浅谈初中英语听力障碍及其训练策略研究[精选合集]

第一篇：浅谈初中英语听力障碍及其训练策略研究

浅谈初中英语听力障碍及其训练策略研究

中图分类号：G633.41 文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-1578（2014）15-0123-01

随着英语新教材的启用，加强学生的听力训练，提高学生听力理解水平，已经受到广大英语教师的高度重视。但是，笔者认为，目前初中英语的听力教学还处于起点阶段，距新课标所规定的目标尚有一定的距离。笔者九年你学生中做过一次关听力测试的问卷调查，统计结果表明，近50% 的学生以为目前英语学习中最感困难，最为头疼的是听力理解，37% 的学生感到每次考试之后听力部分是最没有把握的。听力理解障碍何在？如何培养学生听英语的能力，提高他们的听力水平，笔者想就此略陈管见。

1.听力理解障碍

1.1 母语干扰的障碍。许多学生在听到一段语音信息后，常受母语干扰，习惯用中文逐句逐词翻译出来，而不能直接将语音信息转化为一定的情景，不能直接用英语进行思维，多了个中间环节，这种心译影响了反应速度和记忆效果。

1.2 文化背景知识的障碍。语言是文化的一种表现形式，把英语作为来学习外语的学生必须具备一定的英美历史的语言文学知识，还需了解和熟悉一些英美国家人民的生活习惯，文化背景，风土人情及生活方式，不少中学生由于缺乏这方面的知识，听力理解便产生一定困难。如一些听力材料中常会出现 Thanksgiving，AprilFool学生对西方的感恩节、愚人节等不甚了解，就会对这些感到茫然。

1.3 心理因素的障碍。听力理解的过程也是一个较复杂的心理活动过程。心理学家告诉我们，当人的情绪处于紧张焦虑的状态时，就会产生恐惧心理，从而使原来可以听懂的内容也大打折扣。另外，外部环境对学生也有较大的影响，环境的变化会使学生在心理上产生相应的变化。同样的听力内容，学生在教室里听教师授课和在语音室里听录音的心理准备和活动的方式是不一样的。而多数学生又不善于高速心理变化，从而造成听力理解上的因难。学生在听音时的情感因素和听力理解的有效程度也有着直接的联系。如果学生听音目的明确并有强烈的听音个体，其效果就好。反之，会产生心理抵触和厌恶情绪。

2.听力理解的训练策略

2.1 增加背景知识和听力心理的训练。首先,语言是在一定的背景下使用的,初中学生是否能顺利完成听力的学习,关键因素之一就是要掌握大量的语言知识背景,包括文化背景、社会背景以及生活习惯的背景。如果学生的英语背景知识面过窄,那就无法正确理解材料的意义。如在关于“Greatpeople”的听力训练中,如果教师在平时的教学中对学生进行伟大人物事迹和历史的讲解,学生对伟大的历史人物有初步的了解,那在听力中就可以很快地进入听力情境,掌握听力的内容。其次,教师要及时关注学生的心理变化,根据学生的实际情况,对学生的听力心理进行疏导,帮助学生调整心态,以积极合理的心态进行听力的学习。

2.2 重视培养学生听力理解的技巧与良好听的习惯。在听力教学中，教师要注意对学生进行听力技巧的训练，这是提高学生听力理解水平的有效措施。所谓听力技巧，包括语音技巧和听力技巧。语音技巧包括连读、弱读、句子重音、意群划分等。而理解技巧是指对所听内容的检索、预测、取舍等技巧。教师要教会学生听音前注意操练、捕捉信息，即要快速地浏览习题，捕捉一切可以从题面上得到的信息，听的时候要边听边记，强化记忆，记录时要有重点，有技巧，如数词用阿拉伯数字记录，地点、人名用代号，长词用缩句，长句抓住主要成份。“抱住西瓜，再捡芝麻”，听句子回答问题时要把题干和问题有机地联系在一起，听对话和短文时，要抓住主旨大意，切忌因

一、两个词而忽视全文。

3.将听的训练与说、读、写相结合

听、说、读、写在语言学习中有着密不可分的联系，将“说”、“读”、“写”也纳入“听”的训练范畴，对听力提高有促进作用。听说，是在听懂的基础上说，在说的同时发现自己所表达的与听到的之间的差别，增强听的能力，使两者相互促进。听读，即听完一两遍录音后，进行跟读。录音对句子的重读、弱读、失爆等规则表现明显，学生在跟读时，可凭所听到的内容进行揣摩，从而掌握朗读技巧，这对语感及语言感悟力的培养有着极其重要的作用。听写，即在听力课前，引导学生在进行听音记录时，对关键性的词采用首字母语或一些简图来记录语篇意义。另外，平常听写单词时要有意识地准备一些音相近的单词以加强学生的记忆力，使其更好地理解所听内容。

4.了解学习社会文化背景知识，缩小文化差异

在听力理解中，社会文化背景知识起着非常大的作用，可以减少听者在一定程度上对声音的依赖，增强其对材料的描述及推理能力，从而更好地理解听力材料。学生要提高听力水平，就必须跨越由文化差异所造成的文化障碍，有意识地培养使用英语思维的能力，努力排除本族语言的干扰。听力材料的内容往往涉及西方国家的文化、地理、历史、风土人情以及生活常识等。在听力教学中，教师需讲解西方国家的文化背景，指导学生去适应东西方文化间的差异。另外，还应鼓励学生广泛阅读，教师可向学生推荐适合他们的西方杂志，使他们熟悉各方面的背景知识，增加对听力材料的熟悉度，进而更准确地理解所听内容。

5.注意学生良好心理素质的培养

保持良好的状态，自觉养成好习惯对于听力的培养十分的重要。目前，初中生的心理控制能力有较大的发展，但是他们又有心理状态可塑性强的特点。从听力训练的初始阶级就应强调培养良好的心理素质的积极性。首先，要对学生加强学习目的教育，鼓励学生树立信心，增强克服困难的勇气。教师要明确告诉学生，听是学好英语的重要途径之一，要加以重视。同时不否认听力理解有相当的难度，只要正视它，经过持之以恒的努力是能够克服的。其次，教师在课堂上要创设一个轻松和谐的气氛，努力消除学生因害怕、担忧、反感而产生的心理障碍。第三，教师在课堂上要引入竞争机制，激发学生听的兴趣，看到学生一点一滴的进步，要适时给予表扬。如在训练时可采用抢答方式，看谁反应迅速，答得正确性。

