初中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

第一篇：初中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

初中定语从句专项-练习题及详解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

第二篇：定语从句和there be讲解专项练习题

定语从句专项练习题

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for ”以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

there be 小结

1.基本结构 ：There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如： There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致： 要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如： There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3.主语后的动词形式：在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。

4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a radio on the table, isn＇t there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren＇t there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？

5.there be 与have的替换：there be表示所属时可与have替换。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。

7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。8.变体 there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9.习惯用语：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There＇s not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

第三篇：初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句

一、单项填空

1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.on which

10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?

A.the one

B.which

C.that

D.where

24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?

10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案

一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD

6-10 CCACC

11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom

9.whom

10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where

24.that25.whom 初中英语定语从句练习题

（一）一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英语定语从句练习题

（二）用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英语定语从句练习题

（三）共100分，每小题2分

（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）

1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what

2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about

4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom

6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that

7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what

8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which

11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which

17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because

20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which

21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which

22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which

23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most

33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./

35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./

36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom

39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was

40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when

41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that

46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have

47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom

48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as

49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time

50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

自我测试 / Test Yourself

I.单项填空。

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

参考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第四篇：定语从句练习题

定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1)when, where,why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。

判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一: 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词。例如:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 从句结构

定语从句公式：定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。关系词

关系词常有3个作用: ①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。

关系代词

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, which, that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语、作宾语、作定语

指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词：作主语、作宾语、作定语 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情况: 只能用that的情况：

先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

不能用that的情况 介词前置时;非限定性定语从句中 先行词本身是that

多用who，不用that的情况 先行词为anyone，one，ones时;先行词为those，he和people时;这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)注:who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。

2,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)注:which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。

2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。(“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。(“whose”表示那个房子的窗户)关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语。

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，“which”在从句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前面，但有的则放在它前面的位置。

3.代表物时的that常被省略;c)被形容词最高级修饰时;既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有“which”，“why”时

关系副词

关系副词在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……

1.“where”是关系副词，当然也不用“that”引导。

By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。

Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。

2.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用“there is”开头。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.这里有人要和你说话。

分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

1、why 关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词(主要是the reason)，同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我们不知道他为什么没有来。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她没跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的原因。

与关系副词when和where不同，why可以换成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.这就是我请你来的原因之一。

另外，与关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句不一样，why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

误:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位语从句)

2、when 关系副词when主要用于修饰表时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必须作出抉择的时候到了。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。

注意不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分--如果在定语从句中用作时间状语，就用when;如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语，正因为是用作宾语，所以也可以省略。

3、where 关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如: This is the village where he was born.这就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。

与前面when的情况一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分--如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where;如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家电视机厂工作。限定性 限定性定语从句 意义: 限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在读的书很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? 非限定性 非限定性定语从句 意义: 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我买的房子带着个漂亮的花园。

(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本我已经读过三遍的小说很感人。

1.非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

2.在非限定定语从句中，有时as也可用作关系代词，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。

(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。3.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用从句做主语

(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。

(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。关系

一、先行词和关系词

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但这两句句子已经不是定语从句了，是名词性从句。因为定语从句一定要有先行词，而名词性从句没有。将“Whoever”、“what”分别用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定语从句，先行词分别是“Anyone”、“all”。

Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。

a选项it，使前后成为两个句子，中间无连词连接，语法错误;b项that，此为非限定性从句，不能用“that”修饰;c选项which，which在从句中做主语，用来代指前面的这件事;d选项he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正确。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A选项不能用来引导定语从句，C选项只能引导限定性定语从句，而D选项习惯上并不适用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引导非限宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里，有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词不能用“who / whom”。

(2)动词短语先行成分。

这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语，它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词“do”和“as / which”一起代替。“do”可以出现，也可以不出现，但不能用其它动词代替。

(3)句子作先行成分。

这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子，有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的构成成分“特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况: 1.形容词作先行成分时:形容词的”which“特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。2.动词短语作先行成分时，”as / which“特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是，当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分时:”as“特殊定语从句的位置较灵活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语，”as“特殊定语从句与否定词的相对中则常用一些表示”合乎自然规律“、”众所周知“或”经常发生“等意义的词语，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有无状语意要是方式状语意义，而”which“特殊定语从句则无状语意义。”as“特殊定

四、关系代词”as“与”which“一词。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主语时，谓语动词不限，主动被动皆可，只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词”be“省略。

2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。3).”as“和”which“在特殊从句中作补语。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装，”which“从句中则不能主谓倒装。如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语，关系代词用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引导限制性定语从句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(区分”the same...as“与”the same....that“:两者都引导定语从句。that从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一个。as从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一类，而非同一个。举例:①This is the same pen that I lost.这支钢笔就是我丢的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔跟我丢的那支笔一模一样。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引导非限制性定语从句 常用句式:as is said above 综上所述 as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的 6.”which“在特殊从定法(1)不用that的情况

