第一篇：高一英语必修2第3单元短语知识点归纳和总结
高一英语必修2 第三单元短语和知识点归纳和总结
一、重点短语归纳和总结
1.have something in _________ 和„„有共同之处 2.comman ______ 惯例 3.from ______ on 从现在起 4.from ______ on 从那时起
5.as a _______ of 作为„„的结果 6.with the _______ that 结果是
7.result ___________ 由„„造成；因„„而产生 8.result ____________ 引起（某种结果）；使获得（某种结果）9.solve a _________ 猜字谜
10.reach a goal =__________ a goal = ___________ a goal 实现目标
11.be of great value= be very ___________ be of no value= be ______________
be of great use = be very _____________
be of no use =be __________
be of great interest = be very __________ be of no interest = be _______________ 12.make the best of =make the __________ of 充分利用= take full __________ of 13.come ____________ 实现；成为现实
14.give ________(to sb.)成交； 交上； 屈服； 让步
15.give __________ 分发； 发出气味热等；发表公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽 16.give _________ doing sth.放弃；不再做„„ 17.in the way= in __________ way 挡道；妨碍 18.in ________ way 用这种方法 19.in _________ way 绝不
20.by _________ of 经由； 通过„„方式 21.by the _______ 顺便提一下； 另外
22.with one’ help = with _____ ______ of 在„„的帮助下
23.do with 常与连接代词_________ 连用； deal with 常与连接副词________ 连用。24.watch ______ 期待；等候
25.________ out 注意；小心（用于提醒某人）26.go ______ 走过；经过
27.so „„_________ „„如此；以至于 28._________ sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 29.as __________ as 也；和；既„„又„„ 30.__________ high quality 高质量的 31.human _______ 人类
32._______ fact 事实上； 实际上 33.________ a way 在某种程度上 34._______ all 毕竟
35.deal _______ 处理； 对付
36.watch __________ 看守；监视
答案：1.common 2.practice 3.now 4.then 5.result 6.result 7.from 8.in 9.puzzle 10.obtain=achieve 11.valuable valueless useful useless interesting uninteresting 12.most advantage 13.true 14.in 15.out 16.up 17.one’s 18.this 19.no 20.way 21.way 22.the help 23.what how 24.for 25.watch 26.by 27.that 28.share 29.well 30.of 31.race 32.in 33.in 34.after 35.with 36.over
二、课本知识点归纳和总结 1.look after 照顾，照料=care for
2.need=want=require 需要
need doing =need to be done 3.a good environment and satety 需要好的环境与安全 4.as a result 结果 5.endangered 濒危的
6.die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die of 表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是：
一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness(heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)
二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from。如： die from an earthquake(a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)
三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink(a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。7.a report on sth 一个关于„„的报告
8.too much后加名词，much too 后加adj或adv.too much dust 太多灰尘 9.remain to be seen 有待于拭目以待
10.in peace 处于和平状态
没有in the peace, 没有in peace of 这样的表达 11.know of = know about 知道了解 12.in danger of 面临危险
13.had always longed to do sth.always 总是，这是完成时的标志。by +时间，since 都是完成时的标志。
14.wake up 睡醒
15.a flying carpet 一个飞毯 16.take sb.to sp.带某人去某地 17.at once 立刻，马上 18.fly away 飞走了
19.see an antelope looking sad
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 20.make sweaters 制作毛衣
21.so „„that 如此„„以至于
22.next minute 用作连词，表示转眼间 23.turn around 转身
24.take my photo 照相
25.in relief 如释重负，松了口气 26.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 27.used to do sth.通常干某事
28.without mercy 毫无仁慈
have mercy on sb.对某人又仁慈之心
29.only a certain number of sth.只有少数的某物 only+单个主语不倒装，only + 状语或状语从句放于句首时，倒装主语，不倒装从句。30.suggest 一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggest doing 建议干某事 表建议：可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.表“暗示、表明”的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.31.news 不可数名词，一条新闻 a piece of news 32.protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某事
protect sb.from doing sth.prevent sb.from doing sth= stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事=keep sb.from doing sth.33.mosquitoes 复数形式+es 34.over my body 遍及全身
