初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

第一篇：初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

I.一般疑问句

1.概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？

3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？

4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式“v-(e)s”时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5.少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？

6.小插曲：一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car↗?

7.一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即“Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；“No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。如：

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

-Yes, very much.是的，非常喜欢。

II.特殊疑问句

1.定义

以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2.特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number； how，how many，how old，how much等。

3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成：

How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？

4.特殊疑问句的语调

一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里？

5.对特殊疑问句的答复

回答特殊疑问句，不能用“yes / no”；但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5岁。

III.专项训练。

1.根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus three?-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?-This is Mr Green.2.按要求进行句型转换。

①Mary is at home.(对划线部分提问)

②Eleven minus six is five.(对划线部分提问)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一，把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句。

1.Li Lei is at home today.2.I go to school on my bike.3.He can see a bird in the tree.4.There are some apples in the basket.二、把下列肯定句变成否定句。

5.He is in a red sweater.He ______ in a red sweater.6.I can see some pictures on the wall in the classroom.I ______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall in the classroom.7.Colour it green, please.Please ______ ______ it green.8.Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.Li Lei and his friends ______ ______ to play in the tree house.9.I think he is very old.I ______ ______ he is very old.三、对划线部分提问。

1.Jill is fine.______ is Jill? 2.My brother is in a black car.______ ______ your brother?

3.The man in a black car is my brother.______ ______ is your brother? 4.The red shirt is Li Ming’s.______ is the red shirt? 5.His coat is green.______ ______ is his coat?

6.There is only one pen in her pencil-box.______ ______ ______ ______ there in her pencil-box?

四、同义句转化。

1.A: His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher, too.B: His ______ are both(都)______.2.A: Is she like her dad?

B: ______ she ______ like her dad?

3.A: What’s the time?

B: ______ ______ ______ ______?

4.A: My shirt is blue.Is his shirt blue, too? B: My shirt is blue.______ ______ ______? 5.A: It’s time for supper.B: It’s time ______ ______ supper..6.A: What other things can you see in the picture?

B: What ______ can you see in the picture?

7.A: Let’s go and look at the bird in the tree.B: Let’s go and ______ ______ ____ at the bird in the tree.8.A: Please sit down.B: Please ______ ______ ______.英语句型转换：

主要涉及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的互换、祈使句的肯定和否定形式、单复数句型的转换、反意疑问句。1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?

4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______.8.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.9.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?

1.They are elephants.（变该句为单数形式）2.We have two maths classes.（改为一般疑问句）

3.There is a computer on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）4.There is some bread in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）5.I do project work in the club.（变该句为复数形式）6.There is some water in the bottle.（否定句）7.There are five elephants in the picture.（单数）8.Take him to the school.（否定句）

Reading:(1)Too Polite There are many people in the bus.Some have seats, but some have to stand.At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat.“Please don't do that.I can stand.”

“But, madam , let me…,”says the man.“I ask you to keep your seat，” the woman says.She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder.But the man still tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman.She again forces the man back.At last the old man shouts, “I wants to get off the bus!”()1.All the people have seats in the bus.()2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.()3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.()4.The woman sits the old man's seat.()5.The old man wants to get off the bus.(2)Most people who work in the office have a boss.So do I.But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him? It's a big dog.Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson, is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.（）6.People _________bring dogs to the office.A.usually B.often

C.seldom D.sometimes

（）7.My boss is Robinson's ________.A.boss B.master

C.classmate D.teacher

（）8.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A.for B.without

C.instead of D.with

（）9.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A.in the office B.at meetings C.out of the office D.out of work

（）10.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust

第二篇：中学英语特殊疑问句

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.

What subject do you like? Ｉlike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.

第三篇：英语特殊疑问句

一、特殊的疑问词。

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time（询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。如：

—What is this? 这是什么？

—It's a key.这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱？

—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？

—I like action movies.我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如：

What time is it？ 现在几点钟？

Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？

三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？

— It's 7:30.七点半了。

— Where are they? 他们在哪儿？

—They're in the playground.他们在操场上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？

—English.英语。

四、特殊的语调。

一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如：

Who's ↘that?

How old is↘Jack?

第四篇：一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如：yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：过去性、经常性的动作、行为。行为动词的一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式 + 其他。

否定形式：在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。

主语+didn’t +动词过原形 + 其他

一般过去时的一般疑问句

结构是：Did +主语+ do + 其他？

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

结构是：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？

be 动词的一般过去时

没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。am, is 的过去式是was；are 的过去式是were。结构：肯定句：主语+was/ were + 其他（表语）。

I was happy yesterday.否定句：主语+was/ were +not+ 其他（表语）。

We weren’t late yesterday.疑问句：Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes ,I was.否定回答：No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。

When were you born?

第五篇：几种特殊的反义疑问句

几种特殊的反义疑问句

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。

5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。

13.当陈述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。

15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。

16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

关于宾语从句的反义疑问句

1）、主句的主语为第一人称（I、we），此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。这种情况下，如果存在否定前移，应先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。

e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ?I don't think he is right，is he ？

2）、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句与主句一致。

特别要提到的是，否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候，所以此时不存在前移的问题，主句肯定就是肯定，否定就是否定，不必考虑其他。

e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?They don't think he is right,do they?

(2)时态问题：主句如果是一般过去时等，时态与主句时态保持一致。

e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ?

此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语，人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。

主句第一人称，反义疑问句与从句一致，注意否定时的情况；主句第二三人称，反义疑问句与主句一致；主句如果是一般过去时等，反义疑问句时态与主句一致。