第二篇：浅议初中生英语听力障碍及训练策略

浅议初中生英语听力障碍及训练策略

现代英语学习由听、说、读、写、译五个方面组成，而要做到会说、会读、会写、会译，其前提是必须要会听。学会听、学好听是掌握英语这一语言的前提与基础。当前，学生在学会听方面仍存在很多不足，这已影响到学生对现代英语的掌握。由此，本文主要探讨一下初中生存在的听力障碍以及解决的对策。

一、初中生在英语听力方面的障碍

1．语音障碍。发音不准，辨音能力差，造成听力障碍。语音障碍包括语音、语调、朗读习惯等几个方面。正确的语音、语调是听好、听准的前提，尤其是一些发音接近、易混淆的音素。

2．词汇障碍。单词拼写不准，词汇量不足，造成听力障碍。学生英语词汇量的多少、掌握的熟练程度、一词多义和同音异义的现象，都对学生的听力理解造成一定影响。

3．语法障碍。语法知识是帮助我们正确理解有声材料的必备条件，为我们正确判断动作发生的时间、动作的执行者或承受者以及虚拟等情况提供必要的依据。语法知识掌握不扎实，识别能力差，造成听力障碍。对于所学的时态、语态、句子结构、主从句等语法知识掌握不好，不能活学活用，势必造成学生不能正确理解听力材料的含义。

4．心理障碍。听力理解的过程也是一个较复杂的心理活动过程。心理学家告诉我们，当人的情绪处于紧张焦虑的状态时，就会产生恐惧心理，从而使原来可以听懂的内容也大打折扣。心理紧张主要出现在测试或大型考试中，由于求胜心切，又怕不适应考试的内容和语速，心里总感到被动、无把握，从而产生过度紧张的心理。结果是越想听懂越听不懂，越听不懂心理越紧张，脑子出现暂时的空白，造成“一步跟不上，步步跟不上”的被动局面。这种情况下不要说几分钟，哪怕几秒钟，对信息的摄入也会出现断层，导致无法正确理解所听材料。

5．听力习惯障碍。听的目的就是弄懂所听材料的基本思想，在 1

听后的过程中关键是尽力理解全文的主要内容。初中生学习英语的时间还不长，部分学生听力理解过程中存在不良习惯，力图把每个词、每个句子都听懂，遇到一时不理解的单词或句子时，就停下来思索，无疑就跟不上语速了。还有一部分学生不能直接用英语理解听力材料，而是借助于中文，中间经历了一个“心译”过程，这些不良习惯是会影响听力理解的。

二、提高初中生英语听力能力的训练策略

1．注重语言知识的传授

首先，要认真教好音标，严格把好音标关。学好音标是学好英语的前提。音标基础的好坏决定了语音、语调的好坏，若使初中生人人打好语音基础，对提高学生的听力水平无疑会起到事半功倍的效果。

其次，扩大学生的词汇量，掌握短语和固定用法以及语法知识。听力是听和理解能力的总和，没有一定的词汇量和语法结构的敏感性是很难听得懂的。因此在平时英语教学中，让学生多做听写练习，由词到句，由句到篇，由易到难，循序渐进，逐步提高，积累丰富的词汇量；让学生广泛阅读各种题材的文章，背诵一些惯用语固定短语，扩大词汇量，为提高听力打下扎实的基本功。

语法是一个句子的命脉，语法结构是句子的框架，熟悉掌握语法知识有助于学生正确理解所听内容。因此要帮助学生过好词汇、语法关。语法只能在平时学习过程中熟记，分类总结。比如：make, let, help等动词后面是加do的。finish, enjoy, practice等动词后面是加doing的。forget, want, need等词后面是加to do的。熟记了这些规则，在做听短文填词时，自己可以自查了，这样准确率肯定会高一点。

2．注意学生良好心理素质的培养

在听音过程中心态的调整很重要，心理紧张容易导致对所听信息的摄入出现断层，从而导致无法正确理解所听材料。所以培养学生良

好的心理素质，增强学生的自信心，保持平静放松的心态答题，才能准确把握信息，提高听力效果。遇到听不懂的单词或句子，要舍得放弃。听时，注意力要集中到内容上而不是语言上，在大意上而不在细节上。在平时的听力教学过程中，教师给学生创造一个轻松、和谐的气氛，努力消除学生因害怕、焦虑而产生的心理障碍，并不失时机地向学生介绍与听力材料有关的背景知识，如英美国家的历史、地理、文化、习俗等，这不仅可激发学生听的兴趣，还可帮助学生正确理解听力内容。

3．培养学生正确的听力习惯

训练学生听力要与日常教学结合在一起，在课堂教学中，教师要尽量要用英语组织教学，这是听力训练教学的出发点，也是最有效的听力训练方法。其次，在课时安排上，可充分利用课前 5 分钟或每节课的复习时间，让学生听一些有关材料，作为“热身运动”或者利用课堂教学结束前数分钟安排训练听力。第三，在内容选择上，充分挖掘并利用教材中的听力材料，不要轻易放弃；在内容的呈现上，应遵循听、说、读、写教学顺序，做到先听后说，先说后读，先读后写；或者把教材中的内容改成听力材料。第四，与课本配套的同步听力以及练习册、目标测试中的听力练习等，更是要坚持随着教学进行训练。除此以外，教师在课堂上还应该有计划、有步骤地训练学生掌握一些单项听力技巧，例如：要教会学生在听的过程中抓重点、要点；学会预测，培养良好的听力习惯，甚至还要培养学生在听的过程中学会放松情绪，培养听的兴趣。

