新东方刘晓峰：英语语法和词组

第一篇：新东方刘晓峰：英语语法和词组

新东方刘晓峰：英语语法和词组

08-06-04 16:15:12 来源： 作者：

Lesson 4 Seeing Hands 昆明新东方学校 刘晓峰

注意：本幻灯片的黄色字体、红色字体代表错误或低级句子，不要见字就抄。

Several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.Several cases of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers have been reported recently, and even see through solid doors and walls.N3 Lesson 1 links 尾重原则与右行原则

老糜有个当教授的老婆，这事我们都不知道。

Lao Mi has a wife.His wife is a professor.We don’t know about it.——流水句+简单句。新一句型。

Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor and we don’t know about it.——定语从句+并列句。新二句型。

Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor;this is unknown to us.——定语从句+外位语。新三句型。

That Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor is unknown to us.——主语从句+定语从句。新三句型 It is unknown to us that Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor.—— 形式主语。尾重原则。返璞归真。（主语最小化）

尾重原则，什么是¡°尾¡±？ 尾：定语也。定语：限定也。诞生根源：

因为要开门见山，所以修饰后置、宾语后置。I lent a book to Lao Mi.I lent a useful book with all kinds of information about Kunming such as places of interests to Lao Mi.I lent to Lao Mi a useful book with all kinds of information about Kunming such as places of interests.An intellectual is one who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems.大量的研究和调查使得消除这个昆明棘手的交通难题成为了可能。

Much research and investigation makes eliminating this delicate traffic problem in Kunming possible.Much research and investigation makes possible eliminating this delicate traffic problem in Kunming

bring…to recommend…to elect…as define…as extract...from issue…to reveal… in take…upon

尾重的道理： 中文二分和英文三分 中文左扩展和英文右扩展

梅花

粪桶

一朵梅花

两个粪桶

鬓边斜插一朵梅花

肩上横挑两个粪桶 红颜小姐鬓边斜插一朵梅花

黑脸长工肩上横挑两个粪桶

greatest enemies of the human race the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year Several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.语篇功能：主题句 topic sentence(pilot sentence)Every paragraph is built around a single idea, which can be expressed in one sentence.情感分段和逻辑分段

One case concerns an 'eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls.语篇功能：抽象到具体；主题到支撑；宏观到细节 Concern: be about Concerning : prep.有关面试的一些细节

Some details concerning the interview 完成同样语篇功能：

for example;for instance;a case in point is …

as it does in the case of…（NCE3-L4）

This ability was first noticed by her father.One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe.came into VS enter into ? 进入（中文二分，一表动作，一表结果）return back ? 返回 final conclusion? 最终结论 rise upward? 上升 fall downward? 下降 repeat again? 重复 Mix together? 混合

At 9 p.m.in the evening.晚上9点？

Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.非记叙不能用suddenly；逻辑断链 keep sth done 使…处于某种状态

do up 包好，扣好，<口>破产

A tiny mistake in investment can do you up.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic.= A scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk near where she lives noticed Vera’s curious talent.A be brought to the notice / attention of B 【A引起了B的关注】 非灵主语句【NCE3-L5学过when the article…】

During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it;Still: 跟比较级连用，加强语气

Tom is tall, but Mary is taller still/still taller.That would be nicer still/still nicer.and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet.Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity.During all these tests Vera was blindfold;and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.状语从句的省略：

When in Rome, do as Romans do.When in Rome, you do as Romans do.When you are in Rome, you do as Romans do.规则：1.从句和主句的主语相同。2.从句中的动词为系动词的时候。则从句中的主语和系动词可以被省略

当麻音音老师还在美国的时候，他爱上了一个叫做米欠欠的女孩。

When Ma Yinyin was in the US, he fell in love with a girl called Mi Qianqian.When in the US, Ma Yinyin fell in love with a girl called Mi Qianqian.6岁的时候，我老爸开始给我讲英文。

When at the age of 6, my father began to teach me English.怎么改? When I was at age of 6, my father began to teach me English.When at the age of 6, I was taught English by my father.尽管巴金先生已经95岁了，但他仍然精神矍铄。

Although 95 years old, Mr.Ba Jin is still hale and hearty.划出全文的and “炼字的功夫，推敲的能力”

1.并列 2.递进 3.转折 4.插入 5.因果 Millions of babies, born and yet to be born, will never be infected.Rich and poor, all die.效果等同or 6.连接平行短句（往往是单部句）：“而”、“竟而”。

For shame, Tony.You a man, and behave so!托尼，好不害臊！你一个男子汉，竟有这种举动！

7.连接毫不相关名词，类比。

Love and a cough cannot be hidden.爱情如同咳嗽，是无法隐瞒的。P 65 Line 7 Life and a river, become merged in the sea in the end.Focus 句子的平衡（尾重原则与右行原则）主题句的情况 情感分段和逻辑分段 状语从句的省略

