第一篇：高考语法之倒装句复习教案与训练(有答案)
高考语法复习：倒装句教案
袁建平
教学目标：掌握倒装的基本用法
重点难点：特殊倒装的理解与固定句型倒装的记忆 教学过程：
一．倒装的概述：
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
二．倒装的用法
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g.There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g.There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g.I am watching TV.So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night.Neither(Nor)did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g.“Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.43
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g.Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g.Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.Had I time(= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you(= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come(=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g.Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.Such was me.三．课堂倒装练习
1.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realize
D.I realized 2.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you 3.If you don’t go, neither ____.A.shall I
B.do I
C.I do
D.I shall 4.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A.had I got, when B.I had got, than C.had I got, than D.did I get, when 5.----Your father is very strict with you.----____.He never lets off a single mistake of ours A.So he is
B.So is he
C.He is so
D.So does he 6.____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leave 7.Never in my life ____ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 8.----Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?
----There ____.A.comes the bus, is he B.comes the bus, he is C.the bus comes, is he D.the bus comes, he is 9.____ , I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like it C.Much as I like it
D.As I like it much
10.----I like football.I don’t like volleyball.----____.A.So do I
B.Neither do I C.So it is with me D.So is it with me 11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A.If it were not, go
B.Were it not for, would go C.Weren't it for, will go
D.If it hadn t been, would have gone 12.So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightened
B.was he frightened C.frightened he was
D.frightened was he 13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, _____ and boys.After all, our life has greatly improved.A.so do they;so do you
B.so they do;so you do C.so do they;so you do
D.so they do;so do you 14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.---_____.A.So we have
B.So we do C.So have we
D.So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A.does;will
B.will;does C.will;would
D.does;do 16.Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A.that I knew
B.did I knew C.1 could know
D.I did know 17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do
B.Sodol
C.So I have
D.So have 1 18.—I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A.So do I
B.Neither do I C.I m the same
D.So it is with me 19.So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A.he seemed
B.did he seem C.was he seeming
D.he did look 20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A.he wrote
B.he was written C.did he write
D.was he written 1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 四．作业（课外倒装练习）
1.Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I known B.had I known
C.do 1 know
D.did I know 2.—Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____.A.No, I never have seen anything like that before B.No, never I have seen anything like that before C.No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D.No, I have seen anything like that before never 3._____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I you
B.Was I you C.Had I been you
D.Would 1 be you 4.You should work less _____.A.and neither should I B.and so should I
C.and nor should I
D.and so I should 5._____ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat
D.Jumped up the cat 6.Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A.did he make
B.he made C.does he make
D.has he made 7.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.45 A.So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D.So it is with his aunt 8.Not once _____ their plan.A.did they change
B.they changed C.changed they
D.they did change 9.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______.A.nor don't I care
B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 10.Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A.did
B.would C.when
D.that 11.—This is one of the oldest trees in the world.— _____ such a big tree.A.Never I have seen B.I haven't never seen C.Never have I seen D.I have seen never 12.Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A.a tourist can find
B.can a tourist find C.a tourist will find
D.a tourist has found 13._____ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can we 14._____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A.So fine was the weather
B.So was the fine weather C.The weather was so fine was
D.So the weather was tine 15.____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A.So;did he seem
B.So;he seemed C.Such;he seemed
D.Such;did he seem 16.—You seem to be an actor.—_____.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am 17.Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A.the boy is;he is
B.is the boy;he is C.the boy is;is he
D.is the boy;is he 18._____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he does
B.As he tries
C.Try as does he D.As try he does 19.—I cannot see the picture well from here.— _____.A.Neither can t I
B.Neither I can C.I can't neither
D.Neither can I 20.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked? A.So ought you
B.So 1 ought C.So it was
D.So I did 1~5 DCABC 6~10 ADABA 11~15 CBDAD 16~20 DBADD
第二篇：江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装句)复习教案
江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装句)复习教案
倒装句高考考点再现
1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A.With hard work
B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard 2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then
the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A.I realized B.I had realized
C.had I realized D.did I realize 3.----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.----______.(2004全国卷)A.Nor am I
B.Neither would I
C.same with me
D.So do I 4.____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring 5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious 6.—David has made great progress recently.—_____,and _____.(2005上海卷)A.So he has;so you have
B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you
D.So has he;so you have
7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁卷）
A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.(05广东卷)
A.Try as she might
B.As she might try
C.She might as try
D.Might she as try 9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（2005上海卷）A.has this city been
B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（05重庆卷）A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student 11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)
倒装句高考考点归纳
