仁爱英语九年级上册教材分析

第一篇：仁爱英语九年级上册教材分析

仁爱版九年级英语上册教材分析

Unit1 The Changing World 本单元教学内容主要围绕假期经历、人口问题、社会问题展开。第一部分：Great changes have taken place there.通过学生谈论各自假期经历，引入并学习本单元的主要语法项目——现在完成时。第二部分： Which country has the largest population ? 通过康康购物的经历，引出人口问题，让学生了解人口问题对社会的发展所产生的影响。这一部分将继续学习现在完成时。第三部分：The world has changed for the better.通过介绍当今世界的一些社会服务机构及对一些社会问题的解决措施，让学生学会珍惜现在的生活，并树立社会理想，为使世界变得更美好而努力学习。本话题的语法项目是现在完成时和构词法。

Topic1 Great changes have taken places there.由学生谈论各自假期的经历，引出本话题的主要内容：迅速发展的中国。语法项目是现在完成时。文中还用一般过去时复习了相关内容。主要句型有：

Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer..I haven’t seen him for a long time.Have you cleaned the rooms for the disabled children? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.Now our country has developed rapidly.Topic2 Which country has the largest population.? 由康康去购物中心的经历引出本话题的主要内容：人口问题。通过四个部分的呈现，让学生了解人口是影响社会发展的重要因素之

一、当今世界人口问题的紧迫性以及中国人口的现状，并树立正确的人口观念。本话题将继续学习现在完成时，并学会从所给图表等材料中获得有用信息。主要句型有： I have just called you…

I’ve never been there before… Have you found him yet? Have you ever been to France? …China has developed a lot already.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?

Topic3 The world has changed for the better.这话题通过介绍当今世界的一些社会服务机构及对一些社会问题的解决措施，让学生了解我们的幸福生活来之不易，要学会珍惜。培养学生的爱心和同情心，帮助那些需要帮助的人。本话题的主要语法项目有现在完成时和构词法，此外还复习了其他语法及词汇的相关知识，如There be句型、一般将来时、状语从句等。主要句型有： You have been in New York for a long time.…the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.Bobby has been away from the park since 8 o’clock.Bobby has been away from the park for two hours.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300teachers.Unit2 Saving The Earth.本单元的三个话题仅仅围绕环境问题展开。第一部分：Pollution causes too many problems.由谈论美丽西山的环境变化引出污染这一话题，并融入了功能项目“责备与抱怨。”本部分的重点语法是直接引语和间接引语。第二部分All these problems are very serious.承接第一部分的内容，介绍了污染给人们生活所带来的危害。不定代词和不定副词的用法是这一部分的语法重点。第三部分Would you like to be a greener person? 承接了一、二部分的内容，谈论环境保护的问题，并给出建议。本部分的语法项目是含有or, and, while和but的复合句。本单元学习完毕后要求学生能树立环保意识，并能采取切合实际的行动来保护环境。

Topic1 Pollution causes too many problems.由谈论美丽西山的环境变化引出污染这一话题，并介绍不同种类的污染。语法内容是直接引语和间接引语，为学习第二部分的内容打下基础。主要句型有： Oh, my goodness!The flowers and grass have gone!Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.Kangkang said that it was a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.The old lady said that it was difficult for her to breathe./ The old lady told Kangkang that she had been like that since the week before.Topic2 All these problems are very serious.本部分是前一个话题的继续，主要谈论环境污染所带来的危害。通过描述贴近生活的事件，向学生展示环境污染的危害。本部分的语法项目是不定代词和不定副词的用法。主要句型有： As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.None of us likes population.Don’t spit anywhere in public.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.Topic3 Would you like to be a greener person? 本部分是对本单元的总结和升华。关于环境保护的话题是本部分的主要内容，同时要求学生掌握提建议的功能用法。含有or, and, while和but的复合句，是本部分的语法项目。本部分主要句型有：For example, we should use both sides of the paper and reuse plastic bags.Everyone is supposed to do so.About 35% of the garbage in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest can’t.Would you like to be a greener person? First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.May I have your attention, please? Please be on time.Unit3 English throughout the world.本话题围绕着世界语言——英语展开，谈到了英语的广泛运用、英语学习的重要性、不同国家应用英语的差异、英语的发展、手势语、英语学习策略等问题。这些话题与学生的英语学习息息相关。本单元主要呈现的语法为一般现在时的被动语态、现在进行时表将来以及疑问词加不定式的用法。

Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.谈论英语学习的重要性以及英语的广泛应用性，以谈论迪斯尼乐园为切入点过渡到英语语言的学习。本话题围绕英语的应用展开，需要掌握的主要语法是一般现在时的被动语态。主要句型有：

Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.I can’t wait to fly there!You’ll have a good chance to practice English here.It is also widely used throughout the world now.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? Is Spanish similar to English? Is it possible for you to have any trouble? It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read in English.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.谈论英语在不同国家的应用，由澳大利亚英语、英国英语和美国英语之间的差异引入话题，融入手势语，最后总结英语的发展历史及美国英语与英国英语的主要差异。本话题的语法是现在进行时表将来。主要句型有：

Is Australian English the same as British English? I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.When are you leaving for Disneyland? I’m leaving this afternoon.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 本话题由王俊峰学英语遇到的困难引入，由康康为他提供学习建议展开，接着全部讨论英语学习的策略，最后王老师进行概括总结。本话题的主要语法项目为Wh-+ to do.主要句型有：

Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? I don’t know what to do.You’d better not.Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? How to improve it was my biggest problem.…I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.I don’t know how to remember new words.My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right.I don’t know where to find a pen pal.He can’t decide which to buy.I’m sure that you’ll make great progress as long as you stick to them.Unit4 Amazing Science 本单元围绕着科学技术展开，谈到了“神州”五号、电脑科技、科技方面以及神秘的太空，便于中学生了解科学技术达到发展。本单元的主要语法为宾语补足语，一般过去时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

Topic 1 The Internet is making the world smaller.谈论“神州”五号和“嫦娥”一号，进而涉及电脑科技在航天领域的应用。本话题从令人关注的“神五”入手，贴近生活，时代感强。然后由飞船的成功运行联想到电脑科技，最后由电子邮件的发送和接收又回到现实生活。本话题的主要语法是宾语补足语，其中涉及形容词、名词、介词短语以及分词做宾语补足语。主要句型为： So I advice you to study hard to make computers serve us better.For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Mr.Lee told us not to spend too much time playing games.Topic 2 When was it invented?

本话题围绕科技方面展开，由康康的火箭模型引入火箭在航天中的作用，进而涉及克隆等科技发明及其用途，最后以现代发明的典型代表——机器人和 GPS定位系统结尾。本话题的主要语法为一般过去时的被动语态。主要句型有： What’s it made of? It’s made of metal.What’s it used for? It’s used for helping us to improve our English.When was it developed? Around 1998.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.Topic 3 What do you know about Mars ? 本话题围绕火星和太空展开。由科幻电影引出火星，进而联想到外星人，并对火星进行简单的介绍，后扩展到对太阳系的了解。本话题的主要语法为含有情态动词的被动语态。主要句型有：

We will be able to do anything that can be done on earth.But I don’t think aliens can be found in space.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.I believe more and more things will be discovered in the future.Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.

第二篇：仁爱英语七年级上册教材评价

仁爱英语七年级上册教材评价

该教材以图文结合的形式呈现教学内容，图片丰富，色彩鲜明，具有许多幽默可爱的卡通形象。简练生动的语言，新颖、有趣且贴近实际生活的对话，对学生而言具有吸引力，让学生在学习中感到轻松。话题贴近学生生活，能充分引起学生的兴趣。

该书的主编是加拿大著名的教育学家，不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育学博士，具有丰富的教材编写经验，保证了该教材语言的纯正、地道、原汁原味，并丰富地展现了英语国家的风土人情、传统习俗、历史等，向学生传播了英语国家的文化。并且教材编写团队中也有许多中国的教育专家和资深教学研究人员以及丰富教学经验的骨干教师参与，这样就保证了该教材能适应中国的特色文化和教学现状，满足学生的需求。

该教材是针对中国初中学生现阶段英语学习的现状而编写的，能够循序渐进地帮助学生正确掌握学习英语的方法。教材内容安排由浅入深、由简单到复杂逐步递进。重视新旧知识的结合，词汇量和语言知识逐渐增加，利于学生英语水平的逐步提高。教学任务设计环环相扣，活动较丰富，有助于教师进行课堂教学。