英语听力理解能力不是单项能力，不是一蹴而就，而是一个日积月累，相当复杂的过程。作为老师，我们应该不断地去研究、去总结，不断完善自己的听力教学方法。

第三篇：英语听力障碍

英语听力障碍剖析:提高英语听力水平所遇到的障碍可分为语言障碍和非语言障碍。要突破听力障碍 ,提高听力水平, 必须提高听力技能 , 扩大词汇量 , 提高基础英语水平, 了解文化背景知识 ,增强心理素质。语言教学的最终目的是培养学生的交际能力 , 英语教学亦不例外。在语言的交际过程中 , 听、说又是首当其冲 , 因为人们只有在听懂对方语言的前提下 , 才能获得对方的信息 , 并将自己的信息反馈给对方 , 从而达到交流的目的。英国著名的语言学家D1Jones认为 , 只有具备了良好的听力 , 才能学好语言。他认为 , 听力训练即是听力记忆的养成 , 听力记忆是可以通过训练 , 而且只有通过训练才能养成的。事实上 , 在英语学习过程中 , 大多数学生听的难度大大超过了读写方面的难度。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的 , 主要与我国传统的教学法 ———重视读写、忽视听说密切相关。

1语言障碍

英语听力水平是多种语言能力和技能的综合产物 , 它涉及到语音、语调、语法结构和词汇量等多方面的知识和技能。英语在语音、词汇、句子结构等方面与汉语有很大差异 , 中国学生在学习英语的过程中因单词发音错误 , 对于各种语法规则运用得不熟练 , 以及对句子重音、各种语调表意功能的不理解等等 , 均会造成言语听辨和话语理解上的障碍 , 其中语音和词汇是制约学生听力的主要语言障碍。非英语专业的学生听力普遍较差 , 主要问题是在语音方面 , 如强读和弱读、失去爆破、同化、省略、连续、重音、语调及语速等。他们把主要精力花费在阅读上 , 靠分析语法、词汇来理解语言材料 , 而不重视听力和口语能力 , 不重视言语技能 , 导致听不懂、讲不出 , 患了语言上的“聋哑症”。此外 , 学习单词、课文时 ,习惯于按词典注音力求“准确”地读 , 一音不漏 , 久而久之 ,习惯成自然 , 而在听到英、美人正常连贯的讲话、语音发生某些变化时 , 反应迟钝 , 一筹莫展。对一篇简单的对话或短文 , 一看就懂 , 可一听就懵。具体情况如下例句所述:

111同化现象

(1)I thought you would come.按字典注音去读这句英语是 [ait ju wud km] ,而在连贯的讲话中读成了 [ai’tu wud’km]。

(2)I haven’t seen him these years.按字典注音读作 [ai’h*vnt sin himiz jz] ,连贯讲话时读作

[ai’h*vnt’sin him’iz]。

112失去爆破现象

(1)She took good care of the children.[i’tu(k)’gu(d)’krv’tildrn]。

(2)We heard David sing last night.[wi’h(d)’deivi(d)’silas(t)’nait]。

113连续现象

(1)Take a look at it.(2)I’ll be back in half an hour.单词在书写时是由一个个有固定形状的字母组成 , 易于辨认 , 而在语流中 , 单词的元音和辅音都会发生读音变化 , 产生同化、连续、省音等现象 , 没有这方面的基本技能 , 自然会产生听力上的障碍。如

education [edju’kein] , 在语流中产生同化现象 , 读成 [edu’kein 这就增加了学生听力过程中的困难 , 加上学生受各自方言的影响 , 很容易在听的过程中造成听辨失误。

制约听力的另一个语言障碍是词汇。词汇是语言的三大要素之一 , 是语言的基本单位和主要单位 , 是语言体系中结构和意义的统一体。英国语言学家威尔金斯在《语言教学中的语言学》(1972)一书中指出: 如果没有语音和语法 , 还可以传达一点点信息;但是如果没有词汇 , 那就不能传达任何信息。词汇既是构成话语的基础也是理解的基础 , 没有词汇也就不能进行交际。那么 , 要通过顺畅地接收和理解言语信号就必须有足够的词汇量 , 而英语中的同音异义词 ,近音异义词非常多 , 一词多义的现象也很多 , 词组的构成也很复杂 , 于是在听辨过程中 , 如果对词义的理解太狭窄 , 很容易造成理解上的障碍。如: 如果只知道free 的意思是“自由的”, 不知道还可以作为“免费的”解 , 那么 , 听到“The wind mill costs money of course , but the wind itself isfree.”时就会不理解。“free”若作“自由”解 , 这句译出来即为:“虽然造风车要花钱 , 但风本身是自由的。”这样的理解自然不通顺 , 与上下文的意思不衔接。但若把“free”解释成“免费的”, 这句译出来即为“虽然建造风车要花钱 , 但风本身是免费的”, 就很好理解了。在另一句中“Dr.Koope has called for a smoke-free America by theyear 2000”,“free”则应理解成“无 „„的”, 这句话的意思是:“库伯博士号召在2000 年以前建立一个无人抽烟的美国。”

此外 , 基本的语法知识的重要性也是不言而喻的。在听的过程中 , 没有一定的语法知识做后盾 ,即使掌握了语音、词汇 , 也犹如听天书。从哪个词到哪个词一句 , 必须根据有关的语法知识断句、理解 , 否则也会形成障碍 , 造成听辨失误。

2非语言障碍

非语言障碍是指学生在听的过程中 , 由于自身拥有的各种社会文化知识和心理素质所形成的阻碍。听力理解过程中是一种解码过程与意义再构建过程的结合 , 在这一过程中 , 听者的积极参与是至关重要的 , 听者的社会文化背景知识与他的语言知识同样重要。对于中国学生而言 , 了解英语国家的社会文化知识、风土人情、科技常识等等 , 是提高听力水平不可缺少的一个方面。不少学生往往听懂了大部分内容却因缺少必要的背景知识使理解受阻。社会文化知识是一个国家或民族所共有的知识 ,外国人只有通过学习来了解。对于学习外语的人来讲 , 缺乏社会文化知识是导致理解困难的障碍之一。如:

