I …

Is it all right if I…

I’d like to …

Response: Yes, go ahead

Yes, I suppose so

Well, all right

I’m sorry, but it’s impossible

The second period Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.The moment I stepped into the cab, I realized it was different.: As soon as I got into the cab, I found that it was different from any other cab.the moment(that)sb.does sth.: as soon as sb.does He said he would phone you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。

2.There were small reproductions of paintings by van Gogh and Gauguin inside the cab.: Some small reproductions of paintings made by van Gogh and Gauguin had been put up inside the cab.paintings by van Gogh and Gauguin: by前省略了过去分词 made 3.“How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked.: I asked the driver how long he had been decorating the cab like this.4.I got the idea years ago when I had a job as a cleanup man for the taxi company.: Many years ago I worked for the taxi company as a clean-up man.I had the idea at that time.as: prep.作为，以…身份 I come here as a journalist.我是以记者身份到这里来的。

5.Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit.: When the day was over, each car came back.They were very dirty like a rubbish pit.that came in at the end of the day: an attributive clause introduced by “that”

6.I thought that...more considerate.: I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a clean and tidy car, people would try not to make it dirty or messy.worth keeping clean: a phrase modifying “a car”

7.Once I had my taxi license, I tried to put my ideas into practice and test if they were effective.try out: test sth.such as a method or a piece of equipment to see if it is effective or works properly 试用 Jim could hardly wait to try out his new bike.吉姆等不及要试试他的新自行车。

8.I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive.: I decorated the cab they gave me with many things.they gave me to drive: an attributive clause modifying “the cab”

9.When each passenger...the next fare.: Every time a passenger left the cab, I would check to make sure that everything inside the cab was well arranged for the next drive.make sure(that): find out that sth.is true or that sth.has been done 确信… Mary made sure that she passed the examination.玛丽确信她通过了考试。

10.After about a month...for me each day.: I kept the cab I drove spotless and clean.This lasted about a month.Then the boss kept the same car for me to drive each day.my bringing in a spotless cab: as a complex participate structure, it functions as the object of the preposition “of”.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在此抽烟吗？

11.That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.: At that time I put the reproductions of great paintings in the cab.when I …: a predicative clause

12.Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things.: As I have already said, people like beautiful things.Like I say: used when you are repeating sth.You have already said.“Like” is a colloquial conjunction here, meaning “as”.Like I said, I don’t mind it.我说过，我不介意的。

13.I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on great truth, I thought.:

I was greatly impressed by the taxi-driver whom I thought he had discovered a great truth by chance.14.A sense of beauty comes with the gift of life.Most people don’t have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty.: People have a natural sense of beauty.Most people do not have to be taught that beautiful things are really rare.14.And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.: And, if people are made to feel a part of the beautiful thing, they will try to make it even more beautiful.Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 21)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Name and Age 关于姓名、年龄 Some useful expressions: full name 全名 surname 姓 family name 姓

given name 名=first name 名 English name 英文名

alias 别名

pen name 笔名 Dialogue A

(I＝ Interviewer 主试人 A=Applicant 应试者)I： Good afternoon． Sit down please I： Can you tell me what your full name is，A：My full name is Ynming Liu.I:How do you spell your family name？ A：Liu, L-I-U.I: Do you have a English name?

A： Yes，sir． It’s Walter．It was given by my English professor when I was at the university． I: How do you like your name？

A: I like it very much.My name has become part of me.I don't want to change it.I: How old are you? A: I'm twenty-six(year old).I: What is your date of birth? A:I was born on April eleventh ,1959

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the adverbial clauses of time First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

时间状语从句（The Adverbial Clause of Time）略

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)

Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)

Step 3---Everyday English It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest.家丑不可外扬。Fine feathers make fine birds.人要衣装，马要鞍。

A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.听音识鸟，闻言识人。

Each bird loves to hear himself sing.鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏）You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠).用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。）

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page33/34)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 34/35)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page21)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Note of Apology 在生活和工作中，我们难免会犯错。这时，我们应该向别人道歉 范文见课本。Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing apologies in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.I’m awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I’m really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I’m terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can’t tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page37)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

补充材料

waste bin 垃圾桶

plastic 塑料制品

environment pollution 环境污染

environmental conservation 环境保护

environmental legislation 环境立法

environmental reform 环境改造 环保的：environmental-friendly 净化 purification

节能 energy saving 对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation 水土流失：water and soil erosion 濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife 环境恶化：environmental degradation 温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments(EIA)on start-up projects 提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

Unit 3 Fast Food

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about one person’s first day working at McDonald’s;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to western and Chinese foods and drinks;3.Get some tips about the adverbial clauses of purpose and result in English;4.Learn how to read and write a note of congratulations.Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

1.Practice speaking and listening 2.Discussion 3.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions: Do you like the food at McDonald’s or KFC? What attracts/frustrates you most there? Hints: 1.I enjoy eating at McDonald’s or KFC because(1)the food there is varied;(2)with the soft background music, the whole environment looks clean and tidy;and(3)the service there strikes me as efficient and friendly.2.I don’t enjoy eating at McDonald’s or KFC primarily because(1)the food there, though tasty, is not nutritious;and(2)eating too many burgers or other similar junk food increases one’s weight and causes obesity, which leads to more fat-related diseases in the end.Background Information(5 minutes)American Table Manners(TB P38)Food in MacDonald’s

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)1.uniform n.制服

adj 统一的e.g.school uniform 校服

uniformity 相同性；统一性；一致性 2.operation n

运作，运转;手术

e.g.(1)Protective clothes must be worn when the machine is in operation.操作这机器时必须穿防护衣。

（2）Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.很多小工商企业常常在经营的第一年破产。

（3）The operation to be performed is highly risky.即将要做的这次手术风险很大。

Phrase: come / go into operation 开始生效

Operate vt

操作，做手术

e.g.(1)He does not know how to operate the new machine.他不知道如何操作这台新机器。

（2）Doctors had to operate on his spine immediately.医生不得不立即给他做脊椎手术。3.register n 收银机；登记，注册；挂号

v 登记，注册；挂号邮寄

e.g.(1)We are registering the baby’s birth this morning.我们今天上午要给孩子做出生登记。2）How many students have registered for the English class? 有多少学生报名选修了英语课？

Registration n

登记，注册，挂号

e.g.All students need to fill in this registration form.所有学生都必须填写这张登记表。4.control

n

控制，支配

vt 控制

Phrase:(1)have / take control of /over 对….有所控制

（2）Lose control of 失去对….的控制

（3）Under control of 处于掌控之中

(4)Out of / beyond control 失控

e.g.(1)I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life.我宁愿一个人生活，因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。

(2)He took a corner tool fast and lost control of the car.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。

（3）Ten people have been killed, and it was obvious that the situation had gone beyond the control of the authorities.已经有十个人被害，很明显当局已经控制不住局势了。

Controllable adj 可以控制的、无法控制的 5.press vt 压，挤，按

e.g.(1)The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。

（2）What happens if I press the button? 如果我按按钮会怎么样呢？

（3）The crowd pressed around her, hoping for her autograph.人群围挤在她身旁，希望得到她都签名。

6.combination

n

组合，结合，合并，联合

e.g.A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.多种因素可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。

Combine

vt

联合，结合

e.g.We must combine theory with practice.我们应该理论联系实际。7.staff n 全体职员

Phrase: teaching staff 教职员工

8.shake

vt

动摇，摇动

n

奶昔；摇动，动摇；颤抖 e.g.（1）shake one’s mind 摇头

（2）shake one’s confidence/belief/faith 动摇某人的信心、信念，信仰

(3)Give the bottle a good shake before you pour.倒出前先把瓶子好好摇一摇。

Phrase: shake hands with sb.和某人握手。Unshakable

adj

不可动摇的

e.g.William has developed an unshakable belief in himself.威廉对自己有不可动摇的自信心。Shaky 衰弱的；摇晃的；颤抖的

e.g.Grandpa was a little shaky when walking after the accident.那次事故之后爷爷走路就有点不稳了。Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 46 2)Everyday English Starter and Response: Starter: What do you have for breakfast? What’s your favorite food? What can I get for you? May I take your order now? Give me the bill, please.It’s all on me.Let’s go Dutch.Response: I have milk and bread for breakfast.Apple is my favorite.I’d like to have a large Coke.Could you bring us the menu?

