第一篇：英语现在进行时的用法小结
英语现在进行时的用法小结
作者:宋浩伟（文县英语教师）
大家都知道，英语中的基本时态有八种，一般现在时，现在进行时（am/is/are+V-ing），现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词)，一般过去式，过去完成时（had+动词过去分词），过去进行时（was/were+ V-ing），一般将来时(will/shall+V原型，is/am/are going to do)，过去将来时(would/should+ V原型，was/were gong to do).现在我就现在进行时的用法做个小结，希望能给学子们有帮助。一，构成Am/is/are+V-ing.二，具体用法
1，表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。eg:Look!YaoMing is playing basketball.(看！姚明正在打篮球)。Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.(听!有人正在隔壁唱歌)。They are studying in our classroom now.(他们正在教室学习)。
2，表示当前某个阶段正在进行的动作（在某一具体时刻，可能没在进行）。eg: He is studying in a famous high school now.(他目前在一所有名的高中学习)。Lin Shuhao is playing basketball as a player in NAB now.(林书豪是一名篮球运动员，他现在在美职篮打球)。3，表示在某一时刻不断重复的动作。eg: Someone is calling your name over there.(那边有人一直在叫你的名字)。
现在进行时除了以上三种用法之外，还有两种特别的用法，而其在考试中屡屡出现，需要引起我们的高度重视。1，现在进行时可以用进行时表将来。eg: Look!the is coming.(看！车要开过来了)。I am leaving for BeiJing tomorrow.(我明天要前往北京)。这时就有非常必要记住那些动词有此用法。我们把这些词叫做“位置转移动词”，简称“位移动词”，主要有:come,go,leave（离开）,start（开始）,begin（开始）,take off（飞机起飞），arrive（到达），return（返回）等词。特别注意的是，用这些词的进行体表将来时，通常要和表将来的时间状语连用。
2，进行时和always连用，表达的是一种情感，比如喜欢，厌恶，满意等。eg:He is always talking.(他一直在喋喋不息)。
希望以上的小结会对学子有帮助！供稿人：宋浩伟
第二篇：英语倒装句用法小结
倒装句
一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2.if 从句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面
如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him
3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：(1)副词置于句首
Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)动词置于句首
Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容词或名词置于句首
Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如： A bad-tempered man as he is(=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装
(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)
Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无须倒装
Only socialism can save China.(only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)
6.not only...but also...引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that test.8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so„that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He
runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.（全部倒装）
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
第三篇：英语过去完成时用法小结
中招英语
过去完成时用法小结
一、过去完成时适用场合1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：
Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
1.当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。
We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。
The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。
2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。
3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英语
never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。
The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。
5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：
The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。
6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。
Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。
随讲随练
1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全国II卷]
A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned
2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]
A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given
3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]
A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left
4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷]
A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing
5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped
6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]
A.started;had already hidden
B.had started;had already hidden
C.had started;was hiding
D.was starting;hid
7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江苏卷]
A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun
8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?
— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?
A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized
C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize
Key：1-8 DCDCCABA
第四篇：英语从句用法小结
英语从句用法小结
一、主语从句
★ 定义：主语从句时名词性从句中的一种，指句中的主语是一个完整的句子。
★ 位置：它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。
★ 连词：引导主语从句的连词有that, whether, 连接代词有who, what, which, 连接副词有when, where, how, why等。
★ 例句：That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known yet.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn’t.★ 引导主语从句的that不作成分，但不能省略。★ 由it作形式主语，常用句型有：
It is +名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句
It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.此外，还有以下常用结构： It turned out that… 结果是… It has been found that…已经发现… It has been proved that…已经证明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is well-known that…据说…
It is said/reported that…据说/据报道… It must be pointed out that…必须指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都没关系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫无区别
二、表语从句
★ 定义：表语是一个完整的句子。，由引导，有时可省略that.★ 位置：从句位于系动词之后。
★ 连词：引导标语从句的连词有that，whether, as if, 代词who, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why等。
★ 例句：That fact is(that)she never liked him.It could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal warming.这可能是此处的冰层覆盖对全球变暖不那么敏感。
The question is who can complete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引导的标语从句仅限于以下一个句型 This/That/It is because(that)…
I think it’s because you are doing too much.主语是reason是，表语从句不能用why或because引导，只能用that.One reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different people.表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。He looked as if he was going to cry.三、同位语从句
★ 定义：同位语是一个名词，表示与前面名词相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位语，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位语。同位语从句即表示同位语是一个完整的句子。
★ 位置：同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步uom该名词的具体内容，或对该名词作进一步解释。
★ 可接同位语从句的名词一般是具有一定内容含义的名词：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等。
★ 连词：that(不能用which)，连接副词when, how, why, whether, 连接代词what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.The problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
★ 从意义上看，同位语从句是名词性从句，是对一个名词加以补充说明，而定语从句是形容词性的，是对一个名词加以修饰和限定。
★ 从结构上看，同位语从句是由连接词引导，连接词虽在从句中那个不充当任何成分，但不可省略。而定语从句中的关系代词代替先行词，并在句中充当成分（主语或宾语），充当宾语时常可省略。
★ 例句：The news(that)he told me is really encouraging.定语从句
The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging.同位语从句
五、宾语从句
★ 定义：句中及物动词或介词的宾语是一个完整的句子。
★ 连词：连接宾语从句的连词有that, whether, if, 连接代词有 who，whose, what, which 以及连接副词有when, where, how, why。★ 结构：
主语+谓语+（连接词）+宾语从句（用陈述句语序）
Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.主语+谓语+it+宾补+that+宾语从句
用于这一结构的及物动词有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every day.He always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.