(1)英汉两种语言的计数进位和序数习惯不同。汉语中有百、千、万、十万、百万、千万、亿„„而英语中只有 hundred , thousand , million , 所以听后不能立即反应过来。

(2)不熟悉英语的人名和地名。如 Winston Churchill , Albert Einstein , Wall Street , White House ,Independent War , Thanksgiving Day等 , 这些词本身就与英美历史、社会、科技、经济、政治、风俗有关 , 如果对这些专有名词不熟悉 , 自然就形成了一种障碍。

(3)缺乏背景知识。对于不熟悉西方社会的中国学生来讲 , 即使听到一句很简单的句子 , 也会产生理解障碍。如在一篇介绍美国电话网的内容中听到这样一句话“It provides 800 telephone service.”很多学生把它理解成了“该电话网提供 800 个电话服务。”这样的理解从词汇上、语法上讲没什么错误 , 但意思完全不对。在美国 , 打不收费的长途电话(如旅馆预订等)要拨“800”三个数字。因此这句话的意思是“加拨 800 是该网提供的免费电话服务。”有关调查显示 , 听力理解好的英语学习者在听的过程中很注意根据上下文推断意义 , 运用背景知识辅助理解 , 捕捉话语的真正含义。心理素质对听力理解也会产生重大影响 , 一个人、一个整体做事情成功与否与其心理素质有着十分密切的关系 , 心理素质的好坏与英语学习和考试 , 特别是听力的学习和考试尤其重要。一个心理状态正常的人与一个心理状态失常的人在同一时间里的学习效果是不一样的。有关资料表明 , 两个听力水平相同的人 , 由于心理状态不同 , 考试的结果要相差 30 %。心理素质对听力的影响既表现在对平时学习的影响又表现在对考试的影响。

心理素质差对平时学习的影响主要表现是: 思想涣散 , 注意力不集中 , 身在课堂心在外 , 脑子里全是与学习内容无关的东西 , 过分强调困难 , 埋怨客观条件不好。这主要是学生学习动机低落。学习动机是直接推动学生学习的内部动力 , 学生的学习积极性不高 , 教师和教材再好 , 也不会有什么成效。学习动机低落的原因可能是学生对听力课不感兴趣;对听力感到特别困难 , 产生急躁情绪而丧失信心;或者是对教师的教学方法反感 , 产生抵触情绪;或者是认为学好英语听力对自己将来的工作没多大关系 , 等等。心理素质差对学生听力考试的影响表现为学生考试时所出现的情绪紧张。录音机一播放 , 就开始出现莫名其妙的心慌、惶惑 , 似乎除了自己的心跳什么也听不见了。造成这样心理障碍的原因是: 对听力考试心中无数 , 对自己的能力没有把握或估计过低 , 从而产生恐惧心理 , 害怕考试不过关。由于心理紧张 , 造成大脑记忆机能暂时减弱 , 考试结果自然不好。

听力不是孤立的语言能力 , 在听的过程中遇到障碍是必然的 , 但造成听力障碍的因素很多 , 与自身的学习基础有密切关系 , 每个人都不尽相同 , 要根据自身的弱点 , 有的放矢 , 循序渐进 , 克服障碍 , 提高听力水平。根据多年的教学经验和以上分析 , 我认为可分别从以下几个方面突破障碍:(1)掌握基本的听力技能 , 坚持不懈地提高和强化语言知识和技能 , 学会不完全爆破发音、音的同化与省略、意群和连读、音的强读与弱读、了解美音和英音的异同 , 这样在言语听辨过程中就能做出快速、准确的判断和反应。(2)提高基础英语水平, 增加词汇量 , 加深对英语词义的理解。(3)泛读、泛听、广泛积累有关社会文化背景知识 , 扩大知识面。(4)能够把概括 ———分析 ———综合 ———记忆相结合 , 掌握推测信息的本领 , 提高抓住主题的能力。(5)增强自信心 , 提高学习动力 , 消除心里障碍

第四篇：初中英语听力训练

中考英语听力训练1听力试题

Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Very interesting.C.I'm not sure.2.A.I will try it.B.Thank you very much.C.I think so.3.A.Really？ B.All right.C.Never mind.4.A.You are lucky.B.Have a good journey.C.Really？I am very glad.5.A.Of course, I will.B.Not very often.C.Around a day.Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）

6.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Every day.7.8.A.They’re workers.B.They’re old friends.C.They’re classmates.9.A.To the lake.B.To the beach.C.To the park.10.A.Buy a pen.B.Change a pen.C.Take a pen.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。

11．A．This Sunday． B．This Thursday． C．This Saturday.12．A．They’re going to have a party．

B．They’re going to have a picnic．

C．They’re going to have a big dinner． 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。13.A.Size L B.Size M C.Size S 14.A.Brown B.White C.Black 15.A.$ 45 B.$ 46 C.$ 48 Ⅲ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

16.A.China.B.A park.C.A town.17.A.Three hours.B.More than four hours.C.Less than four hours.18.A.bread and water B.apples C.both A and B 19.A.*** B.*** C.*** 20.A.Go shopping.B.Go camping.C.Go boating.中考英语听力训练1听力原文

Ⅰ．情景反应

根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.What do you think of the film? 2.Don't be nervous.You are sure to win!3.I'm sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here.4.I will go to England for a holiday tomorrow.5.Will you join our club? Ⅱ．对话理解

根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）

6.M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.Q: How often does the woman go swimming? 7.W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only thirty-two.And half of them are girls.Q: How many girl students are there in the class? 8.W: Hi!I don’t know if you remember me.My name is Maria.M: Sure, I remember you.You sat next to me.W: Yeah, that’s right.How are you doing? M: Fine.Nice to see you again.Q: Who are the two speakers? 9.M: Hi, Cathy!What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.M: Then you must have had a good time.W: Sure.Q：Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 10.M: Excuse me.I bought a pen here yesterday.But I can’t write with it now.W: What’s the problem? M: It doesn’t work.Would you mind giving me another one? W: Sure.Here you are.Q: What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。W：Jack，your father’s birthday is coming.M：Really? When is it? W：This Saturday．

M：Oh，what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party? W：I’d like to go out to have a picnic． M：That’s great!Questions： 11．When is Jack’s father’s birthday?