该教材共有4个单元，每单元有3个topic，教学内容适中，学生能够接受。教材厚度适中，纸质也较为良好，使用时间可以持续较长。教材每个话题下有4个section，section A和B用对话的形式在真实的语境中呈现语言材料，在看图的基础上理解对话，并设计了不同的听力活动，帮助学生理解新的语言材料，也提高了学生的听说能力。但不足在于学生用书没有配备相应的听力材料，学生练习听力较为不便。

同一话题下设活动较多，且形式多样，并包括多种pair work 和group work，有利于引导学生进行合作学习，培养良好的学习策略，也利于交际型学习的开展。教材中有许多小提示，指导学生的学习方法，能够帮助学生形成良好的学习方法，引导学习自主学习，从而提高学习效率。但有一些话题的活动有些过多，教师在教授过程应加以选择，否则会加重学生的学习负担。

在sectionD 部分会引导学生通过完成任务来归纳该话题所学的知识，帮助学生养成定期复习的习惯，形成正确的学习策略。并会通过多种听说读写任务，巩固所学知识。书中还有许多歌曲、游戏及童谣等活动，能够激发学生的学习兴趣，使课堂变得生动有趣，同时还能巩固知识。

第三篇：仁爱英语九年级上册英语第一单元

如果你想什么都不做，你就必须做得很高。IF YOU WANT DOING NOHTING YOU MUST BE SITTING VERY HIGH UP

The crow was sitting on the tree doing nothing all a day.A small rabbit saw the crow,and asked him:“Can I also sit like you and do nothing all day long?” the crow answered:“sure ,why not?” So the rabbit sat on the ground below the crow,and rested.All of a sudden.A fox appeared,jumped on the rabbit and ate it.moral of the story is :To be sitting and doing nothing ,you must be sitting very very high up!有一只乌鸦整天坐在树上什么事也不做。一只小兔子看见了，就问它：“我能像你一样整天坐着什么事也不做吗？”这只乌鸦回答道：“当然可以。为什么不呢？”于是小兔子坐在树底下开始休息。突然一只狐狸出现，跳起抓住小兔子就把它给吃了。这个故事的寓意是：如果你想什么也不做，就必须坐得很高。

bike

car

monochrome television

television

bungalow

color

building

Chinese tunic suit

fashionable dress

谈谈中国近些年来的变化

（一）单词 take place

shut communication various keep in touch with since satisfy progress succeed in doing sth.ever already yet increase

reach

measure

take measures to do sth.supply so far thanks to sb.opportunity

offer

capital

excellent

（二）重点短语

have a good summer holiday

come back from„

learn„from

not only....but also...in the past/ future

call sb.up

has a population of

过一个愉快的暑假

从„„回来 从„„当中学习不仅...而且...在过去/ 在将来 给...打电话

有....人口

现在完成时

（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”，强调结果。如：

I’ve lost my key.我的钥匙丢了。（因此无法进屋）

I’ve got a letter from my aunt.我收到阿姨一封信。（因此知道她的近况）I’ve washed my car.我洗过车了。（因此车现在很干净）

I have bought a new bike.(= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。）

构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词

1． 肯定句：

I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影。

否定句：

I haven’t seen the film.我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film?

你看过这部电影了吗？ 回答：

Yes, I have.是的，我看过了。

No, I haven’t.不，我没看过。

特殊疑问句： What have you done?

你已经做了什么？ 2． 肯定句：

He has finished the task.他已经完成了任务。

否定句：

He hasn’t finished the task.他还没有完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished the task?

他已经完成任务了吗？ 回答：

Yes, he has.是的，他完成了。

No, he hasn’t.不，他没有完成。

常常和just, already, yet, recently,ever, never, yet, since这类副词连用。He’s just left.他刚走。——Has he phoned you yet? ——No, not yet.他给你打电话了吗？——还没有。Have you seen my mom recently?你最近见到我妈妈了吗？

（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to have/ has been to + 某地，到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地，说明去了某地，说话时人还没回来。如： I have been to Beijing twice.他去过北京两次。

----Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？

----He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。

直击中考

1.Would you like to see the film with me? I'm sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 简析：C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果，用现在完成时。

2.In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are 简析：A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。

3.——Kitty, will you go to see the film Frozen this evening?

