苏教版本1-6年级英语语法复习要点

第一篇：苏教版本1-6年级英语语法复习要点

苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：

-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.Da

vid ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday

.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

2..昨天我们参观了农场。

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.（pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中译英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

________________________________________________

第二篇：高考英语语法要点复习教案

高考英语语法要点复习教案

完形填空（cloze）又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。在十五道题中，平均的数量比例是2：3：5：5。

一、近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向

1.阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。

《高考考纲》要求完形填空题篇幅为一段约200-250单词的，不过自1998年起高考完形填空在词数上都超过260个单词；XX年高考完形填空题词数为274词，答题时间由原来的18分钟减少为15分钟，这在阅读难度及速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。

2.生词量有增无减。

XX年以前的高考完形填空题中除人名、地名和部分注释词外，基本上没有生词；但从XX年开始出现大量不含汉语注释的生词，如在XX年高考完形中出现的生词：link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等词；在XX年高考完形中的生词更是令考生料想不到的，不到300词的中竟多达10个生词，如：intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer，goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.，creature等词或词组。这些生词的出现影响了阅读的速度，使学生出现理解偏差或理解困难，从而降低了答题正确率。

3.长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。

近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂、句式丰富多样，极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。如：

Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解内容，进而影响答题正确率。

4.题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多

近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查，在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力，这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在在题目设置上相似项增多，迷惑选项较强，考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。

5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇都有一个主题。

如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住的主旨也大有裨益。

二、完形填空题的解题方法和高分策略

1.语义优先于语法原则

由于的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失，如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则；理解的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。

2.词内选项句内找原则

从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空为例,短文开头提到农民们生活艰难,正寻求新的赚钱方式，随后就说“除了种植新品种的谷物外，还有一些赚钱方法，其中最不同寻常的就是赛羊了。”该考题为空格提供了四个选项，都是形容词性，A项是“共同的，普遍的”；c项是“灵活的”；D项是“非法的”。只有B项“奇特的”符合上下文的语境。农民不是靠种植谷物而靠赛羊来赚钱前所未闻，当然是奇特的赚钱方法了。本题当属句间项考题。

3.四遍法原则

考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文的大意及的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出；第二遍是答题的关键，考生应一个个地去推敲，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。

三、平时的练习方法和提高途径

良好的完形填空成绩主要表现在良好的阅读习惯和良好的语法功底，有人说，“得阅读者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培养自己良好的阅读习惯应做到：

1.要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认；

2.要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读；

3.要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读；

4.要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译；

5.要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；

6.逐步扩大视距，要纵式快速阅读，不要横式赏析细读。

高三学生的训练量应保持在一个星期6篇题目，每次完成三篇，时间控制在每篇14分钟之内。做题之后注意总结和彻底查清单词的辨义，同时辅以必要的语法书作查缺补漏之用。完形填空题型只要经过科学的训练，相信同学们会得到长足的进步。

英语完形填空高分全攻略

第三篇：小学英语语法复习要点归纳教案

小学英语语法复习要点归纳教案

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2．以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet.tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时

fish-fish

people-people

Chinese-Chinese 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2．一般现在时中，没有 be 动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上 s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3．在一般现在时中，句中有 be 动词或情态动词时，否定句在 be 动词和情态动词后加 not，一般疑问句将 be 动词或情态动词放在句首。

4．在一般现在时中，句中没有 be 动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加 does not doesn’t，一般疑问句在句首加 does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用 donot don’t，一般疑问句在句首加 do，句子中动词用原形。

动词s 的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks milk-milks 2 ．以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-es，如：study-studies

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be动词 ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。动词加 ing 的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-runningstop-stopping

四、be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2．肯定句：be going to 动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句：be not going to 如： 把 如：动词原形，Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句： be 动词调到句首，Is Jim goingto play football 特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语going to动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do疑问词当主语时：疑问词begoing to动词原形？如：Who is going to play football 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2． 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。Be（was notwasn’t）⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were notweren’t）⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is am are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。

3．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go homeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词did主语动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled cook-cooked2．结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3． 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-wentcome-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-readwrite-wrote draw-drew swim-swamsit-sat

drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept

第四篇：苏教版1-6英语语法复习要点总结

苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 但 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________ 3，I’m playing the football in the playground(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或

will

提到句首，some

改为

any, and

改为

or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否 定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问

