2016-2017人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

第一篇：2016-2017人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

2016—2017九年级英语知识点归纳总结

Unit1《 How can we become good learners?》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.have conversation with sb.同某人谈话

2.too…to… 太……而不能

3.the secret to… ……的秘诀

4.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

5.look up 查阅

6.repeat out loud 大声跟读

7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误

8.connect ……with…

把……和……连接/联系起来

9.get bored 感到厌烦

10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11.pay attention to 注意；关注

12.depend on 取决于；依靠

13.the ability to do sth..做某事的能力

【单元知识点】

1.by + doing ：通过……方式

（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）

2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论

The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.?

你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth.?

为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth.让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）

如： Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？

如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4.a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。

5.too…to :太…而不能

常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。

6.aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。

如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。

7.not …at all 一点也不，根本不

如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

8.be / get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

9.① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事

如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth.以…结束（注意介词with）

如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10.first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）

11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间

either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末

（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）

12.make mistakes 犯错

如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误

如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。

13.laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）

如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！

14.take notes 做笔记，做记录

15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做… 乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）

如：

She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

如：

He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。

16.native speaker 说本族语的人

17.make up 组成、构成

18.one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）

如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19.It's +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事…

如：It's difficult（for me）to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English

20.practice doing 练习做某事

如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）

She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。

21.decide to do sth.决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的 是不定时，也就是to do）

如：

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。

22.unless 假如不，除非 :引导条件状语从句

如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。

23.deal with 处理

如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/ 某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25.be angry with sb.对某人生气

26.perhaps = maybe 也许

27.go by（时间）过去.如： Two years went by.两年过去了。

28.see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）

see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事

如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29.each other 彼此

30.regard… as … :把…看作为…

如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31.too many :许多，修饰可数名词

如：too many girls

too much :许多，修饰不可数名词

如：too much milk（要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了）

much too :太，修饰形容词

如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）

32.change… into… 将…变为…

33.with the help of sb.== with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）

如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下

34.compare … to … : 把…与…相比（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare with，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较）

35.instead 代替 用在句末，副词（我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目，大家要关注一下这个考点）

instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）

如：I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。

九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3.the Water Festival 泼水节

4.be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7.in two weeks 两星期之后

8.be similar to...与.......相似

17.end up最终成为;最后处于

18.share sth.with sb.与……分享……

19.as a result结果

20.one,..the other...(两者中的)一个……另一个……

21.take sb.out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭

22.dress up 乔装打扮

23.haunted house 鬼屋

31.call out 大声呼喊

32.remind sb.of 使某人想起 33.sound like 听起来像

34.treat sb.with.用/以……对待某人

35.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

【重点句子】

1.I think that they‟ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？

3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！

4.1 wonder if…

I wonder if it‟s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓！

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！

6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？

【单元知识点】

1.What + a(n)+ 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！

多么……的……!

2.How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！

……多么……!

3.be going to

……将要/打算……

4.in + 时间段

在……后

5.give sb.sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人

6.plan to do sth.计划做某事

7.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

8.one of + 名词复数形式……之一

【语法归纳】

一、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导：

② 由that 引导

表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。

③ 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don‟t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④ 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？

⑤ 从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。

I didn‟t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

二、感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：

由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：

What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：

What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！

What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！

由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：

How careful she is!她多么细心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How time flies!光阴似箭！

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》知识点

【必记单词】

stamp n.邮票

rush v.&n.仓促；急促

suggest v.建议；提议

mail v.邮寄

n.邮件；信件

convenient adj.便利的；方便的 【短语归纳】

1.used to 过去常常

2.be afraid of 害怕

3.From time to time 时常；有时

4.turn red 变红

5.take up 开始做

6.deal with 对付；应付

7.not…anymore 不再

8.tons of attention 很多关注

9.worry about 担心

10.be careful 当心

11.hang out 闲逛

12.give up 放弃

13.thank about 考虑

14.a very small number of… 极少数的……

15.be alone 独处

16.give a speech 做演讲

【单元知识点】

1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语

常由下面的一些连接词引导：

②由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略

He says（that）he is at home.他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？

⑤从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）

He says（that）he is at home.他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）

He said（that）he was at home.他说他在家里。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

2.get v.得到、买、到达

3.make a telephone call 打电话

4.save money 省钱、存钱

5.①问路常用的句子：

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …？

Could you tell me how to get to …？

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave?

你能告诉我什么时候离开？

6.日常交际用语：

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）

7.next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）

Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。

8.between … and… 在…和…之间（重中之重...）

Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9.decide to do 决定做…（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)

10.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

如 There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。

11.kind of +adj/adv.译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

12.expensive 贵的反义词

inexpensive 不贵的

13.crowded 拥挤的（这个有时候会考）

反义词

uncrowded 不拥挤的

14.take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

15.dress up 打扮

dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16.on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on

17.politely adv.有礼貌地

polite adj.有礼貌的 18.depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。

常用的结构有：

prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~）

20.on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）

21.把…借给某人：lend sb.sth.== lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow..from..）

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书借给了我。

22.such as 例如

23.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

24.in a way 在某种程度说

25.in order to 为了…，表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

26.同级比较：as…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。

九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3.be terrified of 害怕.4.gym class 体操课.5.worry about

担心.6.all the time 一直, 总是

7.chat with 与…闲聊

8.hardly ever 几乎从不

9.walk to school =

go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学

10.as well as 不仅…而且 【重点句子】

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】

1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)

如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2.反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）

①肯定陈述句+否定提问

如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问

如：She doesn't come from China, does she?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词

如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。

如：

He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？

3.play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）

4.①be interested in sth.对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)

如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5.interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物）

6.still 仍然，还

如：I'm still a student.7.dark 天黑

8.be terrified of sth.害怕……

如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做……

如：I am terrified of speaking.9.on 副词，其反义词off

10.walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处

11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）

①spend…on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）

②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中）

如：

He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for :花费

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。

12.take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：

take sb.… to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。

如：It takes me a day to read the book.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊

如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。

14.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思）, worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词

如：Don't worry about him.不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。

15.all the time 一直、始终

16.take sb.to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方

如：

A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。

17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly;hardly + 实义动词

如：

I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。

18.miss v.思念、想念、错过

19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用

如：

I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20.be different from 与…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）

21.how to swim ：怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。

如：

The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。

22.make sb./ sth.+ 形容词

make you happy

make sb./ sth.+ 动词原形

make him laugh

23.move to +地方：搬到某地

如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +从句 看起来好像……（重要考点）

如：

It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。

25.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）

help sb.（to）do sth.帮某人做某事（to经常省略）

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me（to）study English.她帮助我学习英语。

26.fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）

fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。

如：

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

27.can't afford to do sth.支付不起……

can't afford sth.支付不起…

如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。

28.as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的…能力

如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30.in the end 最后

31.make a decision ：下决定，下决心

32.to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）

如

to their surprise 令他们惊讶

to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶

33.take pride in sth.以…而自豪

如：

His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34.pay attention to sth.对…注意，留心

如：

You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。

35.be able to do sth.能做某事

如：

She is able to do it.她能够做到。

36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式）

如：

My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再

①no more =no longer

如：

I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。

②not …any more = not …any longer

如：

I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打网球。

38.go to sleep 入睡

九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.be made of 由……制造

2.be made in 在……制造

3.environmental protection 环境保护

4.be famous for 以……而著名

5.be produced in 在……生产

6.be known for 以……闻名

7.as far as I know 据我所知

8.pick by hand 手工采摘

9.send for 发送

10.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

11.everyday things 日用品

【重点句子】

1.What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？

2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。

3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5.Laura didn‟t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

【单元知识点】

1.made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。

例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。

be made of/from/up of的区别

（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。

例：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。

（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

例：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。

例：Our class is made up of six groups.我们班是由六个小组组成的。

2.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。

句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。

例：It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见结构：

（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。

例：They seem to find the way to the cinema.=It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。

（2）seem+形容词

例：My temperature seems(to be)all right.我的体温看上去正常了。

（3）seem+名词

例： That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不错。

3.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。

例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。

例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn‟t believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。

5.find out, 查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。

例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find, find out与look for find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。

① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。【例句】

Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗？

He didn‟t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。

② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

例：I don‟t find my pen，I‟m looking for it everywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。

He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.【语法归纳】

一般现在时态的被动结构及用法

一、概念理解

1.时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。

如：He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。（help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。

1.语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如： The tall boy often hits his classmates（主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。

② 主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成 如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。

如：

① He is looking after his sister at home.（此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构）

② He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）

说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。

二、被动语态最基本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词

说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化。

②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。

三、被动语态的使用

1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

“Mr.White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul.3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。

如：These cars were made in China.四、主动语态变被动语态的变法： 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done

如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州种植茶叶。

九年级英语Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.by accident 偶然地；意外地

2.without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确

3.by mistake 错误地；无意中

4.look up to 钦佩；仰慕

5.take place 发生；出现

6.all of a sudden 突然；猛地

7.divide…into… 把……分开

8.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

9.the style of ……的样式

10.be used for 被用于……

【单元知识点】

1.invent v.发明

inventor n.发明家

invention n.发明，可数名词 2.be used for doing，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）

Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。

3.给某人某样东西

give sth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。

4.all day 整天

5.salty adj.咸的salt n.盐

6.by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。

7.make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样

It made me happy.它使我高兴

make sb./sth+名词：让…做…

It made me laugh.它让我发笑

8.by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）

I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

9.not…until… 直到…才…（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中）

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

10.according to +名词：根据…

according to this article根据这篇文章

11.over an open fire 野饮

12.leaf n.叶子

复数形式 leaves

13.nearby adj.附近的

14.fall into 落入，掉进

The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。

15.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

16.in the way 这样

17.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj.愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v.使高兴，使同意

18.battery-operated adj.电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

19.in the sixth century 在第6世纪

20.travel around 周游

21.more than == over 超过（相比较，more than更重要）

more than 300 == over 300:超过300

22.including.包括。

可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

23.have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。

24.be born 出生（常见短语）

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生

25.safety n.安全

safe adj.安全的 26.knock into 撞上（某人）

27.divide sth.into … ,将…划分成，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组。

28.since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用

Since then, I have left Beijing.自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。

【语法归纳】

被动语态

（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）

（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）

（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？

为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。

主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分

被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分

如：Many people speak English.被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.九年级英语Unit7《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.be allowed to do sth.被允许干……

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干……

allow doing sth.允许干……

2.sixteen-year-olds =

sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3.part-time jobs 兼职工作

4.a driver‟s license 驾照

5.on weekends 在周末

6.at that age 在那个年龄段

7.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

8.stay up 熬夜

9.clean up（相当与及物动词）清扫

10.fail（in）a test 考试不及格

11.take the test 参加考试

12.the other day 前几天

13.all my classmates 我所有的同学

14.concentrate on 全神贯注于

15.be good for 对…有益

16.in groups 成群的，按组

17.get noisy 吵闹（系表结构）

18.learn from 向某人学习

19.at present 目前，现在

20.have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的机会 【重点句子】

1.I don‟t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5.What school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。

【单元知识点】

1.①两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）

如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。

3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

get sth.done（过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事

4.enough 足够

形容词+enough（这一点还是比较容易出题的）

如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词

如：enough food 足够食物

5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事

Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事

Please stop to speak.请 停下来说话。

6.it seems that +从句

;看起来好像……

It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。

7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持），kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：

He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒装句：

由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样

She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。

She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。

9.yet 仍然，还;常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10.stay up 熬夜

如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11.clean up 打扫 整理

如：

I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。

12.程度副词：

always 总是

usually 经常

sometimes 有时

never 从不

13.曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late?

14.go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去划船），go hiking（去远足

15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉

如：

Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16.take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail a test

考试失败

17.the other day 前几天

18.agree 同意

反义词

disagree不同意

动词

agreement 同意

反义词

disagreement 不同意

名词

18.keep sb/ sth+ 形容词；使某人/某物保持……

如：

We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19.both…and… + 动词复数形式（bothand本身也是一个非常重要的考点）

如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn（sth.）from sb;向谁学习（什么）

如：

Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事（注意后面用的是不定式）

如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.22.at present 目前

23.at least 最少

at most 最多

24.花费： take ,cost, spend , pay

sth.take（sb.）time to do sth.如： It took（me）10days to read the book.sth.cost（sb.）……

如： The book cost（me）100yuan.sb.spend … on sth.如： She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth.如： She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth.如： She paid 10yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）

25.have + 时间段+off : 放假，休息

如：have 2 days off

26.reply to 答复某人

27.agree with sth.同意（常见考点）

如：I agree with that idea.28.get in the way of : 碍事，妨碍

29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用

I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。

31.对… 热衷，对…兴趣

be serious about doing（注意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）

如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。

be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。

32.practice doing 练习做某事

She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人

如：Mother often care about her son.34.also :也 ,用于句中

either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末

too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）

I am also a student.我也是一个学生

I am a student too.我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。

九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1.be long to属于

2.listen to classical music听古典音乐

3.at school上学；求学；在学校

4.go to the concert去听音乐会

5.have any/some idea 知道

6.a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试

7.the final exam 期末考试

8.because of 因为

9.a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物

10.run for exercise 跑步锻炼

【重点句子】

1.If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。

2.It‟s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。

3.What do you think “anxious“ means?

你认为“anxious”是什么意思？

4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。

5.He mig ht be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6.Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？

【单元知识点】

1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同

must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）

may, might, could有可能，也许（20%-80%的可能性）

can't 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）

The dictionary must be mine.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can't be Bob's.2.whose :谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词

如：Whose book is this?

This is Lily's.3.belong to 属于

如：

That English book belongs to me.4.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar

play the piano

play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football

play basketball

play baseball

5.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时

If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到

6.if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道

7.on 关于（学术，科目）

8.try to do sth.尝试做某事（重要考点，大家要记住尝试做某事后面用的是不定式to do）

I try to climb the tree.我尝试爬树。

9.because of:由于

，because:因为，它们的用法是：

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）

because + 从句

I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。（because of后面跟的my job是名词性短语，翻译成：我的工作）

10.own vlistener n.learn v-learner n.11.catch a bus 赶公车

12.neighbor 邻居，指人

neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人

13.local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师

14.noise :噪音，是个可数名词

如： noises

15.call the police 报警

如： Call the police!叫警察！

16.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面（重要，切记）

17.there be sb./ sth.doing :有…正在 There is a cat eating fish.18.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语）

He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19.an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高兴的反义词

happy 高兴的 21.finally adv.最后地

22.dishonest 不诚实的反义词

honest 诚实的。

23.get on 上车

get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思）

24.use up 用光。用完

They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25.attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。

26.wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。

27.look for 寻找，强调找的过程（重要）

find 找，强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

28.hear 听，强调听的结果

listen 听，强调听的过程

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听到或没听到）

I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

29.try one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点）

He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑。

30.名词所有格（重要考点，务必掌握）

名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①在名词后面加 's ,而以s结尾 的名词，在名词的后面只需要加 '

如：Ann's book 安的书，our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室

注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加„s，Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）

②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格（记住这个用法，考试的时候经常遇到）

a picture of my family 我家人的相片

有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如：

today's newspaper, the city's name 【语法归纳】

现在完成时态

⑴ 由have/ has + 过去分词构成

⑵ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用

Have you finished your work yet?

你完成了你的工作了吗？

Yes, I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。

I have already finished it.我已经完成了。

⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用

如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long）

②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词

如：

die--be dead

join--be in

leave--be away

⑷①have（has）been to + 地点

表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地）

②have（has）gone to + 地点

表示去了某地，没有回来

③have been in + 地点

表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过

She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。（已经回来）

She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（没有回来）

She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海

九年级英语Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1.expect to do sth.期望干……

expect sb.to do sth 期望某人干……

2.catch up with 追上，赶上

3.different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐

4.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲

5.take…to…

带……到……

6.remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……

7.her own songs 她自己的歌曲

8.be important to 对……重要

9.Yellow River 黄河

10.Hong Tao‟s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影

11.over the years 多年来

12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……

13.one of the best known Chinese photographers

世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

14.on display 展览，展出

15.come and go 来来往往

16.can‟t stand 不能忍受 【重点句子】

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。

3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？

4.What does it remind you of？ 它使你想起了什么？

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品 中领悟到一些东西。

8.Whatever you do, don‟t miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。

10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。

11.I f I were you, I‟d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。

【单元知识点】

1.prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿；

prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do.宁愿做某事（prefer to的用法一定要着重掌握）

I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。（这个用法也要掌握）

prefer doing to doing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2.along with 伴随… , 同… 一道；

I will go along with you.我同你一道去。

3.dance to sth.随着…跳舞（用的介词是to，这一点要注意）

She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

4.different kinds of :各种各样

different kinds of clothes :各种各样的衣服

5.music n.音乐

musician n.音乐家

6.take … to … ,带…去…

My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。

7.remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒，使…记起…（重要考点，remindof经常考到）

This song reminds him of his mother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。

8.clear adj.清楚的，清澈的clearly adv.清楚地

9.be important to sb.对…重要

10.unfortunately adv.不幸运地

fortunately adv.幸运地（如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你就是幸运的~）

11.look for 寻找（常见短语）

My pen is lost.Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？

12.though = although 作连词，翻译成虽然，尽管，放在句子中间/句首，不能和but连

Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作

Mr.Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。

13.fun n.有趣

funny adj.有趣的 14.be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事

It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪

15.known adj.有名的 着名的（记住意思）

16.on display 展览（常见短语）

17.over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用

Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

18.energy n.活力

energetic adj.有活力的 19.most of …

……的大多数

20.keep healthy 保持健康

21.get together 聚在一起

22.discuss v.讨论

discussion n.讨论

23.be bad for sth.对…有坏处的

be bad for doing sth.做…有坏处

24.for example，例如

25.take care of = look after 照顾，关

She often takes care of / looks after her son.26.stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me , I have a cold.请远离我，我得了感冒

27.to be honest :老实说

To be honest I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。

28.dislike 不喜欢

反义词

like 喜欢

29.fisherman :渔夫

它的复数形式是 fishermen

30.photography n.摄影

photograph n.照片 相片

photographer n.摄影师

31.be in agreement: 意见一致，常与介词on /about连

They are in agreement on that question.他们对那个问题意见一致。

32.even if 甚至

33.mainly adv.主要地 首要地

main adj.主

九年级英语Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1.be supposed to do 被期望做，应该

2.shake hands 握手

3.for the first time 第一次

4.table manners 餐桌礼仪

5.drop by 偶然拜访，顺便拜访

6.after all 毕竟，终究

7.be on time 准时

8.（in）the wrong way 以错误的方式

9.be relaxed about 对……比较随意

10.a bit 一点

【重点句子】

1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2.Where I‟m from, we‟re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。

3.We often just drop by our friends‟ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。

5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

6.We‟re the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。

7.It‟s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。

8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn‟t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I‟m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。

11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I‟m gradually getting used to things, and don‟t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

【单元知识点】

1.be supposed to do 应该（注意它的翻译，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do）

We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。

2.shake hands 握手

3.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做（这点要清楚）

She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）

4.be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格

They are relaxed about the time.他们对时间很随意。

5.pretty adv.相当，很

She is pretty friendly.她相当友好。

adj.美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。

6.plan to do.打算做某事（常见用法）

She has planed to go to Beijing.7.drop by 访问，看望，拜访，串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8.on time 按时（in time的意思是及时，这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中）

9.after all 毕竟 终究（五星级重点词汇，记住它的意思）

You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。

10.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式to do）

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11.without 没有（这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思）

12.around the world == all over the world 全世界

13.pick up 捡起 挑选（捡起的意思考的较多）

He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。

14.start doing = start to do 开始做某事（start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法）

He started reading= He started to read.他开始读。

15.point at 指向

16.stick v.剌 截

n.棒，棍

17.go out of one's way to do 特意，专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高兴。

18.make mistakes 犯错误（复数）

make a mistake 犯错误（一个）

19.be different from 与……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同。

20.get/be used to sth.习惯于……（这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆）

get/be used to doing习惯于……

be used to do

被用于做……

be used for doing 被用于做…

used to do 过去常常做…（就我的经验，第三个用法和第五个用法考的比较多）

I wash clothes everyday.But I'm used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了

I am used to washing clothes.我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school.她过去放学后常常看电视。

21.I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

find/think + it +形容词 to do sth.I think it hard to study English.22.cut up 切开 切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

23.make a toast 敬酒

24.crowd v.挤满

其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded（crowded考的相对多些）

25.set n.一套

v.设置

26.can't stop doing 忍不住做某

I can't stop laughing.我忍不住笑

27.make faces 做鬼脸

28.face to face 面对面

29.learn…by oneself 自学（重要用法）

I learn English by my self.我自学英语。

九年级英语Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.make me sleepy 使我困倦

2.drive sb.crazy 使……发疯

3.the more…，the more 越……越……

4.yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友

6.feel left out 感觉被忽视

7.sleep badly 睡眠很差

8.don‟t feel like eating 不想吃东西

9.for no reason 毫无理由

10.neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11.let …down 使…失望

12.take one‟s position 替代我的职位

13.to start with 起初

14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单

15.find out 发现

16.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福

17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫 1

【重点句子】

1.—I‟d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I‟m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

但那种音乐使我困倦。

2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don‟t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7.Money and fame don‟t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

10.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。

11.Money and fame don‟t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

12.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

【单元知识点】

1.I‟d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I‟m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He‟d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

2.But that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐使我困倦。

动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：

① make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。

如：She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。

②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如：What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？

③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如：She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。

④make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。

如：—The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。

—Yes，I suppose so.我想他会回来。

⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）

如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。

What has made China what she is today?

是什么让中国变成今天的样子？

3.wealth n.财富；

wealth的用法

（1）表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：

They had little desire for wealth.他们对财富无大欲望。

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福相关。

（2）表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）。如：

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations.他送给我一本有大量插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

He slept badly and didn‟t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。

4.feel like的用法

（1）表示“摸起来像……”

It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。

This feels like an orange.这东西摸起来像个桔子。

（2）表示“感觉像（是）……”

My legs feel like cotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。

（3）表示“有……的感觉”

I‟m surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

（4）表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。

It‟s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.她丈夫已过世一年了，但在她看来，这还仿佛像是在昨天。

（5）表示“想吃或喝……”

Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

（6）表示“想做……”

I don‟t feel like cooking.Let‟s eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

I don‟t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.我不能干等着他拿主意。

They made me feel like one of the family.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。

5.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：

（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They‟ll stand by you even if you don‟t succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn‟t buy it.他即使有钱也不会买它。

（2）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： Even though it‟s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。

He‟s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。

Even though it‟s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.take a shower洗 浴

2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里

3.get back to school 返回学校

4.start teaching 开始教学

5.go off 响铃

6.rush out the door 冲出房门

7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8.miss both events 错过两个事件

9.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性

10.be about to do sth 正要做某事

11.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。

12.raise above the burning building

从正在燃烧的楼上升起

13.jump out of bed 跳下床

14.collect the math homework 收数学作业

15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作

16.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼

17.show up 赶到，出现

18.add the green beans 加绿豆荚

【重点句子】

1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。

3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。

6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。

【单元知识点】

1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。

by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。

如：By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself.等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。

I‟ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。

2.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。

表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。

如： I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。

I left my book on the desk.我把书忘在桌子上。

forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。

Don't forget the cases.别忘了带箱子。

3.above adv.在上面

above的用法

（1）作介词

在……上面

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

在…之上，超过

They are children above six years old.他们是六岁以上的孩子。

高于；优于；胜过

In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.在公司里，迪克的地位比汤姆高。

不屑于；不致于

He considered himself above doing such things.他自认为是不会去做那种事的。

（2）作副词

在上面；向上面

There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。

（级别、数目等）更高；更大；更多

Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。

在上文

See the examples given above.见上述例子。

（3）作名词

上文；上述事实

In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980.除上述外，她还在

1980年获奖。

4.alive adj.活着的；有生气的 alive, living 与live

（1）alive 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive.他一定还活着。

注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：He is a really alive student.他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。

（2）living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。

如：Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？

alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人？

Who is the greatest living poet？

Who is the greatest poet alive？

若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。

如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我赶到医院时他还活着。

（3）live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：

He bought some live fish.他买了几条活鱼。

Only a few live trees were left after the fire.火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着

5.empty（adj.）空的；空闲的（v.）排空；倒出

（1）作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。

如：He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter.他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。

We walked in the empty street.我们走在空旷的街上。

（2）作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。

如：He emptied his tool bag.他腾出自己的工具袋。

She emptied the box.她倒空了箱子。

6.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。

invite sb.to a place（或一活动、聚会）意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

如： I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.我想我们现在有很多朋友了，我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。

Kitty‟s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。

7.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实，以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而引发了全国性的恐慌。

so…that在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此……以至于……”。

如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书

是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so＋形容词）

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so＋副词）

表示“如此……以至于……”之意时，so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth.这三个句型可互换使用。

（1）在so…that句型中，当主语和从句都是肯定式，且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时，可简化为enough to do sth.结构。

如：He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly.=He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly.他跑得飞快，很快就赶上了我们。

（2）在so…that句型中，当主句和从句都是肯定式，但主、从句的主语不一致时，可简化成enough for sb.to do sth.结构。

如：The problem is so easy that she can work it out.=The problem is easy enough for her to work out.这道题很容易，她能解答出来。

（3）在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth.或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。

如：He is so young that he can‟t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。

如果主从句的主语不一致，须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。

The problem is so difficult that we can‟t work it out.=The problem is too difficult for us to work out.=The problem isn‟t easy enough for us to work out.这道题太难了，我们解答不出来。

【语法归纳】

过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同：

过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。

例句：

When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。）

注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。

例句：

He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。（“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。）九年级英语Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部

2.be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾

3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中

4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净

5.land pollution 土地污染

6.fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟

7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染

8.make a difference 产生影响

17.take action 采取行动

18.turn off 关掉

19.pay for 付费

20.add up 累加

21.use public transportation 使用公共交通

22.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸

23.use paper napkins 使用纸巾

24.turn off the shower 关掉喷头

25.ride in cars 开车出行

【重点句子】

1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。

2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。

3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。

4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。

6.The air has become really polluted around here.I‟m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。

7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。

【单元知识点】

1.cost vt.1.花费；价格为；值

例句： It must cost a good deal to live here.住在这里一定要花很多钱的 拓展：take，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

1）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

（1）spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

（2）spend time ／money（in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：

They spent two years（in）building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

（3）spend money for sth.花钱买……例：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。

2）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

（1）sth.costs（sb.）＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

3）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

（1）It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

（2）doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。

4）pay的基本用法是：

（1）pay（sb.）money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

（2）pay for sth.付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。

（3）pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。

（4）pay sb.付钱给某人。例： They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

2.This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境有害。

（1）not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。

如：She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them.他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。

（2）若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

如：Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。

（3）若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

3.work

n.（音乐，艺术）作品

work的用法

作名词

1)不可数，意为：工作；劳动；作业； 功课事，成果，产品；工艺品，针线活

如：It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.挖一口深井很费事。

I have to bring my work home today.今天我得把工作带回家做。

2)作可数名词着作，作品

He is making a study of William Faulkner's works.他在研究威廉•福克纳的作品。

作不及物动词（vi.）

1)工作，劳动，干活[（+at/on）] She works in a restaurant.她在一家饭店工作。

2)（机器等）运转，活动

The machine won't work.机器不转了。

3)（由于使用等）逐渐变动；慢慢地前进

4)起作用；行得通

Your suggestion works well.你的建议很有效。

作及物动词（vt.）

1)使工作，使干活

Don't work yourself to death.别拼命做了。

2)开动；操作

Please tell me how to work the machine.请告诉我如何操纵这机器。

3)通过努力取得；靠做工取得

4)使缓慢前进；使逐渐变动

Can you work the screw loose? 你能使这个螺钉松开吗？

5)造成，引起；激起

This scientist worked miracles.这位科学家创造了奇迹。

6)安排，经营，管理

He worked the farm with great success.这个农场他经营得很成功。

8)影响；说服

I'll try to work him to my way of thinking.我要设法说服他同意我的想法。

9)精工细做

10)计算，算出

【语法归纳】

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如：

I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.36

在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较：

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.（正）

To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.（误）

由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比较：

They started early in order to get there in time.（正）

In order to get there in time, they started early.（正）

They started early so as to get there in time.（正）

So as to get there in time, they started early.（误）

二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语

当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构（即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词）作状语。例如：