35.affect=have an effect on 影响 36.pay more attention to更多注意
37.appreciate doing sth.欣赏，感激某事
I appreciate it if 其中it 做形式宾语 38.no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。39.disappear 系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时
40.do harm to sth.对某物有害
be harmful to sth.对某物有害，注意介词一定用to.41.sell well 很畅销，完成时态：has sold very well 42.go down to 下降到
43.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 44.come into being 开始形成，产生
45.a number of 许多的 后加可数名词的复数形式 46.not only but also 不但„„而且 47.in such a short time 在如此短的时间 48.according to 根据，按照
49.some reason 某个原因= a certain reason 某个原因
50.survive sth.经历„„得以幸存
survive the earthquake, accident, rainstorm等
第二篇：高一英语必修4第2单元短语
1.获得成功 2.实现目标 3.成就感 4.守规矩
5.对某人表现良好 6.在树的阴凉处 7.离开,出发,起程 8.搬进/搬出
9.改换工作,换话题 10.提醒某人某事 11.让某人提防… 12.劝告某人不做… 13.吸取教训,以…为戒
14.做…是值得的(worthwhile)15.这本小说值得看(worth)16.值得参观(worth)
17.这部电影值得看(worthy)18.使所有我们的努力都值得 19.看到sb正在做sth 20.看到sb做过sth 21.遵守传统的习俗 22.庆祝春节 23.自尊
24.因为…尊重sb 25.尊重… n
26.赢得sb的尊重 27.尊重sb的意见
28.请代我问候sb(respect)29.至于,关于,就…而言 30.和sb争论sth 31.赞成/反对… 32.说服sb(不)做… 33.过艰难的生活
34.一个好的注意涌入我的脑海 35.挤上公汽
36.街上满是人(crowd)37.鼓舞sb做sth 38.激起我们的自信 39.支持某人的观点 40.为了支持… n 41.在sb的支持下
42.瞧不起衣衫褴褛的人 43.仰视,尊敬,钦佩… 44.上下打量sb
45.把Peter看作最好的朋友 46.查字典(refer)
47.在字典中查这个新单词 48.在街上偶遇Mary 49.冒险,碰运气 50.故意这样说
51.利用这次机会做…
52.湖人很可能赢得冠军(chance)53.当谈到,当涉及到…
54.出版了一本新书(come)55.发生
56.变活跃,苏醒过来 57.引起sb的注意
58.这本书是为初学者设计的 59.打算做… 60.旨在… 61.故意的62.为了…目的,带有…目的 63.原打算…/本打算…
64.我突然想到一个好主意(hit)65.考虑到,鉴于(consideration)66.这个计划正在讨论中 67.把这封信寄给我的兄弟 68.发表演讲
69.生了一个健康的宝宝 70.把sb从危险中解救出来 71.继续讨论这个问题(carry)72.进行谈话
73.履行诺言是很困难的achieve one’s success achieve one’s goal a sense of achievement behave oneself
behave well towards sbin the shade of the tree move off move in /out move on to… warn sb of sth warn sb against… warn sb not to do take warning
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth The novel is worth reading.be worth visiting/ a visit
The film is worthy of being seen The film is worthy to be seen observe sb doing sth observe sb do sth
observe traditional customs observe the Spring Festival respect oneself respect sb for…
show/have respect for win the respect of sb respect one’s opinion
send/give my respects to sb with respect to/ in respect of argue with sb about/over sth argue for/ against…
argue sb into/out of doing sth lead/live a hard life
a good idea crowd into my mind/head/in on me crowd into the bus
the street is crowded with people inspire sb to do sth
inspire us with confidence=inspire confidence in us support one’s opinion in support of
with one’s support
look down on the people in rags look up to
look sb up and down
look on Peter as the best friend refer to a dictionary
look up the new word in a dictionary come across Mary in the street take a chance(on sth)say so on purpose take the chance to do
Chances are Lakers will win the champion When it comes to(doing)sth A new book came outcome about come to life catch one’s eye
The book is intended for beginners intend to do/doingbe intended to do by intention
with the intention of…
intended to have done /had intended to do a good idea(suddenly)hit metake… into consideration
the plan is under consideration deliver the letter to my brother deliver a speech
be delivered of a healthy baby deliver sb from danger
carry on discussing the problem carry on a conversation
Carrying out one’s promise is difficult It is difficult to carry out one’s promise
第三篇：高一英语必修2 短语
1.be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食
44.deep into the night 直到深夜
2.get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒
45.pick up 搭载，偶然学到，接收
3.take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时
46.pick out 挑出，辨别出
4.do morning exercises 做早操
5.rarely get toothache 很少牙痛
输入，6.be quite fit 十分健康
储存
7.be fit to drink 适合饮用
8.keep away 不接近
9.keep off 勿踏，远离
前
