英语插入语的用法小结

第一篇：英语插入语的用法小结

英语插入语的用法小结

高考英语插入语及插入句的用法

由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系，因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。

一、常用做插入语的副词 indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，fortunately幸好，strangely奇怪，honestly真的，briefly简单地说等。

1.Surely，she won't go to China Telecom with you.

当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。

2.Strangely，he has not been to China Unicom.Still more strangely，he has not called me.

奇怪，他未来过中国联通。更奇怪，他没给我打电话。

3.Fortunately，I found the book that I'd lost.

幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。

二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语

true真的，funny真可笑，strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最为重要，worse still更糟糕的等。

1.Strange to say(或True)，2.he should have done such a thing.

说也奇怪(或真的)，他竟然做出这样的事。 Most important of all，you each overfulfiled your own task. 更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。

三、常用作插入语的介词短语

in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断)，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to our knowledge据我们所知，to my joy(delight，satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的，to their surprise(astonishment，amazement)使他们惊奇的，to her regret(disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上等。

1.Of course，he did not succeed for the lack of experience.

当然，他由于缺乏经验而未成功。

2.She knows much more about computer science than the other students do，for in stance.例如，她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。

四、常用作插入语的分词短语

strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断等。

Judging from his letter，a campaign against “white pollution ”has been undertaken in his hometown.

根据他的来信做出判断，一场抵制“白色污染”的运动已经在他的故乡展开了。注意:不要理解为现在分词短语作状语，因为上两句中speaking和judging的动作不是句中主语发出的。

五、常用作插入语的不定式短语

to be sure无疑地，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说等。

1.To be sure，community service can aid reemployment.

毫无疑问，社区服务能有助于再就业。

2.To start with，China is ready strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.

首先，中国准备和许多国家加强科学技术合作。

六、插入句

I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，you know你知道，you see你明白，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是，I'm afraid恐怕，it is said据说等。

1.It will result in success，I suppose.我想，这件事终于会成功的。

2.One day，it is said，Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

据说，有一天牛顿见到一个苹果从树上掉下来。

3.What is more important，information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply.

更重要的是，信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国

第二篇：插入语用法归纳

插入语用法归纳

插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类: 1.用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如: I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.This diet, I think, will do good to your health.It won't be raining long, I hope.You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed.2.副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如: Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too.You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident.Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.3.介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child.By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.On the other hand, I didn't know you were there.In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.4.分词短语作插入语。如: Judging from your accent, you must be from England.Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class.Compared with China, the USA is smaller.5.不定式短语作插入语。如: To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark.To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her.To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures.To conclude, it was a great success.在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。

插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。

插入语大致可分为以下10种类型：

1.形容词或形容词短语作插入语

如：worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。

Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.很奇怪，教室里没人。

2.副词或副词短语作插入语

如：personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。

Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.你很运气，我正好带了钥匙。

3.介词短语作插入语

如：of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。

In short, we should not stop halfway.简言之，我们不能半途而废。

As a result, they suffered heavy losses.结果，他们受到了严重损失。

On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.相反，我们还应加强和他们的联系。

4.现在分词短语作插入语

如：generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。

Considering his age, he did very well.从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。

Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job.坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。

Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?

说到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗？

5.过去分词短语作插入语

Painted white, we like the house better.漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。

注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。

6.动词不定式

如：to be sure, to be frank（坦率地说），to tell you the truth（说实话），so to speak（可以说）等。

To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。

That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.这个主意好极了，的确。

To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show.说实在的，我不太想去看演出。

7.代词词组

如：all the same（尽管如此），all told（总共），all in all（总的来说）等。

His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told.他的船员减少到总共二十四人。

All in all, her condition is greatly improved.总的来说，她的情况有很大好转。

8.从句

如：if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。

If I may say so, we know nothing about it.正如我所说的，我们对它一无所知。

This man, as you know, is good for nothing.正如你所说的，这个人是个废物。

9.句子

如：I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is（to say）, I’m afraid, do you think / suppose等。

It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.我看，不接受他们的建议是个大错误。

The temple disappeared, no one remembers when.谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了。

The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life.据说，这位老人曾是个艺术家，可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。

10.用标点符号引导插入语

如：He was（strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman.他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员。

He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。

插入语

http://www.xiexiebang.com 2004/12/15 15:02 新浪教育

英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称它们为“插入语”。插入语在句中起到解释、说明等作用，有时表达说话人一种看法。很多插入语对句子本身的影响并不大，如果去掉它，我们仍然清楚句子所表达的意思。然而有些插入语是句子不可缺少的成分，如果去掉句子的意思就不完整，如for example, in other words等。

1.插入语的类型

(1)单词(多是副词)