1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（1、2题）
2.含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not,neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（7、9题）
3.Not only放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。（4题）
4.so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither,nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。（3、6题）
5.so...that...结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。（5题）
6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。（11题）7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、谓语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.（8、10题）
倒装句重点知识点复习
“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。
一、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can’t swim.Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.即时巩固:
①Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to ② —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.A.I never have seen
B.never I have seen
C.never have I seen
D.I have seen ③She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A.so am
B.nor am
C.neither
D.nor do(key:CCB)2.only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句)注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWang Ling knows this.即时巩固:
①Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.A.you
B.can you
C.you be able to
D.will you able to ②Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.A.he could
B.he was able to
C.was he able to
D.was able to he(key:BC)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.即时巩固:
①I like sports and ________ my brother.A.so does
B.so is
C.so can
D.so likes ②The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.A.so did Charlie
B.Charlie did so
C.Charlie does so
D.did Charlie so ③So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone
B.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyone
D.she spoke;everyone could ④If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,__________.A.so do I
B.so will I
C.nor do I
D.nor will I(key:ABBD)4.“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.即时巩固: ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A.Not was only he
B.Not only he
C.Not only was he D.Not only was(key:C)5.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句)即时巩固:
①Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.A.man did
B.man
C.didn’t man
D.did man ②Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I
B.did I
C.I didn’t
D.I(key:DB)6.as引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.即时巩固: ________, he’s honest.A.As he is poor
B.Poor is he
C.Poor as he is
D.Poor as is he(key:C)7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.即时巩固: Many a time ________ swimming alone.A.the boy went
B.went the boy
C.did the boy go
D.did go the boy(key:C)8.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time(= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you(= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come(=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
二、全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况: 1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.即时巩固: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at(key:D)2.“Here, There, Now, Then + come(或be等)+ 主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如: Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Here you are.There she comes.即时巩固: There ________.And here ________.A.goes the phone;she comes
B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she come
D.the phone goes;come she(key:A)3.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。但主语是代词时部分倒装 In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.即时巩固:
①Out ________, with a stick in his hand.A.did he rush
B.rushed he
C.he rushed
D.he did rush
②________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber
B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber
D.Down the robber jumped(key:CC)4.“分词(代词/形容词)+ be + 主语”结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting was Mr.Green, a headmaster.即时巩固:
①________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A.Einstein was such
B.Such was Einstein C.Einstein was so D.So was Einstein ②________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A.Gone
B.Go
C.To go
D.Going(key:BA)5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.即时巩固: Near the church ________ cottage.A.was such an old
B.had a so old
C.was such old a
D.is so an old(key:A)6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
第三篇：2009年高考英语语法系列复习教案---倒装句
2009年高考英语语法系列复习教案---倒装句
高考倒装句型试题：
1．____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 2．的Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find Key: BA 再看下面几道高考题：
1.Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know
2.________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled Key:DCC
由此，我们不难看出，“倒装句”已成了历届高考考查的热点。
“倒装句”就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：
一、部分倒装
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：
1.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.can you hope D.did you hope
2.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner(…than), hardly(…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
I finally got the work I dreamed about.Never in all my life________ so happy!
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
Not until I began to work________how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized
3.在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So difficult________it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A.I've felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel
4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。
________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
5.用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much
C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much
6.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。
________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is 7.几个否定词前置的特殊句型
1)not only…but also…句型中前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：
Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds.2）Not until…句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句应采用部分倒装。如： Not until I came back did he leave for work.Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like.3）No sooner…than…句型中后面的从句不倒装，前面主句应被用部分倒装。如： No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang.4）Neither…nor…句型中的句子均需部分倒装。如： Neither did I know this nor did I want to.二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：
1.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.2.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
-I don't think I can walk any further.-________, let's stop here for a rest.A.Neither and I B.Neither can I C.I don't think so D.I think so
3.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。
There goes the bell.Look!Here they come.4.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Mr.Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语
In front of the playground is a newly-built house.6.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.7.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party of China!
