九年级英语Unit11知识点总结[范文大全]

第一篇：九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级

a little, much, a bit, even, still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth

=would rather do sth than do sth

=would do sth rather than do sth

宁愿„.而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法

1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我宁愿你没这样做。3.drive迫使

drive 宾语 adj drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂

drive 宾语 to do sth 使„.做某事

使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do 4.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.“there be＋句型;or;either „or；nor;neither„nor；not„but;not only„but also”;①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5.be uncomfortable doing sth

6.to start with=to begin with

一开始

7.at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先，一开始 8.lose weight 减肥

put on weight增肥

9.as/when/while„当...时候while(be doing)

10.listen to sth

listen for sth.(听„细节/重点)hear 11.at the restaurant 在餐厅

12.nothing wrong with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题

13.mind+doing介意做某事

mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing

14.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故

15.get/be/come/go back 回来，回去

return

16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy

haze

n.霾 17.in class 在上课

in the class在班里 18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb

19.throw rubbish

on/in the street

20.clean up

打扫干净

clean out 清理干净

tidy up 整理干净

21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj

22.search/search for 搜查

23.stop to do/stop doing

24.miss doing sth 错过做某事

25.score a goal 进球

26.stupid=foolish=silly

adj.愚蠢的27.learn from sth.从„中学习

learn to do sth.学习做某事

learn„by oneself=teach oneself自学

28.fail in sth在„失败

fail to do sth做某事失败 29.face to face 面对面

hand in hand 手拉手

back to back

背靠背

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 eyes to eyes 对视

heart to heart 心连心

step by step 一步步的 one by one 一个接一个

little by little 一点点的 30.make用法

1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”

make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj

make you happy 3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶

make faces 做鬼脸

make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝

make the bed 整理床铺

make sentences 造句

make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯错

make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with„ 与„„交朋友make a telephone 打电话

make fun of 取笑

make sb.feel at home 随便，不拘束

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing谋生

make up 组成，编造

be made up of 由„„组

make a plan 制定计划

make one’s plan制定某人的计划

make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心

4)(1)be made of +材料(看得出原材料)

“被用„„制成” , The table is made of wood.(2)be made from+材料

(看不出原材料)“被用„„制成” ，(3)be made in +产地 “在某地制造„„”

(4)be made up of „ =consist of“被„„ 构成”

be made by(5)make it

● 办成功，做到，赶到

I think we’ll just make it.● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30.我们约定在8点半吧 31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

wait for 等待___(say)is easy.说起来容易 drive → drove→driven ① v 驾驶

v迫使 → driver

n 司机

drive to（开车去）

go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)②drive v.迫使

drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样

(1)drive sb.crazy/mad =make sb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb.to do sth 驱使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________.33.so/such… that … /so that

so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此„„以至于„„” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A.so, that

B.such, that

C.so, as to

D.enough, that so that=in order that“以便„„;为了„„”,引导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that 34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well...yes and no.She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb.和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?

—Well, yes and no.I knew he would send me something.But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.35.I’m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure 确信，确保 be/make sure to do sth 确保做某事

be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事

be/make sure +that 从句

be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 确信

You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A.bring

B.bringing

C.to bring

D.Brought sure=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how

problems.A.solve

B.solving

C.can solve

D.to solve 36.What happened? What's happening? =what's going on？

=Is there anything wrong with you? =what’s the trouble？ =what's the matter? =what’s the problem？ =what’s wrong？ =what’s up？

(1)happen v “发生”

不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?

sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事

A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” “越„„越„..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—Remember this , children.______careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A.The more;the more

B.The fewer;the more

C.The more;the fewer

D.The less;the less have „in common “有共同点；相似

38.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 → friendly adj.友好的(反）unfriendly friendship n 友谊

We are good ___.She is _____ to others.I believe our ______will last forever.(friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____.(me)(1)make friends 交朋友

(2)make friends with sb.与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对„.友好

It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A.Of B.With C.to D.in

(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

39.Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不„„？ Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us? －You look too tired.Why not ________ a rest?

－Sounds good.A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次„„”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40.Then she won’t feel left out.然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be /feel left out(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑

leave behind 忘带，留下

leave for 出发

leave off 停止做某事 41.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前

全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：

①Here comes the bus.车来了。②There goes the bell.铃响了。③Now comes your turn.该你的了。④Out went the children.孩子们出去了。

当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：

⑤Here it is.在这儿。⑥Here he comes.他来了。

半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。

①Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。

②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。

③Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。

42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做„„”，feel like going out for a walk.= I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。

It feels like silk.43.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白

【解析】(as)pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。

You look as pale as chalk today.What’s wrong with you? 44.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.call in 召来，叫来

Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来。(1)call sb.in “召来；叫来”。2)call sth.in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v(仔细）检查，检验 → n examination

exam examine sb.on /in sth对某人进行......的考试

The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term.A.in B.at C.with D.for 45.I’m always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 担心 → worried adj.焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 担心 try v 试图，设法，努力

(1)try on 试穿

(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

take one’s position=take one’s place 取代某人的位置 He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money wealth

n 财富 → wealthy

adj.富有的 be wealthy in......丰富

47.It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.It’s+ adj.+that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as/to 48.I’m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟随

follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj.下述的，接着的 follow sb.to do sth 跟随某人做某事

as follow 如下

49.…find a happy man in three days’ time.in three days’ time 3天的时间

in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时

I will be back in three days.我三天之内回来。

— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon 50.That made me disappointed.disappoint

vt.1.使(人)失望

2.使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing(1)disappoint sb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的” ①be disappointed at sth.对......感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.;对某人感到 失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”； to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with 表伴随, “带着„„, 与„„ 一起, 随着, 有”;反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.In B.On C.At D.with

52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground „皮特盯着地面„„ keep one’s eyes on sth.“盯着„„” “留意；照看”。

I need to go out for a while.Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量

→weight n 重量

lose weight 减肥

gain/put on weight 增肥 —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes.She eats like a bird_____ A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D.to fall asleep shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 54.How could he have missed scoring that goal? could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”

55.He had let his whole team down.let sb.down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb.down =make sb.frustrated/upset使„„失望或沮丧 ① all the time.─→the whole time.全部时间 ② all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生 56.His team lost the game because of him.because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。--Why are you in a hurry?--Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He can’t come because of illness.他生病了，所以没来。

57.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一„„就„„”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow? —I will call you as soon as he ______.A.will he come;arrives B.he will come;arrives

C.he will come;will arrive 58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb.doing/do sth.I often hear her ________after class.A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.Sings knock at/on sth 59.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what 无论什么

whoever = no matter who 无论谁

wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ____you do, I will behind you.A.whenever B.However C.Whatever

D.Wherever be hard on sb.“对„„很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=be strict with sb 60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except辨析

besides “除„„以外还有”, 指的是“已有„„另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)beside prep.“在„„旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

All the students went to the park except Jim.(Jim没去)61.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage

n.勇气;勇敢 → courageous同brave

adj.勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气

take courage 鼓起勇气 rather than 并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小结

1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿„„而不愿„„”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是„„)而不是„„；与其„„不如„„”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.62.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差点儿......63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.continue

v 继续

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齐心协力;通力合作

We must ________ _________(通力合作）for our country.64.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人„„的是；使某人感到„„的是”。常接的情感名词有

disappointment(失望)

relief(放心；宽慰)

satisfaction(满意)shame(羞愧)

surprise(惊讶)

in agreement一致同意 65.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议(1)a piece of advice

two pieces of advice(2)give sb.some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议

(3)advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事

—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question

C.suggestion D.problem.66.make me sleepy 使我困倦

67.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

would rather意为“宁愿„„”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

如果表示“宁愿（可）„„也不愿„„”则用句型would rather„than„在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

68.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：

（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.他即使有钱

也不会买它。

（2）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。

Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。

第二篇：九年级英语知识点总结：Unit 2

九年级英语知识点总结：Unit 2

水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up ones job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因，而著名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw.一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How)time flies!迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw.试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因，感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是..的骄傲 be the pride of sb 以上就是小编为您整理的九年级英语知识点总结：Unit 2的全部内容，希望您在阅读了这篇文章后英语成绩有所提高。

第三篇：新目标九年级英语Unit 7知识点

Unit 7短语

1.take it easy从容,轻松

2.Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔

4.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院 5.in general =通常6.amusement park游乐园

7.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as one can/ could尽快地 9.(sth, dream, prediction, hope)come true实现 10.I'd love to = want to do sth想要 11.sail across the Pacific横渡太平洋

12.dream about things = dream of doing sth梦想做某事 13.the finding of...的发现

14.hopes and dreams希望与梦想 15.hang(hung-hung)out闲逛

16.finish your education完成你的学业

17.have/ get / receive a good education得到好教育 18.start work开始参加工作

19.so...that...如此...以致于...（结果状语从句）= too...(for sb)to do sth / enough(for sb)to do sth

20.so that（can)= in order that以便，为了（目的状语从句）=(for sb)to do sth = in order(for sb)to do sth

21.continue doing = go on doing继续做某事go on doing sth 已开始干A停了一会继续干A

go on to do sth 已开始干A停了一会在继续干但是不干A了干Bcontinue to do是指曾经中断该动作= continue doing sth22.go to university上大学

23.according to the survey根据调查

24.the most popular choice of job 选择最流行的工作 25.computer programming电子设计 26.all kinds of dreams各种梦想 27.to be volunteers当志愿者