10.keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外
11.keep back 阻止，隐瞒
12.keep up with 跟上，同步前进
13.keep up 保持
14.keep down 控制，阻止
食宿
15.keep on 继续
16.keep to 坚持，坚守
17.be closely connected with与---有密切联系
后果
47.end with 以---结束
48.put----into 将—投入，49.put aside
放在一边，50.put away
放好，收好
51.put down 写下，镇压
52.put forward 提出，提53.put off
推迟，延期，关掉
54.put on
穿上，上演
55.put out 熄灭，出版
56.put up with 容忍
57.put up 支起。张贴，提供 58.as a result 结果 59.result from 由---引起
60,result in 导致，造成---
18.be connected to 与---相连
19.be anxious about为---焦虑，担心
20.be anxious to do急于做某事
21.head for朝---方向前进
22.get /become ill生病
23.make sure确保，保证
24.make sure of 把---弄确实
25.be sure to do一定，必定
26.would rather do----than do宁愿---也不---
27.adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事
28.the injured伤员
29.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获
30.take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事
31.normal body temperature正常体温
32.bring back to normal恢复正常
33.be crazy about迷恋，痴迷
34.like crazy发疯似地，拼命地
35.captain of the football team足球队队长
36.have a high temperature发高烧
37.take sb’s temperature量体温
38.off work不上班 39.What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？
40.breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸
41.hold one’s breath屏息
42.out of breath上气不接下气
43.be deep in thought陷入沉
Module 2 No drugs
During the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代
As a result 结果
As a result of 由于…的结果
Result in 导致
Result from 由…引起, 由..产生
Die from 死于外因
Die of 死于内因
Die out 灭绝
Die off 相继死去直至死光
Die away(风.声音)渐息,渐弱
Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来
Be related …to /with 与..有关系
Relate to 涉及,很好相处
Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do
过去常常 Be used to do /for doing 被用来做
Be used to n./doing习惯于
Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于
Be addictive to sb 吸引某人
Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供
Some ….others…有些…另外一些…
Inject …into 注入
In danger(of)外于危险中
Out of danger 脱离危险
Share(in)…with …同某人分享
Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加
Belong to 属于
Break into /break in 呼入/呼出
Break out（战争、灾害）突然爆发
Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解
Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束
Break through 突破
Break away from 摆脱（束缚），克服（习惯）
Break off 中断，折断，突然停止
A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的
Some more crack cocaine 另外一些 Reduce to /by 减少到/了
Pay for 付款，为…付出代价
Pay off 付清/得到回报
Pay back归还
Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划
Ban sb(from)doing阻止
Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照，Against the law 违法
Break the law 违法
Obey the law 守法
Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中
This is my treat.我请客
Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做
It is likely that 很有可能
It is possible for sb to do有可能
It is possible that
It is probable that 很有可能
So …that….如此..以致于
Such…that..如此..以致于
Agree on/upon sth 达成共识
Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话 Sth agree with sb 适宜于
Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排
Agree to do 同意做某事
Agree that..同意
I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了
That’s a good point.有道理
No point(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义
To the point 切题
Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事
Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔细考虑,，Think up 想起
Think out 想出
As well也
Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用
Participate in 参与
Distract form 分心
Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出
Give away 赠送,泄露
Give up 放弃
Give in 让步,屈服于,投降 Give out 分发,发出,用尽，Give off 放出(光烟味),散发
Give way 让路退让
Too..to…太..而不能
Develop interests 培养兴趣
第四篇：高一英语必修2第3单元知识详解
Unite3computer
1,common
1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。
common adj.共有的，公共的；普通的，常见的1.We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标努力工作。