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.My uniform hat...the cash register.: My uniform hat and apron were passed to me and a helpful McDonald’s assistant explained how to operate the cash register.hand sth.to sb.: pass sth.to sb.将某物交给某人 She handed her ticket to the ticket collector.她把票递给检票员.2.To those...an aircraft.: To those who are not familiar with the different colors and names, the cash register seemed somewhat like the control panel of an aircraft.Here, “unused to all the different colors and names” modifies “those”.to…: as far as … be concerned 对于…而言 To me, this is not a bad choice.对于我而言，这是个不错的选择。a little bit: somewhat 有点，一丁点

She looks a little bit like a creature from another planet.她长得有点像外星人。

3.Each button was for a different type of food: Each button stood for a different type of food.4.Then, if someone...this other button: Then if someone wanted a set of foods and some food at a discount price, you pressed another button.ask for: seek, want 索要

He asks for help every time he’s in trouble 每次遇到麻烦的时候他总是寻求他人帮助。this other button: another button 5.The confusion never went away for a newcomer.: For a newcomer at McDonald’s, there are lots of other things that cause confusion.6.You were told...to drink.: You were told that if someone had ordered a meal, you should ask if he/she would like some dessert or something else to drink.whether someone who...something else to drink: an object clause introduced by “whether” She asked me whether I’d like another cup of tea.她问我是否再来一杯茶。

who had ordered a meal: an attributive clause introduced by “who”, modifying “someone”.7.You were not...suggested the idea.: You shouldn’t give the customer the impression you were a pushy salesman, but you should recommend some dessert or drinks.8.It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old ladies.: One was not allowed to push children or old ladies to buy something they didn’t’t ask for.be forbidden to do sth.: be not allowed to do sth.不允许做某事

In some Western countries, parents are forbidden to leave their young kids alone at home 在一些西方国家，父母不得将年幼的孩子独自留在家中。

push a sale to sb.: push sb.to buy sth.he/she may not necessarily need 向某人促销 Pushing a sale to the customer often happens in the supermarket 超市里常常出现将商品强行推销给顾客的现象

9.I said in my best McDonald’s selling manner.: I replied in a manner which I believe was the best for selling McDonald’s food.10.I missed my first McDonald’s sale: My first try at selling something at McDonald’s failed.11.If I couldn’t...help me out.: A McDonald’s staff member was always kind to “temporary employees”.He/she would come and help me out of trouble when I couldn’t’t find the right button on the register.who was always kind…: a non-restrictive attributive clause introduced by “who” , modifying “ a McDonald’s staff member”.help sb.out: help sb.out of trouble 帮助某人摆脱困境

He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn’t know how I could help him out 他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他摆脱困境

12.This was most...seemed to disappear.: This was most important, especially when I couldn’t’t find the correct buttons for the combo 13.I had to call out...any other burger: I had to speak at the top of my voice when a customer ordered a Big Mac or any other burger 14.I had to check...past its time: I had to check the times on the cartons to see when the food was made, for if it was past its time and no longer good as food, I had to throw it away Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 39)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Address and Native Place 关于住址和籍贯 Some useful expressions: address n 地址，住址

Present a．目前的，现在的 Permanent a．不变的，永久的 resident n．居民

domicile n．户籍 local a．当地的，本地的 graduate V．毕业 Dialogue I;What's you address？

A: My address is 57 Heping Road ,Xuzhou.I: where are you working? I: I'm working at Nanyuan Hotel at 178 Huaihai Road.I: Where is your hometown ? A: my hometown is Suzhou I：Are you a local resident？

A： Yes，I'm． I have been living in Xuzhou since graduated from university.B.Situational dialogue

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: The Adverbial Clauses of Purpose and Result First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

英语目的状语从句（The adverbial clause of purpose in English）略

Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3—Everyday English Cat(1)A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。(2)Cats hide their claws.知人知面不知心。

(3)All cats are grey in the dark..黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。）(4)A gloved cat catches no mice.戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。）

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 53/54)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 54/55)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page38)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Note of Congratulations

在生活中，有很多喜事值得庆祝：过生日、考上大学、找到好工作、晋升、搬迁新居、结婚、新店开业，等等。当听到同学、朋友或亲戚有这样的喜事时，我们需要向他们表示祝贺。给对方写祝贺信是一种常见的庆贺方式。范文见课本。

祝贺信用于表达自己在得知他人学业有成，事业发展，婚姻或家庭生活美满等时感到的欣喜快慰之情。主要内容包括： 1.传达祝贺之意和欣喜之情； 2.解释祝贺原因； 3.表达对未来的良好祝愿。写祝贺信要注意以下几点： 1.要写得及时； 2.不需要写的太长； 3.感情真挚热情，措辞得体，不要夸大事实。

Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing congratulations in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.I congratulate you upon your success.2.Please allow me to congratulate you most heartily on your success in…

3.I’m glad to hear that you have been appointed / promoted / are going to get married / are going to graduate from the school with honor…, on which I congratulate you most heartily.4.Your diligence, patience and perseverance have finally paid off.5.Please accept my sincere congratulations on your success.6.I wish you every success / a happy life in the future Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page57)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

补充材料

麦当劳--中英文菜单

大冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐)Large Drink 标准冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐)Regular Drink 巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake 草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake 香草奶昔 Vanilla [və'nilə] Shake 汉堡 Hamburger 吉士汉堡 Cheeseburger 双层汉堡 Double Hamburger 两个吉士汉堡,热红茶 2 Cheeseburgers,Hot Tea 吉士汉堡,奶昔 Cheeseburger, Shake 双层吉士汉堡 Double Cheeseburger 巨无霸 Big Mac 麦香鱼,咖啡 Filet-O-Fish, Coffee Filet-[fi'lei]肉片；鱼片,；（猪、牛等的）里脊

汉堡,标准薯条,标准饮料 Hamburger, Regular Fries, Regular Drink

两个汉堡,标准冷饮 2 Hamburgers, Regular Drink 麦香鸡 McChicken Sandwich 热红茶 Hot Tea

热巧克力 Hot Chocolate 咖啡 Coffee

标准橙汁 Regular O.J.大杯橙汁 Large O.J.鲜奶 Milk

苹果派 Apple Pie

巧克力圣代 Chocolate Sundae['sʌndei,-di:] 菠萝圣代 Pineapple Sundae 大薯条 Large Fries 标准薯条 Regular Fries Hamburger 汉堡包 MacChicken 麦香鶏

Chicken McNuggets 麦乐鸡

nugget['nʌɡit] n.天然金块，矿块；珍闻，珍品 Sprite 雪碧 Apple Pie 苹果派 Orange Juice 橙汁 Pineapple Pie 菠罗派 Coffee 珈琲 Chocolate Sundae['sʌndei,-di:] 朱古力新地 Hot Tea 红茶 Pineapple Sundae['sʌndei,-di:] 菠罗新地 Hot Chocolate 热朱古力 Chocolate Shake）朱古力奶昔 Large Fries 大薯条 Strawberry Shake）草莓奶昔 Medium Fries中薯条 Fanta 芬达 Small Fries 小薯条 Coca-Cola 可口可楽

肯德基--中英文菜单

Meal 特色主食

新奥尔良烤鸡腿堡 New Orleans Roasted Burger

至真七虾堡 Shrimp Burger 劲脆鸡腿堡 Extra tasty crispy burger 老北京鸡肉卷 Dragon Twister 香辣鸡腿堡 Zinger Burger 墨西哥鸡肉卷 Mexican Twister 田园脆鸡堡 Mini Burger 川辣嫩牛五方 Beef Wrap 深海鳕鱼堡 Cod Fish Burger

Side Item 精选配餐

玉米沙拉 Corn Salad 芙蓉鲜蔬汤 Egg & Vegetable Soup 薯条 French Fries(L/M/S)香甜栗米棒 Corn-on-the-Cob 土豆泥 Mashed Potato 胡萝卜餐包 Dinner Roll

Bucket 桶类产品

Bucket 外带全家桶

Snack 美味小吃

吮指原味鸡 Original Recipe 劲爆鸡米花 Popcorn Chicken 香辣鸡翅 Hot Wing 上校鸡块 Nugget 新奥尔良烤翅 New Orleans Roasted Wing 深海鳕鱼条 Cod Fish Finger