单词作插入语时位置比较随便，我们常见的多位于句末，它们也可以位于句中或句首。常见的作插入语的单词有though, however, therefore, personally, luckily ,fortunately, obviously等。有些副词可以表示上下文的逻辑关系，起到连接的作用(虽然本身不是连词)，这一类副词常用逗号把它与句子隔开。有些副词表达说话人的看法或观点，它们多位于句首。

①I had thought I could not pass the exam.I passed, though.我原以为我通过不了这次考试，我还是通过了。

②She had seen the picture.However, she never told it to anyone.她曾见过那幅画。然而，她从未向其他人提及。

③Luckily, his father’s second wife was kind to him.幸运的是，他父亲的第二任妻子对他很好。

(2)短语

现在分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语都可以作插入语，它们在句中起到补充说明的作用。

常见的作插入语的短语有，for example, by the way, in some way, judging from, to tell you the truth, so far, on the contrary, on wonder, chances(are that)，worse still, to start with等。

①By the way, how can I find you? 顺便问一句，我如何找到你？

②What on earth do you want to say ? 你到底想说什么？

③To tell you the truth, I have found out that he stole the car.说实话，我已经弄清他偷了那辆车。

(3)句子

我们常见的作插入语的句子有，do you think, I believe, do you know, what’s more, let’s say, that is to say,它们多位于句末，来表达客气或征询别人的看法。也可以表示补充。表示疑问的插入语也可以位于句中或句末。

①He is an honest man, I believe.我相信，他是个诚实人

②As far as I know, Jack isn’t clever.据我所知，杰克并不聪明。

③How soon will he be ready, do you expect ? 你想一下，他多长时间能准备好？

2.有些复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句(也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)，常用来征询某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求。口语中出现的频率极高。

①When do you expect he will come back ? 你想他会什么时候回来？

②Who do you guess has taken away the book ? 你猜是谁拿走了那本书？

3.防止句中的插入语干扰我们对句子结构的掌握及对句子意义的理解。

由于插入语的位置比较随便，在许多情况下它可以位于句中，因此它对我们考生的干扰是比较大的。

直击高考

1.John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David.(MET1994)

A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

2.We all write ____, even when there’s not much to say.(MET1994)

A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less

3._____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004北京春)

A.As long asB.As far as C.Just as D.Even if

4.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard.___ you failed.[NMET’99]

A.In the end B.After all C.In other words D.At the same time

5.John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David.(MET1994)

A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

答案与分析

1.A此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。A 从本空前后的逗号看，本题考查插入语的用法。四个选项中作插入语的是A 和D。再根据空后的even when...我们不难选出答案A。

3.B as far as I can see是一个插入语，意思是“据我所看到的”。

4.C四个介词短语在此都可以作插入语。我们要对它们进行意义辨析。In other words的意思是“换句话说”；In the end的意思是“终于”；After all的意思是“毕竟”；At the same time的意思是“同时”，“可是”。

5.B此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。

专项训练

1.Hold the ladder for me ─ that’s____.A.all B.it C.all right D.complete

2.─___, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ?

─I’m sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.Perhaps this lady can help you.A.I’m sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me D.Why

3.─Would you like a cup of tea ?

─Yes, please do.____, I’m rather thirsty.A.To tell you the truth B.Telling you the truth

C.Tell you the truth D.To be told the truth

4.─Have you nearly finished?

─___, we have just begun.A.Above all B.After all C.On the contrary D.On the other hand

5.The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back___.A.by and by B.one by one C.after a while D.long before

6.Mr Li looked as I remembered, ____he was very thin.A.except for B.except that C.except D.besides

7.Many great men have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, ____.A.like that B.as though C.for example D.such as

8.─___is the best football player in your city?

─Jerry.A.Do you think who B.Do you think whom

C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think

9.___, Dick and Mary found themselves on a lonely island.A.They were surprised B.It was surprising

C.It was a surprise D.To their surprise

10.____we like the idea ____not, we’ll have to go with him.A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Whether, or D.If, or

11.____is well known, Taiwan is part of China.A.As B.That C.Which D.It

12.Good ways of doing things means less time and pain, and ___, it is necessary for us to find time.A.otherwise B.however C.still D.therefore

13.Albert did not take your book.____,he was not in the room.A.All of a sudden B.As a matter of fact

C.Once in a while D.To his surprise

14.─What___do you want?