He opened the door for the children to come in.She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换

英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况：

1.当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如：

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.2.当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如：

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.I came early（in order）for you to read my report before the meeting.九年级英语Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1.win a prize 获奖

2.do a school survey 做一个学校调查

3.meet the standard of a strict teacher

满足一位要求严格的老师的要求

4.meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友

5.score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球

6.learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴

7.be patient with sb 对……有耐心

8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案

9.guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事

10.put in more effort 更加努力

11.look back at 回首

12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪

13.make a great big mess 弄得一团糟

14.keep my cool 保持我的清高

15.try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读

16.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

17.join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队

18.get a business degree 取得一个商业学位

【重点句子】

1.What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？

Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。

2.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化？

I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。

3.How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么 不同？

I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我将更加为考试努力学习。

4.What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？

I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。

5.What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么？

I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。

6.What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？

I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。

7.What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？

I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。

【单元知识点】

1.double v.加倍

用作限定词的用法

double用作限定词时，意为“两倍”，是前位限定词，其用法与其他前位限定词（如倍数词、分数词、以及 all, both, half等）的用法一样，不仅要放在所有形容词的前面，而且要放在中位限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等）和后位限定词（序数词、基数词等）之前。

如：He got double the sum.他得到了那个金额的两倍。

They want at least double their salaries.他们想至少要把工资提高一倍。

有时可放在 what从句之前。

如：His income is double what it was five years ago.他的收入是5年前的两倍。

用作形容词的用法

double用作形容词时，它有多个意思：

1）表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。

2）表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。

如：You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England.在英国双黄线上不许停车。

The room has double doors.这房间有双层门。

3）表示“两人用的”“双人的”。

如：We bought a double bed.我们买了一张双人床。

4）表示“（意义、标准等）双重的”。

如：The word has a double meaning.这个词有双重意思。

This switch has a double purpose.这个开关有双重用途。

注意：用作形容词的 double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样，而且词序也不一样：按照现代英语语法，形容词总是放在限定词之后，所以用作形容词的 double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较：

Do you like the double bed.你喜欢这张双人床吗？

We cannot pay double the amount.我们不能付双倍的数目。

用作副词的用法

double 用作副词时，有两个意思：一是表示“两人一道地”，二是表示“双倍地”。

如：The two children sleep double.这两个小孩合睡一床。

The price of many things increased double.许多东西的价格都上涨了一倍。

注意，用作副词的 double 主要用来修饰动词；若用于修饰形容词，则通常用 doubly 这一副词形式。

如：You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog.雾天开车你得加倍小心。

Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing.在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。

用作名词的用法

double用作名词，意思比较多，表示“两倍（的数或量）”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“双打”“替身演员”“双从房间”等。

如：I'll have a double, please.请给我来一杯双份的。

Two doubles were employed for this scene.拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。

用作动词时的用法

double用作动词时，可及物或不及物，意思是“（使）加倍”“对折”。

如：The music doubled in volume.音乐的声音加大了一倍。

He told me not to double the pages.他叫我不要折书页

2.She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.她帮助你自己算出答案，无论它们有多难。

2.no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，在运用时应注意以下几点：

1）注意从句的时态

由no matter what/who/where/when?引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。

2）注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置

no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。

如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet.无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。

3）注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别

（1）“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。

如：No matter where he may be（=Wherever he may be），he will be happy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。

（2）而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。

如：Give this book to whoever likes it.谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这里不能用no matter who。）

（3）whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。

如：You may invite whomever you like.（4）whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；

whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。

3.caring adj.体贴人的

如：I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers.我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良，体贴的老师。

care的用法

1）用作名词，表示“注意”“小心”“关心”等，均为不可数名词。如：Care is needed when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。

2）用作动词，注意以下用法：

（1）后接不定式，表示“愿意”“喜欢”“想要”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句等。如：

She did not care to go with them.她不想和他们一道去。

（2）后接从句，表示“在乎”“在意”等，多用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句。如：I didn't care which of us won.我不介意我们之间哪一位获胜。

3）用于 care about

（1）表示“在乎”“介意”。如：

The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎钱。

（2）表示“对……感兴趣”。如：

I don't care about your opinion.你的意见我不感兴趣。

后接动名词，表示想做某事。如：

（3）表示“关心”。如：

Each of us had to care about the other.我们人人都必须互相关心。

（4）表示“为……担心或担忧”。如：

Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？

4）用于 care for

（1）表示“喜欢”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。如：

I don't care for standing in queues.我不喜欢排队。

有时还可接不定式的复合结构。

如：I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。

（2）表示“照看”“照顾”（可用于各种句型）。如：

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。

（3）表示“关心”“爱护”，这是一种比较正式的用法。如：We must care for each other and help each other.我们要互相关心，互相帮助。

5）口语中说couldn't care less，其意为“根本不在乎”。

如：They couldn't care less.他们根本不在乎。

4.ahead

adv.向前面

ahead的用法

1）是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：

正：There's danger ahead.前面有危险。

误：There's danger in [at] ahead.2）主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：

The road ahead was full of sheep.前面的路上全是羊。

3）用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法：

（1）指时间或空间的“在…之前”：

He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。

（2）表示“比…强（高）”（主要用作表语）：

He's ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。

（3）用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”：

The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了。

有时用于 ahead of schedule：

He finished his job ahead of schedule.他提前完成了工作。

4）用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法：

（1）表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：

A：May I start?我可以开始了吗？

B：Yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。

（2）表示继续做某事，意为“继续…吧”：

Go ahead, we are all listening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！

5.separate adj.单独的；分离的

（1）v.分隔，分离（常与from连用）

Many families got separated during the war.战争期间，很多家庭妻离子散。

At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.此时，卫星就脱离发射器。

（2）adj.分开的，独立的，不同的

David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms.我和大卫分居６个月了，我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。

6.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时，不要望了你来自哪里。

set out意为“出发；开始；陈述”。

例句：The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。

set的用法

1）set about sth.／doing sth.着手做某事。

如： We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。

2）set aside 放在一边，搁置；存蓄，留下。

如： My parents set aside a bit of money every month.我的父母每个月都存点钱。

3）set off 动身，出发； 燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸或发出响声。

如： After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.我们吃完饭后，他建议立即动身。

4）set out 动身，出发； set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。

如： They set out as the sun was rising.太阳升起时，他们就出发了。

5）set up 竖起来，支起来；建立，成立。

如： The school has set up a special class to help slow students.学校成立了一个特殊的班级，帮助那些后进生。

第二篇：九年级上册英语知识点总结

九年级上册英语知识点总结

Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短语归纳】

1.wonders of the world世界奇观

natural wonders 自然奇观

man-made wonders 人造奇观

2.join in参加；加入(活动)= take part in

3.I’m not sure.我不确信

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

sb.agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agree on sth.(plan/price)在……方面意见一致

5.on the eastern coast of...在...的东海岸

6.in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见

7.more than = over 多于，超过

8.produce electricity 供电

9.millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10.would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

11.early morning 大清早

12.become grey变成灰色

13.get out of...从....出来

14.go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习

15.fall away突然向下倾斜

16.look over 从上面看过去，仔细检查

look down 向下看

look at 看

look after =take care of=care for 照顾

look forward to(sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望

look across 眺望

look out 小心，当心

look out of 向外看

look up 查找，17.on top of 在.....顶部

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在两边

20.be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”

21.do an interview做采访

do an interview with sb.采访某人

22.draw a picture of 画一副......的图画

23.go down下去；下沉；坠落

24.wait for 等候

25.dozens of 许多

26.in height高度；在高度

【用法集萃】

1.agree with sb 同意某人

2.agree to do sth 同意做某事

3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

4.in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问

5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别

6.because of+名词 因为...7.without doing sth 没有做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短语归纳】

1.since then 从那以后

2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3.public holiday 公众假日

4.have one day off 有一天的休息时间

5.all kinds of 各种各样的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假

介词短语：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐

8.have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快

have fun(in)doing sth.高兴做某事

9.play music演奏音乐

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11.as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches做简短的演讲

13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢

I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn种植玉米

16.lay the table摆设餐桌

17.tell a story tell stories 讲故事

tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话

18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

20.make much progress取得很大的进步

make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步

21.get back回来 = come back, go back, return

22.think about考虑；思考

You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。

23.make a plan for为......制定计划

Let’s make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25.fall asleep睡着

26.in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down倒数

I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依赖;取决于

We can’t depend on our parents.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚会

30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词

3.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

4.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

6.Dont you...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？

Module 3 Heroes

【短语归纳】

1.choose to do sth.选择做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事

3.one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数最……的……之一

4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5.play table tennis打乒乓球

6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

7.attend university abroad 出国留学

attend a meeting 参加一次会议

8.Whatever she does, she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。

whatever = no matter what 无论什么

give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放弃做某事

9.have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10.as well as 不但……而且；还

as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构)

11.She is simply the best.她确实是最好的。

12.die for 为……而死 He died for the country.13.take care of = look after 照顾；护理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾

14.the +形容词，表示某一类人（复数意义），若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the wounded伤员

15.so that以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句；从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.16.invent v.发明 invention n.发明物

inventor n.发明家

17.at that time 那时候，在那时

18.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独

19.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人有用

be useful to sb.对某人有用

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.manage to do sth.设法做成某事

22.operate v.做手术 n.operation 手术

operate on +sb./某部位

do an operation on sb.给某人做手术

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事

continue to do sth.继续做另一件事

24.in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于

25.die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名词。

26.make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）

We made him our monitor.The presents made us excited.27.take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）；卸载