—No, I won't.I _______it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 简析：B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了

单项选择

1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in 2.We have been friends since ______.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before.3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago.4.I _____ at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied.5.They ______ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didn’t live C.have lived D.live 6.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in 7.Mr.Black ______ China since the summer of 1998.A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 8.His father _______ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 9.----Would you like some more food?----Thank you.I _______ enough.A.will have B.have had C.have D.had

第四篇：仁爱版九年级上册英语句子

九年级上册重点句子

1.Did you have a good summer holiday? 2.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.3.Where have you been? 4.there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.5.there goes the bell.6.I haven’t seen him for a long time.7.You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you? 8.What a wonderful experience!9.Could you tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 10.Can you describe it in detail? 11.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.12.They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.13.The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.14.A big family were crowded in a small house.15.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.16.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.17.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.18.I have just called you, but you weren’t in.19.I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.20.Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldn’t find each other.21.Have you found him yet? 22.He has probably gone home.23.-I really hate to go to such a place.–So do I.24.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.25.Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.26.-No one likes “Little Emperors”.–Neither do my parents.27.They are very strict with me.28.It says the world has a population of 6.5

billion.29.It is increasing by 80 million every year.30.China has the largest population.31.What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 32.There is less living space for each family.33.It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs.34.We are short of energy and water.35.Most cities are more crowded than before.36.The traffic is much heavier.37.So far, our government has taken many

measures to control the population.38.The population problem is still serious in

China.We still have a long way to go.39.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel

for a couple of hours.40.Sometimes it is hard to see my friends because

they live so far away.41.You will get used to it very soon if you come.42.It’s a wonderful place to live.43.You must come for a visit.44.Once they find people in need, they decide on

suitable ways to help them.45.Can the homeless people get enough food and

medical treatment?

46.The program also provides them with houses.47.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.48.The world has changed for the better.49.The flowers and grass have gone.50.There are several chemical factories pouring

waste water into the stream.51.How long have you been like this?

52.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.53.The makes too much noise and I can’t sleep

well at night.54.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand

the environment here.55.Anyway, I hope the government will solve this

problem soon.56.Air pollution is harmful to people’s health.57.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.58.It not only disturbs others but also does great

harm to people’s hearing.59.Many countries are trying to solve all sorts of

environmental problems, including noise pollution.60.I can cause sore eyes and breath problems.61.It makes our environment dirty.62.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.63.Noise pollution can make people deaf.64.It makes people feel terrible and is especially

bad for the eyes.65.With less pollution, our planet will become

greener and our health will be better.66.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.67.Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.68.Everyone should care for wild animals and

plant more trees.69.We should do everything we can to protect the

environment.70.People have cut down too many trees, As a

result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.71.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth

away.72.A lot of water can be saved by forests.73.They can also prevent the water from washing

the earth away.74.Can you tell us what you are doing there?

75.We should use both sides of the paper and

reuse plastic bags.76.I think recycling can not only protect the

environment but also save money.77.We encourage students to collect waste paper

and soft drink can.78.We sort them so that they can be recycled.79.Everyone is supposed to do so.80.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave

a room.81.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of

taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.82.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t

use plastic bags.83.Easier said than done.84.Actions speak louder than words.85.Come an have a look!

86.I will be able to see more cartoon charavters.87.I hope I can go there one day.88.Are you ready for your trip? 89.I can’t wait to fly there!

90.You’ll have a good chance to practice English

there.91.English is spoken as the main language in

America.92.It is also widely used throughout the world

now.93.I’m a little afraid.94.Try your best and work much harder from now

on.95.Why are you packing your bags? 96.Is Spanish similar to English?

97.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 98.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.99.English is the most widely used.100.The United States has the largest number of

English speakers.101.It is also learned as a foreign language.102.The English language is becoming more and

more important.103.In the nineteenth century, Great Britain

became a powerful country.104.The American computer and Internet industry

has taken the leading position in the world.105.Many of them have done well in English and

have made great progress in speaking it.106.Students are required to learn English.107.The study of English is regarded as a very

important industry in China.108.Sorry, I can’t follow you.Can you speak more

slowly, please?

109.Is Australian English the same as British

English?