Set Meal 蔬果搭配餐

New Orleans Roasted Burger 新奥尔良烤腿堡餐

Extra tasty crispy burger/Zinger Burger Combo劲脆鸡腿堡/香辣鸡腿堡餐

Dragon Twister/Mexican Twister Combo 老北京鸡肉卷/墨西哥鸡肉卷餐

Cod Fish Burger Combo 深海鳕鱼堡餐

Shrimp Burger Combo 至真七虾堡餐

Beef Wrap Combo 川辣嫩牛五方餐

Hot Wing Combo 香辣鸡翅餐

New Orleans Roasted Wing Combo 新奥尔良烤翅餐

Dessert and Drink 甜品和饮料

Ice Cream Cone 脆皮甜筒

Mirinda 美年达

Strawberry/Chocolate Sundae 圣代（草莓/巧克力）

Nestea 雀巢冰爽茶

Egg Tart 蛋挞

Lemonade 柠乐

Icecream Float-Coffee/Float-Irish Coffee 雪顶咖啡/雪 Citron Tea 香柚蜂蜜茶 顶爱尔兰咖啡

Hot Milk 牛奶（热）Beauties 八娇（混合）果汁饮料

Milo 美禄Lives 九珍（混合）果汁饮料

Coffee 经典咖啡

Grass Jelly Milk Tea 仙草奶茶

black tea 红茶

Pepsi Cola 百事可乐

Milk tea 经典奶茶

7UP 七喜

Nestea C+ Orange 热橙C

Breakfast 营养早餐

Bacon Egg Flaky Pastry 培根蛋法风烧饼

Smoked Chicken Flaky Pastry 熏鸡法风烧饼

Egg Burger with Cheese 芝士蛋堡

Pork Sausage Burger 猪柳蛋堡

Kid's Meal 快乐儿童餐 Kid's meal A/B/C/D 快乐儿童餐A/B/C/D

Unit 4 Daily Shopping

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about a person’s first shopping experience at a mall;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to shopping;3.Get some tips about the gerund and the past participle in English grammar;4.Learn how to read and write a public announcement.Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

7.Practice speaking and listening 8.Discussion 9.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions: Do you like shopping? Why or why not? Hints: I like shopping because(1)it is a relaxing experience;(2)it is full of pleasant surprises;and(3)it can help me keep up with the latest fashion.I dislike shopping because(1)it is time-consuming;(2)I’m short of money;and(3)some unexpected trouble may spoil the fun Background Information(5 minutes)Shopping at the mall(TB P58)Online shopping

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)mall

n.a very large, enclosed shopping area 购物中心，商场 It is, in effect, an outdoor shopping mall.确切地说，它是一个户外购物商场。

variety

n.a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing;a type of something 多样性；种类

Susan’s idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化 I’m always pleased to try out a new variety.我一直乐于尝试新的品种。

varied

adj.多变的；各式各样的

He had had a varied training and held many offices.他受过多方面的训练，担任过许多职务。department store

百货商店

He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.他自荐当我们商场的经理

space

n.an area that is empty or available 空间，空地 If you upend the box it will take less space.如果你将盒子竖起来放，它就可以少占些空间。main entrance

大门

I’ll meet you at the main entrance.我在正门等你。

food court

美食广场 Check out the food court.看看美食广场有什么好吃的。

head

vi.go toward a certain place 朝特定地方前进 Our boat was headed for shore.我们的船朝岸边驶去。

be in charge of 率领，领导，主管 The minister heads the committee 这位部长负责委员会。

clothing

n.things that people wear 【总称】衣服，服装 Now the hard winter has gone, we can cast off our winter clothing.严冬已过，我们可以把冬天的衣服脱掉收起来了。clothe

v.给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予 He clothed himself in his best clothes.他穿上最好的衣服。

The nearby mountains are clothed in snow.附近的山峦盖上了白雪。

We clothe our thoughts in words.我们用语言表达思想。

hang

vt.put sth.in a high place or position 悬挂 The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墙上挂着巨幅的现代画。

hanger

n.衣架；挂钩 Hang the shirt on a hanger.把衬衫挂在衣架上

rack

n.sth.used for holding things or for hanging things on 支架，挂架，搁架 Excuse me, sir.Could you help me to put the suitcase onto the luggage rack? 打扰一下，先生，您能帮我把这个箱子放到行李架上吗？

You can’t load any very large parcels onto the roof rack;they won’t stay on in a strong wind.车顶行李架上不能放太大的包裹，遇有大风时它们会放不稳的。

browse

vt.search for information on a book, or the Internet, etc.浏览

If you can remember where you have placed your files, then you can browse directly to the directory containing those files.如果您能记起在何处放臵了文件，那么就可以直接浏览到包含了这些文件的那个目录。sweater

n.a warm knitted piece of clothing which covers the upper part of one’s body and arms 针织套衫

Although spring was coming, he still left his sweater on.尽管春天来临，他仍然穿着毛衣。

fold

vt.bend sth.so that one part of it covers another part 折叠，合拢 He folded the paper carefully 他小心地把那张纸折起来 folder

n.文件夹

She drew the document from its folder.她从文件夹中取出文件。

shelf

n.a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cabinet 搁架，搁板

Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上拿下来。He lifted the parcel down from the shelf.他把包裹从架子上拿了下来。

pants

n.a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of one’s body and legs 【复】<美>裤子，长裤

She described him as wearing brown pants and a white cotton shirt.她描述说他穿着棕色长裤和白色棉衬衫。on sale

打折出售

The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops.这种最新型号的洗衣机目前正在你们的商店中打折出售。Summer clothes are on sale now.夏季服装现在减价出售

size

n.sth.relating to how big or small sth.is 大小，尺寸 The value of a book does not depend on its size.一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的厚薄。

medium

n.sth.that is neither large nor small, but approximately halfway between the two 中号，中等大

I still aim to strike a happy medium between producing football that’s worth watching and getting results.我仍致力于打造这样一种球风——既具观赏性，又能得分，两全其美。

neither large nor small, but approximately halfway between the two 中号的，中等大小的 He was of medium height with blond hair and light blue eyes.他中等身材，金发碧眼。

mark

vt.write words or symbols on sth.标出，标示 Don’t turn back the corners of the pages to mark your place.别折书页的角来标明你读到的地方。

n.a written or printed symbol 标记，符号 He made marks with a pencil.他用铅笔做了记号。

follow

vt.move along behind sb.to go to the same place;act or do sth.according to some advice or order;understand 跟随；听从；听懂 We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我们跟他上了台阶，进入一个大厅 We follow our president.我们追随总统。Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？

following

adj.下面的，接着

It may be briefly summarized in the following outline.可以用下面的提纲简短地加以概括

ring sb.up

在现金出纳机上记录（钱数、商品等）；给某人打电话 She was ringing up her sale on an ancient cash register.她在把销售额记入那台老旧的收款机。If he comes, I’ll ring you up.他来了，我会打电话给你。

total

n.the number that one gets when one adds several numbers together 总数

The survey found a total of 3 million Asia-Pacific region rich people, tying the European region for the first time in five years.调查发现，亚太区富人总数达300万人，为五年来首度追平欧洲地区。.have the total of 合计，总数达

They totally overlooked the study of the subject 他们完全忽视了对这个问题的研究。

process

vt.put sth.Through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it 处理 How fast does the new computer process the data? 这台新计算机处理数据有多快？

n.a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result 过程 What is due process of law? 什么是法律正当程序呢？

Synonym: procedure

n.程序

Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.警方坚持称迈克尔没有按照正确的程序申请签证 procedural

adj.程序上的 procedural details

程序上的细节

sign

vt.write down one’s name on sth.签名

sign a bill into law 签字批准一项法案 no sign of life 没有生命的迹象

receipt

n.a piece of paper that you get from someone as proof that they have received money or goods from you 收据，发票，回执 I wrote her a receipt for the money.我为那笔钱给她开了张收条。

After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a receipt.我付过钱之后，店员便给了我一张发票 Will you kindly give me a receipt for it? 请给我开一张回执好吗？

copy

n.sth.that looks like the original thing, one of many that are exactly the same 复制品，抄件，拷贝，副本

This is a mark that discriminates the original from the copy 这是一个将原作与复制品区别开来的标志。

In this example we maintain only one copy of the data 在这个例子中，我们仅维护数据的一个副本。He copied the chart from a book.他从书上复制了表格。

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1.Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 65 2.Everyday English Conduct a survey on shopping.You may ask each other the following questions: 1.where do you do your weekly shopping? May I ask why you shop there? 2.have food prices risen a lot recently? 3.how much do you spend on food every month? 4.where do you do your shopping for clothes? And why do you shop there? 5.how much do you spend on clothes ever month? 6.what has been your biggest purchase recently?

The second period Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.I needed...my lunch hour.: Because I was attending the birthday party next week, I went to the shopping center to buy a new dress for the party during my time for lunch.26

I was attending next week: an attributive clause modifying “a birthday party” with “that” or “which” omitted so: a conjunction, which introduces an adverbial clause of result 2.The mall had...just right.: Because the shopping center had two large shops and many other stores, I was sure that I could find something I wanted.a(big)variety of: different sorts of 许多种…的 He didn’t’t come for a variety of reasons.他因种种原因没来。

including: having sth.as part of a group 包括…在内的 All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。

3.I found a space...main entrance.: I found a parking space in the building and went into the mall through entranceway.parking structure: parking space 停车场

He started to walk over to the parking structure when green light was on.绿灯亮时他开始步行到停车场

4.This was right next to the food court.: This was just beside the eating space.right: exactly, just 恰当地；正好 He lives right next door to me.他就住在我隔壁。

5.I headed...clothing store.: I went towards one of the two shops.On the way to the shop, I saw a nice dress was on display in a women’s clothing store.head to: proceed to 朝…行进

In the early morning light, cyclists head to “The East is Red” Square.在清晨，骑自行车的人向东方红广场前进

window display: a window of a store facing onto the street, used to display merchandise for sale in the store 陈列橱窗

Mr.Taylor, a jeweler, was admiring a new window display.珠宝商泰勒先生正在欣赏一个新陈列的橱窗

6.As I walked in...on a rack.: When I went into the shop, I saw a shop assistant suspending some shirts on a rack.hang … on …: suspend … around … 将…挂在… Hang the picture on the wall opposite the window.把画挂在窗户对面的墙上

7.There were...on the racks.: Some nice sweaters were folded on the shelves and some trousers were on the racks.folded: a past participle serving as the attributive of “sweaters”

8.I made my way...50% off.: I went into the back of the store, and found that the same dress which I had seen in the show window was at a 50 percent discount.I saw in the window display: an attributive clause modifying “the same dress” with “that” or “which” omitted off: adv.taken from the price 折扣 All shirts are 10% off.衬衣全部九折。

9.But, I was out of luck.: But, I was unlucky.out of luck: unlucky 不走运的，不巧的

If you are looking for Jim, you are out of luck.He’s not here.10.“But,” she said, “I have this dress in a medium and it’s been marked down, too.”: “But,” she said, “I have this dress in a medium size and it’s also at a discount.” mark down: mark for sale at a lower price We’ll mark down all our remaining goods for the sales 我们将减价出售所有存货

11.“Would you like to try it on?” I said I did and followed her to the dressing room.: “Would you like to try the dress on?” I said I’d like to do it and went after her to the room to change my clothes.try on: put on(clothing)to test if it fits 试穿 Can I try on this jacket? 我可以试穿这件夹克吗？

dressing room: a room in which you can change clothes 更衣室 I was the last into the dressing room, so I missed all the celebrations.我最后一个走进更衣室，因此错过了所有庆祝活动

12.“With my MasterCard,” I said and handed her my credit card.: “With my credit card,” I said and gave her my card.MasterCard: a credit card issued by MasterCard International 万事达信用卡 I opened it up to see 48 dollars and a MasterCard.我打开一看，里面有48美元，还有一张万事达信用卡

13.She processed the card and asked me to sign the credit card receipt.: She put the credit card through the steps of a prescribed procedure and asked me to write down my name on the receipt.14.“There you go.I hope you like the dress.Thanks for coming in.”: “That’s all done and here’s your dress.I hope that you enjoy it.Thank you for coming in.”

15.I couldn’t believe I got my shopping done so quickly.: I finished my shopping so fast that I couldn’t’believe it.get sth.done: go sth.through 将…完成

He got his plan done although all his friends advised him to abandon it.尽管他所有的朋友都劝他放弃，但他还是坚持完成了自己的计划。Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 59)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Educational Background 关于教育背景 Words and Expressions background n.背景

B．S．degree: Bachelor of Science degree 理学士学位 major n.主修课 a.较重要的 economics n．经济学

degree n．学位

MBA： Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕土 score n.分数，成绩，得 course n.课程 seek v.寻找

administration n.管理，行政

correspondence n.通信，书信 secretary n.秘书，文秘 asissit n.帮助 handle v.处理 material n.材料

appreciate v.欣赏，赏识

What department did you study in? 你就读哪一个系？

I was in Department of Physics.我读的是物理系

How were your scores at college? 你的考试成绩怎么样？ They were all excellent.门门都是优秀.How were your scores at college? 你在大学时成绩如何？

They were all above average． 成绩都在平均分以上。

Which band did you pass in College English Test？ 你通过了大学英语考试几级？

I passed Band Four and Band Six in college English Test． 我通过了大学英语四级考试

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the gerund and the past participle

First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

一．动名词的形式和特征

动名词一般由动词原形词尾加构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征。二．动名词的用法 1）作主语

Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.2）作宾语

It’s cold here, would you mind closing the window? 3）作表语

His greatest pleasure is traveling.4）作定语

There is a swimming pool in the garden.三 动名词的完成式和被动式

1）

动名词的完成式有 having+过去分词构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

2）动名词的被动式有being+过去分词构成。四

动名词的复合结构

物主代词或名词所有格语动名词连用，构成名词的复合结构。这种结构相当于一个主谓结构，在句中作主语，宾语等。

1)Your going there won’t help much.2)I don’t like your being late.具体讲解见课本

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3---Everyday English When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage.黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。）

Who will bell the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？）

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃）There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter.杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。）

Care kill a cat.忧虑愁死猫

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 71/72)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 72/73)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page58)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Public Announcement

启事是一种用来发布消息的实用文体，一般张贴在公共场所的醒目位臵，也可以登载在报刊杂志上。范文见课本

Tips for Writing a Public Announcement 1.明确交代相关启事的内容，特别是有关事件的时间、地点等信息。2.使用诸如REMOVAL, LOST之类的题头突显启事的类别。3.需要具体交代启事写作的时间（不必交代年份）。

4.注明启事发布者的联系地址和电话等。5.给出启事发布者

Step 2.Sentence patterns for public announcement in English(15 minutes): Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page72)15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

补充材料

英语购物用语

如果你在讲英语国家的商店购物，则一定要掌握好用英语购物的用语，下面是一些在购物时常用的购物用语，一起来学学吧！

一、售货员招呼顾客：

在讲英语国家的商店里，售货员见到顾客时常说： 1.May I help you？ 您买东西吗？

2.Can I help you？／ What can I do for you？您想买什么？ 3.Is there anything I can do for you?

4.May(Can)I do something for you? 一般不说：What do you want？因为这样问显得无礼。

店主或店员想了解顾客想要什么，喜欢什么或向顾客推荐物品时的用语：

Which shirt(pen…)do you like?

你想买哪一种衬衫（笔…）?

What size(colour,kind…)do yu want?

你想买哪种型号（颜色，种类…）?

Do you like this size(colour,kind…)?

你喜欢这种型号（颜色，种类…）吗？

Is this(Are these)all right?

这个（这些）可以吗？

What about these(those)?

这些（那些）怎么样？

What else would you like?