And 的用法（句子的同一性

第二篇：新东方词组及词汇

新东方：四级高频词组 1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

无论如何不要(放句首时句

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;

complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟

悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

改写(以适应新的需

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on，persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from，harness)利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…

ahead of time 提前

36.in the air

1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…

负责

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为

羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。

是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;

have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某

人),背弃，抛弃

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始

to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统

at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言

86.on business 出差办事。

87.be busy with sth。忙于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中

在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

附：100个高频词汇。accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的account n.账户、考虑

【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内 accustom vt.使习惯

【考】be accustomed toadapt vi.适应

【考】adapt to…适应adjust vi.适应

【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt.宣扬affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒

【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的ascribe vt.把…归咎于

【考】ascribe..to 归因于assess vt.评估

【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业assume vt.假象、假定 attain vt.获得

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想attribute vt.把…归因于

【考】attribute sth.to 把...归咎于attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to attribute sth.to … 16 automatically ad.自动地boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作

【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】综合性大学conscious a.有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省

【考】conserve energy 保护能源considerate a.考虑周到的contribute vt.贡献

【考】contribute to导致、带来、为…贡献 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience方便 26 convey vt.传达

cooperate vt.合作

【考】cooperative a.合作的coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培养derive vt.出自、源于

【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望;n.绝望

【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中

disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同

【派】disapproval n.不赞同

【考】 express strong disapproval

dismiss vt.撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

distinguish vt.辨别

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发

【考】distribution n.分配、分发

dominate vt.支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧

embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt.雇佣；使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员

employment

n.雇佣，工作

unemployment n.失业

engage vt.从事、订婚

【考】be engaged in sth.从事… 40 enhance vt.加强

enroll vt.注册、使…入会

【派】enrollment

evacuate vt.撤走、疏散

evaluate vt.评价、估计

【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

excessive a.过度的

frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心

【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证

identify vt.鉴别、验明

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

immigrate vt.移民

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration-

implement vt.实施

【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向

【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事

inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级

injure vt.受伤

【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤 55 inquire vi.询问

instinct n.本能、直觉

【考】human instinct 人类本能

integrate vt.使结合、使一体化

【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习

inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt.发射、开展

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉

【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任

obstacle n.障碍

optimistic a.乐观的

【考】be optimistic about sth.对..很乐观

originate vt.由…产生

【考】originate from 由…产生

overcome vt.战胜, 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

phenomenon n.现象

positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的

【考】potential customer 潜在客户

preferable a.更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过

【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.优先

【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑…

proceed vi.进行、着手

prompt vt.刺激、推动

【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt.追求

【派】pursuit n.追求

【考】pursue one's dream

qualify vt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐

reference n.参考

remind vt.提醒某人注意

【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与…有关

【派】relevance n.有关，相关；irrelevant a.不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt.恢复、修复

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

restrain vt.遏制

【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历

reverse vt.颠倒、反转

sacrifice vt.牺牲

starvation n.饿死

submit vt.提交

【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人

subsidy n.津贴、补助

供津贴

【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提 92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级

survive vt.幸免于… 【考】survive sth.从…中幸免

transmit vt.传播

tropical a.热带的

undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务

vanish vi.消失

victim n.受害者

visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt.视力、眼光

第三篇：新东方老师总结词组

发现自己的英语退化看看这些常用短语,复习复习

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新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记（怕以后丢了，就转来了，实在是太有用了！没看过的，赶紧点吧~）2008-07-28 16:35 |(分类:默认分类)1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地

9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循 27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准 51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.boast of(or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108.comment on 评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较 113.compare…to… 把…比作… 114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关 122.concern oneself about with 关心 123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决

125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临 136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140.in consequence(=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

1.142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的 , 149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反 153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做… 160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167.in(during)the course 在…过程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候 169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及 176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望 187.in despair 绝望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管 189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压 205.have…to do with 与…有关系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省 222.have an effect on 对…有影响

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230.to that effect 是那个意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了

第四篇：海底两万里（读后感）（刘晓峰）

在暑假里，我阅读了《海底两万里》这本书，这本书写得生动有趣他们有快乐的时候，也有悲伤的时候，海底两万里（读后感）（刘晓峰）。有一次，诺第留斯号受到了冲撞，弄断了机器上的一根杠杆，打中了一个人，读后感《海底两万里（读后感）（刘晓峰）》。当时，船副长在那个人的身边，他奋不顾身的冲向前去，挡在那个船员的前面经受了杠杆的撞击……结果，那个船员后来还是得病了。尼摩船长要阿龙纳斯先生为他治病，但阿龙纳斯诊断的结果却是让人无比伤心的，那个人只能活两小时了。于是，船员们为死去的那个人做了海底葬礼。