28.(at)the 2008 Olympics2008年奥运会

29.go to the moon登月

30.one day = some day总有一天 31.be willing to do愿意做某事

32.achieve one's dreams = make one’s dreams come true = realize one’s dreams 实现梦想

33.have similar hopes有相同的梦想 34.find a good job找到一个好工作 35.hold on to 坚持

36.travel posters旅游景点海报 37.go on vacation去渡假 38.go trekking徒步旅行

39.trek through(内部，从一头到另一头）the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林

40.go/walk through the park穿过公园go across(从一边倒另一边，横过）the street = cross（v）the street41.relax on a beach去海滩渡假 42.beautiful views漂亮的风景 43.pay for付钱

44.interests of places = sights 名胜古迹 45.be stressed out / nervous 紧张 46.Amazon Jungle亚马逊丛林

47.consider doing sth = think of doing sth = think about doing sth考虑做某事consider sb as认为...48.travel spotlight旅游胜地

49.the capital of sth...的首都/省会

50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe欧洲最有活力的城市之一 51.fantastic sights奇妙的景色

52.one of the most famous churches in the world世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church 在教堂

54.underground train = subway地铁

55.an expensive place一个高消费的地方 56.travel with someone与某人一起旅行 57.thousands of 数以千计，许许多多的 58.pack light clothes打包轻的衣服

59.have lots of wonderful sights有一些美丽的风景 60.（at)this time of year

61.answer the phone接电话62.call people back回电

63.go somewhere（地点副词）relaxing（去令人放松的地方）64.get some information(n)得到一些信息 65.find out查明

66.translate sth for sb 为某人翻译...Translate sth into sth = change sth into sth = turn sth into sthtranslate(v)---translator(n.翻译员)---translation(n.翻译 67.go on a nature tour去亲近大自然的旅行

68.have a great whale watch tour举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游 69.depend on取决于；依赖

70.advertisement for vacations假日广告 71.visit Hollywood参观好莱坞

72.take a trip = have/ make a trip 去郊游

73.in the east of China= in eastern China = in the eastern part of China在中国东部

74.cook one's own meals = cook meals by oneself 自己煮饭 75.save money存钱

76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots给我一些旅游景点好提议 77.be away(延续性动词）离开Leave(短暂行动词）离开 78.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭

79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅馆 80.how far多远

How longHow muchHow oftenHow bigHow tallHow oldHow deepHow important

81.<1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式，但wish后还可接“sb.+ to do sth.”的结构，而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时，后面要接宾语从句。<2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”，但不去想可能实现与否，或认为可能性不太大。另外，hope重点句子表示“未来可能的希望”，而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。

Where would you like to visit?

Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.I like places where the weather is always warm.= I like places(which/ that)the weather is always warm in.I hope to visit Hawaii one day(some day).I’d like to trek through the jungle.I love places where the people are really friendly.Why not consider visiting Pairs?

I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer.We don’ t mind how far we have to go.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.We’d like to be away for about three weeks.It’s best to travel by plane.I’m saving money so i can buy a new bicycle.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.We received several different answers to the question.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment.The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.背景知识

The Stone Forest in Yunnan

Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.There are no beaches or mountains in Paris.There are some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Pairs by taxi can cost a lot fo money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.One thing that is not expensive in France is the wine.Many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris.Qufu in Shang dong

The Great Wall in Beijing

The Golden Gate Bridge in America The Sydney Opera House in Australia The Eiffel Tower in France The Big Ben in London

第四篇：XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 9 知识点总结(人教版新目标)

XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 9 知识点总结（人教版新目标）

本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址

九年级英语Unit9《IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.》知识点

【短语归纳】

.expect/wish/hopetodosth.期望干……

expect/wishsb.todosth

期望某人干……

2.catchupwith

追上，赶上

keepupwith齐头并进

3.differentkindsofmusic

各种不同的音乐

allkindsofmusic各种各样的音乐

akindof一种

kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit一点，几分

4.quietandgentlesongs

轻柔的歌曲

rock/pop/light/gentle/jazz/country/folk/classical/bluesmusic

5.take…to…

带……到……→

bring带来←

fetch/get去取某物

→

←

carry

6.remind…of…

使某人想起或意识到……

remindthat…

remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事

7.herownsongs

她自己的歌曲

ofone’sown属于某人自己的 owner

n.主人

8.beimportantto

对……重要

It’s+adj./n.forsb.todosth.It’s+adj.ofsb.todosth.9.overtheyears

多年来

overandoveragain再三的，重复的 gameover游戏结束

comeover过来，顺便拜访

thinkover仔细考虑

turnover翻转

fallover跌倒

getover克服

lookover检查

beover结束

0.besuretodosth.务必干……一定干……

besureof/about

makesure务必，确保

1.oneofthebestknownchinesephotographers

世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

2.ondisplay/show

展览，展出

3.comeandgo

来来往往

4.can’tstanddoing

不能忍受

can’tmind

不介意

can’thelp

情不自禁

putoff

推迟

giveup

放弃

lookforwardto盼望，向往

payattentionto注意

concentrateon

集中注意力于

5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

6.weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。

7.whatdoyoudislikeaboutthiscD.你不喜欢这张cD的什么？

8.whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？

9.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

20.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。

21.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。

22.whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。

23.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。

suggestdoing建议做某事

advisesb.todo

建议某人做某事

givesb.somesuggestions/advice给某人提建议

24.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。

Some…others一些…另一些

one…theother一个…另一个

theothers

other

25.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。

虚拟语气

26.preferv.更喜欢，宁愿；

prefersth.更喜欢某事

IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。

prefertodo.宁愿做某事（preferto的用法一定要着重掌握）

Iprefertosit.我宁愿坐着。

preferAtoB.同…相比更喜欢…

Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。（这个用法也要掌握）

preferdoingtodoing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

Iprefer______ratherthan________.27.alongwith伴随…,同…一道；

Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。

28.dancetosth.随着…跳舞（用的介词是to，这一点要注意）

Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

29.musicn.音乐

musiciann.音乐家

musical

adj.30.clearadj.清楚的，清澈的 clearly

adv.清楚地

31.unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地

fortunatelyadv.幸运地（如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你就是幸运的~）

fortunate=lucky

unfortunate=unlucky

32.lookfor寻找（常见短语）find找到

findout找出查明

mypenislost.couldyouhelpmelookforit?我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？

33.though=although作连词，翻译成虽然，尽管，放在句子中间/句首，不能和but连

evenif/though即使

Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作

mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。

34.funn.有趣

funnyadj.有趣的 havefundoing做某事开心

havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing

haveahard/difficulttimeindoing做某事有困难

35.knownadj.有名的着名的（记住意思）famous

beknown/famousfor因…而出名

beknown/famousas因…身份而出名

beknown/famousto对于…是出名的

well-known----better-known----best-known

36.energyn.活力

energeticadj.有活力的 37.mostof…

……的大多数

38.keep/stay/behealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康

39.gettogether聚在一起

gather聚集

40.discussv.讨论

discussionn.讨论

discusswithsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.41.bebadforsth.对…有坏处的 begoodfor对…有好处的

bebadfordoingsth.做…有坏处

begood/kind/niceto…对…好

begoodat…=dowellin擅长于

beweakin在..较差

begoodwith..善于应付的…

42.forexample/instance，例如

suchas列举，例如

43.take（good）careof=lookafter（well）照顾，关心

Sheoftentakescareof/looksafterherson.44.stayawayfrom远离……

Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.请远离我，我得了感冒

faraway远

goaway离开

beaway

keepaway远离

runaway逃跑

45.tobehonest=totellthetruth:老实说

honesty

n.Tobehonest,Ireallylikeflowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。

46.dislike不喜欢

反义词

like喜欢

hate

47.fisherman:渔夫

它的复数形式是fishermen

48.photographyn.摄影photographn.照片相片

photographern.摄影师

49.beinagreement:意见一致，常与介词on/about连

beindisagreement意见不一致

Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致。

inpublic/danger/trouble/need/silence/fact/total/time/surprise

50.mainlyadv.主要地首要地

mainadj.主

51.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家

52.electronicmusic

电子音乐

53.not/nothingmuch

没什么（事）

54.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事

besupposedtodosth

应该做某事

supposesb+adj.原以为…

55.havespare/freetime

有空闲时间

inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间

sparethetimetodosth抽时间做…

56.afilmdirector

一名电影导演

57.thinktoomuch

想太多

toomuch太多

muchtoo太…

toomany太多

58.inthatcase

既然那样

59.worldwarII

第二次世界大战

60.smoothmusic

悦耳的音乐

61.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事

62.stickto

坚持，固守

stick-stuck-stuck

63.bedown

悲哀，沮丧

letdown使..失望

64.cheersb.up=makesb.happier使…高兴/振奋

65.haveahappyending有个美满的结局

66.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…

67.lessserious

不那么严重

moreserious

68.agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth

做某事的好办法

69.makemefeelevensadder

让我感觉更伤心

70.provideplentyof

informationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.71.shutoffmybrain

关闭我的大脑

shutup闭嘴

72.intime及时

ontime按时/准时

73.onceinawhile=fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes

偶尔的，有时

74.writeone’sownlyrics自己写歌词

75.singthewordsclearly歌词唱的清楚

76.takesbtosw.带某人去某地

77.chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐

78.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的 79movesb.感动某人，sb.bemovedby…某人被感动

80.strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美

81.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦

82.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic

最令人感动的乐曲之一

83.lookup

查看，查阅

84.bewrittenbysb.由/被…写的 85.inthecityof…

在…市

86.playmanymusicalinstruments弹奏很多的乐器

87.byage17

到17岁的时候

88.beknownformusicalability因音乐才能而出名

89.developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病

90.becomeblind

成了盲人，变瞎

91.forseveralyears

几年

92.makemoney

赚钱

93.getmarried（和某人）结婚

bemarried

94.continuetodosth.继续做某事

95.performinthisway用这种形式表演

96.during/inone’slifetime在某人有生之年

97.bytheendof…

到…末为止

98.It’sapitythat……遗憾的是…

whatapity!

99.intotal

总共

00.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear

被记录下来供后人聆听

01.thegreaterhumasters

很棒的二胡大师

02.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门外语

03.praise…for…因为…赞美

04.china’snationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝

05.paintapictureof…描绘了一幅…画

06.recallone’sdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛

07.painfulexperiences

痛苦的经历

08.atimeforspreadingjoy传播快乐的时间

5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

aninterestingbook 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

abookthatisinteresting

thatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语

第五篇：XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 14 知识点总结(新目标人教版)

XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 14 知识点总结（新目标人教版）

本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 九

年

级

英

语

Unit14《IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.》知识点

.do/makeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一个民意调查

2.standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平

meetthestandardofsb.3inarow连续几次地

Theschoolbasketballteamhaswonthreetimesinarow.standinarow站成一排

standinline排队cutinline插队

4.playthekeyboard弹琴

keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标

playthe+乐器

play+球类/棋类

themethod/waytodosth

themethod/wayofdoingsth...的方法

5.instruction说明introduction介绍)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。

2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。

6.double

triple三倍的

Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.V

adoublebed

adj.双人床

7.shall

用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.Shallwedosth？表建议

=what/howaboutdoingsth?

=whynotdosth

=whydon’tyoudosth?

=wouldyouliketodosth?

=you’dbetterdosth

=Let’sdosth

=couldyoupleasedosth

=wouldyouminddoingsth

8.overcome=getover克服

overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness

缺点

困难

弱点

beovercomeby被...所压倒

Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把...弄得一团糟

inmess乱七八糟

getintoamess陷入困境

getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的处境

messup搞乱

0.graduatefrom从...毕业

HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth从...专业毕业

Shegraduatedinjapanese.她从日语系毕业了 1.keepone

’

scool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown

冷静

反义词loseone’stemper发脾气

juniorhighschool

seniorhighschool

2.caring).takecare=becareful=lookout小心，当心，可以用作takecarethat…或者takecaretodosth.’

Takecare（that）youdon’tdrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。

Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.当心别犯错误。

Goodbye,andtakecare!再见，多保重。

2).careabout“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes．他不讲究衣着。

Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere．去不去那里，我无所谓。

3).carefor“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。

whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？

HowthePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊！

wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步吗？

Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse．

他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。

4).takecareof照料，照顾，相当于lookafter

takecareofoneself/sb./oneself

Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。

takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人

3.go短语goby时间流逝；顺便走访astimegoesby,...goahead走在前面；开始吧；继续

gooff闹钟发出响声；爆炸

goon发生；继续what’sgoingonhere?=what’shappeninghere?

goup上升

godown下降

goover复习Ihavetogoovermynote...goout外出游玩；熄灭

4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth

5.一词多义：degree学位；程度；度数

Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。

Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。

waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在摄氏100℃沸腾。

5.believe/believein

believesb相信某人的话

believeinsb信任某人

6.firstofall=firstly;first;inthefirstplace;

atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst

7.congratulatesbon/uponsth

congratulationstosb.….祝贺

8.bethirstyfor：渴望……

behungryfor

youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.：因某事感激某人

=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth：在……前面

aheadoftime：提前

21.alongwith：除……以外还

Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。

注意：alongwith跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。

另：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan，Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。

22.setout：出发，启程

Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出发；使爆炸

setouttodosth.：着手做某事=setaboutdoingsth

setup：建立

setaside：把……放在一边

23.remembertodosth记得做某事

forgettodo

rememberdoingsth记得做过某事

forgetdoing

remembersbtosb代某人向某人问号

24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor

helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人

LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事

TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=Tomoftenhelpsme

English.helponeselfto

自助,自己取用

Help_____tosomefish,jeff.A.you

B.your

c.yours

D.yourself

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

withthehelpof=withone’shelp在…的帮助下

withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteacher’shelp

helpdo帮忙做某事

helpout帮助解决

helpful

adj.25.beover结束

“超过；多余”相当于morethan=over

“在…之上”

above,over与on表“在…之上”的区别

above只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；

over指在正上方，与under相对；

on“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。

over“在……期间”

overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。

overtheyears,mother

allkindsofstamps.A.collected

B.iscollecting

c.hascollected

D.wascollected

allover遍及；到处allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

getover克服overandoveragain反复；再三goover=review复习，重温comeover顺便来访

26.inarow

连续几次地;成一行；连续；

Hewontheprizes_________________.（连续几次）

【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在…前面

infuture今后，将来inpublic公开地，当众

inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intime及时inaword总之inone’sopinion按某人的看法

28.advise

.advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事。

Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth

建议某人做某事。

如：Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.类似用法的词：

advise/allow/permitsbtodosth

advise/allow/permitdoingsth

注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一坚持insist

二命令command,order

三建议suggest,advise,propose 四要

求

require,request,demand,desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接do

HeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。

Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe（should）notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。

2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。

HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。

HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。

3）suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。

Hesuggestedthatwe（should）stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。

whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。

3.advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。如：

Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。

注：该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。

29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth

30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend

31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息

32.most/mostly

Thechinese______preferteatocoffee.A.almost

B.nearly

c.most

D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”mostly大多数地，主要地。

辨析：most/mostly

A.most作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。

若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“amost...”结构，表示“非常”。

B.mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句：It'sthemostimportantquestion.这是最重要的问题。Ilikewintermost.我最喜欢冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。

Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多数是她的朋友。

IammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。

33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物

bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事

bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心

Ican'tbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。

Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。

33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解决问题

另外：workout1.得出;算出2.想出；制订出；3.有好结果；进行情况良好4.（情况等的）发展，进行5.锻炼身体

34.guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事

dowellinsth=begoodat在...方面做得好/擅长

explainsbsth=explainsthtosb

encouragesbtodosth

鼓励某人做某事

putinmoreeffort

get（买）eachofthemacard/buy/take

35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoing

excitement

n.excite

v.excited

adj.人

excitingadj.物

36.takepridein=beproudof

theproudof...Ittakessbsometimetodosth（其他三个花费句型）sbtakessometimetodosth（不常用）

37.get/turn/grow/become/be

这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。

get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。

Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。

turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。

Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。

grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。

mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。

become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。

Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。

be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名教师。

38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth为…做准备

preparetodosth.准备做某事

39.havefundoingsth做某事开心

=haveagoodtimedoingsth

=enjoyoneselfdoingsth

havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困难

40.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth

It’s+adj.todosth

41.inthefuture/infuture

inthefuture：未来,将来注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间

infuture=fromnowon：今后，往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.将来我们会住在太空。

weshouldstudyharderinfuture.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。

42.accept（主观接受）/receive（客观收到）

43.lookforwardtodoingsth

盼望，向往做某事

hopeforsth对...的希望

44.befullof

充满...=befilledwith

fillwith

45.growup长大；成长

46.dealwith

处理，对付

How…dealwith?=what..dowith?

Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理

agood/greatdeal很多；非常

agood/greatdealof+（不可数名词）大量的......Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.)——whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?——Nothing.none)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.3)——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.4)——Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?——None.noone=nobody)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.)Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2)——whoisintheroom?——Noone.3)——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth没做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望，辜负某人

49.endn/v结尾—endingn结尾

intheend=atlast=finally最后

attheendof…

在……尽头

bytheendof…在……结束时

endupdoingsth终止做某事

endupwithsth以…而结束

begin

→began→

begun

v开始

→beginning

n开始

atthebeginningof在……开始begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning

Ⅰ.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初，通常可互换。

InthebeginningIdidn’tknowthis.开始我不知道这事。

Ⅱ.若表当今世界的开头，则必须用inthebeginning

Inthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.Ⅲ.atthebeginningof“在„„之初”，其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事

inneed需要；需求

【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中

ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情

【拓展】needv需要

可做实意动词

needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

myTVsetneedsrepairing.可做情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

51.aheadof注意以下用法：

指时间或空间的在„之前：

Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。

表示“比„强”：He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。

用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”：heworkwasdoneaheadoftime.goahead的用法：

表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：mayIstart?B：yes,goahead.表示继续做某事，意为“继续„吧”：Goahead,wearealllistening.52.alongwith与......一道；连同getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处（得好）

alongtheway一路上，一直

53.Thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakes.Thekey关键

todosth可做表语

learnfromsth从，,中学习

54.chancetodosth做...的机会

theabilitytodosth做...的能力

当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装；

Infrontofthehousesatanoldmansmokingapipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55.beresponsiblefor/tosb

常

用

：beresponsibleforsthtosb

beresponsibleto的用法：

beresponsibletosb对某人负责

beresponsiblefor的用法:).forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承担责任