12．What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday? 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。W: Good morning!Can I help you? M: Yes, please.I want a T-shirt.W: What size do you want? M: Size M, please.W: OK!What about this one? M: Sorry!I don’t like black.Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, yes.We’ve also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown ones? W: Certainly.M: How much is it? W: $ 48.M: OK, I’ll take it.Questions：

13.What size T-shirt does the man want? 14.What color T-shirt does the man like? 15.How much is the T-shirt? Ⅲ．短文理解

根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

Hello, boys and girls!Here is some information about our trip to the town of Chinese.We’ll go there by bus.It’s a long trip, over 4 hours.So we have to start early.The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.We’ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.After that we will walk around the old market.You will be able to buy all your presents there.We will meet at the place where our bus stops.If you are lost, please give me a call.My mobile phone number is ***.Any questions? OK.See you tomorrow.Questions：

16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练2听力试题

Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）

1.A.Look, I’ve bought a new watch.B.Oh, it’s still early.C.It’s a quarter to nine.2.A.That’s a good idea.Let’s make a plan for the journey.B.What do you think of it?

C.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3.A.It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark.4.A.It doesn’t matter.B.Don’t be so serious.C.I’m sorry.I got up late again.5.A.Last week.B.In the library.C.Very interesting.Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分,每小题1分）

6.A.My birthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.A.In the super market.B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema.8.A.She watched a table tennis match.B.She played table tennis.C.She saw a film.9.A.She is reading.B.She is writing.C.She is drawing.10.A.The report on the radio.B.The war on Iraq（伊拉克）.C.The life of the president of Iraq.听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。

11.A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.12.A.In a big house with a garden.B.In a small flat without a balcony.C.In a small flat with a balcony.听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。

13.A.It’s sunny.B.It’s raining.C.It’s cloudy.14.A.The Summer Palace.B.The space museum.C.The Great Wall.15.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）

16.A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.17.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.18.A.Three.B.Four.L.Five.19.A.England.B.Japan.C.Japan.20.A.Because they won't have to move any more.B.Because they will go to another new country.C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.中考英语听力训练2听力原文

Ⅰ.情景反应

根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）

1.Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?

2.How about going and visiting the Great Wall this summer vocation?

3.What was the weather like yesterday?

4.Tim, it’s the third time that you have been late this week.5.When did you borrow the book?

Ⅱ.对话理解

根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分,每小题1分）

6.M: What day was it yesterday? W: It was Thursday.Q: What day is it today? 7.M: May I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine.W: Certainly, here you are.Q: Where do you think the man and the woman are talking now? 8.M: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV last night, Jenny? W: No, I went to the cinema.Q: What did Jenny do last night? 9.M: Don’t read in bed, Mary.It’s bad for your eyes.W: OK, Dad.Q: What is Mary doing? 10.M: When did the war on Iraq break out? W: It broke out on March 20, 2003.M: Where is the president of Iraq? Has he died? W: Yes, he has killed by the US.Q: What are they talking about? 听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。W: Our flat is too small, dear.M: Yeah, I know, but it's in the middle of the city center.W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden.So I can sit in it and relax.And our son can play ball games there, not in the bedroom.M: You talk about sitting in the garden, but now, we haven't even got a balcony!We must work hard, dear.Questions: 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? 12.Where are they living now? 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。

W: It’s raining again, John!I really wanted to go skating today!M: Oh, well.Hey, have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes, I went there last year.Have you ever been there ? M: No ,I haven’t.W: Well, I’d really like to go there again.M: Great.Which bus do we take to get to the Great Wall ? W: We can take No.657 bus.The station is near our school.Questions: 13.What’s the weather like today? 14.Where has Tina been ? 15.Is the bus station near their school ? Ⅲ.短文理解

根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）

Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy.His sister Kale is 14.At present,Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney,one of the biggest cities in Australia.They have been there for two years.They like the school,but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America.France.Japan and China.This is because their father,Mr Green,works for a very big international company.The company has sent him to work in many different countries.Mr Green usually stays in one country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world.Jim and Kate have learned to speak French,Japanese and a little Chinese.The two children have friends all over the world.But they are glad that they are going to return to England.Recently,the children told their parents.””We want to stay in England We don’t want to move again.”Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England.The Company has agreed.Jim and Kate are very happy about this.Questions: 16.Where are Jim and Kate now? 17.How long have they been in that country? 18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? 19.Which country are the Greens going to return to? 20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy? Questions：

16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练3听力试题

Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you, too！2.A.Good idea.B.Yes, please.C.Never mind.3.A.Sorry, I can’t.B.Thank you for your help.C.Yes, I’d love to.4.A.The same to you.B.Have a good time.C.You’re so kind.5.A.You’re welcome.B.That’s right.C.I’m afraid not.Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）

6.A.To ask for help.B.To say “hello”.C.To visit her friend.7.A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the street.8.A.He is a child.B.He thinks the novel is boring.C.He likes the novel very much.9.A.Before he came to the UK.B.Before he came to China.C.After he came to China.10.A.He is easy-going.B.He is humorous.C.He is helpful.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。

11.A.$1,000,000 B.$100,000 C.￥1,000,000 12.A.Buy a car.B.Go travelling.C.Raise money for charity.听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。

13.A.Millie's history teacher.B.Millie's doctor.C.Millie's geography teacher.14.A.Go climbing.B.Take an exam.C.Stay at home and study.15.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Ⅲ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

16.A.He joined the army B.He was eighteen.C.He was nineteen.17.A.His father B.His captain.C.He himself.18.A.He went to see Jimmy.B.He bought a watch.C.He asked Jimmy to mend his watch.19.A.no money at all.B.not too much money.C.two pounds 20.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he didn’t.C.Yes, he did.中考英语听力训练3听力原文

Ⅰ．情景反应

根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.Nice to meet you, boys and girls.2.How about going out for dinner this evening? 3.Let me help you take the bags.4.I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.5.Thank you for showing me your family photos.Ⅱ．对话理解

