第一篇:は与が用法小结与其在长句中的作用
「は」和「が」是日语助词中使用频率极高的两个助词,也是比较难以掌握的语法点。
在结构简单句中常见用法:
1、表示某处存在人或物时用「が」。如:
教室に学生がいます。/教室里有学生。
机の上に本があります。/桌子上有书。
あそこに自動販売機があります。/那里有自动售货机。
2、表示说明人或物存在于某处时用「は」。如:
学生は教室にいます。/学生在教室里。
山田先生は研究室にいらっしゃいます。/山田先生在研究室里。
その本は机の上にあります。/那本书在桌子上。
3、当疑问词作主语以及回答这种句子时用「が」。如: どなたが山田先生ですか。この方が山田先生です。/哪位是山田先生?这位是山田先生。
どれがあなたのかさですか。これがわたしのかさです。/哪个是你的伞?这是我的伞。
だれが行きますか。私が行きます。/谁去?我去。
4、当疑问词作谓语以及回答这种句子时用「は」。如:
山田先生はどなたですか。山田先生はこの方です。/山田先生是哪位?山田先生是这位。
あなたのカバンはどれですか。わたしのカバンはこれです。/ 你的皮包是哪个?我的皮包是这个。
5、表示自然现象的发生时用「が」。如:
春が来ました。/春天来了。
雨が降ります。/下雨。
花が咲きます。/花开。
6、表示描述眼前发生的事情时用「が」。如:
あっ、バスが来た。/唉,公共汽车来了。
子供たちが公園で遊んでいます。/孩子们正在公园里玩。
猫がねずみを捕えています。/猫正在捉老鼠。
7、表示第一次提到的人或物,即新信息。会社の ぉ客さんが ゔメリカから 来ます。花屋から 花が 届きます。
8、叙述恒久的真理、习惯、特征、属性时用「は」。如:
地球は丸い。/地球是圆的。
雪は白い。/雪是白的。
猫はねずみを捕えるものです。/猫能捕老鼠。
9、表示区别、对比时用「は」。如:
今日はひまですが、あしたはちょっと都合が悪いです。/今天有时间,但明天却不行。
お酒は飲みますが、たばこは吸いません。/喝酒但不吸烟。
食べる ことは 好きですが, 作ることは ぁまり好きては ぁりません。
日本語はできますが、フランス語はできません。/会日本语但不会法语。
10、主、从句中主语不一致时,从句中的主语一般用「が」。如: あなたが行けば、わたしも行きます。/如果你去,我也去。
わたしが嫁に行くとき、母は泣きました。/我出嫁时,母亲哭了。
山田さんが来たら、これを渡してください。/如果山田先生来了,请把这交给他。
11、主、从句是同一个主语时用「は」。如:
わたしは水泳に行くとき、いつも弟を連れて行く。/我去游泳时总带着弟弟。
木村先生は本を読むとき、いつもめがねをかけました。/木村老师读书时,总戴着眼镜。
12、表示非对比性从句中的主语时用「が」。如:
友達がくれた本はこれです。/朋友送给我的书是这本。
背が高い人が来ました。/来了个身材高大的人。
13、表示判断性、定义性的句子的主语时用「は」。如:
鯨は哺乳類です。/鲸是哺乳类。
山田さんは東京大学の四年生です。/山田是东京大学四年级学 生。
NHKというのは日本放送協会のことです。/所谓NHK就是日本广播协会。
14、表示比较的结果时用「が」。如:
冬は東京より北京の方が寒い。/冬天北京比东京冷。
夏子より純子の方が背が高い。/纯子比夏子个子高。
15、表示非对比性、非区别性的对象语时用「が」。
如:a、可能的对象:
田中さんは英語が分かる。/田中懂英语。
わたしは自動車の運転ができる。/我会开汽车。
李さんは日本語の漢字が読める。/小李能读日语汉字。
張さんは 料理が できます。
張さんは 料理を 作る ことが できます。
b、愿望的对象:
わたしはコーヒーが飲みたい。/我想喝咖啡。
わたしはりんごが好きです。/我喜欢吃苹果。
わたしは歴史の本がほしいです。/我想要历史书。
本が 読みたいです。c、感觉的对象:
いいにおいがする。/闻到一股好闻的气昧。
わたしはめまいがする。/我感觉头晕。
気分が悪い。/感觉不舒服。
16、表示主谓谓句中的大主语(即主题)时用「は」,而表示此 时的小主语或对象语时用「が」。如:
日本は山が多い。/日本山多。
象は鼻が長い。/大象鼻子长。
わたしは歌が上手です。/我擅长唱歌。
山田さんは頭がいい。/山田聪明。
17.承前启后作用。
先週 デパ-トに 行きましたが, テレビも ステレオも 種類が 多いですね。
「は」:具有表示大前提与小前提的作用。大前提指句子的主题,即指「は」具有指示主题的作用,叙述部分被限定在这个主题内。“主题”的统管力一直到“叙述”部分结束,它关系到一个句子的末尾,有时会越过句号,关系到下一个句子或再下一个句子。表示大前提的「は」在一个句子中只出现一次。
が小句子主语 用于小句中
特に 歌舞伎は 人气が ぁって,おおぜいの 人が 見に 行きます。此句在说明歌舞伎,歌舞伎是大主语 人气 与 人 是小主语
在长句子中往往需要找出小句子,简化句式结构,便于理解。难点是 能否找准。
例如:私は李さんが買ってくれた本を王さんにあげました。分解成:李さんが買ってくれた本
定语句
私は本を王さんにあげました。
小前提是指「は」具有区别、对比的作用。在表示区别、对比、转折关系以及表示连用等关系时,「は」 可以不关系到句子的末尾。如“あなたは見たが、私は見なかった映 画があの映画館にかかっています。/你看过而我还没看过的电影正 在那个电影院上映。”表示小前提的「は」在一个句子中可以出现两 次或两次以上,如“私は昨日は京都へは行きはしません。/我昨天没有去京都。”
第二篇:that在从句中的用法小结
that在从句中的用法小结
that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。其用法如下:
一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。
1.引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。例如: We must remember(that)the enemy will not perish of himself.我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。Kitty said(that)she would call again after supper.凯蒂说她晚饭后再来
但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。例如:
I wish(that)we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。2.用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。例如: That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。(以上两句中的that不能省)
有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。例如: It is good you are so considerate.你这么周到是很好的
It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。3.用在表语从句中,一般不可省。例如:
His suggestion is that we(should)turn the land into rice fields.他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other group.现实情况仍旧是我们比别的组落后。4.用于同位语从句,that 不可省。例如: We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么都没有说,这个事实让我们都感到惊讶。5.用于强调句,that不能省。例如: It was in Beijing that I met her last week.我是上周在北京见到她的。It was on this condition that I went.是在这个条件下我才去的。