第四篇：高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练 (一)1
广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空一轮训练
（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Doctor：Have a seat please.So...? Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill.Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that.Why do you think so? Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning.And I have no __3__.My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early? Patient：Both，doctor.I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor：Are you worried about something? Patient：Well, yes.I'm worried about my work.I've just __5__(take)a new job.I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work.I'm always afraid of __6__(make)mistakes.Doctor：I see.Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say.You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you take any exercise? Patient：No.I never have enough time for exercise.Can you give me some medicine? Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to.You don't need medicine.You need advice.Don't work so hard.If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy)one.Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken 6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】 语法填空（10小题，15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___(help)it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___64__ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __68__(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__(result)in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：
61.Behind/In 62.to help 63.his 64.this/it 65.that 66.after /from67.but/yet 68.higher 69.natural 70.results
答案解析：
61.Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。62.to help 不定式做目的状语。
63.his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。
64.this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。65.that 同位语从句。
66.after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。67.but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。68.higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。69.natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。
70.results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。
【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name.Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is.It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think.My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much.In this part of the country it is quite mountainous.They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive.Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）.My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child.So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead.I’m very _______82________（兴趣）in things about China.In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student.He _______83________（鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter.I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter.Please write and tell me about yourself.Best wishes.Tudor 76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________ 79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________ 【参考答案】
76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married 81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address