110.English is spoken differently in different

English-speaking countries.111.I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.112.They are on their way to the airport.113.Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.114.The foreigner is asking for a ride.115.Look at his gesture!116.Could you please give me ride to the airport? 117.We’re going to the same place, Get in, please.118.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.119.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.120.I’m leaving.Bye!121.How nice to see you back!Did you have a good trip? 122.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? 123.Sometimes I got into trouble.124.They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.125.I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.126.I dare not speak English in public.127.I’m really afraid of the final exam.128.I know it’s very important to learn English well.129.It’s too difficult for me to remember new words.130.I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.131.I don’t know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.132.I beg your pardon? 133.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 134.I was also weak in English.135.I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls.136.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 137.do more reading.Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of article.138.I’m afraid of making mistakes.139.Don’t be shy.Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.140.Smiling is always helpful.141.I’ll have a try.142.I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions

with you.143.He previewed the day’s lesson before class，took notes in class and reviewed them after class.144.Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.145.It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.146.We shouldn’t translate every word when we

are reading.147.We should speak English with foreigners as

often as possible.148.Remember to choose the ones that suit you

best.149.I’m sure that you will make great progress as

long as you stick to them.150.China is the third nation to send a person into

space.151.All of you must be very proud.152.That proves that China has made great

progress in its space industry.153.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.154.I think you can achieve your dream in the

future.155.Spaceships are mainly controlled by

computers.156.Astronauts use computers to control the speed

and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.157.I know only a little about computer technology.So I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.158.There is no doubt that computers are very

useful in technology and business.159.Computers have improved our lives, but they

have brought problems.160.If we work on computers too long, we may get

headaches or sore eyes.161.If we play computer games too much, we

won’t have enough time to study or exercise.162.Not everything we read on the Internet is true

or good for us.163.Computers help us at work and at home, but

they must be used properly.164.Do you want to learn how to send and receive

discovered in the future.an e-mail?

193.Let’ work hard to make our dreams come true.165.If you want to, please follow these directions.194.This film is based on a science fiction story.166.Turn on your computer and connect to the

195.The earth is a planet and it goes around the

Internet.sun.167.You can see a picture of an envelope on the

196.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar

screen.system.168.Click on that, and a box will appear on your

_________________ END ___________________

screen.169.I’m not allowed to play computer games.170.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much

time on them.171.I hope your dream will come true.172.What’s it made of? 173.What’s it made from? 174.What’s it used for?

175.In the past it was widely used in people’s daily

life.176.She was created by cloning more than ten

years ago.177.What will our future be like? 178.No one knows for certain.179.They work for us like servants all the time.180.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.181.People are surprised at the rapid development

of robots.182.Perhaps there will be a war between human

beings and robots.183.GPS is a great invention that helps us explore

our planet and discover where we are.184.He ran away very quickly and then hid in a

secret place.185.They are reading information on the Internet

in order to learn about human culture.186.You’re probably right.187.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see

them with my own eyes.188.They can travel into space and discover

something new about Mars.189.I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up.190.I think you should first master some basic

computer skills.191.It is my favorite subject in school.192.I believe more and more things will be

第五篇：仁爱英语九年级上册单词表(中英文)

仁爱英语九年级上册单词表

Unit 1 第1单元

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.话题1 我们的国家飞速发展。

proper adj.恰当的，合适的；真正的 by the way 顺便说

volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟；钟状物 grandpa n.爷爷；外公

chairwoman n.女主席，女会长；女议长 grandson n.(外)孙子

disabled adj.残疾的，残废的 shut v.关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢 rope n.绳子，绳索

teenager n.(13～19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年

granny n.祖母，外婆；老奶奶 describe v.描写，叙述 in detail 详细地

education n.教育；培养

childhood n.童年，幼年时代

support v.&n．供养，抚养；支持，赞助 laborer n.（尤指户外的）体力劳动者，劳工，工人

develop v.(使)发展；(使)发达；开发 rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 luckily adv.幸运的

development n.发展；发达；开发 narrow adj.狭窄的

communication n.交流；交往；通讯 quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的；

adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 keep in touch with跟……保持联系 relative n.亲属，亲戚 far away 遥远的