句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问 句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提

问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同

上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习

（1）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。2..昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中译英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_______________________________________________

第五篇：苏教中高年级语文内容

第九册

1、师恩难忘

2、陶校长的演讲

3、古诗

习作1写老师（人物的特点，怎么教育你，给你的帮助）

4、去打开大自然绿色的课本

5、装满昆虫的布袋

6、变色龙

7、金蝉脱壳

习作2 观察一种动物（外形、部分、特点、动作、修辞）

8、成语故事

9、推敲

10、嫦娥奔月

11、读书莫放拦路虎

12、伊索寓言

习作3 秋天的树叶（观察叶子）

13、在大海中永生

14、高尔基和他的儿子

15、艾滋病小斗士

习作4对亲人、老师、朋友的心里话、歉意、委屈

16、鼎湖山听泉

17、黄果树瀑布

18、莫高窟

习作5 看表情写自己的经历

19、天火之谜

20、厄运打不跨的信念

21、诺贝尔

22、滴水穿石的启示

习作6 看图作文

23、浪花和礁石

24、林冲棒打洪教头

25、少年王冕

26、黄鹤楼送别、清平乐

习作7 我喜欢的一篇课文我喜欢的一次实验

第十册

1、春光染绿我们的双脚

2、只拣儿童多处行

3、早

4、故事两首

习作1观察自然现象，如春风春雨，朝霞晚霞、月缺月圆等，写出变化特点

5、梦圆飞天

6、火星——地球的孪生兄弟

7、克隆之谜

习作2 学会自改修改作文

8、海伦凯勒

9、二泉印月

10、郑和远航

11、司马迁发愤写《史记》

12、精度与略读

习作3新闻报道

13、秦兵马俑

14、埃及的金字塔

15、音乐之都维也纳

习作4参观记、游记

16、爱如茉莉

17、月光启蒙

18、爱因斯坦和小女孩

19、谈礼貌

习作5启示《我们班的小能人》

20、七律长征

21、彭德怀和他的大黑骡子

22、大江保卫战

习作6你喜欢或者崇拜的人（外貌、动作、语言、神态表现人物性格）

23、古诗两首

24、望月

25、灰椋鸟

26、水

习作7 想象作文 月的联想想象

第十一册

1、我们爱你啊，中国

2、郑成功

3、把我的心脏带回祖国

4、古诗二首

习作1假期生活

5、负荆请罪

6、船长

7、爱之链

习作2对爸爸妈妈说我爱你，并记录过程

8、小草和大树

9、轮椅上的霍金

10、生命的种子

11、一本男孩子必读的书（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）

习作3选择一种你喜欢的美味（色、香、味、形）

12、姥姥的剪纸

13、牛郎织女

14、安塞腰鼓

习作4通过剪纸想象故事

15、青海高原一株柳

16、草原

17、麋鹿

习作5介绍家乡的一种产品（农副产品、水产品、工业制品、工艺品等，价值用途）

18、给家乡孩子的信

19、钱学森

20、詹天佑

21、鞋匠的儿子

习作6名人（写一写了解的名人）

22、古诗二首

23、学与问

24、大自然的文字

25、养成读报的好习惯

习作7读故事写启示

第十二册

1、长江之歌

2、三亚落日

3、烟台的海

4、记金华的双龙洞

习作1生活中有趣的小事童年趣事

外部特征、5、卢沟桥烽火

6、半截蜡烛

7、聂将军与日本小姑娘

习作2老师不在场的时候，你会和小伙伴发生过一些事，好事、趣事、错事

8、三打白骨精

9、词二首

10、螳螂捕蝉

11、读书要有选择

习作3读后感

12、夜晚的实验

13、海洋——21世纪的希望

14、学会合作

习作4 小蚂蚁樟脑球实验

15、天游峰的扫路人

16、最大的麦穗

17、山谷中的谜底

习作5 成长的烦恼

18、广玉兰

19、夹竹桃

20、古诗二首

习作6小调查，并根据调查数据写感受

21、莫泊桑拜师

22、理想的风筝

23、孔子游春

24、明天，我们毕业

习作7给你的老师写信