【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 短文填词(共10小题-每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个 空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。How time flies!Three years have passed since I 76(进入)the schoo1．As a Senior Three student，it won’t take long 77 I graduate.High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life．Now，I have much to share 78 my schoolmates．
Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those s 79 by me all the way，teachers，parents and 80(朋友)included.Without their help and advice，my life would be different.8 1，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods.82(交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship．More importantly，I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success． Just as the old saying g 83，“No pains，no gains．”
Finally，I hope that every one of us can a 84 his/her dream in the near future．I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school，and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation．Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85 use of time，because time waits for no one．
76． ＿＿＿＿ 77．＿＿＿＿ 78．＿＿＿＿ 79．＿＿＿＿ 80．＿＿＿＿ 81． ＿＿＿＿ 82．＿＿＿＿ 83．＿＿＿＿ 84．＿＿＿＿ 85．＿＿＿＿ 【参考答案】
76、entered 77、before 78、with 79、standing 80、friends 81、Secondly 82、Communication 83、goes 84、achieve 85、full
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered 1 a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her 2(wake)hours in a wheelchair.“I’m not ‘confined(限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day.“It doesn’t confine me but 3(set)me free.”
She asked me, “Do you want to know 4 reason for living?” “What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around.Now I can go places!However I can free people, I want to do 5.” “People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued.“People 6 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”
Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 7(free).Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 8.You can do things you never thought you 9 do.There are no limitations in 0 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 【参考答案】
1．from 2．waking 3．sets 4．my 5．it 6．who／that 7．freedom 8．of／about 9．could 10． what
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers.The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R.Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement.“Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的)teacher, and a wonderful human being.” Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist.No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953;its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762.She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust.“She’s very clear.She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded.You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
1.Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.C.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.2.Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?
A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3.Lawrence Summers held the view that.A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society C.women can match men in science jobs D.few women make top scientists owing to genes 4.The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means.A.approved C.complained