根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）

6． W: Good morning.M: Good morning.W: I've come over to say “hello”.My family has just moved into the house next door.M: Great!Nice to meet you, Miss...W: Call me Helen.Qusetion:Why does Helen come to the man's house? 7．M: Well, that was a wonderful meal!W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out.Waiter, come here please.Question:Where are they talking? 8．W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: I'm reading this novel.It's really exciting.I can hardly put it down!W: Shame on you, it's written for children.M: But adults like me enjoy it too.Question:Which is true about Daniel? 9．W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise!You use chopsticks so well!M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks.It's not hard.In fact I could use them before I came to China.We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know.They are really very popular.Question:When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)? 10．W: Tom, you look funny today!Ah, your shirt.Where did you get this ugly shirt? M: Well, it was a present from my grandma.She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world.What could I say? W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt? M: That's the thing.I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it.And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day!Question:What is Tom like? 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.W: Really, Victor? What is it? M: Someone gave me one million dollars.W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it? M: I was thinking about it the whole night.I need a car.I want to go travelling.Then I decided to raise money for charity.W: I never knew you were so kind.Did you donate all the money? M: No.I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.Questions: 11.How much money did Victor get in his dream? 12.What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream? 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。

M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie? W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was ill in hospital.So we had a geography class instead.M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday.Will you join us? W: I'd like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday.I think I'd better stay at home and study.By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it's summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you.You'll need one in the early morning.M: OK, we will.Questions: 13.Who is Mr Johnson? 14.What will Millie do on Saturday? 15.Which season is it? Ⅲ．短文理解

根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

When Jimmy was young, he always liked watches and clocks very much.When he was eighteen years old.He joined the army,and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them for them.His captain heard about this, and one day he brought him a watch and said , “My watch doesn’t work ,can you mend it for me ?”“Yes, sir.I can.” Jimmy answered.After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.“How much do I pay?” “Nothing,sir.” Jimmy said,“He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,”Here are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find a place for them when I put everything back.“ Questions: 16.When did Jim begin to mend watches? 17.Who taught him how to mend watches? 18.What did the captain do one day? 19.How much did the captain pay to Jim? 20.Did Jim make the watch work at last ? 中考英语听力训练4听力试题

一、情景反应

1.A.Yes, I’d love to

B.Yes, please

C.No, I didn’t

2.A.Thank you

B.It’s not good

C.The same to you 3.A.It’s my pleasure

B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.Never mind 4.A.Yes, I did

B.No, I didn’t

C.No, I don’t 5.A.For a year B.In a month

C.Once a month

二、对话理解

6.A.It’s rainy B.It’s cloudy C.It’s fine 7.A.Two B.Three C.Four 8.A.At 6:00 B.At 8:00 C.At 5:00 9.A.In the bookshop B.In the post office C.In the library 10.A.She missed the math exam B.She failed in her math exam C.She lost her math book

三、听下面的两段长对话，回答下面的问题 听下面第一段对话，回答第11-12小题

11.A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.She’s not sure yet 12.A.Those who can write loud and energetic songs.B.Those who can sing words clearly C.Those who can write his own songs 听下面第一段对话，回答第13-15小题 13.A.One B.Two C.Three 14.A.For changing the style of shoes B.For seeing in the dark

C.For adjustable heels 15.A.Shoes with adjustable heels B.Battery-operated shoes C.Battery-operated slippers

四、短文理解

16.A.Talking to the tourists B.Helping some friends C.Visiting a garden 17.A.In the London Museum B.On River Thames(泰晤士河)C.On their way to London 18.A.About 17 million B.About 7 million C.About 1.7 million 19.A.Poor and interesting B.Busy but uninteresting C.Busy and beautiful 20.A.There are many parks and gardens in London B.People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums C.There are only a few places of interest in London 中考英语听力训练4听力原文

单句的听力原文：

1.Would you like to play football with me? 2.Your pants are beautiful.3.Thank you for helping me with my math.4.Do you often play computer games? 5.How often do you go to see your grandparents? 对话的听力原文：

第6段听力材料

It's sunny and warm now.But the radio says, it will get windy, and cloudy tomorrow I hope not.Tomorrow we will hold a sports meeting, on the playground Question: what's the weather like today?

第7段听力材料

Did you go to the film last Sunday? Yes, I went with my parents,and my brother Jerry Question: how many people went to the film?

第8段听力材料

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six.But I got up late today.I slept late.I get up at eight.Question: What time did the woman get up today?

第9段听力材料 Can I help you? Yes, please.I want to borrow a science book Question: where are they?

第10段听力材料

Hi, Jenny, you look unhappy, what's the matter? I didn't pass the math exam Question: what happened to Jenny? 对话或独白的听力原文： 第11段听力材料 回答第11～12题。What a great professional musician, he is!Do you think of being a professional musician? No, never.I think,to be a musician is great,but he can be quite creative.I am not able to.By the way, what kind of musician do you enjoy? well, I enjoy the musician, who writes his own songs Questions: 11.Does the woman think of being a professional musician? 12.what kind of musicians does the boy enjoy?

第12段听力材料 回答第13～15题。What are these? They are battery-operated shoes What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark Do you know any other new inventions? Of course, there are shoes with adjustable heels.They are the latest invention, made by Jayce Coziar and Jamie,Ellsworth.What are they used for? They are used for changing, the style of shoes, according to your need That sounds wonderful.I will get a pair.Thank you.Bye!Questions: 13.how many new inventions do they talk about? 14.what are battery-operated shoes used for? 15.what are the latest invention made, by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth? 对话或独白的听力原文：

第13段听力材料 回答第16～20题。

Hello,ladies and gentlemen.I am your guide today.First, I'd like to tell you something about London, before we arrive.As you know, London is the capital of England.It's a very big city,with a population of about 7 million.The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell visitors, about their city.London is a busy place.People work in offices, banks, or for companies.They are always in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on Questions: 16.what's the guide doing? 17.where are the visitors? 18.what's the population of London? 19.what kind of place is London, in the guide's eyes? 20.which of the following is right, according to the passage? 中考英语听力训练5听力试题

