第一篇：新东方【王江涛】考研英语指导：考
考前写作突破-轻松三步走
第一步：通读教材，消化笔记。要把我们网络课堂发的教材，写作教材，包括讲义，再通读一遍。另外我们讲课的课堂笔记需要整理好，消化掉。每年都有很多同学听课的时候记了很多笔记，之后也不看，那是没用的。我们讲的笔记都是考研的精华，要消化掉。每一个单词，应该掌握拼写；每一个句子，应该至少把它背下来。这个问题要在11月之前给解决掉。第二步：背诵、默写、仿写20大必备范文
1、背诵
我们给大家提供了20大必背范文：10篇小作文和10篇大作文。(王老师编写的《高分写作》)如果你还没有背下来，应该在1月1号之前，把它们都背下来。而且要背到滚瓜烂熟，多多益善。为什么要这么做呢？因为如果背得不熟，上了考场什么都想不到。有同学反映，20篇文章全都背完了，但上了考场头脑一片空白，这就是因为背得不够熟练。我们在课堂上讲过，老师是根据你现场发挥的句子打分的，如果全用模板去写，那是零分。要怎么现场发挥呢？就是要靠平时所背的这些文章。上了考场，看到考题，如果你背过相关的表达，把它写上就可以了。所以如果背得不熟根本就没法用。
2、默写
光背是不够的。有些同学基础不太好，好多单词自己觉得会了，其实还是不会拼写。所以一篇文章背熟了之后，把书合上，把它默写下来。默写下来之后对照一下范文，会发现，如果和范文的意思一致，但有些错误，比如语法、拼写、标点的错误。文章背得滚瓜烂熟还是写错了，那么上了考场更不可能写对了。这就是你写作的弱点。然后对照范文，寻找差距。哪些地方写错了，把它纠正过来。我们这20篇必背范文中的每一个单词，都要掌握拼写。尤其是一些基础不太好的同学，比如还没有通过四级的同学。我们这20篇文章已经囊括了考研写作最常用的词汇，核心词汇大概要3000个。掌握了，考研基本就够用了。
3、仿写模仿进行写作。背完一篇文章之后，要有意识地积累表达。比方说，这篇文章中有没有万能词汇，或者常用的句型。背完每篇文章之后，使用这篇文章的表达，去写另一道题目。比如背完07年的作文，用它去练08年的作文。换一道题目，这些表达尽可能多的去使用。如果平时不用，上了考场是想不到的。
第三步：总结框架，考前模考。这个阶段放在2010年1月1-9号。把作文的框架总结一下。小作文框架总结：
小作文一般考书信，写7句话左右。小作文100个词，框架最多50个词，另外一半的字数，一定要上了考场现场发挥。第一段：自我介绍，写作目的； 第二段：改写提纲。
第三段：表示感谢，期待回信。这四个句子就是万能句型。可以占大约四五十个词。
2、大作文框架总结：
大作文主要是准备图画作文。大作文的框架字数不要太多，最多占一半的字数。大作文160个词，框架最多80个词。
第一段：图画描述段，怎么去描述一幅图画。挖掘细节词，串连成句。细节挖掘的越多越好。把图画的细节词一网打尽。
第二段：意义阐释段，去分析这个图画的意义。第二段一般写5句话左右。第一句就是主题句，再次点出图画的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是论证，写3句话。有很多种论证手段，任何问题可以从5个角度展开论证，可以使用6种论证手段。而判卷老师喜欢看到3种论证手段：第一种，因果论证。第二种论证手段是举例论证。举一到两个例子。可以举自己的例子，也可以举社会热点例子。第三种论证手段是联系现实，把图画和现实进行联系。第三个部分是小结：概括论证，总结本段。第三段：建议措施段，去发表评论，总结。写4句话：第一句话就是结论句，也就是整篇文章的结论句，也是第三段的主题句。第二个部分就是针对双方，提建议。提两点建议。最后一部分是结尾，展望未来。使用几种句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。给老师最后来一个好的印象。
第二篇：2011年新东方考研(王江涛)必背20篇)
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
1.Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college to 1)ask for a new room next term, 2)prefer a single room, and 3)explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2.Directions:
You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to 1)ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, 2)possible scholarships, and
3)what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3.Dear Mr.Byron，鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Tsinghua University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.To begin with, enclosed with my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experiences.In addition, not only do my qualifications and experiences make me an ideal candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as a staff member.Last but not least, my hobbies include sports and music.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details in person the relevance of my educational background and working experiences.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 8, 2011 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.(108 words)
参 考 译 文 书信类
1、投诉信
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便，我想下学期搬到一个单间。
我需要解释的是，我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先，他的朋友经常来访。其次，他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。
为了解决这个问题，我希望引起有关当局的注意。我相信您也会同意，唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此，如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼，但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。
您真诚的，李明 2.求学性
尊敬的先生或女士：
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
我是一名中国学生，希望向您这所著名大学申请入学。我计划下学期开始我的课程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我将非常感谢。