in common with 和……一样（作方式状语）。
have nothing in common 无共同之处
have something in common 有一些共同之处
have little in common 几乎无共同之处
have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
用 common usual ordinary填空
He is their ___ enemy.他是他们共同的敌人
He is in__clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。
He made the __mistakes that all beginners make他犯的就是那些初学这老犯的错误
common, ordinary和usual的区别:
common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。例如：
common作“普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可说成common people。
ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。例如：
usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含有遵循常规的、习惯性的、一贯如此的意思
Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared?
你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么？
in order按照顺序;out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵;出故障有病；违反议事规则
2calculate v.计算，认为，打算，指望
1.vt & vi 计算，后接n，代词，从句也可以单独使用。
He hasn’t calculated the result.他还没有计算出结果。
2.vt & vi 估计 Let’s calculate what it will cost.让我们计算一下要花多少成本。
3.vt.计划，打算，常用于被动语态。This ad is calculated to attract the attention of young people.这个广告计划以年轻人为宣传对象。
sum.n.金额;款项;总数;总和
1).He was fined the sum of 200.他被处以200英镑罚金。
2).The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.5加3的和是8。
[重点用法]in sum简言之;总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法
3.choice n.[C]选择，挑选；[U]选择权
Have I any choice but to do as you tell me？ 除了依你的话外，我还有什么选择？
搭配(1)have no choice but to do...别无选择只能„„(2)make a careful choice细心选择
take your choice随你选择 It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.于是它别无选择，只好躺下睡觉。翻译句子
(1)他除了辞职别无选择。_He had no choice but to resign_(2)我们面临着困难的抉择。
begin as作为„开始
1.begin with sth [by doing sth]以做某事开始
konwledge begins with practice.he began by telling us a story.2.to begin with 首先，在开始we can't go.To begin with ,it 's too cold.Besides,we 've no money.it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine„差不多到了
200年之后我才被做成分析机.it take sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事
it took/was +一段时间+before......在一段时间后...it didn't take/wasn't +一段时间+before...没过一段时间就...it will be /take +一段时间+before...要过很长一段时间才...it won't be /take +一段时间+before..不会要多长时间就...As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller.一年一年过去了，我被制造得越来越小。
此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“一边„„一边”、“随着”之意。
go by（时间）过去，流逝；经过，走过（某处）。Several years went by before we met again.过去了好几年我们才再度见面。
go after 追求go against 反对go ahead 先行一步；进展
go over 复习go out熄灭go though 经历；经受；仔细检查
go on with 继续go away with与某人一块离开
go in for 爱好；从事go off 悄悄离开；食物变坏
go into 进入go on进展；时间的过去（重过程）
As a result I totally changed my shape.结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。
result 终归；结果：
短语1.as a result结果；因此2.as a(或 the)result of作为„的结果；由于
3.get a result 达到目的4.in result因此；结果result in导致；结果是
5.in the result结果；后来6.without result徒劳地，毫无结果地；无效地
7.with the result that从而；因此；结果是
完成句子
(1)He runs every day._________(结果)，he has lost weight.(2)She was late ______________(作为结果)snow.explore vt.& vi.勘探;探测;探险
exploration n.勘探;探测;探险
exploratory adj.勘探的;探测的;探索的1)We’ll take a voyage of _________.(explore)
2)Columbus discovered America but did not ________ the new continent.(explore)
3）They’re making ___________ medical tests.(explore)
anyhow 总之；无论如何；不管怎样==anyway
(1)He may not like my visit，but I shall go and see him anyway.somehow以某种方法；莫明其妙地somewhat有点；多少；几分；稍微
##goal n.球门；进球得的分；目标
1).He headed the ball into an open goal.他乘虚把球顶入球门
2).We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。
3).You’d better set a goal before you start.开始前最好设定一个目标。
s set a goal设定目标core/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分keep goal守球门
life goal/ one’s goal in life生活目标achieve / realize one’s goal实现目标
advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件