I.情景反应

根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）1.A.I’d love to.B.With pleasure.C.It’s my pleasure 2.A.Sorry.B.That's right C.It doesn't matter.3.A.It was sunny B.It is Sunday.C.It’s hot in summer.4.A.See you later.B.Excuse me.C.Yes, please.5.A.Good luck.B.I can’t stand it.C.I'll try it.Ⅱ.对话理解

根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分）6.A.Buy the sofa B.Buy some chairs C.Pay less for the sofa 7.A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.8.A.He missed the movie.B.He was late for the movie.C.He didn’t like the movie.9.A.At 6:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 10:00.10.A.They are talking about fish B.They are going fishing.C.They are having dinner.听第一段长对话，完成11-12小题

11.A.She was ill.B.She lost her way C.She was stressed out.12.A.Because she lost her money..B.Because she had no money..C.Because she left her money at home.听第二段长对话，完成13-15小题

13.A.At home.B.At a cinema.C.At a shop.14.A.One bag.B.Two bags.C.One bottle.15.A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.Ⅲ.短文理解

根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）

16.A.He starts school B.He goes to school by bus every day C He helps his mother cook in the kitchen 17.A.She was helping Dick with his homework.B.She was watching TV in her room.C.She was doing some housework.18.A To do his homework.B.To wash some apples.C.To call his father back.19.A.The smallest one B.The biggest one C.The nicest one 20.A.He is a rude boy.B.He is a careless boy.C.He is a polite boy.中考英语听力训练5听力原文

情景反应

根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。1.Could you help me to carry the bag? 2.I'm sorry I broke your ruler.3.What’s the weather like in Xiaogan ? 4.Would you like some coffee ? 5.What do you think of the game show? 对话理解

根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。6.M: How do you like the sofa?

W: It’s nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend.I think I’ll get the chairs instead.Q: What will the woman buy? 7.M: Hand in your exercise books, please

W: I was ill last night.So I haven’t finished my homework.Q: Who are the two speakers? 8.W: You didn’t go to the movie last Friday, didn’t you?

M:: Yes, I did.But I missed the beginning.Q: What does the boy mean? 9.M: Alice, you must do your homework.It’s nine o’clock.W: I finished it an hour ago.Q: When did Alice finish her homework? 10.M: Help yourself to some fish, please.W: No thanks.I’m full

Q: What are they doing? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11和12两个小题，对话和问题读两遍。You look stressed out, Tina.I am.I had a bad afternoon.Really? What happened? First of all, by the time I bought lunch at the dinning hall, I found I had lost my money.Oh, what a pity!So, I had to borrow some money from my classmates.And by the time I had lessons, I found I had left my backpack in the dinning hall.Oh, no!Oh, yes!I ran all the way to the dinning hall, I found it had closed.What did you do then? I had to find the owner and got my backpack back.And then? When I returned to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.Oh poor Tina!Questions: 11.What’s wrong with Tina? 12.Why did she borrow money from her classmates? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题，对话和问题读两遍。W: Can I help you? Yes, I want 6 eggs, please.OK, 6 eggs.Do you want this kind of fish? One kilo, please.OK.And can I have two bottles of milk—those big ones, and do you have any rice? Rice? Yes, of course.We have some.One bag? Yes, One bag, oh, no.Two bags, please.Yeah, I see.Anything else? Let me see, eggs, fish, milk, rice, um„er, yes, that’s all.How much are these things? Um.Just a minute.They are 30 dollars all together.OK.Here is the money.Questions: 13.Where are they talking? 14.How much rice did the man buy? 15.How many kinds of things did the man buy? 短文理解

根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍。

Dick is seven years old.He starts school this year.He studies very hard and likes sports very much.He is polite to others.So his teachers and friends all like him.Last Saturday, Dick and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some housework and Dick was doing his homework.At ten Dick' s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, ”Go and wash them, please.“

Dick washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked,” Why don' t you take a bigger one, Dick?“

”Teachers tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad,“ answered the boy.”Good boy!Thank you, “said his mother with a smile.Questions: 16.What does Dick do at the age of seven?

17.What was Dick' s mother doing that Saturday?

18.What did Mother ask Dick to do? 19.Which apple did Dick take for himself? 20.What do you think of Dick?

参考答案

1-5: BCCCB

6-10: BABBC

11-15: CACBA

16-20: ACBAC 21-25: CBDCC

26-30: CBDCC

31-35: CCABC

36-40: ADBCC

41-45: ADACB

46-50: DBCCB 51-55: ABBAA

56-60: DABCC

61-65: BBAAC 66.charity

67.successfully

68.above

69.sleepy

70.returned

71.safety

72.another

73.reminds 74.to be

75.him playing

76.Can you 77.unless

invented

78.have known

79.spoken to 80.How do you spell your last name? 81.How long have you learn English? 82.Have you ever been to an English speaking country? 83.When was that? 84.Why do you want to improve English? Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something aroud us.Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem.They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love.At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize” hand-in-hand“ activity to call on more people to help them.You can also raise money to donate to these children.As the song says:”If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you!

Sincerely，Li Hua

第五篇：浅谈初中英语听力训练

浅谈初中英语听力训练

贵州省江口县太平中学：聂慧

听是人们言语交际能力的重要方面，也是英语学习的重要途径之

一。通过听觉领悟语言是一个复杂的过程，它包括接受信息、识别、判断和理解声音信号等几个层次的心理活动。人们接受信息后，通过大脑来识别和 理解每个声音信号的意义，然后作出适当的反馈。反馈的快慢、判断的正确与否，同一个人的识别和理解能力及个人的知识、经验都有着密切的联系。传统的应试教学模式，重读、写能力训练，轻听、说能力的培养，留下了英语叫中的“聋哑”后遗症。如何提高学生听力水平，给我们从事基础英语教育的同仁们留下了深思。