首先，我在您的大学听课需要什么条件？我已经从北京外国语大学获得学士学位，但我想知道是否有进一步的学术要求。其次，学费是多少？尽管我打算自费，但我想了解一下是否国外学生可以获得奖学金。最后，住宿情况怎么样？
我期待着您的答复，并且希望进入您这所著名大学。
您真诚的，李明 3.求职信
尊敬的拜伦先生：
我是清华大学工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请您最近招聘的职员职位。
我确信自己胜任该职位。首先，随信附上的简历进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不仅我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我开朗的个性也非常适合做一名职员。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。
非常感谢您能给予面试机会，以便我当面更加详细说明我的教育背景与工作经历。
您真诚的，李明 4.备忘录/报告
日期：2011年1月8日 致：波西·雪莱，副总裁 自：李明，总裁
主题：员工计算机培训
正如我们本周早期讨论的那样，我同意你的看法：我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲的问题。我们需要制定一个计划，在这个新的领域培训员工。
我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类，让他们轮流参加这个项目。
写一个简要的计划，涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周，每周四小时。同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正式课程。摘要类
1）中文摘要
金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的金融指标的急剧恶化。金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机、次贷危机等类型。金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值。产生危机的背景非常复杂，主要有以下几方面促因。（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱消费是普遍的生活方式。（2）经济管理思想。新“自由主义”思潮受到追捧。（3）经济环境与具体政策工具。（194字）2）参考范文
Financial Crisis
Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world.It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc.The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region.The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S.consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.(99 words)2.1）中文摘要
身处一个充满着不确定性因素的市场环境，企业是去改变它，还是去适应它？长期以来，这一直是企业管理者所面临的最为关键的企业发展策略选择之一。改变市场和适应市场这两种策略在实践中表现为不同的形式。一般来讲，市场的改变者往往会通过促使整个行业的行为方式发生变化而控制不确定性。与市场改变者不同的是，市场适应者总是把现在和未来的行业市场结构和竞争行为当作是已有的外部环境。企业应该采取改变市场的策略还是适应市场的策略，在很大程度上取决于环境不确定性的程度和性质。企业决策者往往以为，适应市场的策略是一个容易实施的选择。这种想法是错误的。（263字）2）参考范文
Changing the Market or Adapting to It
In face of a market environment full of uncertain factors, should an enterprise change it, or to adapt to it? This is a question which has confronted business managers in making their development strategies for long.Actually, these two strategies represent different forms in practice.Unlike those who try to control the uncertainty by changing the behavior mode of the whole business, adaptors always regard the market structure and competitive behavior as a given external environment.Whether an enterprise should take the strategy of changing the market environment or adapting to it depends largely on the environmental uncertainty and its nature.It is wrong to believe that the adaptive strategy is an easy job.（114 words）3.1）中文摘要
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。（155字）2）参考范文
（1）
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization
Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)
（2）
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)
7.2010小作文 1.Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107 words)
Postgraduate Association 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.本社团的主要活动内容 2.参加本社团的好处 3.如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club
January 8, 2011
Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 14.Come on, join us now!(127 words)
English Club 3.RESUME
Li Ming
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com
Career Objective:
A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:
Sept 2007 to
Beijing University
July 2011
Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:
July 2010 to
Bank of China
June 2011
Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications:
University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2011)
College English Test Band 4 June 2008 Honors & Awards:
Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009& 2010 Special Skills:
Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills Experience:
President of Student Union
2009－present Personal Data:
Date of Birth: 9/17/1988
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried(148 words)
参 考 译 文 1.招募志愿者
2010年1月9日
为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。
研究生会 2.欢迎加入英语俱乐部
2011年1月8日
欢迎加入英语俱乐部！它能成为一个平台，展示你卓越的才能，并帮助你开发众多技能。
你可以参加各种各样的活动，包括表演音乐剧、进行小组讨论，观看奥斯卡获奖影
鲤鱼网（http://www.xiexiebang.com）
片等等。这些课外活动能为你提供丰富的机会。首先，你的积极参与有助于培养责任感与开发人际关系。其次，我们组织的种类繁多的活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比其他人享有明显的竞争优势。
你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过 englishclub@163.com 发送电子邮件。报名截止日期是1月14日。快来加入我们吧！
英语俱乐部 3.个人简历 李明
北京大学237号邮箱
北京市海淀区颐和园路5号 100871 电话：62768888 电子邮箱：liming@163.com
求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位
教育背景：2007年9月至2011年7月 北京大学国际商务管理专业
主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法
工作经历：2010年7月至2011年6月 中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书
起草商务函件、安排副总日程
资
历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在2011年毕业时授予）
大学英语四级证书 2008年6月
所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2009、2010）特
长：熟练使用Microsoft words, excel
擅长独立工作
卓越的组织技能
大学经历：2009年至今 校学生会主席 个人资料：1988年9月17日
性别：女
婚姻状况：未婚
第三篇：王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导(预测)
王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导
新东方在线的各位网友，大家好。我是北京新东方学校考研写作主讲教师王江涛。今天是2010年的十一月三号，离明年2011年一月十五号的考研还有最后的73三天。我们简单讲一下在最后的两个半月，大家可以做什么工作。因为时间有限，大概我就讲十五分钟。我今天讲两个内容：第一个内容就是考试题型，那么根据目前我们了解的情况，我们简单预测以下明年的考研。Women知道现在考研写作题型很多，小作文包括三种题型，大作文包括四种题型。首先我们说一下小作文，大家知道考研分成英语一和英语二。那么英语的小作文，我们预测明年有60%考摘要，还有30%会考书信类应用文，包括书信，备忘录还有报告，最后10%会考告示类应用文。那么英语二，明年有70%会考书信类应用文，另外30%会考摘要。考告示类应用文的可能性不是很大，因为英语二不论是大纲，还是考试分析，大纲分析。都没有提到这类题型。
我们简单总结一下，就小作文包括三种题型：第一种叫做书信类应用文，包括书信，备忘录和报告，其实备忘录和报告就是书信，是一个机构内部的书信，备忘录一般是上级写给下级或者同级之间的半正式书信；而报告一般是下级写给上级的正式书信，那么他们和小作文的写法类似。我们知道小作文是从05年开始考的，从05年到09年这五年的小作文考察的都是书信，10年英语二考察的还是书信，针对英语一，那么明年30%会考书信，英语二70%会考书信。那么第二类应用文：摘要，大纲也提到了六年了，从大纲05年变动就有摘要这种题型，而且，从去年开始，大纲把小作文变成二选一的题型：一种是书信一种是摘要。不管是英语一还是英语二都提到了，那么假设考到不属于超纲。所以我们认为英语一明年大概有60%会考摘要，英语二30%会考摘要。而且大纲提供了一个样题：《经济全球化的主要原因》。在2010年的大纲解析中还提供了另外一道模拟题，叫做《蒙泰苏利亚儿童教育观》还有范文，希望去看一下。第三种小作文就是告示类应用文，这种题型大纲并没有提到，但是考试分析提到了，它提到的通知其实就是告示，而且大纲解析也提到了两类应用文：书信类和告示类。而且提供了六篇告示的范文，包括比赛通告，招聘启事，征稿启事，市政通知，还有招标启示，都是大纲解析中提到的。那么告示类应用文在2010年英语一小作文考到了，而且这种题型四级考试已经考过两次了。在06年6月17号和o7年6月。所以小作文主要包括三种题型，我们希望大家做好全面复习，不要押题。针对考研写作，以前我常讲一句话：Nothing is impossible.不要相信任何辅导机构，不要相信任何人，相信自已，一定要全面复习。假设明年不论是英语一还是英语二考的摘要或者书信，或者告示，任何一种应用文都很正常。这几种应用文无论是在新东方的课堂上或是新东方在线，或是我写的那本书里面都有详细地讲解。
那么接着我们说一下大作文。它包括四种题型，第一种就是提纲作文，也就是只有三点提纲让你去写一下，这种题型，目前四六级还在考。考研考过六次，从91年到96年；第二种题型叫做情景作文，就是只有一段话，可以是中文的也可以是英文的，让你去写一下。这种题型考研从来没有考过，国外考试一般这样考，像托福，雅思，GRE。或者说MBA在08年09年考的是情景作文。我们知道在09年以前叫MBA联考从10年开始叫做英语二；第三种题型叫做图表作文，这个考研考过两次，就是97年和99年。图表作文就是给你一下表格和数据，让你去写一下。另外英语二10年真题是图表作文，关于手机入网，英语二大纲样题是图标作文，关于交通事故。MBA联考06年07年也是图表作文。其实英语二的这个大纲样题就是MBA联考的真题；第四种叫做图画作文，考过12词，98年考过一次，然后从00年到10年连续是一年一直在考。图画作文就是给你漫画照片让你去写一下，这四种题型，我们简单预测一下。
2011年1月15日的考试，如果是英语一，大概90%会考图画作文，另外10%会考图表作文，甚至提纲作文情景作文。而英语二11年90%会考图表作文，10%会考图画作文，情景作文或者提纲作文。但是希望大家全面复习。假设英语二考到图画作文，英语一考到图表作文也很正常，英语大纲都提到了。