1).He has the advantage of a steady job.他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2).They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
[重点用法]take advantage of 对„„加以利用；欺骗
to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over（of）胜过；优于
signal n.信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v.发信号;用信号传达;用信号与„„通讯
搭配send/give a signal发信号 receive/pick up a signal接收信号
句型signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
(1)她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。She _was signalling to the children to stay outside _
(2)警察向来往车辆发信号，示意缓慢前行 The police-signaled the traffic to move forward_slowly.1).A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.红灯通常是危险的信号。
2).He signaled(to)the waiter to bring the menu.他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。
[重点用法]signal to sb/sth for sth用信号传达（某信息）;用信号与（某人）通signal with„用„„发信号
personal / private / individual
personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
individual 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
1).Will you do it for me as a ________ favour?
2).If you go to a _________ hospital, you must pay.3).We traveled together, but each _________ bought his own ticket.in a way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说== in one way 和in some ways
1).In a way, his English has improved.从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。
2).She's been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
in the way造成阻碍in no way决不on the/one’s way(to)在(去„)的路上
by the way顺便提一下all the way自始自终;完全地in this way用这种方法
arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现； 发生
1).A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。
2).Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
[重点用法]arise from /out of由„„引起；由„„产生
make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）
1).She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。
2).Stop making things up!不要胡编了!
[短语归纳]
make up for补偿make it up和解；讲和be made up of = consist of由„„组成make for有利于„„，有助于„„；走向；冲向make it及时赶到，办成功
make known使知晓；传达make out理解；懂得；辨认出
1)be made up of...作“由„„组成的”解，This team is made up of ten players.2)be made of 意为“由„„做成”，该短语指成品中可以看出原材料。
These bottles are made of glass.。
3)be made from 意为“由„„做成”，指成品制成后，已看不出原材料。
Gas is made from coal.天然气是由煤制成。
4)be made into意为“被做成„„”，该短词指某种原料制成某种成品。
Stone can be made into bridges.石头可以被制成桥。
5)be made in意为“在„„制造”，强调产地。
This kind of watch is made in China.这种表是在中国制造。6)be made by意为“由„„制造” 强调动作发出者。The factory makes this kind of new TV set.after all/above all/at all/in all
after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”；above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”；
at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。in all表示“总共”“总计”。
at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”；
1).So you see，I was right ________.2).________，he wanted to succeed.4).We visited, _______, 20 universities in the US.all组成的其它重点短语
first of all 首先in all 总计；总的说来
There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我们一共12人去用餐
worst of all 最最/特别/最糟糕的是 Not at all.一点也不；根本不；哪儿的话；别客气；没有什么。That's all.没有别的了；完了；没了别的办法。
2．Then I was the size of a large room!后来我有一间大房子那么大！
点拨此句中的the size of相当于as big as，这是一种常见的比较 结构。
完成句子(1)它大约有两个鸭蛋那么大 It’s about ______________ a duck’s egg.2)尼日利亚是英国的三倍大。Nigeria is ___three times the size of______Great Britain.拓展与此相似的结构还有：the height of(＝as tall/high as)；the length of(＝as long as)；the width of(＝as wide as)；the weight of(＝as heavy as)
(3)这座山的高度是那座山的一半。This mountain is ___half the height of that one _
4)这条路几乎和那条路一样宽This road is almost _____________________.5)这头大象几乎比那匹马重十倍 This elephant is almost _______________________________.deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及
How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受？
do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做What do they do with the coin?
deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用，而deal with与how配合使用。
watch over 看守;监视;照看==take care of 照料，照管
1).Could you watch(over)my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
2).He felt that God was watching over him.他感觉到上帝保佑着他.[短语归纳]watch out(for)当心;注意
keep a watch on监视watch for sb./sth.观察等待under the close watch在严密的监视
make full use of„充分利用„„make use of利用，使用
Be of use有用out of use不再使用了use up用完，用光
第五篇：人教版高一英语必修1、2、3、4重点短语总结
必修
一、必修二 重点短语总结
必修一
Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念
2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了
9.get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装 11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
12.communicate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;2.come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 3.come up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近
7.make(good/ full)use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
2.graduate from 从…毕业
3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某 人做某事
4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上
6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10.can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4
1.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟
3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
4.judging from 根据……来判断
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 Unit5 1.lose heart 丧失勇气 2.in trouble 处在不幸当中 3.be sentenced to 被判处 4.be equal to平等的 5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上 6.beg for 乞讨
7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事 8.set off 出发、动身
9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与
10.Prevent/ stop/ keep sb.From doing sth.阻止某人做某事 11.put sb.in prison=throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱
必修二 Unit 1重点短语
1.belong to 属于 2.in search of 寻找 3.search for =look for寻找
4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事
5.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
6.in return 作为报答7.serve as 充当，用作
8.be at war 处于交战状态9.less than 少于
10.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 11.remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
12.become part of 成为…的一部分
13.take apart 拆开 14.tell the truth 说实话
15.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
16.think highly of 重视（反义词：think little of）17.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done 表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测
19.be worth doing 值得做某事 20.be designed for 为…而设计
Unit 2重点短语
1.take part in/join in 参加 2.find out 查明，找出 3.every four years 每四年 4．two sets of 两套，两组
5.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
6．compete in… 在某方面竞争compete for… 为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争
7.be admitted to 获准做… be admitted as 作为…被接受 8．reach the standar达到……水平、标准
9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
10.admit doing sth.承认做某事 be admitted to 被...接纳 11.run against… 和……赛跑 12．hear of 听说
13．make sure +that 从句 确定14.take turns 轮流
15．one after another 一个接一个 16．stand for 代表 17.pick up 捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复 18．make a bargain with 与…讲条件
19.in charge(of)主管，负责
20.in the charge of 在… 掌管下 21.free of charge 免费 22.be charged with sth.被控告… 23.ask sb.for help 从某人求助
Unit 3重点短语
1.begin as 作为…开始2.artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命
4.solve a problem 解决问题5.share…with sb.与…共享 6.as a result 结果7.as a result of… 由于…的原因
8.with the help of 在…的帮助下9.after all 毕竟
10.go by 逝去，过去11.watch over 看守，监视 12.once a year 一年一度13.in a way 在某种程度上 14.make up 编造/组成/化妆/补上
15.in the way 挡路，阻碍 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在…的路上16.as well as 用法 学与导 17.from … on 从… 时起18.deal with 处理
19.have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据 21.compare…with…把…与…作比较 compare…to…把…比作…
22.be filled with 充满 23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
Unit 4重点短语
1.die out（动/植物）灭绝2.result in 导致
result from 由于 3.pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4.in peace平静的（地）5.hunt for 搜寻
6.have an effect on / upon … 有…影响
7.be in danger of 有… 危险 8.turn around 转身 9.protect …from保护… 免受…
10.come into being形成；产生
11.in relief 如释重负
12.burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑
13.without mercy 无情地 14.according to 根据，按照
15.for sure 确定16.long to do sth 希望做某事 Unit 5重点短语
1.dream of/about(doing)sth 梦想
2.at a concert 在音乐会上 3.to be honest 说实话
4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实 5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
6.earn extra money 赚外快
7.play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑8.be based on以….为基础9.break up 破裂；拆散；10.sort out 分类 11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
12.go wrong 出了毛病 13.above all 首先，最重要 14.in addition 另外
15.pay sb.in cash 现金支付
16.attach importance to 认为…重要 17.rely on 依靠
18.be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别
英语必修
三、必修四 重要短语
必修三
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死
be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起
Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物
24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久
Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于…事2.make a bet 打赌
3.win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好