28.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

29.in need of需要

30.be proud of 为……感到自豪

31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身

set off for… 动身/出发去…

32.get away 离开，逃离

Module 4 Home alone

【短语归纳】

1.look after照顾

2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......3.make sure确保

4.plenty of许多，大量

5.cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜

6.wake up醒；醒来

7.be about to do sth.将要/打算做某事

8.have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of两个,几个

10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开

11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人对某事感到厌烦

12.come true实现

13.be worried about= worry about担心

14.on business出差

15.at last最后;终于

16.have fun玩得高兴

17.as soon as一......就......18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理

22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

22.depend on依靠；依赖;取决于

23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道别

24.see sb.off送别某人

25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be /get ready for sth.为某事准备好

be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事

27.get sth.ready 把某物准备好

We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快

29.by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30.later on 以后，后来

31.take away 拿走，带走

32.in danger 处于危险中

33.all day long整天

34.point out 指出

35.call the police 报警

36.clean up 清理

37.fight with 与……打架

【用法集萃】

1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语....也是如此

2.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于

3.lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......4.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

5.be about to do sth.即将做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事

7.a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....8.have to do sth.不得不做某事

9.a few+可数名词复数 几个......10.try to do sth.设法做某事

11.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

12.start to do sth.开始做某事

13.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴

14.tall sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

15.learn to do sth.学会做某事

Module 5 Museums

【短语归纳】

1.on the second floor 在二楼

2.be against the rule 违反规定

3.in trouble 处于困境

4.No entry.禁止入内。

5.That’s no good.那不行。

6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7.No photos.禁止拍照。

8.No wonder.难怪。

9.be rude 粗鲁的

10.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人

He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。

13.be different from 与……不同

14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事

15.the answer to the question 那个问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

16.dig coal 挖煤

17.physics experiments 物理实验

18.as well as 不仅……而且

19.fill …with… 把…装满…

be filled with=be full of 充满...20.find out 查明

21.compare...with 把…和…相比较

22.people of all ages 各个年龄段的人

23.have a wonderful time 玩得很开心

24.be free 免费的

25.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

26.make a noise 发出噪音

27.on the ground floor 在一楼

28.take a boat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever发高烧

30.send an email发送电子邮件

31.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事

32.write down写下

33.get into trouble陷入麻烦

34.break the rule破坏规则

35.keep quiet保持安静

36.make sure确保;务必

37.in the whole world在全世界

38.Take the lift 乘电梯

39.between...and...在.......和......之间

40.drop in顺便拜访

drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人

drip in at sp.参观某地

41.pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!

2.What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6 Problems

【短语归纳】

1.too much + 不可数名词 太多的

2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3.play musical instruments 演奏乐器

4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议

6.fail the exam 考试不及格

pass the exam 通过考试

fail to do sth.做某事没成功

7.anyway 不管怎样

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯

10.come home from school 放学回到家

11.do volunteer work 做义工

12.That’s / It’s a shame.= That’s / It’s a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾

13.No deal.不行。

14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.That’s not the point.那不是重点。

16.consider doing sth.考虑做某事

17.last word 最终决定；最后一句话

18.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议

19.come round to sp.拜访（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22.decide to do sth.决定做某事

23.try out 试用；试

24.take off 起飞；脱下；卸载

25.no longer = not...any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26.be angry with sb.生某人的气

be angry at sth.对某事生气

27.get back 找回；要回

28.make mistakes 犯错

29.tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告诉某人真相

= to be honest 说实话

31.at least 至少 at most 至多

32.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉

=make an apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.33.pay the bill 付钱；

34.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事

36.by mistake 错误地

37.hurry up 快点；赶快

38.get high marks 取得高分

39.pocket money 零花钱

40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

41.save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱

42.feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾

43.get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张

44.warn sb.of /about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性

【用法集萃】

1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth

花费时间、金钱做某事

2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做

4.get into the habit of doing sth.养成做...的习惯

5.It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是...的6.as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和...一样....7.You should +动词原形 你应该做....8.finish doing st

Module 7 Great books

【短语归纳】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事

2.more…than…与其说…不如说…

3.discuss v.讨论

n.discussion

have a discussion进行讨论

4.make sense合情理；明智，有意义

make sense to sb./sth.对某人/某物有意义

That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。

5.influence sb./sth.影响…

= have an influence on sb./sth.对…有影响

I don’t want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way顺便问一下

7.why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

为什么不做某事？

8.not as/so..as...不如.......9.get into trouble遇上麻烦

10.in the middle of在......中间/中部

11.escape from…从…逃跑

12.for a time一度，一时，一段时间

I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇

in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地

to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

13.more than +名词不只是，不仅仅是

Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English用日常英语

17.It is thought to be

= People think that人们认为

18.in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成长，长大

20.all the time总是，一直

21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

smile at sb.对菒人微笑

22.turn the situation round扭转局势

23.in return作为回报

I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.for free无偿，免费

You will get a book for free.【语法集萃】

1.Whats up?什么事？

2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......3.I suppose(that)+从句我猜想

4.Why dont you do...?你为什么不.....呢?

5.Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是.....6.be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短语归纳】

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表

2.train for为……训练

3.play against和......比赛

4.beat sb.打败某人/团队

win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品

5.if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

6.make a decision做决定decision n.7.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

8.no way决不；不可能

9.face the truth面对事实

10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事

11.remember to do sth.= don’t forget to do sth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事

12.be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的气She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.对某事生气

13.nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14.cheer for sb.为某人加油

cheer sb.up让某人开心/振作起来

15.success n.成功succeed v.successful adj.Successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励去做某事

17.the high jump跳高jump high跳得高

18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.setup建立，成立

20.at the same time同时

21.break the record打破纪录

22.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

23.from now/then on从现在/那时起

24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

25.It is a pity that令人遗憾的是

26.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

27.a symbol of……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇气和成功的象征

28.continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.;

continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.继续做某事

29.take pride in...=be proud of 以.......为骄傲

30.prepare for...为......做准备

prepare…for…为…准备…

I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31.first of all首先,起初（强调次序）

above all首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）

【语法集萃】

1.remember to do sth记得去做某事

2.just to do只为做........3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

5.It is a pity that.........是个遗憾

6.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7.continue to do sth.继续做某事

8.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

9.Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的10.need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短语归纳】

1.to some degree在某种程度上

2.put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；

3.on the school website在学校网站上

4.take good care of好好照顾；好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好几个星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive photos and emails

发送和接收相片和邮件

8.I wonder= I want to know我想知道

9.in the future在将来in the past在过去

10.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronic technology电子技术

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎样

14.Here itis.它在这。

15.an empty memory card一张空白的存储卡

16.read the instructions看说明书

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

borrow sth.From sb./sp.从某人/某地借某物

18.use it properly正确使用它

19.communicate with与……联系

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速阅读；浏览

23.in those days在那个年代

24.at a time每次；一次

25.by hand用手；靠手做

26.as a result结果；因此

as a result of由于；因为

27.develop v.发展→n.development

28.make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态

The bad news makes her sad.29.in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上

30.compare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.an amount of +不可数名词大量的32.varied/all kinds of各种各样的33.wait and see等等看；等着瞧

34.give/make are port做报告

35.keep away from远离

36.hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....37.do research做调查

38.search for搜寻；搜查

39.write tosb.= write a letter to sb.结某人写信

40.what’s more而且，更重要的是

【语法集萃】

1.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

2.promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事

3.allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事

4.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

5.It seems+(that)从句看起来好像......6.start to do sth.开始做某事

7.need to do sth.需要做某事

8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的10.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

11.learn to do sth学做某事

12.in the序数词century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia

【短语归纳】

1.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.Write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3.here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧

4.in central Australia在澳大利亚中部

5.according to根据；按照

6.the local people当地居民

7.a specialand magical place

一个特殊而神奇的地方

8.What’s its height?它的高度是多少？

9.lie off/to/in/on位于

10.sheep farmers牧羊人

11.keep sb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近

12.cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上剪掉

13.That’s why…那就是…的原因

14.That’s because…那就是因为…

15.keep a diary写日记

16.brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上刷掉

17.at the time = at that time在那时

18.at the moment现在；此刻

19.sb.be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

20.during different periods of the day在每天的不同时代

21.have a close relationship with…与…关系密切

22.in many ways在许多方面

23.grow grapes种葡萄

24.lie in the sun躺在阳光下

25.the sun is very bright.阳光明媚。

26.in the fields在田野里on the hill在小山上

27.go horse riding去骑马

28.far behind与......相差很远

29.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

used to do sth.过去经常做某事

use sth to do sth用某物做某事

sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事

30.be proud to be以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相处

【语法集萃】

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

2.write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3.be going to+动词原形将要.......4.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看

5.one of+名词复数......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短语归纳】

1.take photos拍照

2.You bet.= sure = of course = certainly当然。

3.the thing is重要的是

4.the general standard整体标准

5.I have a feeling that我有种感觉

6.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

7.It doesn’t matter.没关系。

8.for the first time第一次

9.be in with a chance to do sth.= be in with a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事

have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.10.more than +形/副词= very非常

more than happy = very happy非常开心

11.read out宣读

12.be pleased with对......感到满意

13.compared with…与…相比(作状语)

14.even though = even if

尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15.give prize to sb.给某人颁奖

16.protect…against/from…保护…免受…

17.a group of一群；一组

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺congratulations on sth.为某事祝贺

congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate v.祝贺

19.thanks to sb.= say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

thanks to = because of幸亏；由于

20.welcome sb.to do sth.欢迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb.给某人颁奖

22.enter the competition参加比赛

win the competition赢得比赛

23.far(away)from离......远,远离

24.Would/Do you mind sb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？

Would you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？

【语法集萃】

1.Why don’t you do...?为什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3.be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

4.protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受

5.manage to do sth.设法做某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短语归纳】

1.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和乡村

2.be a danger to对……有伤害

3.so many +可数名词复数

so much +不可数名词这么多的……

4.It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的5.collect waste收集废品

6.nice idea = good idea好主意

7.save energy节约能源

8.cause pollution引发污染

9.turn off the lights光灯

10.ask for sb.找某人，求见某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

11.What…do with…?

How…deal with…?怎样处理…？

12.divide…into… 把…分成…

13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害

Do harm for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事有害

15.if possible = if it is possible如果可能

16.change...into = turn into把......变成......17.tons of大量的，许多的18.make a change作出改变

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for为……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保护环境

24.plant trees种树，植树

25.clean up打扫，清理

26.such a short time这么短的时间

第三篇：九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级

a little, much, a bit, even, still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth

=would rather do sth than do sth

=would do sth rather than do sth

宁愿„.而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法

1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我宁愿你没这样做。3.drive迫使

drive 宾语 adj drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂

drive 宾语 to do sth 使„.做某事

使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do 4.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.“there be＋句型;or;either „or；nor;neither„nor；not„but;not only„but also”;①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5.be uncomfortable doing sth

6.to start with=to begin with

一开始

7.at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先，一开始 8.lose weight 减肥

put on weight增肥

9.as/when/while„当...时候while(be doing)

10.listen to sth

listen for sth.(听„细节/重点)hear 11.at the restaurant 在餐厅

12.nothing wrong with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题

13.mind+doing介意做某事

mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing

14.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故

15.get/be/come/go back 回来，回去

return

16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy

haze

n.霾 17.in class 在上课

in the class在班里 18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb

19.throw rubbish

on/in the street

20.clean up

打扫干净

clean out 清理干净

tidy up 整理干净

21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj

22.search/search for 搜查

23.stop to do/stop doing

24.miss doing sth 错过做某事

25.score a goal 进球

26.stupid=foolish=silly

adj.愚蠢的27.learn from sth.从„中学习

learn to do sth.学习做某事

learn„by oneself=teach oneself自学

28.fail in sth在„失败

fail to do sth做某事失败 29.face to face 面对面

hand in hand 手拉手

back to back

背靠背

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 eyes to eyes 对视

heart to heart 心连心

step by step 一步步的 one by one 一个接一个

little by little 一点点的 30.make用法

1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”

make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj

make you happy 3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶

make faces 做鬼脸

make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝

make the bed 整理床铺

make sentences 造句

make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯错

make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with„ 与„„交朋友make a telephone 打电话

make fun of 取笑

make sb.feel at home 随便，不拘束

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing谋生

make up 组成，编造

be made up of 由„„组

make a plan 制定计划

make one’s plan制定某人的计划

make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心

4)(1)be made of +材料(看得出原材料)

“被用„„制成” , The table is made of wood.(2)be made from+材料

(看不出原材料)“被用„„制成” ，(3)be made in +产地 “在某地制造„„”

(4)be made up of „ =consist of“被„„ 构成”

be made by(5)make it

● 办成功，做到，赶到

I think we’ll just make it.● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30.我们约定在8点半吧 31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

wait for 等待___(say)is easy.说起来容易 drive → drove→driven ① v 驾驶

v迫使 → driver

n 司机

drive to（开车去）

go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)②drive v.迫使

drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样

(1)drive sb.crazy/mad =make sb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb.to do sth 驱使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________.33.so/such… that … /so that

so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此„„以至于„„” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A.so, that

B.such, that

C.so, as to

D.enough, that so that=in order that“以便„„;为了„„”,引导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that 34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well...yes and no.She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb.和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?

—Well, yes and no.I knew he would send me something.But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.35.I’m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure 确信，确保 be/make sure to do sth 确保做某事

be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事

be/make sure +that 从句

be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 确信

You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A.bring

B.bringing

C.to bring

D.Brought sure=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how

problems.A.solve

B.solving

C.can solve

D.to solve 36.What happened? What's happening? =what's going on？

=Is there anything wrong with you? =what’s the trouble？ =what's the matter? =what’s the problem？ =what’s wrong？ =what’s up？

(1)happen v “发生”

不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?

sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事

A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” “越„„越„..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—Remember this , children.______careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A.The more;the more

B.The fewer;the more

C.The more;the fewer

D.The less;the less have „in common “有共同点；相似

38.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 → friendly adj.友好的(反）unfriendly friendship n 友谊

We are good ___.She is _____ to others.I believe our ______will last forever.(friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____.(me)(1)make friends 交朋友

(2)make friends with sb.与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对„.友好

It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A.Of B.With C.to D.in

(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

39.Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不„„？ Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us? －You look too tired.Why not ________ a rest?

－Sounds good.A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次„„”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40.Then she won’t feel left out.然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be /feel left out(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑

leave behind 忘带，留下

leave for 出发

leave off 停止做某事 41.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前

全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：

①Here comes the bus.车来了。②There goes the bell.铃响了。③Now comes your turn.该你的了。④Out went the children.孩子们出去了。

当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：

⑤Here it is.在这儿。⑥Here he comes.他来了。

半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。

①Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。

②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。

③Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。

42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做„„”，feel like going out for a walk.= I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。

It feels like silk.43.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白

【解析】(as)pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。

You look as pale as chalk today.What’s wrong with you? 44.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.call in 召来，叫来

Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来。(1)call sb.in “召来；叫来”。2)call sth.in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v(仔细）检查，检验 → n examination

exam examine sb.on /in sth对某人进行......的考试

The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term.A.in B.at C.with D.for 45.I’m always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 担心 → worried adj.焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 担心 try v 试图，设法，努力

(1)try on 试穿

(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

take one’s position=take one’s place 取代某人的位置 He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money wealth

n 财富 → wealthy

adj.富有的 be wealthy in......丰富

47.It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.It’s+ adj.+that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as/to 48.I’m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟随

follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj.下述的，接着的 follow sb.to do sth 跟随某人做某事

as follow 如下

49.…find a happy man in three days’ time.in three days’ time 3天的时间

in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时

I will be back in three days.我三天之内回来。

— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon 50.That made me disappointed.disappoint

vt.1.使(人)失望

2.使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing(1)disappoint sb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的” ①be disappointed at sth.对......感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.;对某人感到 失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”； to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with 表伴随, “带着„„, 与„„ 一起, 随着, 有”;反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.In B.On C.At D.with

52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground „皮特盯着地面„„ keep one’s eyes on sth.“盯着„„” “留意；照看”。

I need to go out for a while.Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量

→weight n 重量

lose weight 减肥

gain/put on weight 增肥 —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes.She eats like a bird_____ A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D.to fall asleep shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 54.How could he have missed scoring that goal? could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”

55.He had let his whole team down.let sb.down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb.down =make sb.frustrated/upset使„„失望或沮丧 ① all the time.─→the whole time.全部时间 ② all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生 56.His team lost the game because of him.because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。--Why are you in a hurry?--Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He can’t come because of illness.他生病了，所以没来。

57.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一„„就„„”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow? —I will call you as soon as he ______.A.will he come;arrives B.he will come;arrives

C.he will come;will arrive 58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb.doing/do sth.I often hear her ________after class.A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.Sings knock at/on sth 59.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what 无论什么

whoever = no matter who 无论谁

wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ____you do, I will behind you.A.whenever B.However C.Whatever

D.Wherever be hard on sb.“对„„很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=be strict with sb 60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except辨析

besides “除„„以外还有”, 指的是“已有„„另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)beside prep.“在„„旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

All the students went to the park except Jim.(Jim没去)61.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage

n.勇气;勇敢 → courageous同brave

adj.勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气

take courage 鼓起勇气 rather than 并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小结

1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿„„而不愿„„”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是„„)而不是„„；与其„„不如„„”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.62.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差点儿......63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.continue

v 继续

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齐心协力;通力合作

We must ________ _________(通力合作）for our country.64.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人„„的是；使某人感到„„的是”。常接的情感名词有

disappointment(失望)

relief(放心；宽慰)

satisfaction(满意)shame(羞愧)

surprise(惊讶)

in agreement一致同意 65.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议(1)a piece of advice

two pieces of advice(2)give sb.some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议

(3)advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事

—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question

C.suggestion D.problem.66.make me sleepy 使我困倦

67.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

would rather意为“宁愿„„”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

如果表示“宁愿（可）„„也不愿„„”则用句型would rather„than„在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

68.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：

（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.他即使有钱

也不会买它。

（2）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。

Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。

第四篇：九年级英语Unit6 知识点总结（本站推荐）

九年级英语Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点

1.invent v.发明

inventor n.发明家

invention n.发明，可数名词

2.be used for doing，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）

Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。

3.给某人某样东西

give sth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。

4.all day 整天

5.salty adj.咸的salt n.盐

6.by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。

7.make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样

It made me happy.它使我高兴

make sb./sth+动词：让…做…

It made me laugh.它让我发笑

8.by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）

I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

9.not…until… 直到…才…（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中）

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

10.according to +名词：根据…

according to this article根据这篇文章

11.over an open fire 野饮

12.leaf n.叶子

复数形式 leaves

13.nearby adj.附近的

14.fall into 落入，掉进

The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。

15.quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

16.in the way 这样

17.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj.愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v.使高兴，使同意

18.battery-operated adj.电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

19.in the sixth century 在第6世纪

20.travel around 周游

21.more than == over 超过（相比较，more than更重要）

more than 300 == over 300:超过300

22.including.包括。

可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

23.have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。

24.be born 出生（常见短语）

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生

25.safety n.安全

safe adj.安全的 26.knock into 撞上（某人）

27.divide sth.into … ,将…划分成，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组。

28.since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用

Since then, I have left Beijing.自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。29.without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确

30.take place 发生；出现

31.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

32.the style of ……的样式

33.before与ago 课文原句：I think the TV was invented before the car.I have seen that film before那部电影我以前看过。He lives in a house which was build ten years ago.34.in after later这三个词都有“在„„之后”的意义，区别如下： 1）in表示以后，只能用将来,而且接时间段。表示从现在开始一段时间以后，它往往和一般将来时肯定句连用。如： He will come back in ten days 2）after表示以过去的某一时间为起点，“过„„之后”，其后既可接时间点，又可接时间段。过去时态，将来时态都可以用,但接将来时时候只能接时间点

如：He left there after two o'clock that afternoon．那天下午两点以后，他离开了那儿。They started to go again after two days．两天以后，他们又走了。如果after用于一般将来时，那么其后应接时间点: I think he'll come here after three o'clock．我想他三点钟后将来这儿。3）later 放在时间段后面，如，ten days later later指“以后”、“后来”，可以指过去，也可指将来，是副词，常常放在时间段的名词之后。

如： Three days later he got to Beijing． ＝After three days he got to Beijing．他三天以后到达了北京。35.My pleasure与With pleasure My pleasure不客气，用来回答别人说“谢谢：” It`s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。With pleasure用来回答对方的要求，请求，意思是“可以”“没问题”“乐意效劳” 拓展：please pleased pleasant pleasure的辨析 1）.Please动词 用于祈使语气：请

2）Pleased形容词 高兴：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 I'm pleased to see you!见到你真高兴！

Be pleased with sth.We are very pleased with his work.我们对他的工作很满意。3）.pleasant形容词 令人愉快的、舒适的、合意的：pleasant weather令人愉快的天气。We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。I hope you have a pleasant journey.祝您旅途一路顺风。4）pleasure名词 愉快、快乐、高兴。p004 36.have a point:有道理

37.It is said that据说 It is believed that人们相信，人们公认，大家认为 38.fall into 落进，掉进 less than不到，少于 39.take place与happen 1).take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.(2).happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：

I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.拓展联想：by accident偶然One of the world`s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(3)sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，某人发生某事： What happened to you?(一般不说：What did you happen?)Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl?(见Unit 12 P89 1a题目要求)40.all of a sudden突然，偶然。课文原句：The earthquake happened all of a sudden地震突然发生。

41.on sth.致力于某事，忙于某事：Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.贝尔和托马斯沃特森一起致力于电话的发明。

42.on the same team在同一个队

43.stop sb.from doing sth.Can't you stop your son from getting into trouble? 你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦? 44.Not only„but also„ 不但„而且„

当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。only you but also he is wrong.45..look up to钦佩仰慕：Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.46.come up with想出：He's come up with a great idea.他想出了一个绝好的办法。47.lead to导致，引起

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病

第五篇：仁爱英语九年级知识点总结

九年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.1.take place 发生

eg: Great changes have tanken place in my hometown.2.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：

Though he is poor, he is happy.= He is poor, but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。

3.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？

Could /Would you please(not)do sth？请（不）做某事好吗？

eg: Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？

Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？

4.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上学。

afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”

eg: We can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。

5.Our government gives support to poor families.我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。

give support to sb.= give sb.support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持

support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，eg: She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十岁时就得养家。

His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。

The two sticks support the tree.两根木棍支撑着这棵树。

6.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？

search sp.for sth.搜查某地寻找某物

search sb.for sth.搜身查找某物

search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜寻某物/ 某人；

eg: The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。

The police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。

He is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在寻找他丢的钥匙。

7.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我们经常挨饿，因为老板不给我们足够的食物。

在这里是系动词，表“变得„”,后跟形容词,构成系表结构.eg: The food on the table went bad.桌面上的食物变坏了.8.One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part„the other(part)„一部分„„另一部分„„

b)elder brother 哥哥

elder 作形容词时, 是old的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与than连用;而older表年龄的比较,可与 than连用.如:

His elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大两岁.作名词时, 表 “ 长者;前辈;祖先”, 如:

Their customs were handed down by the elders.他们的风俗习惯是由他们的祖先传下来的.9.But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年来,中国发展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年来”,常与完成时连用.如:

She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年来,她学到了许多知识.10.China has made such rapid progress.中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。

progress 为不可数名词make progress 取得进步

make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步

11.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？

sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事，如：

eg: If anything happens to him, let me know.万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。

A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她发生了点小意外。

12.They express the rich culture of China as well.他们也表达了丰富的中国文化。

as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口语，只用于句末，不用逗号隔开；

too 多用于口语，用于句末，要用逗号隔开；

also 较正式，不用于句末；

either 用于否定句，表“也不”，与too 对应。

eg: He likes sports as well.= He likes sports, too.= He also likes sports.他也喜欢运动。

He didn’t come, either.他也没来。

13.keep in touch with 和„保持联系

eg: Nowadays，we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.复习现在完成时

Topic 2 What has happened to the population? 1.I really hate to go such a place.我真讨厌去购物。--So do I.我也是。

So do I.为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom.吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。

如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中国人，他们也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I.吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I.吉姆没去那儿，我也没去。

如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”。如：

eg: Jim is a good student.So he is.吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。

Jim swims well.So he does.吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

population为不可数名词，表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修饰，提问人口用“what”, 如：

eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中国的人口有多少？

3.Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。

take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。如：

eg: The meeting will take place next Friday.会议将在下周五举行。

happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。如：

eg: The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。

※两者都不用于被动语态。

4.The population has increased a lot.人口增长发很多。

increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其含义是“增长，增加，加强”等。

increase by„ 指“增加了„„”;increase to„指 “增加到„„”

5.„and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.而且世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在中国。

one fifth 是分数表达法。英文分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，先读分子后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词则变为复数，直接在词尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；

one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二

注：分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词要和所修饰的名词保持一致。6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。

work well in doing sth.表“在„„方面很有功效”，eg: Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.（视力）做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效。

7.Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of„ 表 “缺乏„„”

eg: She is always short of money at the end of every month.每个月底她总是缺钱。

be short for„ 表“是„„的缩写”，eg: TV is short for television.TV是television的缩写形式.8.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中国家庭都能给他们的的孩子提供良好的教育吗？

offer 表“（主动）给予，提供”

offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：

I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth.“（主动）提出做某事”如：

She offered to cook for her mother.她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。8.be strict with 对„要求严格 eg：Our teachers are strict with us.9.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花几个小时，才能到大的商场购物。

a)unless = if not 表“除非„;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

eg: I won’t go unless I hear from you.= I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比尔不努力, 他不会通过考试的.b)a couple of„ 表 “几个人或几件事”，eg: a couple of years ago 几年前;a couple of students 几个学生

couple 指任何两件同类的东西;如:

a couple of watches 两只手表； five couples of cats 五对猫 pair 指两件不可分开使用的东西,它们可指两件互不相连的东西(鞋子、袜子等)，也可指两部分构成的一件东西（裤子、剪刀等）。如：

a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of pants 一条裤子 10.on / about 关于

on：关于（学术性较强）eg：He is writing a book on medicine.about：He is telling us a story about heroes.11.take measures 采取措施

Eg: China has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重点语法

现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用： 1．already 和 yet already “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如： He has already gone home.他已经回家了。yet “已经;还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？ I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成作业。

※ already 也可用于疑问句，表“出乎意料或惊奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了？ 2．ever 和 never ever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历），如：I have ever been abroad.我曾出过国。never“从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。如： I have never seen him before.--Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗？--No, never.不，从来不。3．just

just “刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我刚刚打电话给你。4．before before “之前”（一般位于句末；常与never呼应），如：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。

a)once 是从属连词，表“一旦„„就„„”,它的从句为现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。

eg: Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了电脑游戏，你就很难放弃它。

b)decide on(doing)sth.决定（做）某事，相当于 decide to do sth.eg: They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.他们决定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.2.The government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向无家可归的人们提供舒适的住处。

provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物

eg: The school provided the students with food.这所学校为学生们提供食物。

= The school provided food for the students.3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我认为那是一个居住的好地方。

to live in 是动词不定式，用来修饰前面的名词place.在不定式中，如动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后必须跟上相应的介词。

eg: There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的事。

I need a pen to write with.我需要一只笔写字。

4.It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因为它已经成功地帮助无家可归的人重新过上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事，相当于 succeed in doing sth.如： eg: He was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang.他们成功地登上了黄山。

5．In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年来，希望工程已筹集了大约30亿元。

in the past + 若干时间，表“近若干时间来”，用于现在完成时。

eg: They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.近两个月来，他们已经学习了大约500个英语单词。6.复习直接引语和间接引语和构词法 Unit 2 Saving the earth Topic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here.我无法容忍这儿的环境。

stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。

eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多了。

I can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth.?

某物是什么意思呢? = What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth.mean?

3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。当主从句主语一致时，常可转换成不定式短语

= I hope to move from here soon.我希望早点从这儿搬走。

4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。

There be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。

There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有个小女孩在哭。5．stop doing sth.停止做（正在进行的）事

stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件）事

eg: It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很迟了。他们将停下来吃晚饭。

The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.学生们停止说话去听课。6．I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth.表对做过的事感到抱歉

be sorry to do sth.表对当前的事感到抱歉

eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你了。

I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个（消息）感到很遗憾。

7． Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,„近来据报道，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。

no better than„ 表“同„„(几乎)一样差;不比„„做得好” eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.复习现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段”

与 “since + 时间点”

都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。b)如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth? 1.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。

sth.+ says that„ 此句型中主语是事或物，say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。

eg: It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card.卡片上写着“新年快乐！”。

The clock says that it is 20:00 now.这面钟显示现在是20：00。2.As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。

none与no one 的区别： none “全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短语;作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短语;作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。

eg: He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。

None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。

No one is here.没有一个在这儿。

none回答how many/ much的问题；no one回答who的问题。如：

A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。

A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。

A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人。

3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨时，土壤就会被冲走。

will be +过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。

eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土将会被风刮走。（被动语态）

= The wind will blow away the earth.风将会把泥土刮走。（主动语态）

5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黄沙。

a)change„ into„ = turn„ into„

把„..(转)变成„

eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese.请把英语变成汉语。

When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.当交通灯变成绿色时,我们就可以通行。

b)leaving only stand现在分词短语作状语, 表伴随主动。

eg: The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子们说着、笑着离开了。

The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.树可以防风固土，也可阻止风沙吹进良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事

eg: Trees can keep water from running away.树可以防止水土流失。7.in danger of(doing)sth.处于做某事的危险中

eg: They are in danger of losing their lives.他们正处于失去生命的危险中。8.cut down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years 9.You may either take a bus or a taxi.你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。

a)either„or„ “要么„要么„并列连词,连接主语时,根据就近原则选取谓语动词。

eg: You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天来，要么明天来。

Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。

b)either 单独使用时，是代词，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。如：

A：Ｗould you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK

你想要咖啡还是茶？随便都可以。

Either of us is right.我们俩中有一人是对的。Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我们应该把纸的两面都使用，将塑料袋再次使用而不是轻易扔掉。

both 修饰复数名词；而 either 修饰单数名词；

eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的两边有许多树。2.Everyone is supposed to do it.每个人都应该那样做。

be supposed to do sth.指（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事；相当于should;用于否定句时，表“允许”；

eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老师应该知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该关灯。

ought to 情态动词, 表 “应该;应当”;语气比 should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。其否定式和疑问式：

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗？ Yes, you ought.No, you oughtn’t.Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.1.stick v.粘贴，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。2.can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事

eg:

I can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飞往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。3.have a good chance to do sth.有个做某事的好机会

eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English.你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。

4.practice speaking English 练习说英语。有的动词后再跟动词时，后面的动词要用--ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。

5.from now on 从现在起，意思相当于later on 后来，过后，将来。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now on.从现在起，尽你最大的努力更努力(得多)地学习(英语)。6.on business 出差

?eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..7.be similar to...与...相似

eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语会相似吗？ 8.It's possible that...有可能...eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能会遇到一些困难。9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我将向翻译求助。10.translate A into B 把A翻译成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese.这位翻译把英语翻译成中国语。11.in general 一般来说

12.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难。

eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般说来，他听懂别人的说话是没有困难的。

13.What's more 还有

once in a while 有时，偶尔，相当于at times或sometimes 14.whenever = no matter when

topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。1.follow = understand 听懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can't follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.be the same as?? 与...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亚英语和英国英语是相同的吗? 3.I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飞往迪斯尼乐园.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般将来时.???英语中,??“位移动词”或称“趋向动词”?可以用现在进行时的结构表示将来发生的动作, 这类动词有“leave”, “leave for”, “leave „ for„”, “come,” “fly„”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出发), 等等, 如:? I'm going.我要走了.?? I'm coming!我就来!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.depend on? 依靠；取决于；依„而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表达自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些这种不同点.6.on one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副词时不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??

Tom is on his way home.汤姆在回家路上.[要区别于By the way顺便问/说一下;? in this way用这种方法] 7.see sb.off 为某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和迈克尔要去机场为他们送行.put out 伸出

eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看见一个外国人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名还要掌握see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事? see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴随状语.] 8.ask for a ride 请求搭车, The foreigner is asking for a ride.这个外国人在请求搭车.9.be worried about...为...担心

eg: I'm still worried about my English.我还在为我的英语担心.10 as for...? 至于„, 关于某人/某事

eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? 11.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 注：difficulty作“困难,艰难,费劲,辛苦,难度”解时为un 作“难题,难事,难处,困境,危难”时,为cn eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners

12.be closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼乐园离洛杉矶很近。

13.in person 亲自

eg:He helped her with her English in person.14.be fond of...? 喜爱...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15.come about 发生

eg: How did these differences come about? 这些差别是如何发生的?

Can you tell me how the accident came about? 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn't catch the last bus.?因为没有赶上末班车, 只好坐出租车.17.take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 1.make sb understood 使某人被理解

Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood 2.work hard at 努力„

eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3.advise 建议（后接to do 或V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4.stick to 坚持

(to 是介词，后接名词或V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4.Laugh at 嘲笑

Eg：Don’t laugh at others.5.come to realize 明白

eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5.in order to 为了

(后接动词原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6.give up 放弃

eg：I always advise my father to give up smoking.7.复习动词不定式的用法。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by computers.1.dream of 梦想

Eg：I dream of studying in a university.2.send 寄，送

Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相关的短语：～ for 派人去请

～off 送行

～ out发出（光、热）；长（叶子）

～ up 发射

3.no doubt 毫无疑问

Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.4.thanks to 多亏

eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.5.turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

turn up 调高

turn down 调低 Topic 2 When was it invented? 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如：

We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：

She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。

(3)allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：

We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在„„地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。

(2)be made of 用„„制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用„„制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。

(4)be made by 由（被）„„（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5)be made into（某物）被制成„„

(6)be made up of 由„„组成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

(1)be used for+ving

be used to do（被）用来做„

强调用途或作用

(2)be used as（被）作为„„而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by 被„„使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。Eg：Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。5.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。

no longer（通常在动词前），not„any longer;not„any more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾„）现在不再„”

eg: She no longer lives here.=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。

work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.Topic 3 I don’t think aliens can be found in space.1.in the future 将来

Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以„距离

Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers.4.land on 着陆

Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.5.be worth doing 值得„

Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。

(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如： This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。

7.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。

eg：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。8.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。9.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多大河。

2.a(great)number of „ 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；

the number of „。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。

e.g.A number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。

The number of the students present is not known yet.还不知道出席学生的数目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。

句中the longest one，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second。

e.g.Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。4.hear of 听说

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我听说过的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到„的来信

（已经含有收信的意思，无需用letter）= receive a letter from 5.lose oneself in „ 意为“沉浸于„”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流连忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它（香港）是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。

7.be considered as = be regarded as

“被看作„，被认为„”，而regard „as 意为“把„看作，把„认为，as 是介词，后接名词。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.台湾被认为是“中国宝岛”。

8.fetch 去取回来

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water.9.introduce 介绍

(～sb to sb)eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you.复习定语从句（I）Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。3.are proud of 人引以为豪的(take pride in)Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history.= China takes pride in her long history.4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的路途中病故。

die of 多指因内因而引起，die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease.He died from a serious traffic accident.5.bring down 推翻

Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.break down 摧毁，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1.play a part in 在„方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry 2.promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事

eg:

I promised him a present for his birthday.我答应送他一件生日礼物。

She promised to write to him.她答应给他写信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.either „or 或„或„ ,连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

e.g.Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那儿。3．Both my father and I like it a lot.我和我父亲都非常喜欢。

both „and„ 意为“既„又„，两者都„”。连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。

e.g.Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall.汤姆和我曾经去过长城。4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜欢。

neither „nor „ 既不„也不„，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right.她和我都不对。

He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是医生也不是老师。5．found v.成立，建立；创建，创办

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.found的过去式与过去分词都是founded

e.g.His elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年创办了一个公司。注意区分：find v.“找到，发现”，它的过去式与过去分词是found

e.g.He found a purse lying on the ground.他发现地上有一个钱包。6.At the end of 在„末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.7.复习并列连词both „and „, either„or „, neither„nor„.和not only„but also„的用法： Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.在空闲时间，我喜欢看电视，特别是能从中学到许多东西的智力节目。

在定语从句中，当关系代词which作介词的宾语时，即“介词+which”结构，介词可放在which之前，也可放在定语从句中的动词之后。

Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.冰心是在这所房子里出生的。

= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.2.would rather do sth.than do sth.比起做„更愿意做„

Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿待在家中，也不愿出去。

3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子

（用the 而不用his 或her）

Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.4.be ready to do sth.内心愿意/乐意做某事

Eg: He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。

5.From then on.从那时起

From now on

从现在起 6.a symbol of „

„的象征

= stand for Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.8.order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth.为某人/ 某物订购某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.9.forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.请求别人原谅所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.请原谅我打扰你了.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1.according to 根据

Eg：According to the given words，fill in the blanks。2.make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”，后跟动词不定式。

Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定决心努力学习赶上别人。

3.can’t help 禁不住

+ v-ing eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有时我们因他的有趣行为而禁不住大笑。Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1）graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999.= He left school in 1999.2）graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年他从北京大学毕业。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。2.think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：

eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。

4.I’ve got dozens of cards.我准备了许多贺卡。1）dozen作可数名词，意为“

（一）打；十二；几十；许多”

Give me a dozen, please.请给我一打。

2）当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of。

eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

3）dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of„ 几十hundreds of„几百；成百上千thousands of„几千；成千上万 5.to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是

to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。6.take photos of sb.为某人拍照

take photos with sb.与某人合影 7.leave„behind “忘了带；遗忘；把„„抛在后面”

eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。

She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。8.see sb off 为某人送行

Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.