第一篇：重庆英语家教(高考英语易混易错词汇用法个人总结)
高考英语易混易错词个人整理总结
161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if , I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句中的动词可以是点动词，也可以是持续性动词，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would，I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right； 那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.插播广告：
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易混易错词汇习题检测
1.---How about John?---My uncle ____ a good student.A.believes John
B.suggest John C.considers John
D.knows John
2.---Is dinner ready?---No.Mother is ____ it ready now.A.doing B.cooking C.getting D.preparing
3.---What happened?---As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A.hanging B.hanged C.hung D.hang
4.What size shoes do you ____? A.wear B.dress C.put on D.have on
5.What he said ____ me and I got angry.A.broke B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged
6.The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A.made B.caused C.kept D.let
7.At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A.said B.showed C.made D.put
8.Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A.give B.do C.make D.bring
9.The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A.told B.said C.expressed D.suggested
10.Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A.affected B.effect C.suffered D.irrigated
11.On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A.got B.caught C.held D.grasped
12.The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A.hit B.knocked C.beat D.broke
13.He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A.promise drinking B.permit drinking C.allow to drink
D.let drinking
14.Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes? A.save B.share C.spend D.spare
15.I found them ____ at a desk writing.A.seat B.sat C.seated D.seating
16.The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A.adds to B.adds up C.adds up to D.are added up to
17.They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A.none B.nothing C.no one C.not anything
18.Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A.made B.found out C.discovered D.invented
19.If you like, ____ at any time.A.call on B.drop in C.visit D.pay a visit to
20.When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A.direction B.ways C.road D.path
21.I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A.like to B.had better C.would rather D.prefer
22.The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A.hit B.rang C.struck D.beat
23.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
24.I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.want
25.He was too excited to ____.A.go to bed B.sleep C.be asleep D.fall asleep
26.We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A.planning B.considering C.thinking D.supposing
27.What a nice ____ his coat is!A.clothes B.suit C.fit D.dress
28.My trousers are too long.You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A.one B.trouser C.set D.pair
29.He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A.service B.position C.business D.work
30.Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A.scarce B.rare C.few D.little
31.You can't judge him by his ____.He might be a good boy.A.face B.looks C.beauty D.expression
32.What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating? A.fit B.best C.popular D.favorite
33.I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A.mind B.thought C.knowledge D.idea
34.The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A.cheaper B.expensive C.higher D.more
35.The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A.places B.room C.spots D.spaces
36.The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at the most
37.The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A.merry B.glad C.fond D.pleased
38.In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country? A.change B.power C.force D.control
39.The enemy soldiers were beaten.They had no ____ but to give in.A.possibility B.way C.selection D.choice
40.Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A.wide B.open C.deep D.clearly
41.From the same fact we drew different ____.A.ideas B.theories C.results D.conclusions
42.Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all? A.kinds B.sorts C.types D.forms
43.He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A.fast B.very C.much D.deep
44.The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A.founding B.invention C.discovery D.existence
45.I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained
____.A.quiet B.still C.ready D.silent
46.Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A.help B.advice C.money D.support
47.He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A.all B.whole C.totals D.entire
48.It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A.means B.suggestion C.difference D.idea
49.Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A.way B.method C.means D.forms
50.The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A.very B.quite C.rather D.well
第二篇：高考英语易错动词总结
高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生学习、复习及备考，请同学们转载收藏。同时奇速英语提醒大家好的资料请与同学共享！
第一组：
spend/ take /cost
①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。” 例句：