5.step inside走进里面 6.lead the way
带路
7.I wonder if 我想知道是否…8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact事实上
10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12.stare at 盯着
13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17.account for 导致
18.to be honest 坦白地说
19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20.be on my way 上路
21.show sb.out
把某人带出去
22.be confident about
对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24.give sb.a ride
让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27.fall over 跌到
28.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30.stay out of jail 免坐牢
31.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事
32.be reserved 被预定了
33.take the gentleman’s order
让那位绅士点菜
35.take a chance 碰碰运气
34.the look on the waiter’s face
服务员脸上的表情 36.read the bill
看帐单
37.in a rude manner
用粗鲁的方式
38.for a while 一会儿
Unit 4 1.think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3.combine into…合成……
4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5.become violent变得激烈
6.the solid surface固体表面
7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8.in time及时，最终
9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12.on the surface在表面
13.be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15.disappear from…从……消失
16.stay on…存留在…… 17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分
20.develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长
22.encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后
24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存
26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔
28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界，31.develop new methods发展了新的方法
32..move around迁徙, 33.go by过去，推移
34.prevent…from…防止……做……，35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……，37.solve a problem解决
be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行
40.visit the moon参观月球，41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中
42.explain to… that…向……解释……，43.on the journey在旅程中
44.be off启程，45 rise into the air升人太空
46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力，47.call…gravity称……为地球引力
48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……
50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来
52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……
cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去
56.in the spaceship cabin太空船舱，57.watch…do看着……做
58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来
60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒
62.need practice需要练习63.get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍
64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66.come back to…回到……
Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.around noon中午时分, 3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.leave for…离开去……
5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.go up the tower登上塔顶
7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人……
9.flow over…流经……
10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12.walk north向北走
13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15.move to…移居到……
16.meet… at…在……迎接…… 17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18.come from South China来自中国南方 19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21.take too long花费的时间长
22.at dawn黎明
23.at the train station在火车站
24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25.go downtown到市区去
26.be close to…,接近…… 27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28.visit… in…在……拜访……
29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30.look over…眺望……
31.sit down with…和……坐在一起 32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33.have a French culture具有法国文化 34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35.dream of…梦想……
36.on a trip在旅途中
37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机
39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40.take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到……
41.from west to east从西到东
42.across Canada横穿加拿大
43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场 45.take…to…把……带到……
46.catch the train乘坐火车
47.on the way to…在去……的路上
48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49.on the trip在旅途中
50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市
52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55.be surrounded by…被……所包围
56.on the north在北边
57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59.north of………的北边
60.settle down in the seat落座, 61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62.a mountain goat野山羊
63.a grizzly bear大灰熊
64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65.come from all over…全来自……
66.compete in ~ing比赛做……
67.ride wild horses驾驭野马
68.have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69.work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金
70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320 公里以内的边境地带
71.go through…穿过……
72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74.at the top end of…在……的最上首 75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through…穿行过…
必修四
Unit 1 1.wake up醒来
2.wander off 漫步
3.most of the time 大部分时间
4.either…or… 或……或……
5.each other 互相
6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
7.be determined to do 决定做……
8.think about 看法
9.for example 举例子