B.commented D.indicated 5.This passage probably appears in a.A.biography
B.personal letter C.research paper D.newspaper report 【参考答案】1—
5、ABDCD
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done.Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help.New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly.Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away.The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless.Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do.When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back.Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks.Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do.The tasks can be kept in a notebook.Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook.When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks.The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults.Children often behave better with the volunteer near them.Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention.The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential.They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system.They especially need to be careful of what they say.1.The first two paragraphs imply that ________.A.teachers should ask parents for help in class B.parent volunteers are really needed in school C.parents are available to teachers ha most schools D.being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools 2.In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.A.a coordinator is necessary in every school B.teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasks C.schools should pay them for their good services D.tasks given to them should be considered carefully 3.Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook? A.Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B.It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.C.The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.D.It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.4.Which of the following statements is True according to the text? A.Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B.Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.C.Any information about children should be kept secret.D.Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.参考答案1—
4、BDBC
第五篇：高考语病题专项训练 有答案
语 病 训 练
1．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）
A．网上图书能低至六折，甚至更低，根本原因在于网上书店相对实体书店而言运营的成本比较低，没有实体书店所需的高额店面费。
B．不仅灰霾会造成人群呼吸道疾病大幅上升，而且还会使大气中紫外线辐射减少，使小儿体内维生素D缺乏，致使佝偻病高发。
C．余秋雨在撰写了南京钟山风景区的碑文后，广大网民对他进行猛烈炮轰。《钟山碑文》也被骂成是“紫金山最令人作呕的一景”。
D．40多名90后学生用义卖筹集到的4374元善款买了棉袜子和水果等礼物，亲手送到“夕阳红”敬老院近200名左右的老人手中。
1．Ａ（Ｂ．语序不当，前后两句主语相同，关联词语“不仅”、“而且”应放在“灰霾”之后。Ｃ．成分残缺，前后脱节，“余秋雨在„后”，后面的 主语又换成了“广 大网民”。Ｄ．“近”与“左右”前后矛盾，不合逻辑。）
2．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）．．．． A．当许多人还在对我国去年1300多万辆的汽车销售量津津乐道时，今年前11个月，中国的汽车销量已经达到了1639万辆，成为全球最大的汽车市场。
B．去年4月以来，国务院出台了一系列楼市调控政策，一路高歌猛进的国内楼巿因此有了微妙的变化，人们对未来楼巿走向也有着更多的疑惑与期待。
C．根据中国社科院今天在京发布的《2011年社会蓝皮书》中的一项关于中小学生就业预期的调查显示，中国家长倾向于孩子优先选择公务员、教师等比较稳定的职业。
D．在冬季，日照时间不但减少，而且人体骨骼密度最低，骨折患者尤其是老年骨折患者人数明显增多，医院多个科室不得不加床收治病人。
2． B（A搭配不当，“成为全球最大的汽车市场”的主语不是“中国汽车销量”。C句式杂糅，“根据„„的调查显示”，应该改为“根据„„的调查”或“中国社会科学院„„的调查显示”。D语序不当，“不但”应提到“日照时间”前；另外“日照时间”与“减少”搭配不当，将“减少”改为“缩短。）
