初中语法教学 课时3 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

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第一篇:初中语法教学 课时3 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

初中 语法教学

第三课 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句

1.be动词作谓语动词

一般现在时和一般过去时直接把be动词提前 She is 16.Is she 16? 注意主谓一致和人称的转变。人称的转变主要是陈述句是第一人称时,问句要改为第二人称。

I am a student.Are you a student? 其他用到主动词的时态语态,把助动词提前。2.实意动词作谓语动词

一般现在时:原句为第三人称单数主语,借助于does,后面使用动词原型

非第三人称单数,借助于do,后面使用动词原型 He likes football.Does he like football? They like drawing.Do they like drawing? 一般过去时:均借助于did,后使用动词原型。

I got up late yesterday.Did you get up late yesterday? 一般将来时:将助动词will提前

总之,其他各种时态语态均把相应的助动词提前,后加动词原型

一、特殊疑问句

在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

特殊疑问词:who when how which why What where whose 等 注意区分which和what 熟练使用How询问天气,方式,程度等 How do you usually go to work? How do you like Wuhan? How’s the weather today? How old are you? 其他how many,how much, how old

基础练习

造句并改成一般疑问句 1.我来自上海 2.他说英语

3.他的梦想是成为一名老师 4.Lily是Lucy的妹妹 5.他们是兄弟 特殊疑问句

6.她喜欢那种颜色,红色还是绿色? 她喜欢红色。7.现在几点了? 12.50 8.这些是什么? 这些是苹果。

第二篇:初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

I.一般疑问句

1.概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?

3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式“v-(e)s”时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5.少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?

6.小插曲:一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

7.一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即“Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜欢。

II.特殊疑问句

1.定义

以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2.特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number; how,how many,how old,how much等。

3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4.特殊疑问句的语调

一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里?

5.对特殊疑问句的答复

回答特殊疑问句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5岁。

III.专项训练。

1.根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus three?-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?-This is Mr Green.2.按要求进行句型转换。

①Mary is at home.(对划线部分提问)

②Eleven minus six is five.(对划线部分提问)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一,把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句。

1.Li Lei is at home today.2.I go to school on my bike.3.He can see a bird in the tree.4.There are some apples in the basket.二、把下列肯定句变成否定句。

5.He is in a red sweater.He ______ in a red sweater.6.I can see some pictures on the wall in the classroom.I ______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall in the classroom.7.Colour it green, please.Please ______ ______ it green.8.Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.Li Lei and his friends ______ ______ to play in the tree house.9.I think he is very old.I ______ ______ he is very old.三、对划线部分提问。

1.Jill is fine.______ is Jill? 2.My brother is in a black car.______ ______ your brother?

3.The man in a black car is my brother.______ ______ is your brother? 4.The red shirt is Li Ming’s.______ is the red shirt? 5.His coat is green.______ ______ is his coat?

6.There is only one pen in her pencil-box.______ ______ ______ ______ there in her pencil-box?

四、同义句转化。

1.A: His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher, too.B: His ______ are both(都)______.2.A: Is she like her dad?

B: ______ she ______ like her dad?

3.A: What’s the time?

B: ______ ______ ______ ______?

4.A: My shirt is blue.Is his shirt blue, too? B: My shirt is blue.______ ______ ______? 5.A: It’s time for supper.B: It’s time ______ ______ supper..6.A: What other things can you see in the picture?

B: What ______ can you see in the picture?

7.A: Let’s go and look at the bird in the tree.B: Let’s go and ______ ______ ____ at the bird in the tree.8.A: Please sit down.B: Please ______ ______ ______.英语句型转换:

主要涉及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的互换、祈使句的肯定和否定形式、单复数句型的转换、反意疑问句。1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?

4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______.8.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.9.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?

1.They are elephants.(变该句为单数形式)2.We have two maths classes.(改为一般疑问句)

3.There is a computer on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)4.There is some bread in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)5.I do project work in the club.(变该句为复数形式)6.There is some water in the bottle.(否定句)7.There are five elephants in the picture.(单数)8.Take him to the school.(否定句)

Reading:(1)Too Polite There are many people in the bus.Some have seats, but some have to stand.At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat.“Please don't do that.I can stand.”

“But, madam , let me…,”says the man.“I ask you to keep your seat,” the woman says.She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder.But the man still tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman.She again forces the man back.At last the old man shouts, “I wants to get off the bus!”()1.All the people have seats in the bus.()2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.()3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.()4.The woman sits the old man's seat.()5.The old man wants to get off the bus.(2)Most people who work in the office have a boss.So do I.But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him? It's a big dog.Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson, is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.()6.People _________bring dogs to the office.A.usually B.often

C.seldom D.sometimes

()7.My boss is Robinson's ________.A.boss B.master

C.classmate D.teacher

()8.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A.for B.without

C.instead of D.with

()9.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A.in the office B.at meetings C.out of the office D.out of work

()10.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust

第三篇:教案—一般疑问句

专项“小学英语中句子如何变一般疑问句?”