希望大家都能来读

第五篇：刘晓峰同志关于学生思想政治教育工作材料

关于刘晓峰同志副班主任工作业绩和从事学生思

想政治教育工作的业绩情况证明

刘晓峰同志担任资中二中初2007级5班和初2009级7班物理教学和副班主任期间，能很好地运用教育学、心理学理论结合本职工作，积极有效地对学生进行思想政治教育。

作为副班主任，该同志积极协助班主任耐心、细致地做了大量的班务工作。如：制定班规班纪，选拔班干部，安排座位，开展日常的行为规范教育等。切实加强对学生的思想教育，尤其注重对优生和后进生的思想教育。结合学校德育工作，以主题班会，办手抄报，墙报，等多种方式开展了“我为二中添光彩”“尊师重教”“建和谐校园”等一系列育人活动。帮助学生树立起了正确的人生观，社会价值观。指导学生开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。如：

2005年12月，带领学生美化滨江公园，宣传环保知识，做“环保知识知多少”的社会调查活动。增强了学生的环保意识。学生个个自觉地争当环保卫士。

2006年3月12日，带领学生到罗汉洞义务植树。

2006年9月，指导学生参加了“我为二中添光彩”年级组组织的篮球赛。增强了学生的集体主义荣辱观，增强了班集体的凝聚力。

2007年6月1日，指导学生参加了年级组组织的“告别红领巾，做合格中学生”的主题活动。学生形成了正确的人生观，树立起了远大理想。

2008年9月，带领初2009级7班二十几名位同学参加学校“运动会”，很多学生在参赛中都获得了很好的名次。

该同志首先做到了为人师表，率先垂范。要求学生做到的，他先带头做到；要求学生讲文明礼貌，他先做到尊重每一位学生人格，从不挖苦讽刺他们；教育他们热爱劳动，他经常深入教室、公地、宿舍和学生一块打扫清洁卫生；教育学生搞好团结，他先做到和科任老师、年级同志搞好团结；和学生交知心朋友；这样他的一言一行已经成了一种无声的教育，同时也赢得了学生的爱戴。其次他教育学生努力学习，完成学习任务。教育学生要有明确的学习目的，端正学习态度，遵守学习纪律，指导学生制定好适合自己的学习方法，提高学习的自觉性，养成良好的学习习惯，提高学习成绩。第三、他关心学生身心健康，促进学生全面发展。对学生全面负责，不仅关心学生的课业学习，而且引导他们开展有益的科技和文化活动，及社会实践活动。以培养他们的劳动观念和为人民服务的思想，养成良好习惯，增加社会知识，掌握一定的生产知识和技能，增长实际才干。第四，他加强学生的人生观、价值观、世界观教育，培养学生爱党爱祖国爱校的思想，培养学生法制观念。第六，他注重学生个性特长和创造能力的培养。使素质不同的全体学生在各自原有基础上都得到尽可能大的提高和发展的同时，更要努力发掘学生的潜能，充分发展学生的个性特长、培养创造能力，培养他们成为班上各方面的顶梁柱和带头人。总之，刘晓峰同志在班主任中能坚持以学生为本，为学生排忧解难，作学生的知心人，学校教育和家庭教育相结合，有声有色，善于运用心理学、教育学教育学生，因而，历届班级班风好，学风正，学生凝聚力强，在同年级中起到了模范带头作用，受到学校领导的表扬。

作为科任教师，刘晓峰同志能充分挖掘物理教材中蕴藏着的许多进行爱国主义教育的内容，结合物理教学对学生进行生动的、具体的、形象的、多种形式的爱国主义教育。通过介绍中国古代物理史和杰出科学家的发明贡献，使学生认识到中国人民是勤劳、智慧的，激发和增强学生的民族自豪感和自信心。通过介绍新中国的建设成就和发展远景、本地区的建设成就和发展规划，激发学生更加热爱社会主义祖国，更加热爱自己的家乡。通过参观访问和社会调查，使学生更加坚信国家的路线、方针、政策的正确性，坚定不移地贯彻改革开放的方针、政策。通过介绍物理学家历史，激励学生勤奋刻苦学习，立志为祖国献身。教育形式应力求生动、形象、多样，例如在课内，结合上绪言课，介绍物理的应用和我国的辉煌成就，激发学习兴趣；结合上新课介绍物理史，激发学生刻苦学习；结合讲授物理知识的应用，介绍我国科学技术的成就。

总之，刘晓峰同志对学生进行的思想政治工作很有自己的特色，物理教学卓有成效，是同行的楷模。经考核，该同志对学生思想政治教育结论为优秀。

经过努力，该同志担任副班主任的班级取得了突出的成绩，初2007级5班，2005年被评资中县先进班集体，2006年为内江市先进班集体。

目前所任教的初2009级2、4、6、7四个班的班风正，学风浓，成绩优异，同学关系融洽，都是很优秀的班集体。在每年的期末考试中，成绩总是名列前茅。每学期班上至少有20人被学校评为三好生，不少同学获县、市、省级三好学生，优秀学生干部称号。参加学校的文艺汇演，运动会等活动多次获奖。

经考核，该同志副班主任工作考核合格、从事学生思想政治教育工作效果好。

四川省资中县第二中学

2008年10月16日