二、用于so that, so...that..., such...that..., 引导目的或结果状语从句。例如: We hurried so that we might not be late for the lecture.我们匆匆忙忙是为了听演讲不迟到。I am so tired that I can not go on.我如此疲劳以致于不能再继续了。
三、作关系代词引导定语从句,可以在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。例如:
The students that had been watching started to applaud.(作主语)一直在一旁观看的学生们鼓起掌来。
He is a man(that)you can safely depend on.(作宾语)他是一个能放心信赖的人。
第三篇:that在名词性从句中的用法归纳
what 在名词性从句中的用法
1.确定含义。what 引导名词性从句有两种含义:(1)什么(2)……的人/事/物。例如:
1.I don't know what I should do with the problems.我不知道该如何处理这些问题。(什么)
2.What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不关我的事。(什么)3.The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said.老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。(……的话)
4.She is no longer what she used to be.她不是过去的她了。(……的人)2. 确定成分。what 作“什么”讲,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;作“……的人/事/物”讲,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如: 5.They don't know what happened.他们不知道发生了什么。(what 在从句中作主语,含义是“什么”)
6.What he says is not important.他所说的并不重要。(what 在从句中作主语,含义是“……的话”)
7.Do what you please.你爱干什么就干什么。(what 在从句中作宾语,含义是“……的事“)
8.Please tell me what you are doing here on earth!请告诉我你究竟在这里干什么!(what 在从句中作宾语,含义是“什么”)
9.He is not what he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的他了。(what 在从句中作表语,含义是“……人”)
10.It is the ability to do the job, not what she is , that matters.重要的是(她)做这项工作的能力,而不是她是什么(人)。(what 在从句中作表语,含义是“什么”)
11.Are you sure what books he likes reading? 你知道他喜欢读什么书吗?(what 在从句中作定语,含义是“什么”)
注:what 作“……的人/事/物”讲时一般不作定语。
3.引导从句的性质。what 可以引导主语从句(例句 2 和例句 6)、宾语从句(例句 1 和例句 3)、表语从句(例句 4 和例句 9)、同位语从句。再如:
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.是什么使情况更糟了?这个问题一直在困惑着我。(what 引导的是同位语从句)注:除了上述主要用法外,what 还有两种其它用法。
a.关系形容词用法:作定语,意为:所……的,任何……的(= as much/many as;the...that;any...that)。例如:
I gave him what books(=any books that/the books that)I had.我把我所有的书全给他了。
I will give you what help(=any help that/as much help as)I can.我愿尽力帮助你。Lend me what money(= as much money as)you can.你能借多少钱就借给我多少。b.感叹词用法:作定语,意为:多么(多用于简单句中的感叹句中)What a fool you are!你多傻!What a good idea!多妙的主意啊!What happy boys!多幸福的孩子啊!What a pity!真遗憾!
What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四种。名词性从句是高二学生必学的重要英语语法之一。在学名词性从句时,学生经常为What 和that 在句中的用法而困惑。下面是我在教学实践中对这一知识的总结,仅供同学们参考:
What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos): 1.不省略(no ellipsis)
当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不省略。
Eg.1)That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didn’t go there.(that引导表语从句不可省略)
3)The news that our team has won is true.(that引导同位语从句不可省略)但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外: that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.Eg: 4)He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略)
他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。
(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。
Eg: 5)He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一个That可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。
2.不作成分(no component)
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
Eg.6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分)
7))That you don’t like him is none of my business.(that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中不作任何成分,也不省略)