第五篇：现在进行时的用法及练习、答案
现在进行时
一．现在进行时的构成：
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 现在进行时几种句型用法： ①陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。
②、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：
1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)
2.-Is he(she)listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he(she)is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。] ③、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be(am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：
1.-What are you doing?你正在干什么？
-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句
主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词 I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】 这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看：
1.Look!Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2.Listen!She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。二．变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+ t+ing sitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying 三．时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen!She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now.I am getting up.现在是6：30.我正在起床 四．现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了
Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、„
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
○4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。○5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
跟踪练习
一、按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：______
_
___________
__
_
_______ 一般疑问句：______________
______________ 肯定回答：___________________
____否定回答：______
____________________ 对“
The boy”提问：____
_____
____
_____________
二、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.（）2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me
(B)My,my(C)My,me
(D)His,his（）3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in
(B)putting on
(C)wearing
(D)having（）4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting
(B)help
(C)are helping
(D)are looking（）5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who
(B)What
(C)How
(D)Where（）6.Is she____something?(A)eat
(B)eating
(C)eatting
(D)eats（）7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?（）8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/
(B)for
(C)at
(D)to（）9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.（）10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing
(B)putting
(C)put away
(D)putting on（）11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing
(B)sing
(C)to sing
(D)is sing（）12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on
(B)wear
(C)put on
(D)is wearing（）13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some
(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not
(D)What,a（）14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch
(D)don't watching（）15.The children_____football.(A)is playing
(B)are playing
(C)play the
(D)play a（）16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.（）17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with
(B)go with(C)helping
(D)help（）18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping
(B)running
(C)riding
(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,____ ___.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games no
四、单项选择
1.Listen!They ___ _____ in the next room.A.sing
B.is singing
C.are singing
D.were singing 2.Lucy is always busy.She _____ only five hours every day.A.is sleeping
B.will sleep
C.would sleep
D.sleeps 3.It’s eight o’clock.The students ______ an English class.A.have
B.having
C.is having
D.are having 4.---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is.He _______ in Town Hospital.A.has worked
B.is working
C.works
D.worked 5.Physics ______ much harder than English, I think.A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were 6.---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment.I _____.A.read a book
B.did my homework C.was watching TV D.am cooking dinner.7.The final exam _____ next Thursday.A.will take place
B.take place
C.is taking place D.takes place 8.---Can your father drive?---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.A.drove
B.is driving
C.drives
D.has driven 9.---Excuse me, where is Jim?---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.A.makes
B.will make
C.is making
D.made 10.---Hurry up!It’s time to leave.---Ok, ______.A.I come
B.I’ve come
C.I’ll come
D.I’m coming 11.Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma _______ now.A.is sleeping
B.will sleep
C.slept
D.sleeps 12.---______ you ______ a book?---Yes, I am.A.Do;read
B.Are;read
C.Are;reading
D.Are;looking 13.Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.A.works;working B.working;work
C.work;working D.work;work 14.Kate _________, and the others _________.A.sing;listen
B.is singing;is listening C.sing;are listening D.is singing;are listening 15.---Tom _____ the piano in the room.---Please ask him to come here.A.play
B.plays
C.played
D.is playing
参考答案
1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he is not
二、单项选择
ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、Are asking
8、are playing 四．单项选择
CDDCB DACCD ACADD
点击咨询 