这四种题型，其实写法都大同小异。他们的二三段写法几乎完全一样。我们知道考研大作文一般写三段，第一段一般是提出问题，第二段一般是分析问题，第三段一般是解决问题，或者总结问题，这三段一般是总分总的结构。那么这四种题型，二三段写法几乎完全一样，只不过第一段写法不同。如果是提纲作文或者是情景作文，第一段一般是现状说明，让你说明这个问题的现状；如果是图表作文，第一段一般是图表描述，让你描述这个表格的数据；图画作文第一段一般是图画描述，让你描述这个图画或者漫画。其中最难写的是图画描述，其次是图表描述，现状说明最简单。所以这四种题型，有70%是一样的，只不过第一段有点小区别。希望大家全面复习。
我们简单总结一下。刚才讲的第一个内容就是考试题型。英语一小作文明年60%会考摘要，30%会考书信，10%会考告示。英语二小作文明年70%会考书信，30%会考摘要。大作文，英语90%会考图画作文，10%会考图表，提纲甚至情景作文。英语二，90%会考图表作文，10%会考图画作文，提纲作文，情景作文。但是希望大家全面复习，不要押题。考到其中的任何一种题型都很正常。以不变应万变才能百战不殆。这是今天讲的第一个内容考试题型。
今天我要讲的第二的内容，叫做写作冲刺。离考试还有73天，写作还能做点什么工作。其实无论在我们的课堂上，网络课堂上，还是书里都详细的讲过。考研写作就是六字真经，也就是三个步骤，第一个步骤就是背诵，而且我们还说过一句话，背诵是提高考研写作最好的方法，再过几天，也就是11月10号左右，我一本新书就要上市了，叫做《我的满分考研写作书》，还有一个副标题，新东方首席主讲大话考研写作。这本书的出版社是湖南文艺出版社，这本书也提供了20大必备范文，针对明年的考研，10篇小作文，10篇大作文，里面有图画作文，有图表作文，有书信，有摘要。另外这本书还请了一位外教的录音，还附赠MP3。有同学如果语音不太好，或者记忆力不太好，你可以多听听MP3，慢慢就把他们背下来了。
对于这本书，我们亲爱的俞敏洪老师还专门写了一个序。俞敏洪老师是这样写的：我是2003年认识江涛老师的，他是新东方和我长的最像的一个老师。另外这本书和以前的写作书不太一样。因为以前的写作书，学术性比较强。这本书的趣味性比较强。通过我和一位女生的对话来搞定考研写作，读起来肯定有趣味、在我们新东方在线的网络课堂，也会提供20篇，希望大家去背一下，那么背到什么程度呢? 滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，多多益善。首先多多益善，就是建议大家背的范文越多越好；什么叫滚瓜烂熟？就是背到不需要思考，不需要过脑子，因为你如果背的不熟，上了考场，头脑一片空白，根本想不到自己以前背了什么。所以一定要背熟。那么怎么背呢？不要死记硬背，结合中文译文去背，把句子结构分析清楚再去背。当然这二十篇文章不是押题，不一定会原题重考，而且一部分文章是考过的真题。最后背熟了之后，一定要仿写，用你背的范文去仿写。通过这种方式，谁都可以把文章写好。因为时间问题，今天我们就讲这些。最后祝大家有志者事竟成，考研成功。谢谢。
第四篇：王江涛2011考研英语小作文冲刺笔记完整版
王江涛2011考研英语小作文冲刺笔记完整版
一、考试题型：
(一)小作文：
1、英语一：60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文;
2、英语二：70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。
(二)大作文：
1、英语一：90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文;
2、英语二：90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。
二、写作冲刺：
考研写作命题规律：反押题(逆向思维)
考研写作判卷规律：反模板!
(一)背诵：20大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟!脱口而出!多多益善!
(二)默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟
(三)仿写：考研写作六大必考话题：
1、健康：96、97
2、两代关系：92、03、05
3、爱心：95、01、06小
4、环境：99、00、09小
5、青年面对社会：03、04、07、08
6、文化：
1)流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英语二
2)文化交流/文化融合：02、10
三、告示类应用文：
1.2010英语一真题：招募启事
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
全国第一范文：
NOTICE
Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined.(97words)
The Postgraduate’s Association
1、小作文十大必背范文之一：
Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107 words)
Postgraduate Association 2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四级真题：招新启事
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.本社团的主要活动内容
2.参加本社团的好处
3.如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club
January 15, 2011
Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 22.Come on, join us now!(127 words)
English Club 3.小作文十大必背范文之三：个人简历
RESUME
Li Ming
P.O.Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2007 to Beijing University
July 2011 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2010 to Bank of China
June 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2011)
College English Test Band 4 June 2008
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010
Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience: President of Student Union 2009-present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried(148 words)
四、书信类应用文：
书信格式：(关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信)
(一)称呼：
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,(06、07)
2、写给个人：(05)Dear Mr.Wang,(08)Dear Bob,(09)Dear Editors，(二)正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词(适可而止)，3-5个从句(多多益善)
1、第一段：2句左右
1)自我介绍(私人书信除外)：
(1)工作人员：