(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介词后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引导:如先行词被”last,just“修饰时，只用”that“。(d)先行词为序数词、数容词，又有人和物时。

(f)先行词指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“时，”that“可作关系副词，也可省略。

(h)主句的主语是疑问词”who /which“时，避免重复要用”that“.举例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的书吗? Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户谁该受罚。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供应。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。定语从句只能”that“引导的情况:

1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行词是不定代词时，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行词既有人又有物时

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行词被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修饰

He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、”there be“句型中

8、先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用”that“ ”that“在作宾语时可省略。(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句

1、定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定语从句)

2、定语从句由关系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(这是一个表语从句!)(六)特殊的定语从句 1)but也可用作关系代词来引导定语从句，意思接近于that(who).....not(这种用法已经有些陈旧)There is no tree but bears some fruit.没有不结果实的树。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才华。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母亲都面临着这个问题。

2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引导定语从句，相当于by which,in which,upon/on which.这种用法已经有些陈旧，且仅用于书面语。

[定语从句]介词+关系词

1)介词后面的关系副词不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介词。

3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词”when“和”where“互换。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

二、介词与关系代词 ”介词+关系代词“的结构 1.”介词+ which“在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。

2.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，关系分句主谓常须倒装。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上有一只鸟。

3.”不定代词或数词+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是钓鱼岛。

②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。

4.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作目的、方式或地点状语。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。

5.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被动结构的关系分句中，作状语，说明动作的执行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。

6.”名词+ of which“代替”whose +名词“在关系分句中作定语。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本书，书名我忘了。

7.”介词+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修饰后边的名词。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是那个男人，她从他的房间偷走地图。

8.”介词+ which +不定式“。此种用法多见于正文体中，相当于一个带有主语和谓语的定语从句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分钱，用这些钱她给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。

三、介词的正确选择

1.根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意为”谈论“，相当于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 为固定短语，意为”以……自豪“。)2.根据前面的名词的搭配关系选择。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具体的某一天，介词用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介词用in)3.有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介词和关系代词

1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2)”that“前”Do you“作介词的宾语，且可以省略。

例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正确)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=错误)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物时用”which“，不能用”that“;关系代词是所有格时用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、关系代词关系代词(一般情况下)”that“可用在从句做主语，谓动词的宾语，但是不能做介词的宾语。”which“指物，在从句中作主语;”whom“在从句中作宾语;”why“在从句中修语，先行词通常是”the reason“;有时”why“也可用”for+which“代替。

例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主语 谓语 先行词 定语从句修饰先行词

五、判断介词和关系代词方法一 : 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。

例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判断改错:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(”where“地点状语，”when“时间状语，”why"原因状语)。从句区别

限定性从句和非限定性从句的区别

(1)从结构上来看，限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开;而非限定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.这时钟是我曾祖父买的，现 在还是走得很准。

(2)两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹是医生。

My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一个医生，她住在伦敦。

(3)非限定性从句可以把整个主句当作先行词，而限定性从句没有这种功能。非限定性从句修饰整个主句时，只能用which或as来引导。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一声不吭，这使他更加生气。

He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是个法国人，我从他的口音中可以听出来。

He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，这似乎给警察留下了不好的印象。特定选择 关系词

1、只用that不用which 1)当先行词是序数词或被序数词、最高级，关系词用that。2)当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。

3)当先行词带有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等词时，用that。

4)当主句中有who或which时，为避免重复用that。

5)当先行词为something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代词时用that。

2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行词是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one时用who 2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语从句或在被分割的定语从句中时。

3、只用which不用that 1)当主句先行词后有介词时，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。

2)非限定性定语从句，用which。

3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。

4)those +复数名词之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行词本身是that时，用which。有关短文

Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.属于自己的，不要放弃;已经失去的，留作记忆。误区提醒

1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.2)当主语为物时，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。

5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which 6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句

单项选择

1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 语法填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.单项选择答案

1-5AADBA

6-10ABCCA

语法填空答案

1.where

2.Which

3.which / than 6.which

7.Why

8.which / that 11.which

12.why

13.which

4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where

第五篇：初中定语从句

定语从句

一.定语从句的功用和结构

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.三.关系代词 whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

(1)先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

All that he said is true.(2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一.单项填空

1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they D.where 3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.which B.when C.who D.whom 4.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.that B.which C.where D.why 5.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.when B.where C.that D.which 6.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who B.that C.whose D.which 7.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that B.which C.when D.where 8.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.that B.which C.when D.where