后面接你承担的内容

Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.2).forsth指对自己的行为负责后面接自己的行为

wehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.3).forsth指作为...的原因

后面接现实情况

Theweatherwasresponsiblefortheplane'sdelay.beresponsibletodosth有责任做某事

56.goone’sseparateways各奔东西；结束婚姻关系meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事meansthtosb对某人来说意味着什么Setoutonone’snewjourney动身；上路experience不可数经验；可数经历gointo=enter进入

57.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes

某时

有时

一段时间

几次 58.Thenextyear/month/week

用

过

去

时nextyear/month/week用将来时

本单元短语句型小结

.juniorhighschool初中2.seniorhighschool高中3.graduationceremony毕业典礼4.morningreading早读；晨读5.meetthestandardof...满足.......的标准6.businessdegree商学学位7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事8.lookbackat回顾；回忆；回首（往事）9.lookforwardto期待着；盼望着10.goby（时间）逝去；过去=passby11.setout出发；启程=setoff12.workout做出；制定出；结果（不错）13.believein信任；依赖14.keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静15.makeamess弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂

6.separatefrom分离；隔开

7.takeabreak休息片刻

8.guidesb.todosth指导某人去做某事

9.playthekeyboard弹电子乐器 20.wishsb.thebest

祝愿某人一切都好21.bethirstyfor渴望；渴求22.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激23.beresponsiblefor

对......有责任24.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心25.beproudof以.......而骄傲=takepridein

26.befullof充满；满怀着......=befilledwith27.aheadof在......前面；领先于......28.inarow

连续几次地

29.alongwith连同；=besides

30.alongtheway一路上；一直31.nomatter无论；不管32.overthelastthreeyears

在过去的三年里=duringthepastthreeyears.33.workouttheansweryourself自己找出答案

.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?你上初中后有什么变化？

2.I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。

3.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?

你认为在高中会有什么不同？

4.whatareyourplansfornextyear?你明年的计划是什么？

writeapassageaboutthepersonorventyouthoughtabutin3a.Describetheperson/event.Explainhowyoufeelaboutthisperson/event.Describehowthisperson/eventhaschangedyourlife.写作指导：

.写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。

2.事件要有五要素：when,where,who,what,how,why

3.最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。

Samplewriting

TheonepersonfrommyjuniorhighschooldaysthatIwillneverforgetismrs.wong,myEnglishteacherinGrade7.whenIfirststartedGrade7,Iwasshyanddidnotdaretospeaktoanyone.myEnglishwasnotverygoodandIfeltnervouswhenIhadtoanswerquestionsinclass.IwouldhaveproblemsspeakingeventhoughIknewtheanswer.Ifeltquiteunhappywithmyself.onedaymrs.wongspoketomeafterclass.Sheencouragedmetospeakslowly.ShealsotoldmethatshebelievedIcouldspeakwellifIpracticemore.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskills.mrs.wongcontinuedtoencouragemeandIbecameevenmoreconfident.IimprovedsomuchthatIwonanEnglishspeechcontestthatyear!Iwillalwaysbegratefultomrs.wongforheradviceandsupport.动词+todo和动词+doing句型总结

一、1.keepdoing

2.keepsb.doing

3.practicedoingsth.4.enjoydoing

5.finishdoing

6.beafraidofdoing

7.7.bebusydoing

8.lookforwardtodoing

9.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing

0.spendsometimedoing

1.spendsomemoneybuying

2.feellikedoing13.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing

4.thanksbfordoing

5.Thanksfordoing

6.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

7.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

8.minddoing

9.can’thelpdoing

20.considerdoing

21.havefundoingsth

havedifficultydoingsth

havetroubledoingsthhaveproblemdoingsth

22.wastetime/moneydoing

23.insteadofdoing

24.missdoing

25.holdontodoing

26.payattentiontodoing

27.suggestdoing

28.It’stimefordoing

29.Thereissbdoingsth

30.beusedtodoingsth

31.beusedfordoingsth

32.havealotofexperiencedoingsth

33.sballowdoingsth

34.putoffdoingsth

35.succeedindoingsth

36.endupdoing

37.giveupdoing

38.dreamofdoing

二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

.hadbetterdosth.2.wouldyoupleasedosth

3.whynotdosth.4.whydon’tyoudosth.5.Shallwedosth.?

6.letsbdosth.7.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth

letsbdosth

8.feelsbdosth

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’stimetodosth.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth

3.tell/

ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.4.wouldyouliketodosth.?