3. 没词义(no meaning)
that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。
Eg.8)That she is a rich woman is known to us.(that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
她是一个很有钱的女子,这一点我们都知道。
9)The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
他也许会考试失败,这一想法使他很担心。
第四篇:as的用法小结与练习
单词as词形简单,但用法复杂,可作副词、替代词、关系代词、从属连词和介词。还可与其他词汇结合构成诸多搭配,故as一直是高考热点,也是广大考生复习备考的难点。现结合考题,剖析难点,以飨读者。
一、用作介词,as与like用法区别
[例1] Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.(NMET 2008全国卷)A.to B.for C.as D.by [解析] C。as作介词表“作为”,常接在treat/regard/recognize/use等动词之后;而like表“像„„一样”。试比较:
(1)He is a child, and must be treated as such.他年幼,应该当孩子对待。(2)He acted like a child, while he had grown up.他虽已成人,但做事却像孩子一样。
二、用作从属连词
1.表时间,as/when/while用法区别
[例2] Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.(NMET 1994全国卷)A.as B.that C.during D.if [解析] A。主从句动作先后发生常用when;两个较长动作同时发生用while;特别强调主从句动作同时发生用as,译作“一边„„一边”,as还可表“随着”。另when, while还可用作并列连词。when表at that time,而while表“两相对照”。
2.表原因,as/because/since/for用法区别
[例3] Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured.(NMET 2006广东卷)A.as B.if C.when D.where [解析]A。as 作从属连词引导原因状语从句。as和because, since, for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首。
3.表转折,引导让步状语从句[来源:学科网ZXXK]
[例4] ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(NMET 2005重庆卷)
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student [解析] B。as 引导让步状语从句时,形容词、副词、动词等常置前;若表语为名词,前置时使用零冠词;从句谓语动词常和助动词或情态动词may, might, will, would等连用。
4.表正如,引导方式状语从句
[例5] —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ______.(NMET 2008福建卷)A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told [解析]A。as引导方式状语从句,表按照、正如;非限定分句“从属连词+-ed/-ing形式” 可以看作是一种省略,即省略了主语和be动词。究竟使用何种非谓语动词形式取决于主被动关系。又如:
(1)As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(NMET 2005浙江卷)
(2)Doctors have said that as many as 40 percent of patients don’t take medicine as directed.三、用作关系代词,指代整个句子,as/which/it用法区别
[例6] The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(NMET 2006天津卷)A.what B.that C.how D.as [解析] D。as作关系代词,在非限制性定语从句中,可指代整个句子内容,置于句首,而which不可;it为代词,用作句子成分,但不用来连接句子,故常和并列连词连用;在限制性定语从句中常与such, the same连用,试比较:[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(1)I haven’t many toys but I will send you such as I have.我的玩具并不多。不过,我会把我仅有的一点玩具送给你。
(2)The book is not such that I can advise you to read it.这本书并不怎么样,我没法向你推介。
四、用作从句性替代词,等同于so
[例7] —My room gets very cold at night.—______.(NMET 2007江苏卷)A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does [解析]C。从题干中动词gets得知,助动词应选择do的适当形式,故排除选项A和B;从语序上考虑,排除选项D。as用作从句性替代词,等同于so,只是用于正式语体中。如:Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.五、as„as结构
1.构成倍数比较句型:n times+as„as
[例8] What a table!I’ ve never seen such a thing before.It is ______ it is long.(NMET 2005湖北卷)
A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half [解析]答案C。not与谓语动词连用构成否定。as 作从属连词引导比较状语从句,常见结构为as...as,第一个as为副词,后接形容词或副词,第二个as为连词。程度修饰语应放在第一个as之前。
2.as/so long as
[例9] —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?[来源:学&科&网] —I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.(NMET 2008全国卷)A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that [解析] B。as long as最基本词义表示主从句动作延续时间一样长,可引导时间状语从句;若引导条件状语从句,表“只要”,同only if,为唯一条件。又如:
As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.(NMET 2003北京卷)
3.as far as
[例10] ______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(NMET 2004北京春季卷)