英语中疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。今天我们重点研究一下句子变一般疑问句的方法。

一、什么是一般疑问句呢? 一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用 yes 或 no 来回答,所以也有人这样给一般疑问句下定义——可以用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。如: “Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do.” “你抽烟吗?”“是的。”

“Is it raining?” “No, it’s snowing.”“在下雨吗?”“不,在下雪。” 二、一般句子(陈述句)是如何变成一般疑问句的?

为了便于学生理解,我们下面进行分类分析。(每一种类型先让孩子观察,试一试,看能否做出来?,然后再教师引导方法进行教授。)

(一)当谓语动词为be时,也就是句子中有be 动词出现时,由于动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。如:(1)He is sleeping.他在睡觉。_______________________ →Is he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?

(2)They were very busy.他们很忙。___________________________________ →Were they very busy? 他们很忙吗?

(3)I am listening to music.我在听音乐。_____________________________________ Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?

(4)There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。

________________________________________ Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有一些花吗?(5)My mother is a doctor.我妈妈是一位医生。

_________________________________________

Is your mother a doctor? 你妈妈是一位医生吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any,句号变成问号(?)(让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.There is a ruler on the desk.______________________________ 2.These cats are crying._______________________________ 3.I am a student._____________________________ 4.He was doing his housework.____________________________________ 5.The students are cleaning some classrooms at school._________________________________________ 6.There are some students in the park._______________________________________ 7.My father is an English teacher._______________________________ 8.We are making kites for you under the tree.________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,使得学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(二)当谓语部分含有情态动词时,也就是句子中有can,may,will,would,should,must,could,might等出现时,我们是将情态动词移到句首。如:

(1)He can speak five languages.他能讲五种语言。______________________________________ →Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗?

(2)I would like some beef and tomatoes for lunch.我午饭想吃牛肉和西红柿。

_____________________________________________________

(3)Would you like some beef and tomatoes for lunch ?你午饭想吃牛肉和西红柿吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any,再注意有can的句子,如果是向别人要东西时 some不变,would 句中,some 也不变,句号变成问号(?)(让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.We may go home now.___________________________ 2.I would like a cake.__________________________________ 3.We can help our mother with housework.______________________________________ 4.You can eat some bananas.__________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,是学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(三)当谓语动词为实义动词时,也就是句子中没有be动词,情态动词出现时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等。如:

(1)We go to school every day.我们每天都去上学。→Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?(2)She gave me some.她给了我一些。→Did she give you any? 她给了你一些没有?(3)He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。→Does he like watching TV? 他喜欢看电视吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any,用does /did 帮忙的句子,后边动词一定变回原形,句号变成问号(?)(让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.We see some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai lives in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put some books on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We played basketball last Sunday._________________________________________________ 7.Tom likes listening to music.____________________________________________ 8.My mother sometimes cooks fish for me.__________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,是学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(四)当谓语动词是have/has/had时,也就是句子中有have/has/had出现时,一般我们要根据他们在句子中的意思作出判断。当表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”等意义时,我们要用助动词do, does, did帮忙放句首。其它情况,我们可以把have/has/had直接提前放句首。如:

He has a loud voice.他声音很洪亮。

→Has he [Does he have] a loud voice? 他声音很洪亮吗? He had bread for breakfast.他早餐吃面包。

→Did he have bread for breakfast? 他早餐吃面包吗? 注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any。及时练习:

1.They have a class meeting every week.____________________________________________ 2.He has two eggs for breakfast every day.6

______________________________________________

三、最后师生共同总结,归纳句子变一般疑问句的方法,形成一种做题模式,规律。

第四篇:一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句

一、教学内容:

一般疑问句的特点,陈述句变为一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。

二、教学目标:

1、清楚一般疑问句的特点。

2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

3、掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。

4、了解一般疑问句的语调。

三、教学重点:

将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。

四、教学难点:

1、一般现在时第三人称单数形式陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

2、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

五、教学过程: 自学提示一

1)Is it a map of China?

2)Are you ready?

3)Does she like to play basketball? 4)Did he go to school yesterday? 5)Will you go shopping tomorrow? 6)Do you live in China?

1、对上面的句子分别进行肯定或否定回答并总结出回答一般疑问句的方法。

2、认真读上面的句子注意它们的语调有什么特点?