10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……
11.set up（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
12.do some research 做研究
13.choose to do sth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
15.care for 照顾
16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定 17.reach a doctor 找到医生
18.must have done 一定是；想必是 19.get a training 得到训练
20.as well as ……也
21.second to 次于
22.get sb.into使某人进入/陷入 23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天
24.deliver a baby 给……接生
25.make sure 确保
26.by the time 这时候
27.carry on 继续
28.be concerned about 对……关心
29.put…to death 处死
30.devote…to…把……专注于……
31.rather than 不是……而是……
32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……
33.settle down 安顿下来
34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2 1.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有…… 2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
4.in many ways 在许多方面
5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年
7.be born in poverty 出生贫困 8.graduate from 毕业于…… 9.since then 从那以后
10.thanks to 由于
11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足
13.lead a … life 过着……生活
14.care about 在意…… 15.used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to习惯于
16.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论 19.in need of 需要
20.refer to 谈及；提到
21.be rich in 富含 22.insist on doing 坚持做……
23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 24.be against 反对
25.pay attention to 注意；留心
26.that is to say 换句说
27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3 1.bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
2.be content with 对……满足 3.worse off 境况差
4.astonish sb.with sth.用某事物使某人震惊 5.be famous for 由于……而著名
6.in poverty 贫困
7.be well known 闻名
8.be set in 以……为背景
9.in search of 寻找
10.pick up 捡起 11.be caught in 被困在……
12.pick out（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
13.cut off切下
14.star in 表演
15.turn into 变为
16.ask for 要求……
17.no more than不超过
18.come across 走过来；偶然碰到
19.break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
20.fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌
21.do well in ……（方面）做得好
22.make a cup of tea 泡茶 23.bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入
24.a sense of ……观念
Unit4<1> 1.be interested in 对……感兴趣
2.look around四周张望
3.send sb.to do 派遣某人…… 4.even if 尽管
5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 6.may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
7.reach out…for… 伸出……去……
8.not all 不是所有
9.spoken language 口语
10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……
12.introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍…… 13.not…nor…既不……也不……
14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
15.all kinds of 多种多样的……
16.be similar to 与……相似
17.at ease 安逸
18.up and down 上下
19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开
21.be willing to愿意去做……
22.look sb.in the eye 正视/直视某人
23.take action 采取行动
24.watch out 小心
Unit 4<2> 1.think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3.combine into…合成……
4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5.become violent变得激烈
6.the solid surface固体表面
7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8.in time及时，最终
9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12.on the surface在表面
13.be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15.disappear from…从……消失 16.stay on…存留在……
17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体
19.become part of…变成……的一部分
20.develop life发展生命
21.grow in the water在水里生长
22.encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展 millions of years later几万年以后
24.live on land在陆地上生活 25.live in the sea在海里生存
26.grow into forests长成森林 27.produce young生出幼仔
28.lay eggs下蛋
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法
32.move around迁徙 33.go by过去，推移
34.prevent…from…防止……做…… 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……
37.solve a problem解决
be lucky enough足够幸运
39.make a trip去旅行
40.visit the moon参观月球
41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中
42.explain to… that…向……解释……
43.on the journey在旅程中
be off启程
rise into the air升人太空 46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力，47call…gravity称……为地球引力
48.push…into the seat把……推向座位
49.say…to each other向彼此说……
50.fall back to…朝……落下去 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来
52.fall to the ground朝地上落 下去
53.get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去
in the spaceship cabin太空船舱
57.watch…do看着……做 58.move freely自由的活动
59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60.step forward向前迈步 61.fall over摔倒
62.need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64.enjoy oneself感到自如65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66.come back to…回到……
Unit5 1.a variety of 各种各样的…… 2.charge…for…向……收费 3.be based on 以……为基础 4.not just 不仅仅
5.along with 连同……；伴随…… 6.come to life 活跃起来
7.have sth done 使得……；让……被做 8.be named after 以……命名 9.be different from 与……不同 10.get close to 靠近
11.learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 12.take an active part in 积极参与 13.face to face 面对面 14.try out 试验
15.large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）16.point out 指出
17.provide sb.with…提供…… 18.a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿 not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）19.such as如……
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