第一篇:英语特殊疑问句
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time(询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key.这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies.我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30.七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground.他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English.英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?
第二篇:中学英语特殊疑问句
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.
What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.
第三篇:一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如:yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:过去性、经常性的动作、行为。行为动词的一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式 + 其他。
否定形式:在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。
主语+didn’t +动词过原形 + 其他
一般过去时的一般疑问句
结构是:Did +主语+ do + 其他?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
结构是:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?
be 动词的一般过去时
没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。am, is 的过去式是was;are 的过去式是were。结构:肯定句:主语+was/ were + 其他(表语)。
I was happy yesterday.否定句:主语+was/ were +not+ 其他(表语)。
We weren’t late yesterday.疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。
Were you ill yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes ,I was.否定回答:No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。
When were you born?
第四篇:小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,„”,或“No,„”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是 如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:
Am I wrong again?(我又错了?)
Yes, you are(wrong again).(是的,你又错了。)
No, you aren’t.(不,你没错。)
Is it your bicycle?(这辆自行车是你的吗?)
Yes, it is.(是的,是我的。)
No, it isn’t.(不,那不是我的。)
Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)
Yes, there were.(是的,来了很多人。)
No, there weren’t.(没有,没有很多人。)
Have you money with you?(你身上带钱了吗?)
(=Do you have money with you?—美语)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)
No, I have no money with me.(No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)
3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
Shall I call a taxi for you ?(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)
Yes, please.Thank you.(好的,谢谢你。)
No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。)
Will you do that for her?(你愿意替她做那件事吗?)
Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)
No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)
Can she drive?(她会开车吗?)
Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)
No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)
4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
“v-(e)s”时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese?(你会说日语吗?)
Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)
No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)
Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好吗?)
Yes, she does.She is a good swimmer.(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)
No, she doesn’t.She doesn’t swim at all.(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)
Did you tell her the truth?(你向她说了实话吗?)
Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)
No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。)
Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)
No, I don’t.Thank you.(不,我不要。谢谢你。)
依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的习惯是“是的,„„不„„(或没有„„)”,但是英语应为“No,„not.”,不可如中文说成“Yes,„not.”。
5.少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6.小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如: Is it a Chinese car?↗
Do you have questions? ↗
Have you ever been to China before? ↗
Don’t you think it is a good idea? ↗
7.一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即“Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。回答要完整,如:
①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。
②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜欢。II.特殊疑问句
1.定义
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.特殊疑问词全搜索
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?
What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)
3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成: How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要“特殊解”:即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了“特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句”。如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?·
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?
Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里?
5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this?(what作表语)这是什么?
what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one?(which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?
What are you talking about?(what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you?(who作主语)谁和你一起去?
Whom are you talking to?(whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话? Whose dictionary is this?(whose作定语)这是谁的字典?
What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿
What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿?
回答特殊疑问句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5岁。对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what 询问天气。“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.two hundred sheep→How many sheep 对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?
对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
eg.I've worked in that factory for two years.(划线提问)______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of...?”意思相同。例如:
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重?
注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与What's your height? 对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。How often do u visit your grandma? 对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。eg.did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.(划线提问)_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
eg.It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
What's the weather like? 对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of...?”可与“How large is the population of...?”互相转换。例如:
What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。III.专项训练馆。
1.根据回答写出相应的问句。
① _are the twins in?
-They are in Row 4.②-is your father?
-Fine, thank you.③-______ Li Lei______8?
-No, he is Number 6.④-______ 6 plus 3?
-It's 9.⑤-______ that, please?
-This is Mr Green.2.按要求进行句型转换。
①Mary is at home.(对划线部分提问)
②Eleven minus six is five.(对划线部分提问)
③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)
⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
参考答案:
一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句:1.①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2.①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.④Who's your English teacher? ⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答:
1.It is a lovely dog.________________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 3.He is my father._________________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 4.They are Lily’s cousins.___________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 5.We are classmates.______________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 6.I am a doctor.________________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 7.There is a bird in the tree.________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 8.There are many stars in the sky.____________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 9.They are good friends.____________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 10.I love my parents._______________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night._________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf.__________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 13.There was an ostrich in the zoo._______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home.__________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 15.We like to climb the mountain.______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 16.They go to church on Sunday.______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 17.They walk to school every morning.__________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 18.It is a beautiful park.______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 19.It is a big map.______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________ 20.You were a singer.______________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________
第五篇:几种特殊的反义疑问句
几种特殊的反义疑问句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
13.当陈述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
关于宾语从句的反义疑问句
1)、主句的主语为第一人称(I、we),此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。这种情况下,如果存在否定前移,应先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。
e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ?I don't think he is right,is he ?
2)、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句与主句一致。
特别要提到的是,否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候,所以此时不存在前移的问题,主句肯定就是肯定,否定就是否定,不必考虑其他。
e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?They don't think he is right,do they?
(2)时态问题:主句如果是一般过去时等,时态与主句时态保持一致。
e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ?
此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语,人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。
主句第一人称,反义疑问句与从句一致,注意否定时的情况;主句第二三人称,反义疑问句与主句一致;主句如果是一般过去时等,反义疑问句时态与主句一致。