你想要点什么？

二、顾客告诉售货员想买什么：（1）如果顾客需要购物可以说：

1.I am looking for a red coat.我想买一件红衣服。

2.I want to get a pair of sunglasses.我想买一副太阳镜。3.I'd like to have a pair of black trousers.我想买条黑裤子。4.Can you show me a shirt？ 可以把衬衫给我看看吗？

5.Could I have a look at that blouse？ 我可以看看那件女式衫衣吗？（2）如果你只想逛商店可以说：

No，thanks.I'm just looking around.／Just have a look.不，谢谢了。我只是随便看看而已。顾客要告诉店主或店员想买什么时的用语： Can you show me…? 你能给我看看…吗？ I would like(want)some… 我想买…

Have you got any…? 你们有…吗？ I’m looking for… 我想买…

顾客向店主或店员询问价钱或讨价还价时，可以说： How much is it(are they)?多少钱？

How much do you ask for it(them)?这个（些）你要多少钱？ What does it come to?一共多少钱？ Can it(they)be cheaper?能便宜点吗？ That’s too much dear.太贵了。

Can you sell it for two yuan?两元钱你卖吗？ Can you come down a little?能便宜一点吗？ How much do you want?你想要多少钱？

顾客选购物品时，店主和顾客之间交谈的常用语： May I have a look at it(them)? 我可以看看吗？ Can I try it(them)on? 我可以试一试吗？ …is(are)over there.…在那儿。

三、询问顾客想买的商品的特征时可以说：

1.What colour do you want？／What colour, please？你要什么颜色的？ 2.What size do you want？／What size, please？你要什么尺码的？ 3.What kind do you want？／What kind, please？你要哪一种？

四、售货员向顾客推荐商品：

1.What about the green one？ 那件绿色的怎么样？ 2.The coat is nice and warm.这件衣服很暖和。

3.The trousers are the fashion now.这种裤子现在正流行。4.How do you like this pattern？ 你觉得这种款式怎么样？ 5.How about the colour？ 这颜色怎么样？

五、顾客询问价格：

1.How much is it？ 它要多少钱？

2.How much are these things？ 这些东西多少钱？ 3.How much does it come to？ 一共多少钱？ 4.What's the price of it？ 这个多少钱？ 5.How much，please？ 请问要多少钱？

六、买卖达成：

顾客中意某一件东西后想买下某物时说：I'll have／take it.（我要买这个。）而较少说：I'll buy it.七、付钱：

Here's the money.来，付钱。

当顾客购物付款后，售货员或收款员通常要向顾客致谢说：Thank you.1、May/Can I help you? 您想买点什么？

2、Are you looking for something particular? 您需要什么东西？

3、We have a clearance sale today.我们今天请仓大处理。

4、The price will go down.价格将会降低。

5、I heard other stores having great mark-downs on this item.我听说别的商店这种商品正在大降价。

6、Please try it on.请试穿一下。

7、I've seen this cheaper in other places.我在别的地方看见过这种商品，价格比者便宜。

8、Could you bring the price down?价格能再低一点吗？

9、That is a steal.这是廉价品。

10、I'd buy this if it were cheaper.如果再便宜一点我就买。

11、It's a little overpriced.有点贵。

12、Do you know what size you are?你知道自己穿多大好吗？

13、I'm afraid we're out of that item.恐怕那种货已经卖完了。

14、I'm afraid we don't have it in stock.恐怕已经没有存货了。

15、Where is the men's shop?男装柜台在哪？

16、Do you have this in stock?这个还有存货吗？

17、Do you have this in blue?这件有蓝色的吗？

18、How are you going to pay? Cash,check or charge?你打算怎样付款，现金、支票，还是赊帐？

19、How will you pay for this?你用什么方式付款？ 20、Cash back?要现金找头吗？

21、what a deal!多便宜！

22、Bring your receipt to the customer service,and they will refund you.拿着你收据到顾客服务台，他们会给恁退钱。

23、Can you give me the invoice?你能给我发票吗？

Unit 5 Modern Communication

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an interview on an experiment on living without electronic convenience;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to modern communication;3.Get some tips about the use of the infinitive in English grammar;4.Learn how to read and write a notice or poster

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

10.Practice speaking and listening 11.Discussion 12.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions:

What is your favorite way of daily communication? Hints: Making phone calls, chatting online, writing letters, face to face communication Do you use the Internet? Why? Hints: Yes.I use the Internet to look for information, communicate with friends and parents, download free music, meet new friends, etc.Background Information(5 minutes)Internet(TB P86)Social network

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)略

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 94

Everyday English

Asking for information: Excuse me, but do you happen to know anything about the(famous museum)here? 请问您知道（这里著名的博物馆吗）？

I was wondering if you could help me.Where do you live? 他们住在哪里？

Where do you think(you are qualified for the job)? 你为什么认为你能胜任这个工作呢？ How much(does it weigh)? 它有多（重）？

I’m still not quite clear.Could you please tell me a bit more about it? 我还是不太清楚，您能再多告诉我一些吗? Sorry, but I’d like to know some more about it 对不起，我还想多知道一些情况。I didn’t quite follow what you said just now.我没完全听懂您刚才说的。

Offering information Yes, of course.当然了。

Well, let me see.嗯，让我想想。

Oh, let me think for a moment.哦，然我想想。I’m not really sure.我不太肯定，我需要弄清楚。I’m afraid I don’t know.我恐怕不知道。

I’m terribly sorry, but I really don’t know.很抱歉，我真的不知道。

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.Could you live...for 90 days?: Could you live your life for 90 days if you don’t have any electronic devices with you? 2.I spoke with...changed his life.: This weekend I talked to Reilly about his 90-day project.I asked him about what he learned from living with no electronic devices for 90 days and how this experience changed his life.3.over the phone: by telephone 通过电话

4.what he learned from living without electronic conveniences and how it changed his life: These are two object clauses introduced by “what” and “how” respectively, explaining what I and Reilly talked about.35

5.You say you...the virtual world.: You say you have lived your life with no electronic devices for three months.6.I put up...end of the year.”: I set an auto reply on both of my email accounts, like “I can’t respond to your email until the end of the year.I’m sorry for the inconvenience.” put up: provide a notice 提供

They put up some posters on the wall themselves.他们自己在墙上张贴了一些海报。

out-of-office: an automatic response set on the email account when you are not in the office not … until: 直到

I do not discover that until I go to pay.我去付钱的时候才发现。

7.Before what...calling every day?: Before you carried out the plan named “The Amish Project,” how much time would you commonly spend on texting the messages and calling others every day? typically: adv.usually 通常

You use “typically” to say that something usually happens in the way that you are describing.It typically takes a day or two, depending on the size.这通常需要一天或两天，依大小而定

8.I never really...600 to 900.: I never calculated the time I spent on the phone.Perhaps it would be 600 to 900 minutes.count: v.calculate 计算

I mean, you get to choose how you count it 我意思是，你要选择如何计算它。

9.the opening...going on.: In the first part of your presentation on “Going Amish”, you say that you had invited friends to your home and comprehended completely what would happen.have sb.over: invite friends to come to one’s home 邀请某人到家里玩

She’s allowed to have friends over, but can’t go to other people’s houses.她可以请朋友去她家里玩，但不许去别人家

10.live with...New York City.: I live with three fellows and two of our best friends came to visit us from New York City.11.1t’s like...numbing our minds.: Everybody is just sitting here to play Words with Friends or play Angry Birds, which makes our minds numb.It seems like this was what we were expecting.what we were all looking forward: a predicative clause introduced by “what” numb our minds: make one’s mind go numb 麻痹大脑

His mind had grown suddenly numb;seconds seemed hours.他的大脑突然麻木，几秒钟就像几个小时一样漫长。

12.That’s the thing that drives me crazy.: The thing makes me crazy.It is an emphatic pattern to emphasize “the thing”.that drives me crazy: an attributive clause introduced by “that”, modifying “the thing”

13.People go out to dinner with a crowd and everyone’s on their phone.: People go out to dinner together, but everyone is calling or sending messages on their phone.with a crowd: together with some other people 一起 We’re eating with a crowd.36

我们正和一群人一起吃饭。

14.You said that...at school?: You said that you had much more free time when you stay away from social media websites.Did this additional time result in more production or better marks at school? 15.I think what’s...to do their work.: In my opinion, the reason why it’s so difficult for people to concentrate on their work is that when they work on the computer, they can easily have access to social media, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate properly on what they are doing.what’s so hard for people and so distracting for people: a subject clause introduced by “what” where they work...to do their work: a predicative clause, in which “where they work” is an adverbial clause of place introduced by “where” and “that they are supposed to be using to do their work” is an attributive clause introduced by “that”, modifying “machine”

16.In the end...old habits?: Finally, now you have finished your project, is your life changed now or did you return to the old habits? 17.It’s definitely...what I hated.: Without a doubt, my life is different now, but I often find myself doing what I disliked intensely.catch sb.doing: find or discover sb.doing sth., especially sth.wrong 发现某人在做(坏)事

18.Using cell phones...in the moment.: My attitude has grown beyond a concern with technology to focus more on the importance of living in the present moment.Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 87)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Skills 关于个人技能

I have approximately three years experience using a computer.我有大约三年操作电脑的经验。I type 65 words per minute.我每分钟打65个字。

I've been typing for a good many years.我打字已多年了。

Yes, ma'am.I can take dictation.是的，女士，我会笔录。

Which computer software do you know? 你懂得哪些电脑软件程序？ Page Maker and Microsoft Word.电脑排版及Word文字系统软件。Can you drive? 你会开车吗？ I have a driver's license.我有驾照。

What certificates of technical qualifications have you obtained? 你有何种技术资格证书？

I've receive a Business English Certificate.37

我有商务英语证书。Words and Expressions shorthand n．速记 dictate v．笔录 per minute 每分钟 software n．软件

license n．执照

qualification n．资格，合格证明

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the infinitive First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

英语不定式的基本结构为TO+动词短语成分，不定式可以做形容词的补足成分，如（1）做动词宾语，如：

I happily decided to take a lovely little Samsung.After I calmed down, I began to think that since I had got two calls already, I was probably going to get some more.(2)作名词的后臵定语，如：

I decided to find an appropriate number to refer future callers to.(3)作动词的宾语补足语，如：

My mother wanted to stay at home this weekend.13.示目的、结果等的状语，如：

To arrive at the station on time, we got up and started out early in the morning.14.作句子主语（常用形式主语it 代替），如： It is necessary to learn this poem by heart.当to引导的不定式成分作let, make, have 等表示致使意义的动词或see, hear等表示感觉意义的动词的宾语补足语时要省略不定式符号to。具体讲解见课本

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3---Everyday English Dog(1)He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad.欲加之罪，何患无词.(2)A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪，何患无词.(3)Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌.(4)Too much pudding will choke a dog.布丁太多噎死狗。

(5)Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意时

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 101/102)(15minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 102/103)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page86)(10 miutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Notice and Poster

通知和海报一般用来发布会议、来访、任命、讲座等活动的应用文体，可以通过邮件发送，也可以张贴在公共场所 范文见课本。

Step 2.Useful expressions for poster and notice in English(15minutes)Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(15 minutes)

Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

补充材料

一，询问航班到达时间

1，请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？

Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?

当地时间19：30 Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。

The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault.二，飞机到达停机位。

1，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。

Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.2,请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。

Contact the cockpit with interphone.3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。

Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。Parking /brake is set/released

4，请档上/挪开轮档。

Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，请插上/取下起落架安全销。Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。

Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。

Shut down engines.三,对飞机情况进行了解

1，飞机有故障吗？

Is there any trouble with the aircraft?

2，一切正常 Everything is ok!

3，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本

Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.四，维护工作。

1，请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。

Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2，减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。

Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3，请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。

Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.压力指示正常。

The indication is normal.4，请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。

Please check tyre for damage and wear.5，请检查轮胎压力/外表。

Please check tyre pressure/condition.6，请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。

Please get me a compressed air(Nitrogen)cylinder to charge the tyre.7，起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。

No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly.检查轮缘有损伤。

Check the wheel rim damaged.8，检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9，检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10，我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。

We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced.please get me tow axle jacks.11，请检查刹车的磨损情况。Please heck for brake assembly wear.五，发动机检查

1，擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。

Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears.2，发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。

No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.3，请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。

Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires //electrical connectors.4，检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades.5，检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。

Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage.6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。

Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps

7，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。

Engine IDG oil needs adding 六，货舱检查

1，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。

Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets.2,目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc.3,主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。

Main cargo door cant’s be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually.4,检查货舱壁完好且干净。

Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5,请将货舱门关。

Please close cargo compartment doors.6,请将客梯安置稳妥。

Set the passenger loading stand proper, don’t damage the aircraft.7,驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机

Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft。

8，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。

Would please handle with care and don’t damage the oxygen system/water tank /partition of cargo compartment.七，勤务

1，请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。

Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure

2请将客舱打扫干净

Please clean the cabin compartment.3,请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。

Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen.4，请给前/后厠所加水

Please refill water for front /rear toilet

5，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。

Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。

APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately.7，情节上地面电源/气源。

Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit.请给我们以供一个密封圈（活动扳手，圆挫，三角挫，万用扳手，刻丝钳，橡胶锤，一些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。

Could you please provide us a sealing ring(a adjustable wrench, a round file, a triangle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split cotters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screwdriver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)? 加油，放油。

1，飞机需要加液压油/滑油。

The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil.2，请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。

Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO.1 and NO.2 , three quarters for engine NO.3 and NO.4.3，这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4，飞机需要加燃油，请叫一辆加油车。

The aircraft needs refueling.Please call a refueling tender.5，请问这是什么牌号的燃油？ Please advise the grade of fuel.6，我要看一下油样！

I want to check the fuel samples.7，加油前请放好灭火瓶。

Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling.8，请问加多少油，3000加仑？你实际给飞机加了多少油？总共60000公升燃油。

How much fuel do you want ?Three thousand gallons.How much fuel have you filled in actually ?we have put 60000 littler in total.9，请从2号油箱放沉淀.Please drain some deposit and water ＦＯＲＭ No.2 tank.10,飞机需要抽油，请安排一辆抽油车。

The aircraft need defuelling.Would you please arrange a defuelling-cart ?

抽多少油？哪个油箱？

How many gallons and ＦＯＲＭ which tank shall we defuel.清在两边各抽4000加仑。

Please defuel 4000 gallons ＦＯＲＭ caeh side 拖车

1，请叫一辆拖车来 Please calla tractor.2，请引导我们到停机位。Please guid us to parking place.3，请挂上/摘下拖把。

Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.4，请起动APU。Please start APU.5，请接通四号辅助液压动力系统。

Please turn on No.4 auxiliary hydraulic system.6，请示意拖车司机拖/到飞机。

Please signal tractor drive to commence towing /pushback.7，请求拖/倒飞机。没有进入位置，请再往前一点（向前移一点）。Clear for towing /pushback ,it is not into position ,a little more forward please.8，请注意，拖飞机速度不要超过10公里/小时。Please make sure that the towing speed is not 10KM/hour.9，地面结冰，转弯时请减小车速。

There are icing on the ground, please slow down when turning.10，地面侧风太大，不能拖飞机。

The cross wind on the ground is so strong that the aircraft can not be towed.试车

1，燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。

The fuel control unit has been installed.Now we’ll test the engines.2，风速太大，拖车时请将鸡头对着风向以便试车。

The velocity of wind is too high.Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.轮档挡好--Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到--Roger

现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引--Ready for pushback

所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车--Brakes off

松刹车--Release parking brakes 刹车已松--Brakes off

刹车已松--parking brake Released 可以牵引--Clear for pushback

23号跑道起飞--Runway(or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway(or face)zero five 牵引完成--Pushback complete 刹车--Brakes on

刹车--Set parking brake 刹车刹好--Brakes on

刹车刹好--Parking brake set

准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束--Start complete

断开地面设备--Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开--Ping Removed 稍等--Standby

稍等启动--Standby for start

稍等推出--Standby for pushback

在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)

第二篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案

第一单元

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二单元

1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第三单元

1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和许多作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六单元

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。(fake , rumour has it that „)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七单元

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一单元

1.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.

第三篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案

第一单元

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二单元

1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四单元

1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您

也许会有很大的麻烦。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择—和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未击中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六单元

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。(fake , rumour has it that „)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七单元

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一单元

1.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些妇女一心想要把她们的家保持得像医院一样洁净。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦长结实的身体看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.这朵校花喜欢瘦骨嶙峋型儿的，而且诚恳的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部队尽竭尽所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

课文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.这是心灵的外科手术，充满爱心，疗效显著，可以摆脱过去的伤痛，开创新的起点。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，绝非你一人。混沌尘世间，无人可独善其身；好心好意，也会互有伤害。会有朋友的背叛，会有父母的错怪，会有配偶的弃离。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job. 仇恨，是我们对刻骨铭心、天理难容的伤害的自然反应。女人会诅咒她的前夫与新妻子不得安生，男人会因朋友背叛而希望人家丢了饭碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake. 仇恨是一种会化脓、膨胀的恶性肿瘤，扼杀我们的快乐，威胁我们的健康；它对恨人者的伤害比对被恨者的伤害更大。为了我们自己，我们必须消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships. 直面你的怨意。没有人会承认自己仇恨某人，因此，我们都把仇恨藏在心底。但这种深藏的怒火在我们心底燃烧，感染着我们的人际关系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

 承认心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我们决定对称之为“宽恕”的心灵做一次外科手术。我们必须承认既成的事实，勇敢地面对对方，说出：“你对不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”. 区别对待犯错之人与所犯之错。《圣经》中记载了古代的赎罪情节，上帝从人类的脊背上集拢了一大捆罪恶，绑到了羊的身上，然后把这只“替罪羊”遣送到一个“荒无人烟的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing. 宽恕，就是找到一个新的视角看待那个曾经错待我们的人，那个与他所犯罪过剥离的人——实际上，他是生活在他以往过失的外衣之下。

 宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”. 有些巧言善辩之人反对宽恕。有人说：宽恕之举缺乏公正，因为不应该让犯错之人逃之夭夭。还有人说：宽恕之举是一种软弱的表现。肖伯纳称之为“乞丐的庇护所”。 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.