3、同桌讨论一般疑问句有什么特点? 自学提示二

1.将含有be动词、情态动词(canmaywould)、will、等词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1)、It is a map of China

2)、I am a teacher 3)、He was ten years old.4)、They were some good basketball players。5)、They can play basketball.6)、You may see these pictures 7)、I will want to go home tomorrow.2.同桌讨论总结出将含有be动词、情态动词(canmaywould)、will等的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法: 自学提示三

1、将含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。1)、They buy some books.2)、He goes to school on foot.3)、Jenny visits her brother.4)、It wants to be strong.5)、They bought some pens yesterday.6)、She wanted some pens yesterday.7)、We wanted some pens yesterday.2、做完例句后总结出含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:

六、小组总结出陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

七、课堂练习:

将陈述句变一般疑问句练习1.His father is an English teacher.2.The boy went to BeiJing last year.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I bought a model car 6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch TV at night 9.I did my homework yesterday 10.Mrs.Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

第五篇:一般疑问句教学教案

一般疑问句教学教案

位奇小学 何如春

一、教学内容:

一般疑问句的概念,陈述句变为一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。

二、教学目标:

1、清楚一般疑问句的概念和用法。

2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

3、掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。

4、了解一般疑问句的语调。

三、教学重点:

将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。

四、教学难点:

1、一般现在时第三人称单数形式陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

2、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

五、教具准备:

教学课件

六、教学过程:

Step

1、课件出示常见的一般疑问句。

1、Is it a map of China?

2、Am I wrong again? ○

3、Are you ready?

4、Was he ten years old? ○

5、Were you a good basketball player? ○

6、Can you help me? ○

7、Would you like coffee?

8、Do you live in China? ○

9、Does she like to play basketball? ○

10、Did Danny go to school yesterday? ○

11、Will you go shopping tomorrow? ○让学生同桌互都,并讨论这些句子的特点,最终能从中找到规律,知道它们都是一般疑问句。

(设计意图:让学生从平常的句子中初步感受到一般疑问句的特点和读法,为开展后面的内容做热身。)Step

2、出示问题,小组讨论。问题:什么是一般疑问句? 方法:在教师的引导下小组讨论。

通过上面句子的出示,学生能大概说出一般疑问句的特点,并能在老师的指引下最终得出一般疑问句的概念。Step

3、教学怎样将一个陈述句变为一般疑问句。

(一)、将含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、复习be动词(amisarewaswere)及它的用法。

2、出示例句试着让学生来变,并作出回答。

1、It is a map of China

○○

2、I am a teacher

3、Y4、He was ten years old.○ou are ready.○

5、They were some good basketball players。○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法:直接将句中的 be动词(amisarewaswere)提到句首,遇到 第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any,首写字母

要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结:直接将句中的 be动词(amisarewaswere)提到句首,遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any,首写字母 要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.(二)、将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句

1、复习情态动词(canmaywould)及用法。

2、出示例句让学生试着完成并作回答。

1、They can play basketball.○○

2、You may see these pictures

3、They would like some rice.○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:直接将句中的 情态动词(canmaywould)提到句首,遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any, 首写字母要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结:直接将句中的 情态动词(canmaywould)提到句首,遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any, 首写字母要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.(三)、将含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、复习助动词(dodoesdidwill)及用法。

2、出示例句让学生试着完成并作回答。

1、I need some gifts.○

2、They buy some books.○

3、He goes to school on foot.○

4、Jenny visits her brother.○

5、It wants to be strong.○

6、They bought some pens yesterday.○

7、She wanted some pens yesterday.○

8、We wanted some pens yesterday.○

9、I will want to go home tomorrow.○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:

第一、找到句中的行为动词。第二、确定动词的时态。

第三、根据人称和动词的时态选合适的助动词。

第四、如果选的助动词是does和did时,句中的动词要变回原形。第五、如果看到句中有will时直接将will提到句首。第六、注意首写字母要大写,句尾加“?”。第七、遇见some要变为any.4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法: 第一、找到句中的行为动词。第二、确定动词的时态。第三、根

据人称和动词的时态选合适的助动词。第四、如果选定的助动词是does和did时,句中的动词要变回原形。第五、如果看到句中有will时直接将will提到句首。第六、注意首写字母要大写,句尾加“?”。第七、遇见some要变为any.Step

4、拓展。

一般疑问句的语调:大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:

Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have any questions? ↗

Can you help me? ↗

七、Homework.请同学们自己从课本中找出5个陈述句,试着把它们变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。

八、板书设计:

一般疑问句

Do

Does

九、教学反思:

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