05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.(2)学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2)写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一
(1)05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.(2)06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二
1)主题句：1句
2)分论点一：1句
3)分论点二：1句
3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的
1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外)：
(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2)期待回信：
(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(三)落款：
1)结尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours，2)签名：Li Ming(英语一)/Zhang Wei(英语二)
最新真题：
2010年英语二真题：感谢信
Directions:
You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to
1)express your thanks to his/her warm reception，2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
全国第一范文：
Dear Bob，I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.Once you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.(108 words)
Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei
1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真题：辞职信+道歉信
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)
Dear Mr.Wang，I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.Yours truly，Li Ming
2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真题：请求信
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Dear Sir or Madam，Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly，Li Ming
3.小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真题：建议信
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use“LiMing”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 4.小作文十大必背范文之七：2008年真题：私人道歉信+建议信
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to
1)make an apology，2)suggest a solution.Dear Bob，I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store.How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
5.小作文十大必背范文之之八：2009年真题：建议信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to
1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor，I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems.Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008.The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops.At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper.You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our society.Sincerely，Li Ming 6.小作文十大必背范文之九：备忘录/报告
Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 15, 2011
To：George Gordon Byron, Vice President
From：Li Ming, President
Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.五、摘要：英语一及英语二最新大纲样题：
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面：
全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力，历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展，同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的兴起，使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导，成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用，劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发，创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富，极大地促进了世界生产力的发展，生产社会化程度日益提高，国际分工日益深化，各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时，新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不断涌现，大量高技术产业不断产生，在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移，新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导，以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展，快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。