A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if [解析] B。as far as I knowcan seeam concerned表据我所知(我看、我所关心的);as far as还表“远至”。
4.as much as
[例11] The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.(NMET 2005湖南卷)
A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as [解析]A。as much as表程度或数量;as long as表长度或条件;as soon as尽快;as far as远至,根据。若用于否定句中,第一个as换为so。例:Young people in the US don’t care so much about fashion as those in China.5.as well as
[例12] John plays football ______, David.(NMET 1994全国卷)A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as [解析]B。if not better than为插入语,对考生答题具有一定干扰。as well as在功能上相当于并列连词,用来连接两个平行成分,但不能用作并列连词。注意在连接两个并列谓语动词时,其后的动词使用动词-ing形式;除此之外,所连接的成分前后应保持平行、对等。试比较:
⑴ Computers have been put into robots and _____to make mobile phones as well as _______with medical operations.(原创模拟)A.used;to help B.used;help C.using;helping D.using;helped ⑵ Computers have been put into robots as well as _____to make mobile phones and _______with medical operations.(原创模拟)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A.used;to help B.having been used;help C.being used;helping D.using;helped 答案与解析:⑴B;⑵B。⑴中and为并列连词,used与谓语动词put保持一致。as well as用来连接两个并列状语,作不定式的宾语,故make与help保持一致;⑵中as well as用来连接两个并列动词,故紧随其后的动词使用-ing形式,并与谓语动词照应,使用having been used形式。其后and为并列连词,连接并列状语,作不定式的宾语,保持一致。
6.as good as
[例13] He said he would do whatever he could to help me, and he was ______ his word.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as many as [解析]A。as good as最基本词义是“和„„一样好”;还可表示“几乎,简直是”,其后接名词、动词或形容词均可,在功能上相当于副词very nearly。如:
⑴The work is as good as finished.工作基本完成。
⑵If he finds out, I’m as good as dead.要是他发现了,我就完了。
六、as其他常见搭配 1.so as to
[例14] All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.(NMET 2005辽宁卷)
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving [解析] C。so+(adj./adv.)as to do既表目的又可表结果,在表目的时可以和in order to换用但不可置于句首。so后接形容词或副词时只表结果。此题结合时态和语态对考生进行综合考查。试比较:
[例15] My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.(NMET 2008江西卷)A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that [解析]B。从题干动词make可以看出,选项C和D应排除,sosuch that为从属连词,后接从句;此处such 为代词,表这样的人或物,作表语,后续不定式表
结果,其前加as to以示强调。试比较:My English teacher’s humor was such that makes every student burst into laughter.[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 2.as against/for/to/with
[例16] ______ pandas, golden monkeys are in danger of dying out in our country.A.As against B.As for C.As to D.As with [解析] D。此题考查as的常见搭配。as against与„„相对;as for somebodysomething就„„而言;as to(依照一定的标准或原则)根据、依照;as with和„„一样。
3.as if/though
[例17] Elize remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.(NMET 2006全国卷)A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened [解析]D。as if 引导方式状语从句,同时涉及虚拟语气的用法。主从句动作同时发生,对现在假设,从句用一般过去时;若对过去假设则用过去完成时。as if后还可接to dodoing等。如:He opens his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴好像要说话。
4.as还有以下常见搭配:
(1)Leave the book as it was.把书原样放好。
(2)Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind.正如锻炼对身体很重要,读书对大脑也一样重要。
(3)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的感冒。结果,病折腾得他既不能吃又不能睡。
(4)Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive.史蒂夫照例来得最晚。(5)Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花、报春花等野花越来越稀少。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 巩固性练习:
1.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______.A.as me B.as mine C.with mine D.with me 2.______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through 3.______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 4.I do every single bit of house work ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.while C.when D.as5 5.We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 6.We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 7.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if 8.______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However 9.______, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he is 10.Famous as he is, ______.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 11.______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 12.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As[来源:学科网ZXXK] 14.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes.______ yesterday.A.As was it B.So it was C.As it is D.So is it 15.It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 16.Our neighbor has ______ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 17.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many 18.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 19.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many as 20.—How far apart do they live? —______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 21.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 22.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.[来源:学科网] A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 23.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see 24.Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 25.A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour.A.too B.very C.so D.as
26.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, ______ them with financial support.A.as well as providing B.as much as provide C.as good as providing D.as far as provide 27.We’re going to the cinema tonight, why don’t you come along _____? A.though B.yet C.however D.as well 28.They own a house in the city ________a villa in the countryside.A.as many as B.as much as C.as good as D.as well as 29.____is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.Such 30.Pop music is such an important part of society _____ has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where 参考答案:1~5 BCDBC 6~10 CACCA 11~15 CBDAD 16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CCDBD 部分难题答案与解析:
1.B 搭配the same „as„,mine同my height。
16.B as„as结构中第一个as为副词,后续形容词或副词。选项C应变为the same house as big as;选项D应改为a house as big as。
29.D such表这样的人或物,构成“Such is+主语”结构,our belief后续从句为同位语从句。
30.A 后一分句缺少主语,故选择既起连接作用又担任句子成分的关系代词as。
第五篇:liable与responsible在合同中的用法小结
liable与responsible在合同中的用法小结
liable和responsible的意思都是“有责任的”,前者常见的用法为be liable for sth和be liable to sb,意思是“对......负有责任”;虽然后者也有与之相同的用法,含义也相同,但是二者使用的语境却各有区别,以下通过两组例句加以说明:
1be liable/responsible(to sb)for sth
例句一:
Party A will not be liable to Party B for the damages due to such expiration or termination of this Contract.对此类合同到期或终止而造成的损失,甲方不向乙方负任何责任。例句二:
He is responsible for the management of the company.他负责管理公司。
分析:从例句可以看出,liable侧重的是法律上的义务,而responsible侧重的是权力,而非义务
2此外,responsible可以作定语,如a responsible person一个有责任心的人,而liable不可以。
The seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate of a responsible officer or director in the form set forth in Schedule A.卖方应在交割时,向买方递交由一名负责的管理人员或董事按附件A的格式出具的一份证明。
以上仅代表旗渡观点,欢迎批评指正或讨论交流。