mainly adv.主要地，总体上，大致 telegram n.电报；电文

reform and opening-up 改革开放 sort n.种类，类别；

v.把……分类；拣选 fax n.传真；传真机 rapid adj.快的，迅速的

progress n.进步；进展；

v.进展；逐步发展

make progress取得进展；取得进步 already adv.已经 succeed v.成功

organization n.组织，机构 war n.战争

tug of war n.拔河

note n.便条；笔记；注释；钞票，纸币；v.记下，记录；

注意，留意

composition n.作文；作曲 consider v.考虑

draw up 拟定，起草 tool n.工具，器具 thanks to 幸亏，由于

Unit 1 第1单元

Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation.话题2 中国拥有最庞大的人口。yet adv.尚，还，仍热

probably adv.很可能，大概 call up 打电话，号召 European adj.欧洲的 population n.人口，人数 recent adj.近来的，最近的 because of 因为，由于 policy n.政策，方针 neither adv.也不 billion num．十亿

increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大

n.增加，增强，增大 difficulty n.困难，费力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止 measure n.措施，方法

take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 newborn adj.新生的，初生的 percent n.百分之……

unless conj.如果不……，除非…… couple n.一对；夫妇 a couple of 一些，几个 market n.市场；集市 transportation n.运输，运送 excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 keep up with 赶上，跟上 relation n.关系；亲属 belong to 属于

Unit 1 第1单元

Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.话题3 中国变得越来越好。as a matter offact事实上，其实

flood n.洪水；v.(被)淹没；(使)泛滥 discover v.发现

direct adj.直接的；直达的；

v.指挥；指导；监督；管理 possible adj.可能的

fair adj.公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的 invention n.发明，创造 excite adj.使兴奋，使激动

in need 在困难时，在贫困之中 medical adj.医学的；医疗的 treatment n.疗法；治疗 provide

v.提供

conversation n.谈话，交谈 secretary n.秘书；书记 engineer n.工程师；技师

fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者 dead adj.死的，无生命的 army n.军队

wound n.创伤，伤口；

v.伤，伤害

granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女 grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女，孙辈 ache n.& v.痛，疼痛 fire n.火；火炉 stairs n.楼梯

downstairs adv.在楼下，到楼下；

n.楼下

board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；

v.上（船，火车，飞机）skill n.技能，技巧

drug n.毒品；药，药物 steal v.偷，窃取 disobey v.不服从

purpose n.目的，意图 mention v.提到，说起；

n.提及

social adj.社会的

aim v.力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在；n.目标 abroad adv.到(在)国外 at home and abroad 国内外 pay for 付款

Unit2第2单元

Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.话题1 污染有害人们的身体健康。bee n.蜜蜂

my goodness 天哪；啊呀 chemical adj.化学的；

n.化学品

waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；

n.废弃物，废料； v.浪费

stream n.小溪 soil n.土壤，土地 breathe v.呼吸

harmful adj.有害的

be harmful to...(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的influence v.&n.影响

weak adj.弱的；差的；淡的 produce n.生产；出产；制造 gas n.气体；煤气

chest n.胸部；箱子，盒子 anyway adv.不管怎样

following adj。下述的，下列的；（时间上）接着的 coal n.煤

electricity n.电；电流 partner n.搭档，合作者 deaf adj.聋的 print v.印刷

hearing loss 听力丧失 disturb v.打扰；扰乱

harm n.&v.危害；伤害；损害 including prep.包括……在内 title n.标题，题目 rubbish n.垃圾；废物

sawmill n.(把木材锯成木板的)锯木厂 nearby adj.附近的 effect n.效果；作用 create v.造成；创造 industry n.产业，工业 destroy v.破坏，毁坏 blood n.血，血液

pressure n.压力；压迫；压强

Unit2 第2单元

Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.话题2 所有这些问题都很严重。as a result(作为)结果；由于 rude adj.无理的，粗鲁的 behavior n.行为，举止

in the beginning 一开始；初期 day by day 一天天；逐日 die out 消失，灭亡 importance n.重要性 sand n.沙，沙子 sandstorm n.沙尘暴 cut down 砍倒

change into 转换成，把……变成 desert n.沙漠

desert v.舍弃，遗弃 prevent v.防止，预防

prevent...from 妨碍，防止，预防 human being 人

although conj.虽然，尽管 law n.法律，法令；定律

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)tap n.(自来水，煤气等的)龙头 on earth 在地球上；究竟，到底 ozone layer 臭氧层