─I don’t know myself.A.in earth B.in the earth C.on earth D.on the earth

15.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard ─____,you failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time

16.His handwriting is as good as, ____, his brother’s.A.if not better B.if not better than C.if it is better D.if better than

17.There was a big fire in the building last night.___, all the people were able to escape.A.Fortunate B.Fortunately C.To be fortunate D.Above all

18.It was raining heavily.____, it was getting dark, so we lost our way and stayed in the cave for the whole night.A.Above all B.That is C.What’s more D.In other words

19.I didn’t go to his party last night.____, I didn’t want to see him at all.A.To tell you the truth B.Telling you the truth

C.That’s to say D.Let’s say

20.____, boys are stronger than girls.A.To speak generally B.Generally to speak

C.Generally speaking D.Generally spoken

答案与分析

1.B 本题我们极易错选 A或C。That’s all意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right意思是“行、可以、没关系”。That’s it 为一固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的。”

2.C 表示“寻求别人帮忙”时用Excuse me。

3.A to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意思是“说实话”，为插入话，不与句子主语形成逻辑关系。

4.C 本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩。”

5.A by and by为固定搭配，相当于soon,意思是“不久”。one by one 意思是“一个接一个地”。after a while过去一会儿。long before很久以前，因此 B,C,D都不合题意。

6.B except that后跟从句，而 except for和besides后跟名词或动名词短语。

7.C 在这四个选项中只有for example可以用作插入语，而且位置也比较灵活。D有较大干扰性。但such as 后必须跟宾语。

8.C 本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city。插入语为do you think.9.D 插入语to one’s surprise的意思是“令某人吃惊的是”，其他答案句子结构错误。

10.C 插入语whether...or...意思是“不管……”。

11.A 插入语 As is well known为定语从句，意思是“众所周知”。

12.D 插入语therefore在此表达前后的因果关系。

13.B as a matter of fact意思是“事实上”。

14.C 插入语on earth的意思是“究竟、到底”，用于疑问句或否定句中。

15.C 插入语in other words意思是“换句话说”，是对前文的解释。

16.B 本句话的意思是“若是他的书法不比他哥哥的好的话，起码跟他哥哥的一样好”。插入语if not better than在句中起到连词的作用。

17.B fortunately是一句评述性语言，表达说话人的看法。

18.C what’s more意思是“更有甚者”，在本句中，说话人强调迷路的原因是It was raining heavily和It was getting dark。

19.A 插入语to tell you the truth意思是“说实话”。

20.C 插入语general speaking意思是“一般来说”，指常规。

插入语知多少

作者:佚名

来源:搜集整理 录入:烟雨江南

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英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子等，用来补充含义、或作一些解释。语法上称它们为 “插入语”。插入语在英语中形式多样，内容丰富，使用灵活。1，插入语的类形：

1)，少数副词 如：(un)luckily，though，however, still,等，有时充当插入语。

例如： She is looking fit , though.她看起来倒是健康。

I can , however, discuss this when I see you.然而，我可以在见到你的时候再讨论这件事情

I have a bit of a cold.It is nothing much , though.我有点感冒，不过并不严重。

The task is very difficult , besides , time presses.任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。2),介词短语或固定词组充当插入语

例如：for example例如 ； by the way顺便说一下 ； as a result结果，因此；all the same尽管如此 ； on the other hand另一方面 ； in fact事实上 ； in a word总之 ； in other words换言之 ； in general大体上 ； strange to say说来奇怪 ； to make a long story short长话短说;first of all首先；above all更重要的是；in one’s opinion依某人看； what’s more而且 ；so far 到目前为止；as usual 像往常一样；

例如：It does not often rain in the summer here.As a result , we have to water the vegetable garden.在这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我们得用水浇灌菜园。

First of all, dont come in here without a teacher.首先，如果没有老师，就不要来这儿。，Above all, something must be done to stop polluting.更重要的是，必须釆取某些措施来阻止污染。

3)，短句或句子充当插入语：

例如：I believe;as far as I know;I think;I hope;I guess;I’m afraid;I suppose;I wonder;you see;you know;do you think(suppose);don’t you think;It is said;that is to see;It seems;it seems to me;what’s more;I say;等

例如：That would be a good beginning , I hope.我希望，那是一个好的开始。Where do they believe we should go during the summer holiday? 你认为暑假期间，我们应该到哪儿去。

What’s more , 40 percent of workers in factories have to find new jobs again.而且工厂里有40%的工人不得不再找新工作。2，插入语的位置：

插入语通常位于句中，并用逗号隔开。但有时也可位于句首或句末(见上面例句)。也有时并不用逗号隔开。如：

You know I think you are wrong.我认为，你明白你错了。

What on earth do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思？

How long did you see she would stay here ?(= How long would she stay here , did you see ?)When do you suppose they will be back ?(= When will they be back , do you suppose ?)What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give ? 你想老师会如何解释？

Who do you guess broke the window ? 你猜是谁把窗户打破了？

写作高分支招：多用插入语，改变原来的Chinglish的写作语序。在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。

从雅思高分写作来看，凡是8分及以上的写作都没有很明显的连词加逗号的形式。如First, second, however, 而是浑然天成，整篇文章虽没有很明显的逻辑衔接词汇，但是却能衔接紧密，Why? 今天从英语新闻中来学习一下如何能让自己的写作看上去更“成熟地道”一点。