全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，跨国公司的突飞发展，国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界形势发生了重大变化，东欧剧变，苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后，国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标，普遍扩大了对外开放，和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中，也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端，自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革，大力推行对外开放，努力实现同世界经济的接轨，目前已成为世界经济的重要组成部分。这一切都说明，市场经济体制已成为不同制度、不同发展层次国家的共同选择，市场经济已基本实现了全球化，经济全球化是以市场为基础的，没有市场经济就没有生产要素在国际间的自由流动，就谈不上经济全球化。
其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。跨国公司是以本国作为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构和子公司，从事国际化生产和经营的企业。跨国公司凭借其雄厚的经济实力和灵活的经营战略，以全球为工厂，以它所在的各个国家为车间，在全球范围内充分利用各地的优势组织生产和流通，通过自己广泛的经营活动，实现了商品和资本等生产要素在全球范围内的整合，促进了生产在国家间的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切联系在一起，从而为经济全球化的发展打下了坚实的微观基础，并成为经济全球化的主要推动力量和主要载体。
最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。二战结束以后，生产力的不断提高，生产力的国际化使得越来越多的商品、资本、劳动进入国际交流.各国的国际分工和相互依赖性不断增强。这种日益增强的经济联系要求突破原有的国家间的障碍，实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作，这就要求有超脱于国家之外的国际经济组织发挥重要作用。战后，国际经济日益明显，国际经济协作不断加强。在当今国际经济关系中，世行、世贸组织、国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调节作用越来越大，而且还出现出进一步增强的趋势。世贸组织(WTO)所制定的关于贸易、投资等方面的制度和规则，成为规范全球经济运行，创造自由、公平竞争环境的统一制度和规则，作为世界金融领域的重要国际组织，即国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行(WB)也在国际金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的角色。这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了统一的规则，对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着协调和规范作用。这些都为经济全球化的发展起着制度保障作用。(1590字)
参考答案
1、小作文十大必背范文之十：
(1)中文摘要
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。(155字)
(2)参考范文：
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization
Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)
2、《2010年考试分析》范文：课堂讲解范文
(1)中文摘要
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代以来，经济全球化的迅猛发展是几个主要原因的结果。开始于20世纪50年代，以电子技术和信息技术形式出现的科技进步为经济全球化提供了物质基础和技术手段。作为大多数国家首选的市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，作为中坚力量的跨国公司的突飞发展，世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等国际经济组织的不断完善都为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
(2)参考范文
Primary Factors of Economic Globalization
The rapid growth of economic globalization since 1950s has been the result of several important causes or factors.The progress of science and technology, starting in 1950s in the form of electric technology and information technology, has provided a material foundation and the technical means for the economic globalization.The ever consolidated dominance of market economy as the first choice for most countries, the almost pervasive presence of international corporations as the core part, and the constant growth and improvement of such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB all performed as solid and organic parts of an economic globalization.(101 words)
3、《2010年英语二大纲解析》范文：
(1)中文摘要
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。一些原因促成了这种发展。首先，通过提供物质基础和技术手段，科技进步提供了技术基础。同时，全球盛行的市场经济体制为这种全球化奠定了坚实的物质基础。其他原因包括跨国公司在微观经济领域的支持和推动作用，以及世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等国际经济组织在国际贸易和金融领域所发挥的不断增强的协调与规范作用。
(2)参考范文
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization
Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Other factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)转自www.xiexiebang.com
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