复仇永远不能让双方扯平，而只会把受害人和害人者绑在一台永不停息的相互报复的自动扶梯上。

 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind. 甘地说的对：假如我们都生活在“以眼还眼（以其人之道还治其人之身）”的公正法则中，那么，整个世界都将受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.”  神学家莱因霍尔德·尼布尔在第二次世界大战后说：“我们必须最终与我们的敌人和解，不然，我们都将在仇恨的恶毒轮回中毁灭。” 

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against. 要理解宽恕之举，我们应该时时牢记，我们很难得是单纯受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper. 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你对对方的需求和欲望视而不见；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因为你言辞冷酷、脾气暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定无论我说什么都不会消除你的沮丧心情，特别是在我们生活的环境中，考试分数直接决定你是否有资格读研究生和申请一些特别的学习项目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我们所生活的社会就像一个归零游戏，只要有人赢，就会有人输；只要有人感到幸福，就会有人感到沮丧。从来都不存在大家都成功而没有人失落的情况。这就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你处在另一个社会里，你可以对你的沮丧置之不理，但是在我们这个社会里是无法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……当我退役的时候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他们刚脱下军装，不再具有自己军人的身份，他们曾是：陆军副排长、轰炸机飞行员、下士、上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军少校——甚至还有陆军中校……

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他们也不因他突然从和蔼可亲的态度转向严厉苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它们的真实意义我们就会明白社会标签本来就毫无关系，而且会误导人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具尸体之内。这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.当然，我也曾经和他们一样。但是自从上一个进攻日开始，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。

Translate：

3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存。我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保卫祖国，使之免受劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!虽说人非圣贤，孰能无过，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面对不可逾越的语言障碍，译者们对语言的界限进行揣摩，并最终达成一个折中的解决方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促进世界和平进程的也许不是那些掌握最新技术或使用最时髦的移动电话的人，而是那些掌握了理解许多不同语言的字面含义、隐含意义与超越词语本身意义的技巧的人。

第四篇：大学体验英语综合教程第二册课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程第二册课文翻译 2009-12-16 21:14 UNIT 1 PASSAGE A 牛津大学

牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。

罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供“马歇尔奖学金”。

然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。

牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。

在2001的“创新”竞赛中，牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。在2000年全英教学质量评估中，牛津在所评估的10个科目中有6科得分高居榜首。

牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁三所大学最近合作开发了 “远程学习”项目“终生学习联盟”，该项目将提供文科和理科的在线课程。

牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位，保持和加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区、全国和全球的发展。为了实现这个目标，学校将针对知识环境和整个社会发展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持；提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学，使教学与研究环境卓有成效地互动从而推动教学；通过导师指导和小组学习加速思想的交流，通过开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源，使毕业生能在国内和国际上一展身手打下基础。PASSAGE B “同学们，你们是最美好的希望”
以下是斯坦福大学校长在2001年9月21日开学典礼上的致辞。各位家长，2005届的同学们：

下午好！欢迎各位来到斯坦福大学。今天，我们在此欢迎1717名新生和转学生的到来。

过去的10天，我一直颇费心思，不知这个开学典礼该用什么形式，我的发言要讲什么内容。9月11日上午以来，校园里异乎寻常的安静。除了两个纪念性的活动以外，所有的大型活动都取消了。我们在考虑怎样开始新学年，后来发现开学典礼实际上是恢复正常秩序的最佳方式。

你们在这里求学的时光里，将会认识很多人，他们的背景、文化或者信仰可能与你们迥然不同，你们会发现自己的价值观以及偏见将会受到挑战。我们生活在一个多元的社会中，我希望你们能够从新的角度来理解和欣赏它，为世界做出建设性的贡献。对你们每个人而言，这一时刻意味着人生翻开了新的篇章。从这一刻开始，你们将踏上一个更广阔世界的旅程，这一刻你们也将开始考虑作为一个公民你们未来应作的贡献。

当然，在这样的智慧之旅上，你们不是独行者。我们有出色的师资和员工，他们致力于求知与理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。

你们能取得成就，达到人生中这个重要的转折点，我希望你们能引以为豪。我知道，你们中的每个人都曾经奋发努力才能来到这里，但我也感谢父母、家人、师长和朋友的贡献，他们曾为你踏上斯坦福之路给予支持。如果没有他们，这条路将会更加艰辛，也不会如此卓有成效。这些人在你们的生活中举足轻重，为你们提供了巨大的支持和鼓励，我谨邀请我们的新生以热烈的掌声对他们表示感谢。

同学们，我强烈希望你们能以无比的热情投入到斯坦福的旅程中来。我希望，这个美丽的校园会为你们提供一个理想空间，让你们沉思，找到灵感，以助你们更好的旅行。我也希望，你们能够找到一种智慧的追求，能够激励你们，让你们沉醉其中，能在深夜苦读，能够黎明即起，甚至连周末都不例外！我希望你们能找到一种激情，无愧于自己的天分，如此你们就能像我一样，找到足以令你穷尽一生追求的目标，而且充满热情，乐此不疲。

同学们，你们在斯坦福的旅程中将踏上什么样的道路，我无从预言，但我强烈希望你们能够遵循李兰德·斯坦福参议员在1891年的开学典礼上对第一届新生提出的要求来开始你们探索智慧的旅程：
 大学可以为你们而建立；在此，你们可以利用各种优越的学习条件进行多年的学习。我们所能做的，只是把机会放在你们伸手可及的范围内；抓住机会，利用机会，得靠你们自己。

我欢迎所有的新生和家长来到我们的校园，并融入斯坦福家族。同学们，我希望你们在此渡过的时光能改变你们的生活，正如它改变了很多以前的校友的生活那样。最后，我希望你们在此度过的时光能够有助于你们打下良好的基础，以便你们能为人类做出贡献，为自己和后代创造更美好的未来。PASSAGE A UNIT 2 PASSAGE A 鼠标轻点，美梦成真

还有不到一个月就要毕业了，特里萨·史密斯还没找到合适的工作，她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站，该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。

史密斯选择了四个关键词：Chicago（芝加哥），business（商务），marketing（营销），full time（全职）。她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准，其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。四个星期以后，她得到了这份工作，底薪32,000美元。

“我没有受过任何训练，”史密斯说，“但因特网使用很简单。要是没有因特网，我根本不会知道有这份工作。”
 不少美国人鼠标一点，就找到了自己的工作。史密斯是其中一个，另一个例子是斯蒂芬·图尔斯。

他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔，1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销总管，并不想换工作。但是出于好奇心，他决定“试试看”。

图尔斯填写了一份简历，关键词是market manager（行销经理），并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。不到一个星期，他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。他去了两家公司面试，然后就跳槽了。“有了因特网，就像雇了一个私人助理，”图尔斯说。“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会，让你的事业上一个新台阶。”

仅在两年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行职员、秘书等，是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

马德琳·格拉格和内德扎德·多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标，在网上碰到了好运。1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老师，28岁的马德琳·格拉格，想换个工作。有个朋友提到在日本教书的事，格拉格很感兴趣。

她访问了著名的yahoo！网站，输入了teaching English in Japan（在日本教英语），找到了一个招聘机会的列表，然后按照在线申请的要求提交了申请。一星期后，她接到一个电话，与芝加哥的一名招聘人员进行了面试，得到了这份工作。