这些扭曲需要纠正。然而从试图纠正类似扭曲的发展中国家的历史先例来看，调整过程中的最大障碍将是这些集团的反对。比如杰弗瑞•弗里登(Jeffrey Frieden)在他1993年关于拉丁美洲的著作中认为，拉美70年代后期的调整之所以极其缓慢、痛苦，正是因为强大的既得利益在妨碍或稀释改革方面是如此成功

These distortions need to be reversed.The historical precedents for developing countries that have attempted to reverse similar distortions, however, suggest that the biggest impediment to the adjustment process will be opposition from these groups.Jeffrey Frieden in his 1993 book on Latin America, for example, argues that the Latin America adjustment in the late 1970s was extremely slow and painful precisely because powerful vested interests were so successful in retarding or diluting reform.试比较不用插入语：

These distortions need to be reversed.However, The historical precedents for developing countries that have attempted to reverse similar distortions suggest that the biggest impediment to the adjustment process will be opposition from these groups.For example,Jeffrey Frieden in his 1993 book on Latin America argues that the Latin America adjustment in the late 1970s was extremely slow and painful precisely because powerful vested interests were so successful in retarding or diluting reform.请注意：

老外：是将however,和 for example这样的连词放在了主谓语之间。句子之间就 显得更加紧密，从而增加了句子的凝聚力。我们：往往总是先however再写逗号，然后再跟内容。因此，偶尔或用一些插入语，能让我们写作看上去更成熟，但切忌从头用到尾过分使用。

第三篇：英语倒装句用法小结

倒装句

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

2.if 从句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面

如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him

3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：(1)副词置于句首

Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)动词置于句首

Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容词或名词置于句首

Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如： A bad-tempered man as he is(=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装

(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)

Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无须倒装

Only socialism can save China.(only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)

6.not only...but also...引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构

Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that test.8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

9.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so„that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He

runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.（全部倒装）

10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。

第四篇：英语过去完成时用法小结

中招英语

过去完成时用法小结

一、过去完成时适用场合1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1.当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英语

never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。

5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。

6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。

随讲随练

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全国II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江苏卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

第五篇：英语从句用法小结

英语从句用法小结

一、主语从句

★ 定义：主语从句时名词性从句中的一种，指句中的主语是一个完整的句子。

★ 位置：它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。

★ 连词：引导主语从句的连词有that, whether, 连接代词有who, what, which, 连接副词有when, where, how, why等。

★ 例句：That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known yet.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn’t.★ 引导主语从句的that不作成分，但不能省略。★ 由it作形式主语，常用句型有：

It is +名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句

It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.此外，还有以下常用结构： It turned out that… 结果是… It has been found that…已经发现… It has been proved that…已经证明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is well-known that…据说…

It is said/reported that…据说/据报道… It must be pointed out that…必须指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都没关系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫无区别

二、表语从句

★ 定义：表语是一个完整的句子。，由引导，有时可省略that.★ 位置：从句位于系动词之后。

★ 连词：引导标语从句的连词有that，whether, as if, 代词who, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why等。

★ 例句：That fact is(that)she never liked him.It could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal warming.这可能是此处的冰层覆盖对全球变暖不那么敏感。

The question is who can complete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引导的标语从句仅限于以下一个句型 This/That/It is because(that)…

I think it’s because you are doing too much.主语是reason是，表语从句不能用why或because引导，只能用that.One reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different people.表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。He looked as if he was going to cry.三、同位语从句

★ 定义：同位语是一个名词，表示与前面名词相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位语，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位语。同位语从句即表示同位语是一个完整的句子。

★ 位置：同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步uom该名词的具体内容，或对该名词作进一步解释。

★ 可接同位语从句的名词一般是具有一定内容含义的名词：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等。

★ 连词：that(不能用which)，连接副词when, how, why, whether, 连接代词what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.The problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别

★ 从意义上看，同位语从句是名词性从句，是对一个名词加以补充说明，而定语从句是形容词性的，是对一个名词加以修饰和限定。

★ 从结构上看，同位语从句是由连接词引导，连接词虽在从句中那个不充当任何成分，但不可省略。而定语从句中的关系代词代替先行词，并在句中充当成分（主语或宾语），充当宾语时常可省略。

★ 例句：The news(that)he told me is really encouraging.定语从句

The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging.同位语从句

五、宾语从句

★ 定义：句中及物动词或介词的宾语是一个完整的句子。

★ 连词：连接宾语从句的连词有that, whether, if, 连接代词有 who，whose, what, which 以及连接副词有when, where, how, why。★ 结构：

主语+谓语+（连接词）+宾语从句（用陈述句语序）

Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.主语+谓语+it+宾补+that+宾语从句

用于这一结构的及物动词有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every day.He always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.