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 period n.时期，时代

millions of 无数的，大量的，数以百万计的take away 拿走 pollute v.污染 oxygen n.氧气

radiation n.放射，放射物 blanket n.毛毯，毯子 escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱 rise v.上升，上涨

the greenhouse effect温室效应 level n.水平线，水平Mars n.火星

refer to 提到，涉及，有关

take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)garbage n.垃圾

recycle v.回收；再循环

Unit2 第2单元

Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? 话题3 你想成为一位环保人士吗？ reduce v.减小；缩小；降低 plastic adj.塑料的 can n.(美)罐子；罐头

suppose v.猜想，假定，料想 be suppose to do 应当，应该 nod v.点头

agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议 shake v.(使)动摇，震动 ought to 应该 distance n.距离 cloth n.布

action n.行动，动作 battery n.电池

power n.电力；动力；力 acid rain 酸雨

nuclear adj.原子核的，原子能的；核动力的biogas 沼气

technology n.技术

straw n.（收割后干燥的）禾杆，麦秆，稻草 electric adj.电动的，用电的

efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 maglev train磁悬浮列车 per prep.每，每一

wheel n.轮，车轮，轮子

guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册 steelm n.钢，钢铁

movement n.运动；活动 journey n.旅行，路程 towel n.毛巾 offer v.& n.提供 Review of Units 1-2 第1、2单元复习

Reason n.理由，原因；

v.评理；劝说

television n.电视机；电视节目；电视 competition n.比赛，竞赛

regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔；

n.同喜，懊悔，遗憾，失望

view n.视野，视域；景色；看法，见解 cheat v.&n.骗取，哄骗；作弊 chemistry n.化学 punish v.惩罚，处罚

strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 murder n.&v.谋杀

n.lamb n.羔羊

operation n.手术；操作 marry v.(使)成婚，结婚 nor conj.也不

neither...nor 既不……也不 toilet n.厕所

fix v.解决；修理；安装

unit 3 第3单元

Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.话题1 英语在全世界被广泛使用。cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画

character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；品格

language n.语言

throughout prep.遍及，在……各处；贯穿 from now on 从今往后，从现在开始 garage n.汽车间(库)be pleased with...高兴；满意 pack v.把……打包；

n.包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群 on business 出差

Spanish n.西班牙语；

adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的 be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 interpreter n.翻译；口译者 translate v.翻译

translate...into 把……译成 orally adv.口头地

exactly adv.精确地；确切地 system n.体系；系统 company n.公司

general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的 in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上 besides adv.还有，此外；

prep.除……以外(还有)once in a while 有时；偶尔 whenever conj.每当；无论何时 French n.法语；

adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的

divide v.分，划分

divide...into...把……分成…… deliever v.投递（信件，邮包等）postman n.邮递员，邮差 tongue n.语言；舌，舌头 mother tongue 母语

state n.国家；(美国的)州；状态，情形 speaker n.讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家 communicate v.交流；传达(感情、信息等)kingdom n.王国；管辖范围；领域 the United Kingdom 联合王国 tourism n.路、旅游业；观光 conference n.(正式的)会议；商谈 tourist n.旅游者；游客

powerful adj.强大的；很有效的；有权势的；有影响力的

leading adj.最主要的，第一位的 position n.地位；位置；

v.把(某物)放在(某个位置)，安置

Unit 3 第3单元

Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.话题2 不同的国家讲的英语也不一样。Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的；

n.澳大利亚人

British daj.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的 suitcase n.(旅行用的)小提箱，衣箱 trunk n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱 difference n.不同之处，差异 autumn n.秋天，秋季 face to face 面对面 see...off为某人送行

put out 伸出；扑灭，关熄 thumb n.(手的)拇指

ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车

minibus n.小型公共汽车，小巴 get in 进入；收获；达到 flight n.航班

guidebook n.旅行指南

pick up 让人乘车；搭载；捡起，拾起 puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 victory n.胜利 pronounce v.发音 oral adj.口头的

pronunciation n.发音

clerk n.办事员；职员；文书

expression n.表达；词句；表示，说法；

表情

fill in 填充

Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗 come about 发生 force v.强迫，迫使 take in 吸收；收留 cent n.美分