5.It’sgood/badtodosth

6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.8.sb.isreadytodosth.9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.0.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth

1.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.2.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.3.Prefertodosth.rather

thandosth.4.how/when/where/whethertodosth

5.can’twaittodo16.too…todo…

7.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo

8.It’stimetodosth

9.myjobistodosth

20.mydreamistodosth

21.myhobbyistodosth

22.refusetodosth

23.warnsbtodosth

24.pretendtodosth

25.teach/learntodosth

26.needtodosth

27.bewillingtodosth

28.trytodosth

29.tryone’sbesttodosth

30.agreetodosth

31.seemtodosth

32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth

33.inordertodosth

34.haveachancetodosth

35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth

36.havesthtodo

37.Thereissthforsbtodo

38.beanxioustodo

39.affordtodosth

40.beable/unabletodosth

41.usedtodosth

42.beusedtodosth

43.besupposedtodosth

44.allowsbtodosth

45.sbbeallowedtodosth

46.thebestwayistodosth

47.thenextstepistodosth

48.havenothingtodowith

49.thefirstthingistodosth

50.It’sbesttodosth

51.It’sagoodtimetodosth

52.itisagoodwaytodosth

53.addtodo

54.urgesbtodo

55.educatesbtodo

56.waitforsbtodo

57.ordersbtodo

58.happentodosth

59.leadsbtodosth

60.It’agoodplacetodosth

61.invitesbtodo

62.gettodosth

63.expecttodo

64.volunteertodosth

65.offertodosth

66.haveanopportunitytodo

67.getsbtodosth

68.It’sone’sdutytodosth

69.usesthtodosth

70.besuretodosth

71.havetodosth

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

.stoptodo/doing

2.forgettodo/doing

3.remembertodo/doing

4.goontodo/doing

continuetodo/doing

5.liketodo/doing

6.lovetodo/doing

7.prefertodo/doing

8.hatetodo/doing

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

..begintodo/doing2.starttodo/doing3taketurnstodo/doing

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

.hearsbdosth./doing2.listentosbdosth./doing3.lookatsbdosth./doing4.seesbdosth./doing5.watchsbdosth./doing6.noticesbdosth/doing

一、带动词ing形式1.坚持做某事keep2.使某人一直做某事keep3.练习做某事4.喜欢做某事enjoy5.完成做某事6.害怕做某事7.忙于做某事8.盼望做某事9.做某事怎么样10.花时间做某事11.花钱做某事12.想做某事13.阻止某人做某事14.感谢某人做某事15.感谢做某事16.做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17.去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18.介意做某事

9.情不自禁做某事20.考虑做某事21..做某事有趣

做某事有困难difficulty做某事有困难

problem做某事有困难

trouble22.浪费时间、钱做某事23.代替做某事24.错过做某事25.坚持做某事hold

26.集中精力做某事27.建议做某事28.到做某事的时间了29.有人正在做某事30.习惯做某事31.被用来做某事32.具有做某事的丰富经验33.允许做某事34.推迟做某事35.成功做某事36.以做某事结束37.放弃做某事38.梦想做某事

二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

.最好（不）做某事2..你可以做某事吗？3.为什么不做某事？

4.为什么你不做某事？5.我们要做某事吗？6.让某人做某事7.使某人做某事8.感觉某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：

.现在是做某事的时候了2..做某事花了某人时间3.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.你想做某事吗/5..做某事好、不好6.某人做某事好、不好7.足够+形容词做某事8.某人准备好做某事9.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）

1.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.想让某人做某事13.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.迫不及待做某事16.太怎么样而不能做某事17.害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.到该干某事的时候了19..我的工作是做某事20.我的梦想是做某事21.我的业余爱好是做某事22.拒绝做某事23.告诫某人做某事24.假装做某事25教授做某事、学习做某事26.需要做某事27.愿意做某事28努力做某事29.尽某人最大努力做某事30.同意做某事

31.似乎做某事32.计划做某事33.为了做某事34.有机会做某事

35.发现做某事是……36.有某事要做

37.对某人来说，有某事要做38.渴望做某事39.支付得起做某事40.能够/不能做某事41.过去常常做某事42.被用来做某事43.理应做某事44.允许某人做某事45.某人被允许做某事46.最好的方法是做某事47.下一步是做某事48.与某事无关49.第一件事是做某事50.最好做某事

51.这是做某事的最好时间52.做某事是个好的办法53.补充做某事54.催促某人做某事55.教育某人做某事56.等待某人做某事57.命令某人做某事58.碰巧做某事

59.领导某人做某事60.这是做某事的好地方61.邀请某人做某事62.设计做某事gettodo

63.期望做某事expect64.志愿做某事65.主动提供做某事66.有机会做某事67.使某人做某事68.做某事是某人的责任69.用某物做某事70.一定会做某事71.不得不做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

.停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事3.记住做某事/记得做过某事4.继续做另一件事/继续做某事

继续做某事continue4.5.喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.讨厌做某事（临时、长期）

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

开始做某事2.开始做某事3.轮流做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

.听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事2.听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3.看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事5.观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事6.注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事