1）The boy spends a lot of money.(in)playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。）
2)She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。）②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes ＋(人)＋时间＋ to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？）
2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。）
3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。）
③cost的主语通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使（某人）（丧失）（事/物）＋cost＋（人）＋时间/金钱 1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。）2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。）
3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。）注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。
第二组：
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。
1)The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。）2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。）
3)She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。）②speak的习惯用语：
Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说
not to speak of 且不说；更不用说
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。）
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
③ ①tell说谎；讲故事；说实话 1)Don't tell a lie.（不要说谎。）
2)She likes to tell stories.（她喜欢讲故事。）
3)We should always tell the truth.（我们应该永远说实话。）
③ ②tell辨别；叫某人做某事；接“间接”与“直接”宾语；tell＋宾语＋that从句 1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.（有时我们无法辨别是非。）④talk连续地说话；习惯用法
1)What are the girls talking about ?（那些女孩们讲什么？）2)Young people like to talk politics.（年青人喜欢谈论政治。）3)I talked over the matter with her.（我与她谈论了那个问题。）
④say说出某句话或某件事；后接从句，（但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词）；说明时间；书信、布告报纸上的“说”，习惯用法
1)She said ,“I love you.”（她说：“我爱你。”）2)Say goodbye to them.（跟他们说再见。）3)She says she is busy.（她说她很忙。）
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.（我的表是十点整。）
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.（报上说上海发生了一场大火）。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.（据说她已走了一个月了）7)It goes without saying that education is important.（不用说，教育是重要的。）
8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.（Tom是个好学生，也就是说，他在学校的成绩很好。）
第三组：
take /bring/carry/fetch
①take作“带去”“拿去”解；从近处把东西送到远处 例句： 1)She'll take her children to the park.（她要带孩子去公园。）
2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.（下雨了；你最好把雨伞带上。）
②bring“拿来；带来”；从远处把东西拿到近外 1)Bring the dictionary to me.（把字典拿给我。）
2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.（明天你来的时候，请把你的报告带来。）③carry作“携带，带去；搬运”解
1)She always carries a red handbag.（她总是带一个红色手包。）2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.（请把这台电视搬到楼上去。）④fetch作“去…取来，拿来；叫某人来”解
1)The football is over there.Fetch it please.（足球在那边呢，请把它拿回来。）2)Fetch the police at once.We've found the robber.（马上去叫警察来，我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。）
第四组：
wear/put on/ dress
①wear穿着，戴；留，表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语 例句：
1)She always wears a pair of glasses.（她总是戴着一副眼镜。）
2)He wears a black jacket today.（今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。）②put on穿上，戴上，表示“动作” 例句：
1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.（老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。）
2)Put on the gloves.It's cold outside.（戴上手套外面很凉。）③dress作“穿着…的衣服”解；给某人穿衣服不用写衣服 例句：
1)She is dressed in red.（她穿着红衣服。）
2)The mother dresses the child every day.（那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。）此句不能加衣服。
3)She dresses herself in red.（此句等于第一个例句。）
第五组：
do /make
①do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”，如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词，如do wrong（犯错）。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有： ①do one's ②do(the)some ③do sb.a favor帮人忙
④do with利用；忍受；需要 ⑤do away with废除
⑥do without用不着；不需要 ⑦have ⑧do sb.⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也没做 ⑩do business做生意 例句：
1)I'll do the dishes today.（今天我来洗盘子。）2)I've done my homework.（我已经做完了作业。）3)Crying does harm to you.（哭对你没有益处。）4)Will you do me a favor?（能否帮我一个忙？）
5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.（我们做生意没有电话是不行的。）
6)The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.（新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。）
7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.（昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。）
8)Who does your hair?（平常是谁给你做头发的？）
②make“作”，表示“制造”，其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服；make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有：
①make a ②make an ③make ④make 例句：
1)They have make great progress in learning English.（在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。）
2)Who is going to make a speech today?（今天谁来演说？）3)Don't make a noise.嘘！（不要出声。）
4)She makes her living as a teacher.（她作教师来维持生计。）
第六组：
lie/lay/lie
1)lie不及物动词，躺；位于
lie—lay—lain—lying 例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)2)lay及物动词，放置；下蛋
lay—laid—laid—laying 例句：①These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)③lie不及物动词，说谎
lie—lied—lied—lying 例句：①Don’t lie to me.(别骗我。)②She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)
第七组：
hear/listen to
①hear听；是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息 例句：The deaf cannot hear.(聋子听不见。)②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to；如没有宾语，listen后不可加to。
例句：①Listen, somebody is crying.(听，有人在哭。)②I listened but heard nothing.(我注意听了，但没听见什么。)③Listen to me.(听我说。)
第八组： sit/set/seat
①sit不及物动；坐；就座；
sit—sat—sat—sitting 例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。)②Sit here until she comes back.(坐在这里等她回来。)③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样)set—set—set—setting 例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。)②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。)④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)③seat使坐；容纳
seat—seated—seated—seating 例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)②Please be seated.(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.③He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁边。)
第九组：
rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse
1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起，起来；(物价)上涨；(水)高涨 rise—rose—risen—rising 例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)②Prices have risen quickly.(物价快速上涨了。)③She rose to her feet.(她站了起来。)2)raise举起；养育；募款
raise—raised—raised—raising 例句：①Raise your hand please.(请你把手举起来。)②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)③They are raising founds for the expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现；起(风、雾)arise—arose—arisen—arising 例句：①A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)②A different problem has arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)③A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起雾了。)④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing 例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing 例句：①The sound roused him from reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣，使他怒火中烧。)
第十组：
lend/借出borrow
1)lend＋人＋物＝lend＋物＋to＋人
例如：①Please lend me your dictionary.＝Please lend your dictionary to me.(请把你的字典借给我。)②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him.(我借给你200美元，但我不能借钱给他。)borrow借入
borrow＋物＋from＋人
①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.(她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。)②He often borrows money from me.(他经常从我这儿借钱。)
第十一组：
fall/feel/fell/fail/
fall─fell─fallen落下；跌倒 fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后
例句：①An apple fell to the ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)②Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心，否则你会跌倒。)feel─felt─felt feel like＋doing sth.想要； feel sleepy.想睡
例句：①Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗？)②Both my legs didn’t feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)③I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)④Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步？)fell─felled─felled砍伐
例句：A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)fail─failed─failed失败
例句：He has failed in English exam again.(他英语考试又没及格。)
第十二组：
win/beat
win─won─won win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗
win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜
例句：①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)②Who do you think will win the beauty contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜？)③beat─beat─beaten beat是打败了对手
例句：①He beat me in the race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)②We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)③My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看见她，我的心跳就加快。)
第十三组: cure/recover/restore/heal
1)cure——cured——cured 治疗（疾病）
物＋cure＋人＋of＋病＝人＋be cured of＋病
例句：①This medicine will cure your headache.（这种药会治好你的头痛病。）②The doctor cured her of a cold.（医生医好了她的感冒。）③She was cured of her disease.（她的痛被治好了。）2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢复（健康）；痊愈；复元与from连用 例句：①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.（休息几天后，她已恢复健康。）
②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.（他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。）
3)restore——restored——restored 使…恢复健康；修复；重建
例句：①The doctor restored the girl to health.（医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。）
＝The girl was restored to health.②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.（工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。）
4)heal——healed——healed 主要指伤口的治愈；消除；平息。
例句：①His wound is not yet healed.（他的伤口尚未痊愈。）②Time heals all broken hearts.（时间可以消除一切忧伤。）
第十四组：
reach/arrive/get to
1)reach——reached——reached 及物动词到达，不加to等分词。
例句：They will reach Shanghai tonight.（今晚他们将抵达上海。）
2)arrive——arrived——arrived 不及物动词到达，加介词in（大地方）at小地方。
例句：①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.（我到纽约后会给你电话。）②What time will they arrive at the airport?（他们什么时候会到达机场？）
3)get——got——gotten(got)不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达，但接地点副词时不加to。本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345）空间，本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新，你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心，就会收到每天更新的信息，欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。
例句：①What time does the train get to Beijing?（火车什么时间到达北京？）②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.（我到了日本就给你写信。）③They got home safely.（他们平安到家。）注①：此处home是副词不能加to。
注②：“到达”reach＝arrive at(in)＝get to 到达上海 到达家/这里/那里
第十五组：
hang/hang
1)hang——hanged——hanged 及物动词吊死；处（人）绞刑；上吊。
例句：①He hanged himself last week.（上星期他上吊自杀了。）②The man was hanged for murder.（那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。）hang——hung——hung 及物动词把…挂上；把…吊起。
例句：①She hung curtains over the windows.（她把窗帘挂上窗上。）②A picture is hung on the wall.（墙上挂着一幅画。）
第十六组：
affect/effect
1)affect——affected——affected 及物动词对…影响，感动（人的）心，使感动
例句：①The noise from the street affected our study.（马路上的噪音影响我们学习。）②Her story affected us deeply.（她的故事深深地打动我们的心。）
2)effect——effected——effected 及物动词使产生；实现…（目的），造成…（结果）effect很少作动词用，通常只跟change连用。例句①It will effect, no change of importance.（不会引起重大的变化。）
第十七组： thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked 感谢，后接人
例句：①You don't have to thank me.（你不必向我道谢。）②She thanked me for my help.（她感谢我帮忙。）③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated 感激；欣赏，后接事或物
例句：①I greatly appreciate your help.（我很感激你的帮助。）②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.（她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。）
第十八组：
choose/select/elect/pick out
1)choose——chose——chosen 挑选；选拔；选择，指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选，而不强调精选。例句：①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.（我想给自己挑一条新领带。）
②I want to choose her a nice present.（我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。）③The football players chose him as their team leader.（足球队员们选他当队长。）
2)select精选；挑选；选定，强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句：①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.（这位农民教我们如何选种。）
②She was selected from among many applicants.（她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。）
③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?（你读过《鲁迅选集》吗？）3)elect选举；推选
例句：①We elected her monitor.（我们推选她为班长。）②We elected him mayor.（我们选他为市长。）③pick out 认出；挑出；挑选；多用口语
例句：①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.（我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。）
②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.（她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。）
第十九组：
join/join in/take part in/attend
1)join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句：①I joined the Party in 1975.（我1975年入党。）
②His brother joined the army two years ago.（两年前他哥哥参军。）
③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.（他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。）2)join in 参加（某些活动）
例句：①May I join in your discussion?（我可以参加你们的讨论吗？）
②Many people join in the game every year.（每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。）③He joined in the work without a second thought.（他未加思索地参加了那项工作。）
3)take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。例句：①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.（昨天许多学生参加大扫除。）
②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.（去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。）4)attend 出席，参加，到场；上学
例句：①Did you attend the meeting last week?（上星期你出席会议了吗？）
②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.（他生病了，所以没上学。）注意：attend的词语搭配 attend a ceremony 参加典礼 attend a funeral 参加葬礼 attend a lecture 听演讲 attend a concert 听音乐会 attend church 上教堂
第二十组： beat/hit/strike
1)beat——beat——beaten（连续地）打；击败；（心）跳动 例句：①My heart is beating fast.（我的心跳得很快。）
②They beat us in the match.（在这次比赛中，他们把我们击败了。）③The rain was beating on the windows.（雨点敲打着窗子。）2)hit 打；击中；想出（后接on）
例句：①The football hit him in the eye.（足球打在他的眼睛上了。）②He hit on a good idea.（他想出了一个好主意。）
③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.（当他倒下时，头重重地碰到地板上。）
3)strike——struck——struck 打；敲；打动（心）；擦（火柴）；报时；突然想到，用途较广。例句：①Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁。）
②Don't strike the man with a stick.（不要用棒子打那个男人。）
第三篇：英语易混词总结
曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17.officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25.man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 31.a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 62.what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69.majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live
曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱 109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem 111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss
曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132.notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动
曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen 作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152.lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in
曲阜师范大学 对外汉语 Gen the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第四篇：2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结（范文模版）
2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
词汇辨析一：
basic，essential，fundamental，radical，vital
这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。
①basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
②essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
③fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础，根本的抽象的事物。
④radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
⑤vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。
词汇辨析二：
development，evolution
这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意。
①development强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来，得以实现。
②evolution侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展，强调变化或演变。
词汇辨析三：
examine，inspect，investigate，scan
这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。
①examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
②inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
③investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
④scan愿意是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。
词汇辨析四：
Example，instance，case，sample，illustration，specimen
这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。
③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等。
④sample通常指样品。
⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
词汇辨析五：
excess，surplus
这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
①excess指超过了限度、标准或界限。
②surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
第五篇：高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)
高中英语易混易错词汇小结
（二）<李雨制作>
51.in class, in the class
in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里，如：He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火，on the fire 在火上，如：Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的。
54.a second, the second
a second 又
一、再一，the second 第„„，如：He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day 白天，by the day 按天计算，如：The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族，如：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it 指同一物体，one指同类不同一，如：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的，如：I was ill.That's why„
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人。---How many„/How much„?
---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of；any one指人、物均可，可接of，如：any one of you。
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位，如：
---What is your dad?
---He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择，如：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数，如：other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不，如：I’m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数、不可数均可，但不用于否定句，如：I haven’t many books.66.much more„than, many more„than
much more„than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more„than后接可数名词，如：many more people, much more water, much more beautiful。
67.no, not
no=not a/any，如：no friend=not a/any friendno water=not any water。
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，“仅仅、只有”，not more than “至多，不超过”。
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most修饰可数、不可数均可，如：the majority of people。
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的、独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的、自动的，如：The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all
at all 根本、全然，after all到底、毕竟，如：After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体，如：He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，如：run fast, answer the question quickly。
74.high, highly
high指具体的高，highly指抽象的高、高度的，如：think highly of。
75.healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的、健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的，如：healthful exercise。
76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着、熟睡（只能做表语），sleepy困的、有睡意的，如：a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish。如：a gold ring。
78.most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当“大部分、大多数”解时是形容词或名词；mostly“大部分”，是副词，如：most people, the people are mostly„
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语；very表强调时是形容词，用作定语。如：the very man, just the man。
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广，如：broad shoulders。
81.real, true
real“真的、真实的”，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的；true“真的、真正的”，指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如：real gold, a true story。
82.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬、有礼貌，respectable 可敬的、值得尊敬的，如：be respectful to the aged。
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示“向外、外面”，outward还可用作形容词，如：an outward voyage。
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物，如：a pleasant trip，The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的、能体谅的，understandable 可理解的、能够懂的，如：an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。
86.close, closely
close接近、靠近，closely紧紧地、紧密地，如：closely connected, stand close。
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick做定语、表语均可，如：a sick boy。
88.good, well
good是形容词；well是副词，但指身体状况时是形容词，如：He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet指安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent指不发出声音，但可以动；still指完全不动，完全无声响。如：He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不，如：work hard，I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用，如：He is capable of doing„
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎、差不多”，和否定词连用用，如：almost nobody。
93.late, lately
late迟、晚，lately最近、近来，如：I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为“活着的”。living做定语、表语均可；alive做定语、表语均可，定语后置；live只能做定语；lively意为活泼的，如：all the living people=all the people alive。
95.excited, exciting
excited（人）兴奋的，exciting（事、物）令人兴奋的，如：I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep指具体的深，deeply指抽象的深、深深地，如：deeply moved, dig deep。
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地，如：read aloud（出声地读）。
98.worth, worthy
二者均为“值得”，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done，如：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad为形容词；badly为副词，意为“不好”，但与need, want, require连用为“很、非常”，如：go bad／I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long 不久以后，long before 很久以前，如：not long before = before long。
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