3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）
A．广州亚运组委会自从发布招募志愿者消息后，应征者达到几万人，其中还包括许多海外华侨也前来积极申请。
B．目前，少数政府网站变成花架子的现象在全国较为普遍，主要原因是不少地方政府只为赶时髦，仓促间“跟风上网”，而网络管理人才队伍建设却没有及时跟上。
C．一篇文章写得好与坏，不在于它文辞多么优美，形式多么新颖，而在于它要有思想、有风骨，惟有此才能永恒。
D.深受欢迎的2010年亚运会吉祥物 “乐羊羊”与以往吉祥物相比，不仅更具时尚因素，而且还体现了举办城市的历史文化和精神风貌。
3． D（A“广州亚运组委会”应与“自从”调换位置；“其中还包括许多海外华侨也前来积极申请”句式杂糅，去掉“其中还包括”或“也前来积极申请”。B“少数”和“普遍”矛盾。C“不在于„„而在于„„”是针对“文章写得好”，因此本句犯了两面对一面的错误，可把“与坏”
删去。）
4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）
A．面对当前这场欧债危机，国际社会的当务之急，是继续采取一切必要措施，遏制金融危机扩散和不再蔓延，避免发生全球性经济衰退。
B．信心只有付诸行动，才能取得成效。30年改革开放的历程表明，每次经济调整，都会促进经济发展，使之跃上一个新的台阶。
C．美国经济长期以来一直有高负债、低储蓄的特征，居民不但大手大脚地借债消费，而且国家也鼓励大规模借贷和超前消费。
D．电视连续剧《旗舰》日前正在央视一套黄金时间热播，作为一部正面反映我人民海军现代化建设发展的剧作，它真切生动地展示了人民海军现代化建设高歌猛进、日新月异的崭新面貌。
4．B（A．“遏制”和“不再蔓延”使语意出现了错谬。C．搭配不当：（主语与关
联词的关系）前后分句主语不同，主语应在关联词之后。语境中“大手大脚地借债消费”的主语是“居民”，“鼓励大规模借贷和超前消费”的主语是“国家”。合理的搭配是“不但居民„„，而且国家„„D．逻辑错误：“日前”意思是“几天前”，与“正在„„热播”在时态上是互相矛盾的。）
5．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是()A．就亚运前三天的表现来看，中国柔道队尽显颓势，三天未夺一金，表达了中国柔道在大级别上“垄断”的结束。
B．为了支持民族航空工业的发展，中国民航局正在制定鼓励支线航空，计划采购国产飞机的航空公司有相关的优惠与简化手续。
C．新来的教育局长与几个学校的领导进行了亲切的交谈，鼓励他们要解放思想，知难而进，争取新学年呈现新气象。
D．换装后的中国空军“八一”飞行表演队在第八届珠海航展中进行的40分钟飞行表演，给观众带来了意想不到的精彩。
5．选D(A．搭配不当，应该为“宣告”结束；B．成分残缺，“制定”缺少宾语“的措施”，优惠缺少中心语“政策”；C．“几个学校的领导”有歧义)
6、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是()A．中国工会始终围绕党和国家工作大局，充分发挥党联系职工群众的桥梁纽带、国家 政权的重要社会支柱和职工利益代表者维护者，全面履行各项社会职能。
B．国家统计局公布的最新数据显示，在经历了9月份的小幅回落后，10月份居民消费价格总水平与去年同比上涨6.5%，与8月创出的十年最高点持平。
C．3G手机的问世，无疑将会掀起一场手机电视的收看浪潮。人们可以在闲暇时观看自己喜欢的连续剧，可以了解最及时的新闻动态，这一技术将大大地改变传统的生产生活方式，加速社会文明的进程。
D．良好的中美关系不仅符合中美两国和两国人民的根本利益，也有利于亚太地区乃至 世界稳定、和平、繁荣。A项，成分残缺，应在“维护者”后加上“的作用”；B项，成分赘余，“同比”意为“与以往同期相比，多指与上一年同期相比”，故应删去“与去年”；D项，语序不当，应是“和平、稳定、繁荣”。答案 C
7、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是()A．京津城际铁路开通后，京津两地居民上午11时前交寄中国邮政文件类快递件，搭乘京津城际列车，当天下午6时前就能送到收件人手上。
B．如今的上海楼市，购房者不仅因为各种“利空”调控措施而陷入观望，开发商也因 目前上海楼市成交低迷等，多数选择不推盘或抬价推盘以期获得最大利益。
C.气候变化是人类发展进程中出现的问题，既受自然因素影响，也受人类活动影响。
D．在家电下乡、节能产品惠民工程、以旧换新三大政策下，今年二季度，家电销售产 值环比增长了37.66%。
7解析 A项，主谓搭配不当，可在“交寄”后加“的”，使主语变成“中国邮政文件类快递件”；B项，语序不当，“不仅”应该放在“购房者”前面；D项，成分残缺，可在“政策”后加上“带动”之类的词语。答案 C
8．下列句子中，语意明确、没有语病的一项是（）
A．打击违法网站的决心决不动摇，违法者必将受到法律的应有制裁。国务院新闻办公室网
络局有关负责人近日宣布，一批群众举报违法网站遭查。
B．在电影的结尾，冯导情理之外却是意料之中的来了一句：2l世纪什么最可贵——和谐!从而显示出他坚定不移的走主流路线，也标榜出其不可动摇的主流地位。
C．长安是平地起城，其选址经过缜密论证，考虑的是管辖辽阔疆域的安全需要，代表的是
整个国家和整个民族的根本利益。
D．把现实中破败凋敝的骑楼搬到世博会上去做广东馆的主要造型创意，就是由于先进的广东对自己的传统文化的臣服的原因。C（A，句子歧义，到底谁“遭查”，是举报群众，还是网站；B，成分残缺，显示出他坚定不移走主流路线（的决心）；D，句式杂糅，去掉“的原因”）
9．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）
A．装扮一新的“南海神号”仿古船引领着四十五艘彩船，从白鹅潭出发，驶向亚运开幕式主会场，沿途吸引了众多市民停下来驻足观赏。
B．数据显示，我国的教育投入不但比不上印度等许多发展中国家，而且比不上美国、英国等发达国家，甚至还达不到世界各国的平均水平。
C．虽然接连受到南方雨雪、北方干旱及农资价格上涨等自然灾害的冲击，我国农产品出口却能延续去年底以来的增长态势，保持较大增幅。
D．在首届广府庙会民俗文化大巡游活动中，数百名巡游队员同场献艺，醒狮、腰鼓、扇舞等七个富有地方特色的表演方阵格外引人注目。
9D A成分赘余。“停下来”与“驻足”语意重复，删去其中一个。B．语序不当。递进关系颠倒，应将“美国、英国等发达国家”与“印度等许多发展中国家”对调。C．不合逻辑。“农资价格上涨”不属于“自然灾害”。
10．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）
A．学习型组织的倡导者美国人比得·圣洁坚持认为，把人看作机器零部件的观念是人和人类组织成长过程中的一大障碍。
B．广州旧河涌的综合整治，要充分考虑拆迁过程中出现的各种困难，设法解决工程复杂、时间紧迫、施工难度大等不利条件。
C．2010年广州亚运会开幕式取得巨大的成功，靠的是有创意地利用水元素，并且以城市中心
区为背景展示羊城美丽来实现的。
D．近三十年来，中国社会的快速发展，以及中国和国际交流的扩大，西方媒体从敌视到误读，逐渐改变了对华的片面报道。
10A（B“解决„„不利条件搭配不当”；C“靠的是„„”和“„„来实现的”两个句式杂糅；D成分残缺，可在“西方媒体”前加“使”。）。
11．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）