27岁的内德扎德·多兹里克，当时在浏览Houston Chronicle网站，了解最新的棒球消息。在线时，他查看了分类广告，发现一家当地的汽车交易商招聘司机。多兹里克是波斯尼亚的战争难民，曾从事过多种不同的工作，但现在他想换个工作。他从该交易商的网站上了解了该职位的更多情况，然后拨通了上面提供的电话。两天后，他被雇用了。“真有意思，”他说，“我本来只是在查看体育消息，结果却找到了一份更好的工作。”

因特网的另一个好处在于你能够搜索到一些可能的雇主。1997年夏天，温蒂·梅洛开始找工作，她登录到CareerBuilder网站，发现在马里兰州哥伦比亚的Artitron媒体信息服务公司的人力资源部有一个空缺。梅洛鼠标一点，用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司，很快就收到面试通知。

为了了解该公司的更多情况，她又点击了Artitron的主页，以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页，查看了一份该公司的报告及其财政状况。梅洛还想了解，要想维持现有的生活水平，自己该赚多少钱。她使用在线薪酬计算器，把自己目前的收入$34,000输进去，再输入Baltimore（巴尔的摩，离哥伦比亚最近的大城市）。短短几秒钟后，电脑屏幕上就闪现出$44,000。“因为有了这个薪酬计算器，我才知道自己该要多少薪水，”梅洛说。

通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站，梅洛看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片，包括很详细的楼面格局图。梅洛来到哥伦比亚时，她觉得自己完全做好了准备。面试成功了，第二天，她就得到了一份工作，薪金是47,8000美元。

“因特网很容易使用，而且确实有效，”一个求职者说道，“你还要什么呢？” PASSAGE B
我的第一份工作
两名杰出的美国人回忆他们第一份工作的经历

路易斯·卡尔德拉：停车场的清洁工
 我很小的时候，我父母就给我灌输了有关家庭、信念和爱国主义的观念。虽说生计艰难，他们对我和四个兄弟姐妹总是强调，我们很幸运，生活在一个伟大的国家，有无穷无尽的机会。

我开始做第一份正式工作时，才十岁。我父亲本杰明在一家纸箱工厂工作时，背部受伤，此后重新接受培训，成了一名理发师。那个购物中心的老板免去了父亲的部分租金，作为交换，父亲要清扫停车场，每星期三个晚上，这就意味着我们得凌晨三点起床。父亲用一台类似割草机的机器来收集垃圾，母亲和我就清空垃圾箱，用手捡垃圾。清扫完停车场要花两三个小时。回家途中，我就在车里睡着了。

这件事我只做了两年，但从中学到的东西却令我终生受益。我懂得了自我约束，培养了一种强烈的工作责任感，从小就懂得协调生活中相互矛盾的各种兴趣的重要性——对我而言，就是协调好上学、家庭作业和工作的关系。我上高中的最后一年，这个经历对我的帮助真的很大。那时我在一家快餐店做汉堡包，每周工作40小时，同时学习全部大学预科课程。

天道酬勤。我上了美国军事学院，接着又获得了哈佛的法学和商业两个硕士学位。后来，我加入了芝加哥一家大型律师事务所，并入选加州议会。不论是从事这些工作还是做别的任何事情，我从未忘记在停车场度过的那些夜晚。这种经历让我明白：所有的工作都有尊严，只要人们能自食其力，养家活口，就该受到尊重。注：路易斯·卡尔德拉是美国第十七任陆军部长。

苏丝·奥曼：女餐厅服务员

我第一份工作是在当地一家叫小黄花面包房的餐厅工作，那年我22岁。我在那儿工作了七年，学到了很多东西，从工友海伦身上我学到的东西尤其多，她非常自爱，做着自己热爱的事情——为他人服务。她会让大家都微笑并心情舒畅，顾客和工友人人如此。服务员这个工作改变了我的一生。我认识一个老主顾，电子产品销售员弗莱德·哈斯布鲁克。他总是点一份火腿加干酪煎蛋，我一看见他朝餐厅走来，就尽量在他刚坐下时就把一份煎蛋放在他的桌子上。

受了海伦的激励，我重新找到了自信，梦想开一家自己的饭店。我打电话问父母借钱，但他们说，“我们没有那么一笔钱。”
 第二天，弗莱德见到我，问道，“怎么啦，阳光女孩？你今天没有笑啊。”我给他讲了我的梦想，对他说，“弗莱德，我知道我可以做得更多，只要有人相信我。”

他朝店里其他的一些常客走去。第二天，他递给我几张支票，总共有50,000美元，还有一张便条。上面写道，“这笔借款的唯一抵押是我相信你为人诚实。有梦想的好人应该有机会把梦想变为现实。” 那便条我一直保留至今

我把支票拿到Merrill Lynch证券公司，这是我平生第一次走进证券公司，让他们替我投资。同时，我继续在小黄花餐厅工作，计划着自己要开的饭店。然而，我的投资泡了汤，血本无归。

不知怎么的，我开始想象当一个股票经纪人会是什么样子。慎重考虑之后，我决定向Merrill Lynch证券公司求职。虽然我没有任何经验，他们还是雇用了我，我最终成了一名相当不错的经纪人。最后我偿还了弗莱德和其他顾客的那50,000美元，外加14％的年利。五年后我有能力开了一家自己的公司。

第五篇：综合英语第二册汉译英

汉译英

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。（illusion）

The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）

In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。（make it）

It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.9.如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with）

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.10．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart）

Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.11．那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.12．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of)

汉译英

I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow.It is at the mercy of the weather.13．他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.14．她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with, disgrace）

She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.15．1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。（witness, contrast）

Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.16．地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许捱不过冬天了。（hold out）

The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.17.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。（show up）

The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.18.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）

They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.19.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？（upset，console）

I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 20.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。（given）Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.21.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。（authorize）

Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.22.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。（believe in）

The poor old man did not have much to eat but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.汉译英

23.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。（endure，vitality）

Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.24.和许多其他作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。（focus, set apart）

Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.25.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。（provided）

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.26.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。（make a fool of oneself，out of touch）This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.27.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权力。（regardless of）Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.28.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。（facilitate）

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.29.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。（overlook）

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.30.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。（faced with）In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.31.由于丈夫在经融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支,包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。（cut down on）

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.汉译英

32.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。（lie in）

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.33他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。（with the result that）

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.34前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的计划，分发给大家的讲义不够了。（go round）

As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.35.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。No matter what a long / busy day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.36.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。（handle）Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.37.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。（be apt to）

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.38.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。（disappointed at）

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.39.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。（take at face value）

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.40.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。（remove）

The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.41.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。（come up with）

After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.42.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。（in the same way that）

The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.汉译英

43.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。（speculate）

It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.44.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。（result in）

The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.45.当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。（take action）

At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.46.这对夫妇由于多年不断的争吵而最终离了婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。（result from）

The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.47.两国政府同意建立一条军事热线，以降低因情报失误而发生战争的风险。（reduce）

The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.48.有些中国学生在美国的大学里不大成功，因为他们没能适应那里的新环境。（adapt to0 Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.49.1935年10月，中国红军历尽苦难和牺牲，最后终于到达了陕北。（endure, make/ fight one’s way to）

In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all hardships and sacrifices, finally made / fought their way to the north of Shaanxi province.50.在经济危机中，政府发表了一个声明，号召人们尽可能购买当地的产品。（release, call upon）

In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy the local products as far / many as possible.51世界各国政治家们正在尽一切努力利用原子能，恢复人类安全的自然环境。（harness, restore）The politicians / statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.52.他没有听见门铃声，因为他正在聚精会神地工作。(rapt)He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.汉译英

53.这个国家经常发生**，一方面是因为广泛的赤贫现象，另一方面则因为人民对腐败政府固有的不信任。(inherent)This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.54.这位经济学家在作关于当前经济形势的报告时，在PPT上用许多具体的数字来强调这场危机的严重性。(underline)In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.55.他笑着回答说，“不用谢。我做这件事不光是为了你，也是为了我自己。”（as much as）He answered with a smile, “Not at all.I did this as much for you as for myself.”

56.评价一个人，并不看他说了什么，而看他为自己的国家和人民做了些什么。(measure)A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his country and people.57.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）

As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.58.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.59.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.60.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.61.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）

It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.62.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）

汉译英

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.63.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.64.和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）

Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.