一、“听”在教学中的地位

在当今社会中，随着各种媒体的广泛使用，听的素质变的日益重要了，但目前中学英语教学中重视阅读，说和听是非常薄弱的环节，学生听力培养和提高往往被忽视。在初中毕业生中，英语笔试能力卓而不凡的不乏其人，但每当听别人说英语却是一头雾水，糊里糊涂。为改变这种状况我们必须加大听力训练，因而注重并加强听力教学方法的探索与研究，是提高中学英语听力水平的关键所在。

二、听力训练的一般方法

1．用英语组织教学，使英语听力经常化。

课堂是实施英语听力训练的主阵地，要为学生创造一个良好的语言环境，就必须用英语组织教学。例如：在一篇课文的Dialogue教学中，向学生出示一副画着漂亮自行车的图片，然后对学生说：look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike).通过这样的情景教学，即使学生不看书，也能容易听懂对话内容，从而增加了学生在课内接受听力训练的机会。

用英语组织课堂教学是对学生进行听力训练最基本、最简便、最实效的形式，在用英语组织课堂教学的过程中，应注意：

①读准语音。正确的语音是听音辨音的基础，只有把英语音学准读准，才能进行听音辨音。因此，我要求学生每天早晨坚持半小时的听录音跟读练习，跟读过程中，只求读准语音。随堂设计5分钟的辨音练习，形式可多样化。比如：一生朗读，其余听辨有无错音。②多听。多听是强化学生听力的重要手段。教师在课堂上多用英语进行教学，给学生创造听的机会和环境。充分利用录音机和录音磁

带，让学生经常听英美人的地道的英语，掌握比较标准的英语语音。

2、增加英语听力训练方式，主要包括听音辩音、听写、听说对话、听力理解等。

⑴ 辩音训练要随时随地进行。

a.让学生找出所听到的元音读音相同的单词。

如：/e/bedbikebadbus

b.让学生听几组句子并找出每组句子中不同的部分。

如：They like reading ,they like cooking.c.教师在黑板上写出若干句子，然后让学生听几组句子，最后让学生选出与教师所读句子意义相同或相近的句子来。

⑵ 听说对话训练要抓平时。

听是理解信息，说是表达和传递信息，听是说的基础，说是听的提高。因此，中学英语训练的第一步是如何让学生开口说英语，要重在他们用英语自由表达的习惯，要抓平时，抓养成。

⑶ 听写训练要抓反复

听写是最朴实、最简便的听力训练方式，也是提高听力水平必不可少的一环。它是一种限时性强，输入量大，需要高度集中一个人的注意力并充分调动一个人所有语言知识的脑力劳动过程。听写作为一种固定的日常练习，使学生养成良好的听写习惯，当然听写有一种循序渐进的过程，可以从单调词组开始，逐步过渡到段落及至全文。

⑷ 理解训练要抓突出。

听力理解包括对句子和文章的基本事实的认定及文章相关内容间逻辑关系的推断，是听力的高级表现形式，必须要常抓不懈。尤其在听力过程中，抓重点、抓突出，争取做到学生对听力有足够的重视。

3．遵守听力规律，使听力训练科学化。

英语听力是一个“细活”，需要付出一定时间才能提高。但是教师在教学过程中，需要掌握规律，对症下药。

⑴ 明确目的。

在做听力练习之前，特别是听力材料是短文时，必须让学生明白他们要做什么，让学生了解语言材料的背景，然后浏览题干部分及答案，让他们感到心中有数。

⑵ 掌握技巧。

在训练听力时对学生进行听法指导是十分必要的。首先要消除畏惧心理、增强自信，然后要告诫学生不因为一两个单词没听懂而患得

患失，要抓住关键词，抓主要线索，抓整体。还要让学生在进行听力测试时尽量记录下材料的基本事实。

⑶ 精心选择听力材料。

听力材料的适当是直接影响学生的“听”的积极性和听力效果的。教师应选择由易到难，由浅到深的系列材料，可以先从辩音入手，然后逐步过渡到短句、长句、段落及篇章结构，再应结合新教材的特点，选择语言规范，交际性强又十分按英美文化和习俗的语言材料。

⑷ 引导学生用英语思维，使听力训练个性化。

学生在听英语的过程中，习惯于将听到的一切都翻译成汉语，人为的增强了听力理解过程中的英译汉，然后再到汉译英的环节，从而跟不上速度，提不高效率，指导学生用英语思维，减少心译过程，使学生把听到的或自己表达的英语与客观事物建立直接关系，是培养学生良好的听力习惯，提高学生听力效果的主要一环，同时要教育学生不要把一切都翻译成母语。

三、英语听力遇到的困难

1．语言上的困难

所听的材料中出现新词，新句型和新语法现象，或者由于连续、弱读、失去爆破、重音移动等而使词句发生变化，这些都会引起听的困难，克服这种困难最初可通过分析性听力练习来解决。

2．内容上的困难

学生听英语时，由于不熟悉英美人的生活习惯、文化特色、兴趣爱好等，常会感到所听材料显无具体的新词名著，但却不能听懂内容。所以听力练习配合一定的情景，并在教学中注意介绍文化背景。

3．心理上的困难

学生听英语的潜在困难属于心理障碍，总感到被动、无把握，因此过分紧张。听的时候的注意集中到内容上而不是语言上，大意上而不是细节上，正在听的而不是已听过的。

四、听力能力的培养还应注重课外的训练。

听力课上，如果有明确的目标，完备的设施、良好的学习氛围和适度紧张的情绪，就很容易出成绩，水平提高也快。但听力是许多同学的薄弱环节，单靠每周的几节课是远远不够的，自己课下还需要“加码”。可以把课堂上的材料进一步“精听”，也可以“泛听”其他材料；另外一个不可忽视的方面就是随意听，即在休闲娱乐甚至是休息时，听一些优美的英语经典歌曲、英语节目、电影录音剪辑等，这样耳熟

能详，不知不觉朗朗上口，语感增强了，听说能力也提高了。有时可能感觉收益不大，但这只是暂时的，其长期效益是显著的。

总之，作为教师，我们应尽自己的可能在课内外为学生提供良好的学习条件和环境，以此来激发他们的学习积极性，提高英语听说能力，进而全面提高学生的交际。