A.这一届政府似乎也已经意识到目前我国社会住房保障事业的严峻局面，“抓紧建立住房保障体系”首次写入了《政府工作报告》之中。
B.一贯以科技创新和技术领先而闻名的创想电子公司，在2010年后计划率先推出具有国际领先水平的新一代家用电脑产品。
C.如果美国政府不信守自己的承诺，切实保证中国资产的安全，那么，任何人也不能保证中国不会减持美国国债。
D.作为我市的未来经济发展的决定性项目，我市领导和市民都十分关注千万吨钢铁厂建设的进展情况。答案：C（A搭配不当，“意识到”和“局面”不搭配； B项语序不当，将“在2010年后”和“计划”位置互换；D.主语变换不当）
12、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是
A．靖国神社内的游就馆，来源于苟子的“君子游必就士”，此句意为出行对应学习贤士的规范和品行，但现在被如此应用，实在令人不快。
B．上一届茅盾文学奖终评时，很多人都感叹《我的丁一旅》读不懂，他们只关注小说的趣味，而从未想过史铁生式的精神冥思留一个空间。
C、让子弹飞，让物价飞，别让血汗工钱飞!——这是讨薪8年未果的民工打出的“最潮标语”，他们想以此引起政府和媒体注意，希望能够如愿讨回工钱回家过年。
D、在学校举行的学习经验交流会上，与会者一致认为：一个人学习是否能够成功，关键在于内因起决定作用。
C(A项，成分残缺带来的搭配不当，不是“游就馆”本身来源于荀子的话，应是“游就馆的名字”B项成分残缺，介宾短语做状语缺了介词，应改为“为(给)史铁生式的精神冥思留空间”。D项句式杂糅。要么说“关键在于内因”；要么说“内因起决定作用”。)
13.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）（３分）A．为了进一步规范旅游市场秩序，促进武汉市旅游市场健康发展，有效遏制违法违规行为和不正当竞争行为，武汉市11日开展了规范旅游市场的执法行动。
B．为了认真落实胡锦涛总书记关于深入开展基层安全创建和平安建设活动，切实把社会治安综合治理各项措施落到实处，各部委联合开展了“平安家庭”创建活动。
C．据《湖南日报》报道，全景式反映三峡移民历程的我国首部长篇报告文学新作《国家行动》，已由极具实力的作家何建明先生完成。
D.计划于20l0年全面建成的中国——东盟自由贸易区将拥有2万亿美元的生产总值和1.2万亿美元的贸易总额，成为继北美、欧盟之后的世界第三大自由贸易区。
13.【答案】 D（A.不合逻辑，“不正当竞争行为”属于“违规行为”。B.成分残缺，“实处”后加“指示精神”。C语序不当，“我国首部”是表“领属性”的词语，应提到 “全景式”之前。）
14.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（３分）
A．《新华文摘》在促进思想解放、弘扬民族文化等方面，做出了巨大贡献，赢得了广大
读者厚爱，受到思想界、学术界、文艺界和知识界的信赖。
B．不但这里的蔬菜新鲜并且价格低廉，如果你有足够的耐心，你也不妨和商贩们讨价还价一番，往往你就能用令你满意的价格买到你想要的蔬菜。
C．在阔别1992年的辉煌后，中国女篮能够再次成为世界四强，其根本原因是中国队员的年龄结构的合理及世界级中锋陈楠的进步、成熟造成的。
D．园中院巧妙吸取我国石窟艺术和广州雕塑技艺的精华，融现代建筑技术与园林 艺术为一体，把室内层楼变成了极富层次的岭南田园胜景。
14.【答案】D（A并列不当，“思想界、学术界、文艺界和知识界”不能并列。B关联词语位置不 当，“不但这里的蔬菜新鲜并且价格低廉”中的“不但”应调到“这里的蔬菜”后面。C句式杂糅，去掉“造成的”。）
15.下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）
A．风风雨雨中，他每天都在山里敲呀、凿呀，他用手锤敲醒了太阳，他又用手锤敲落了月亮，敲得石头都有了感情。
B．在人生大树上，做一颗平静掉落、饱满结果的果实；在人生舞台上，做一个从容谢幕、认真演戏的演员，这是人生的大智慧。
C．我们这一代人的前途命运，犹如一天的气候，一大早只见阳光灿烂，红霞满天，岂料转瞬间乌云密布，阴风袭人。
D．李清照身为女人，她既不能像岳飞那样驰骋疆场，也不能像陆游那样和朋友痛痛快快地使酒骂座，甚至也不能像辛弃疾那样上朝议事。
15.【答案】A（B语序不当，应为“做一颗饱满结果而后平静掉落的果实”“做一个认真演戏
而后从容谢幕的演员”；C定语与中心语搭配不当，“气候”指长时间的气象情况，不能与“一天”搭配；D不合逻辑，“也不能像陆游那样和朋友痛痛快快地使酒骂座”应与“也不能像辛弃疾那样上朝议事”对调。）
16．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是()A．针对严峻的国际经济形势，即将于2月28日开幕的世界经济论坛第三十九届年会确定了“重塑危机后的世界”，旨在寻找稳定金融市场与促使经济增长的良策。B．在发达国家，“智囊团”是一种相对稳定的、独立于政府决策机制的政策研究和咨询机构，现如今它已成为影响政策决策科学化和推动社会发展的一支重要力量。
C．南昌火车站位于京
九、浙赣两条铁路干线的交汇处位置，今年春运期间，日均发送旅客量比去年增长了56%。尽管是大年初一，车站的大厅里仍有不少旅客在排队购票。D．如果一个人对社会做出贡献，社会能够给其应有的回报，他就会对社会产生责任感。近年来，中国政府将明确提出这一基本理念，并在政策制定和二次分配上有所体现。
16解析： A项为成分残缺，缺少“确定”的宾语，可在引语后加“的主题”；C项为句式杂糅，为“处于„„位置”与“位于„„处”杂糅，去掉“位置”即可；D项为不合逻辑，“近年来”“将”自相矛盾。答案： B
17下列各项中，没有语病的一项是()A．国家电网能源研究院副总工程师蒋莉萍在参加中国无锡国际新能源产业峰会时表示，中国的智能电网和国外的完全不一样，主要原因是因为中国的自然环境因素所造成的。
B．尽管中国猪肉的生产已经完全实现自给，但每年仍需从美国、欧盟和加拿大三大主要猪肉出口国进口数量可观的猪肉。
C．实施名牌战略，精心打造世界知名品牌，是加入WTO之后，面对机遇与挑战并存的形势，我国各大企业相继制定的发展策略。
D．由于未来的创业板上市公司顶着“科技”“创新”之类的光环，很可能吸引更多的投机资金，从而获得更高的估值水平。A．句式杂糅，“主要原因”“是因为„„所造成的”不能混用；B.搭配不当，“猪肉的生产”与“自给”不能搭配，可将“猪肉的生产”改成“生产的猪肉”；D.滥用介词，“由于”致使主语缺少。答案： C
18．下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A．福建土楼具有防匪防盗、防震防潮、冬暖夏凉、生活方便，虽经百年风雨或战争硝烟，至今仍巍然屹立，享有“东方古城堡”之美誉。
B．目前地理信息交换的技术问题已经基本成熟，一旦地理信息为广大公众所认可，那么地理信息产业将迅速崛起。
C．美国“次贷”危机引发了全球经济动荡，进一步拉大了世界贫富的距离，导致一些发展中国家的经济严重衰退，贫困人口数量不断攀升。
D．要尽快培养出适应新世纪的人才，关键问题是先进的教育理念起着决定性的作用，它为我们指明了方向，引导学校教育不断向前发展。
18解析： A．成分残缺，缺少了与“具有”搭配的宾语中心词。B.搭配不当，应删去“问题”，或把“成熟”换为“解决”。D.句式杂糅，“关键问题”和“起着决定性作用”两种句式混合在一起。答案： C
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