英语prefer的用法小结2

第一篇：英语prefer的用法小结2

prefer的用法小结

1.prefer+名词

I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+doing=prefer to do

prefer cooking for yourself = prefer to cook for yourself

3.Prefer sb.(not)to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.4.prefer A to B;

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。5.prefer doing to doing

I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜欢留在家里也不乐意出去。

6.Prefer to do +rather than+(to)do

He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

7.prefer rather to do …than to do

He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同，试比较：Joe prefers skating to skiing.Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如：Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向，prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢，葡萄酒还是雪利酒？

I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

7)prefer+that从句

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？

I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。

通过以上的学习，我们了解了prefer的各种用法，以及perfer相关的词组。

第二篇：prefer 用法小结

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth 9 | 评论(1)

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第三篇：prefer的用法小结

prefer的用法小结

我们知道prefer的意思是更喜欢，宁愿。下面我们详细的来学习一下prefer的用法，包括perfer的句型。1.prefer+名词

——Would you like meat or fish?

——I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+动名词

Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb.to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.5.prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer staying at home to going out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat t

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth.prefer to do sth或prefer doing sth，（比较）喜欢做某事 I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比较喜欢吃苹果。2.prefer sth（比较）喜欢某物

3.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth喜欢(做）....胜过（做）..../比起（做）.....，更喜欢（做）.....I prefer(listening to)music to(watching)TV.4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做...也不愿做...I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

*C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding

及物动词prefer相当于like sth.better, 意思是“宁愿;较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing,-ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下:

1.prefer + n./ pron./ doing / sth.喜欢某人或某物;宁愿做某事

Mr.Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。

2.prefer...to...喜欢„„而不喜欢„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„

用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。

He prefers English to Chinese.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

3.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。

4.prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿„„而不愿„„

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。

5.prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事

在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。

I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好

第四篇：英语倒装句用法小结

倒装句

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

2.if 从句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面

如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him

3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：(1)副词置于句首

Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)动词置于句首

Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容词或名词置于句首

Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如： A bad-tempered man as he is(=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装

(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)

Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无须倒装

Only socialism can save China.(only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)

6.not only...but also...引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构

Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that test.8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

9.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so„that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He

runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.（全部倒装）

10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。

第五篇：英语过去完成时用法小结

中招英语

过去完成时用法小结

一、过去完成时适用场合1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1.当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英语

never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。

5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。

6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。

随讲随练

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全国II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江苏卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA