高中英语(人教版必修一)Unit 4 Earthquakes单元教案范文合集

第一篇：高中英语(人教版必修一)Unit 4 Earthquakes单元教案

高中英语（人教版）必修一第四单元教案

Unit 4 Earthquake

一．教学内容分析

本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。本单元共分八个部分。

Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。

Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。

Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。

Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。Reading，Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。Writing部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。另外这一部分也培养学生写作时注意标题、主旨大意和细节。

Summing up部分帮助学生整理、巩固本单元所学到的知识，包括学到的关于地震的知识，有用的动词、名词、表达方式和新的语法项目。Learning Tip部分就听英语方面给出了一些建议，建议学生多听广播或电视里的英语节目.二．教学目标和要求

根据《英语新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。

1.知识目标（Knowledge）

① 词汇（Vocabulary）：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.② 短语(Phrases and expressions)：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.③ 语法(Grammar)：定语从句（The Attributive Clause）.能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等----由who/ whom/ whose/ that引导；能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等----由which/ that/ whose引导。2．能力目标（Ability）

能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救；根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容；提高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力； 掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。

3.情感目标Affect 学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神；在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。

三．教学重点和难点

1重点词汇：injure，survivor, shock, rescue, disaster, fresh, judge, prepare 2语法：The Attributive Clause 3难点: 运用所学知识表达自己的想法;较长句子成分的划分及意义的理解;如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展;指导学生通过各种渠道如报纸、杂志、图书馆和网络等资源查找有关素材，培养信息社会收集查找资料的能力。

四．课时安排

本单元共分为四个部分，具体课时教师可根据自身教学实践进行适当地安排和调整。

Part 1：Warming-up和listening.通过游戏、介绍和VIDEO等手段对地震知识进行适当了解的基础上，引入对San Francisco地震的学习，从而进入听力部分。Part 2：Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending and Learning about Language.读前的两个问题：第一个问题问学生在危机情况下会带什么，有利于很好的激起学生的兴趣和调动课堂气氛，由此则可过渡到第二个问题对地震前兆的了解，从而自然地引入到对唐山大地震的学习。在对唐山大地震震前、震中和震后的学习中，可结合今年唐山大地震30周年的报道，使学生进一步了解唐山大地震和现今的唐山，形成对比和强烈的震撼，从而更好地了解学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神。其次，通过对文章的学习，了解新闻的特点，为后面的写作做准备。重点词汇和语法的学习可结合文章进行，并配以适当的练习。

Part 3：Writing由提前让学生完成的关于唐山的新闻写作来引入对写作的学习。通过对学生习作的评析，来引出新闻写作中应注意的事项，并通过适当的练习来进行巩固，再让学生对自身的习作进行修改。

Part 4：Using Language(Reading, Writing and Speaking),主要学习SPEECH演讲稿的写作。通过对演讲稿的了解、注意事项和名人演讲的感受，让学生学会如何恰当地写演讲稿。

五．教学步骤

Warming-up & Listening

Teaching goals:

Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;Train students' listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important points:

Train the students' listening ability and improve pronunciation.Teaching aids:

A tape recorder;the blackboard;CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1.Lead-in----video of different natural disasters T: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters.What is it? Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought are all called natural disasters.Q.what damage will they bring about?----everything in ruins/ death/ losses Step2.Introduction of Earthquakes(Let students get the general idea of earthquake)Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake? Q: How to avoid being hurt??----through games Q: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?----Two pictures in warming-up: TangshanEarthquake andSan FranciscoEarthquake.Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes? Step3: Listening Pre-listening----brief introduction of San Francisco Earthquake Q: When did the quake happen?----1906 Q: what damage did bring about?----About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.And as many as 250,000 people lost homes While-Listening----according to the exercises in the text book 3.Post-listening----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do? Step4: Homework----preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn't Sleep” and learn new words of this unit Reading

Teaching goals:

Target language 目标语言

Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Ability goals 能力目标

Train the students' reading and speaking ability.Train the students' ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.Train the students' ability to cooperate with others.Teaching important points:

Train the students' reading ability-skimming and scanning.Teaching difficult points:

Describe the disasters.Teaching aids:

CIA课件 Teaching procedures:

Step1.Lead-in T: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters.Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge.Now let's go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened? Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens.What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake? Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause? S: buildings are destroyed;people are killed;families are broken T: Let's have a look at some pictures of such terrible site.(Pictures of quakes)T:(The last picture ismonumentofTangshanquake.)Do you know what this is? Step2.Pre-Reading T: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautifulTangshan was removed from the map.This isTangshan quake.Does any body know something aboutTangshan quake? T: Let's read a news report about the famous quake.Step3.While-reading I.Skimming & scaring Get the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage.And underline the answers to the following questions.When did the quake happen?(Why did the writer use different expression of the same thing?)How many people were killed and injured during the quake? How many buildings were destroyed? Were there any people coming to rescue them? II.While reading, divide the whole passage into 3 parts and find out the main idea of each part.Para.1 before the quake Para.2-3 during the quake Para.4 after the quake II.Careful-reading Read the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now let's read the passage again and find more information.Join the correct parts of the sentences.(Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order.Number each of these things during theTangshanquake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)T: here are some more work for you.You can work in groups.What strange things happened before the quake? What sentences can express the quake is GREAT? What numbers can express the quake is GREAT? Whatmetaphor does the writer use to say the quake is GREAT? What happened when rescue work was going on? How did the army help to rescue survivors? Complete the passage with some of the words in bold in the report.(Turn to page 28, ex2)T: Let's watch some pictures, and comparing the oldTangshan, theTangshanafter quake, and the newTangshanwe see today.Step 4 Post-reading(discussing)

T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why? Or what do you learn from such a disaster?(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)I: self-rescue(a video game)

T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself.If you want to know some of the skills, click here.(Link to the index)Let's do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.II.What did they suffer and feel?

T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster? T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them? III.Rebuilding T: we see that the newTangshanhas been set up.What is needed to rebuildTangshan.IV: environment protection

T: nowadays there are more disasters than before.One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures.What can we students do to save the earth? T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people's lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.Step 5 Homework Find more news reports about earthquake.Write a piece of news aboutTangshan.You can use the information in the passage.News Writing

Teaching aims:

Get students to learn how to write news;Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;Learn more aboutTangshanearthquake and honor the people ofTangshan.Teaching difficulties:

How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;How to help students understand the tips for writing.Teaching procedure:

Step 1: Lead-in----The 30th anniversary ofTangshan earthquake(news)T: We have learnt theTangshanearthquake.When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake? Step 2: Presentation of students' news writing(homework of last class)----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspects T: You have finished the news writing ofTangshanearthquake, and now it's time for you to show your project.Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.----Three aspects: headline;content and language T: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing? Step 3: Tips for writing Preparation----an outline Preparation: Choose a topic;decide what you want to say about the topic;Organize your ideas and write clearly.Outline: A headline;a list of main ideas;A list of important details Headline ⑴ Appreciation of headlines New business regulations;New tax on housing sales A Night the Earth didn't Sleep;Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Blind Kids;ChinaMarks 30th Anniversary ofTangshanEarthquake;DoesBeijingsnack change its flavor? Memories of quake die hard forTangshansurvivors;Chao Chien-ming released.⑵ characteristics of headlines Q: what's the characteristic of headlines? ⑶ practice----write headlines for the following news according to the picture and information given Flood relief efforts----The death toll on the Chinese mainland from Typhoon Kaemi has risen to 32, with at least 65 still missing.Local governments are sparing no efforts to carry out relief work.PLA celebrates 79th birthday----The Chinese People's Liberation Army is 79 years old, and the Defense Ministry has held a reception to celebrate.Quake hits Indonesian island----A moderate earthquake has struck nearIndonesia's Nias island off northernSumatra.The quake, with a magnitude of 5.6 struck just before 8.30 am, and was centered under theIndian Ocean, about 55 kilometers northwest of the main town on the island, Gunung Sitoli.Railway's impact on Tibetans----The Railway brings the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau closer to the rest of the world.With people able to move in and out of the region more easily and the economic benefits the railway brings, the lives of Tibetans will never be the same again.3.Content----How to organize your content of news ⑴ Tips----Be clear of the content you want to mention;List your ideas;Write the most important thing in the beginning and the less ones in the following ⑵ Practice----write the beginning of news according to the information and picture given A woman;rifts on the wall;earthquake measuring 5.1degrees;Wen'an County, northChina's HebeiProvince;11:56 a.m.Tuesday, July 4, 2006;the quake's epicenter--about 110 kilometers fromBeijingand 80 kilometers fromTianjin;casualty –not known A woman points at the rifts on the wall of a village school after an earthquake measuring 5.1 degrees on the Richter scale jolted Wen'an County, northChina'sHebeiProvinceat 11:56 a.m.(Beijing Time)Tuesday, July 4, 2006.The quake was a shallow-focus one, with its epicenter being around 110 kilometers fromBeijingand about 80 kilometers fromTianjin.No casualty was reported at press time.Special plane landed;BeijingWednesday morning(8.2);the body of Chinese UN observer Du Zhaoyu killed last week during Israel's air raid onLebanon;Du's coffin covered with Chinese and UN flags;Eight Chinese soldiers.Chinese UN Observer's Coffin Sent Home Special plane landed inBeijingWednesday morning, carrying home the body of Chinese UN observer Du Zhaoyu, who was killed last week duringIsrael's air raid onLebanon.Du's coffin, covered with Chinese and UN flags, was carried down the plane by eight Chinese soldiers.4.Language Tips----clear;objective;brief;accurate;written English Step 4: Appreciation of news Radio----VOA news: “Aid for tsunami victims” News report----“Tangshan Quake 30th Anniversary” Step 5: Improvement of students' writing----Improve your news writing aboutTangshanearthquake Using Language----Reading, writing and speaking Teaching Aims: Enable the students to make a speech Let the students enjoy some famous speeches Teaching Important and Difficult Points: Review something about disasters How to make a speech Teaching Methods: Individual work group work Teaching Aids: Computer, blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Lead-in(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or anything they feel about the pictures.)(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, earthquake)T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters.We know disaster is not a good thing to us.We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens.T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disasters.Do you feel worried about these refugees? Ss: Yes.Step 2 Discussion T: Yes, everybody will feel sorry for them.But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens? Ss: families and friends / government and president /..T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere inChina, and you have a friend happens to be there.You are very worried.What will you do when you hear that an earthquake happens there?(Let the students discuss with their partner)Ss: I will feel very worried.I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible.I will make a call to see if he is Ok.T: Again, suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your country.What will you do? Ss: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society.So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue work and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.T: Yes, you are very clever.In fact, a real president will do just as you said-----to make a speech.Now just let's listen to a real speech made by President Bush after a big earthquake hitIndiaon the first day of New Year.(Play the tape record for the students)Step 3 Speech T: Right now we've just listened to a speech made by President Bush.Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech? Ss: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversary..T: Yes, people need to make speeches at those times.Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech? Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speech Body: Explain your ideas and support them Conclusion: Review your speech and leave a lasting final impression.Step 4 Text T: It seems that you know a lot about making a speech.I remember we say that we may need to make a speech when it is some important anniversary.T: You know 2006 is the 30th anniversary of Tang Shan Earthquake.Here is an invitation, inviting you to make a speech about it.You can look at the letter on your text book.T: You can include these points in your speech;thank Mr Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak thank the visitors, especially the survivors thank those who worked hard to save survivors list some of the things the workers did to help the survivors thank those who worked hard to build the city describe your feeling about the city, which is known as the “BraveCityofChina”.encourage the people to be always proud of their city.thank the visitors for listening to your speech.T: So try to give a speech, using these points.Now I will give you 5miniutes to finish the speech.(after 5 minutes)Step 5 Speech contest T: Times up.Have you finished your speech? Ok, I think it is time for us to hold a speech contest.We have 4 groups in our class.Each group, please choose one contestant to represent your group and join the class speech contest., and will be the judges.(Ask each group to give a speech and the chosen judges will choose the winner.)T: Congratulations to the winner!Step 6 Conclusion T: In this lesson we learned a lot about speech and we also made a speech by ourselves.So do you know how to make a speech now? T: At the end of the class, let's enjoy a very famous speech in human history.(Abraham Lincoln GettysburgAddress)六．评估与反馈

----according to the “Summing Up” in Unit 4

第二篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案

Unit 2 English Around the World

Ⅰ单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Learn to make dialogue using request & commands

Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech

Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming

Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言 功能句式

Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?

I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?

词汇

1.四会词汇

include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇

Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组

play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)

语法

Command & request

Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech

He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析

本单元的中心话题是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。尽管如此，我们还是要通过本课文的学习让同学们感受、了解美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的规律和惯用法，和不同的发音规律。

1．1 Warming Up简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有一个粗浅的了解。

1．2 Pre-reading通过两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参与课堂活动。

1．3 Reading简要地说明英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。

1．4 Comprehending主要是检测学生对课文基本内容的理解程度。

1．5 Learning About the Language主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分所学的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了本单元的语法项目（Request & Command and Indirect Speech）。

1．6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各地各国说英语有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部，说话均有所不同。为帮助培养跨文化意识，可以让学生学完课文后讨论中国的方言，使他们感受到本国的文化差异。

2．教材重组

2．1 导入 把Warming Up 作为一堂课。

2．2 精读 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作为一堂课精读课。

2．3 语言学习把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 结合在一起。

2．4 写作

2．5听和说 把课文中的听和说整合成一堂课。

2．6 练习课 workbook exercises & other Exx.3．课型设计与课时分配

1st period Warming Up

2nd period Reading &Language Study

3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing

5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises

Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up

一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;warming up

1、能力目标(ability aim)

a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes

b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English

2、语言目标(language aim)

more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教学方法(Teaching method)

a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion

四、教具准备(Teaching aids)

a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in

Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“language”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”

1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading

教学目标（Teaching aims）

Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教学内容(Teaching contents)

Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目标(Ability aim)

Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 语言目标(Language aim)

Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学重难点(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2

Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3

Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions

b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4

Discussions:

1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?

Step 5

Extension

Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century

The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago

Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English

American colonial rulers also brought their English to:

Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language

L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6

Homework

1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world

Period Three Learning about Language

一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;Discovering useful structures

1、能力目标(ability aim)

a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)

2、语言目标(language aim)

command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教学方法(Teaching method)

a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice

四、教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)

Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth

Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing

教学目标（Teaching aims）

a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming

b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教学内容(Teaching contents)Write a statement

能力目标(Ability aim)

Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 语言目标(Language aim)I think, I believe，In my opinion…

We learn English to do…

教学重难点(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教学方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way

教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in

Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation

Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster

Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay

The title is “Do we need to learn English?”

Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…

Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?

I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking

一、学目标(Teaching aims)

教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached

1、能力目标(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、语言目标(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent

二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent

三、教学方法(Teaching method)listening and talking

四、教学准备(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out

五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening

Listening 2(text book p14)

Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking

After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:

ask after either neither kilometer box……and more

Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises

一．教学目标：(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1．能力目标：(ability aim)

a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2．语言目标：(language aim)Full understanding of the readings

二．教学重难点(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三．教学方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading

b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion

四．教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer

五．教学步骤(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up

Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)

Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:

Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.

第三篇：高中英语必修一第一单元教案

Unit 1 Friendship I.Warming Up 1.good: adj.好心的，仁慈的，乐于助人的 be good to sb.: 对某人好 e.g.She’s good to me.I am good to my friends.be good to do sth.: 仁慈的，乐于助人的

e.g.Would you be good enough to carry this for me?

good的固定搭配：

①be good at sth.: 擅长做某事 e.g.Tom is good at swimming.I am not good at English.②be good for sb./sth.: 有益于某人/某事 e.g.Is this kind of food good for us?

Sunshine is good for your plants.③be good for sth.: 适合干某事、适宜于某事 e.g.She would be good for the job.This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing.→be bad for：a.对……无益处 b．不适于……

2.add up: 把……全加在一起

e.g.Add up all these figures and you will know the result.add的固定搭配

add to: 加，增加，添加

e.g.Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.add sth to: 把某物添加到…… e.g.She added some salt to the soup.Please add some sugar to the coffee.add up to: 合计是……

e.g.All the money adds up to 1000 dollars.3.get sth.+ 过去分词

e.g.You’d better get the car repaired.Do you know how to get it colored?

4.upset: adj.不安的，心烦意乱的

e.g.I was very upset because I failed the exam.vt.使心烦意乱，使不安 e.g.His rude behaviors upset her.Don’t up set yourself.5.be concerned about: 为……担心；关心，关注

e.g.We are all concerned about her safety.I’m very concerned about his attitude to my work.concerned: adj.关心的，担心的，忧虑的 concern: v.对……有关系，影响

e.g.This concerns the healthy growth of the children.Pay attention to what concerns you.6.should have done: 本应该做某事（虚拟语气,意指过去应该

做的事情，却没有做，含有遗憾、职责等意味）

e.g.You should have told me the news earlier.We should have stopped him.I should have thought of that.→shouldn’t have done: 本不应该做（指过去不应该做的事

情，却做了）

e.g.He shouldn’t have come at all.You shouldn’t have told her the news.

第四篇：人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

句子归纳：

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经

很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知

I would be（an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);

apidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳：

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳：

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳：

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本应做而未做）

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

新课标必修1 Unit6 重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);

apidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

第五篇：高中英语必修一第一单元Reading部分教案

Unit 1 Friendship I.Review of the Words and Phrases 1.survey 2.add up 3.upset 4.ignore 5.calm 6.calm…down 7.have got to 8.concern 9.be concerned about 10.walk the dog 11.loose 12.vet 13.be good to sb.14.be good for sb./ sth.15.should have done II.Important and Difficult Points 1.go through: 经历，经受，通过 e.g.Can you go through a war?

For this job, you’ll have to go through a test.2.set down: 记下，记入 = write down e.g.Please set down what I am saying in your notebook.He set it down to his own book.3.a series of…: 一系列，一连串的 + 复数名词 e.g.The students asked a series of questions.4.be able to: 能够

e.g.The baby is able to speak now.Man has been able to travel to the moon.To go to the college, you have to be able to pass the college entrance examination.5.be crazy about sb./sth.: 对某人/某物十分狂热、痴迷 e.g.He is crazy about hip hop.At that time, people were all crazy about Mao Zedong.→be crazy on/ about doing sth.e.g.Her brother is crazy on/about chatting on line.6.on purpose: 故意的 e.g.She did it on purpose.You are on purpose.→by accident: 偶然地，无意之中 e.g.I found it by accident.7.in order to: 为了(后接动词原形，表目的)e.g.In order to pass the exam, he works very hard.We learn a language in order to communicate.Jim talked loudly in order to get the girl’s attention.8.dare: 敢（作情态动词时，无人称的变化，后面必须接动词原形，且多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中）e.g.She dare not go.If any enemy dare invade our country, we will wipe them out.dare也可做实意动词，有时态、人称的变化，后接动词不定式

e.g.She does not dare to go.We will wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.9.sb.happen to do sth: 某人碰巧做某事

e.g.I happened to be at the airport when he arrived.Kate happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.10.at dusk: 在黄昏时分

e.g.The earthquake happened at dusk.at dawn: 在黎明时分

e.g.The army marched south at dawn.11.hold sb.in one’s power: 控制住某人，能摆布某人 =have sb.in one’s power e.g.The leader can hold all his employees in his power.If you stay with him, he will hold you in his power.12.It’s no pleasure doing sth.: 做某事是不愉快的 e.g.It’s no pleasure recalling the life of those years.It’s no + 不可数名词+ doing sth: 做某事是不……的 e.g.It is no use arguing with her.