German n.德语，德国人；

adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的 kowtow v.叩头；磕头 accent n.口音，音调

Unit 3 第3单元

Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 话题3 你能给我一些建议如何能学好英语吗？

dare modal v.(后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句)敢，敢于 at times 有时；间或，偶尔 grammar n.语法

copy v.抄写，复印 notebook n.笔记簿 keep a diary 写日记 beg v.请求，乞求

parden n.& v.原谅，宽恕，对不起 repeat v.重说，重做

be weak in 在……方面薄弱 aloud adv.大声地 ability n.能力；才能 make mistakes 犯错误 take a breath 吸一口气 channel n.频道： toothpaste n.牙膏

discussion n.讨论，谈论，商讨 opinion n.看法，见解

preview v.预习；试演；预展 review v.复习；回顾；

n.复习；复查；评论 retell v.复述，重讲，重复 method n.方法，办法 as long as 只要

stick to doing sth.坚持（做）某事

chant n.有节奏的一再重复的话语；圣歌，赞美诗 whom pron.谁(who的宾格)wise adj.明智的；有判断力的 learned adj.有才华的；博学的 tide n.海潮，潮汐

complete adj.完整的；完成的；

v.完成，结束

last but not least 最后但同样重要的

keep on继续(进行)text n.课文，文本

Unit 4第四单元

Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.话题1 宇宙飞船大多由电脑控制。goddess n.女神

legend n.传说；传奇故事 hero n.英雄，勇士；男主角 launch v.&n.发射 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 prove v.证明

lunar probe 月球探测器 achieve v.达到，取得

manned adj.载人的；由人操纵的 send up 发出，射出 astronaut n.宇航员 mankind n.人类

magical adj.有魔力的

amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊异的 master v.掌握，精通；

n.主人

introduction n.介绍，引进 expect v.期望；认为；预料

craft n.宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器 mini-world n.微型世界

dry v.使……干；弄干；擦干；

adj.干的，干燥的 telescope n.望远镜

doubt n.&v.怀疑，疑惑 no doubt 无疑地

tiny adj.极小的，微小的 cancel v.取消，撤销；废止

connect v.连接，把……联系起来 for instance 例如

exchange v.交换，调换；交流

turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)connect to 连接，相连 envelope n.信封

screen n.屏幕，荧光屏 click v.点击(计算机用语)click on 单击，点击 inbox n.收件箱

reply n.&v.答复，回答 search v.&n.搜索；搜查 Unit 4第四单元

Topic 2 When was it invented? 话题2 那是什么时候发明的？ rocket n.火箭 metal n.金属 satellite n.卫星 toothbrush n.牙刷 ink n.墨水，油墨 recorder n.录音机

digital adj.数字的，数码的 bulb n.电灯泡

clone v.&n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)experiment n.实验

benefit v.使受益；对（某人）有用 organ n.（人体或动植物的）器官 AIDS n.艾滋病

laptop n.便携式电脑 servant n.仆人，佣人 for certain 确切，肯定

housework n.家务劳动，家务活 behave v.行为；守规矩

contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐资 make a contribution to为……作贡献 landmark n.地标，陆标；里程碑 global adj.全球的，世界的 thief n.小偷，贼

run away 逃跑，失控

Unit 4第四单元

Topic 3 I don't think aliens can be found in space.话题3 我认为宇宙中没有外星人。scientific n.科学的 research n.研究，调查 admire v.钦佩，羡慕

basic adj.基本的，基础的 coach n.教练；马车；长途车 base v.以……为基础(根据)be based on 以……为基础(根据)science fiction 科幻小说 solar system太阳系

Roman adj.古罗马的，罗马帝国的 diameter n.直径

storm n.风暴，暴(风)雨

gravity n.重力，引力，地心引力 limit v.限制，限定 universe n.宇宙

beyond prep.超出……之外 separate adj.单独的，分开的 separate v.使分开，使分离 hand in 上交；交纳

Review of Units 3-4 复习3-4单元 Silence n.安静，沉默 throw away 扔掉 tower n.塔 prison n.监狱

praise v.&n.赞扬，表扬

degree n.学位；度，度数(温度单位)；程度whatever pron.无论什么，不管什么 wherever conj.在任何地方；各处