初中英语常见的倒装句型与试题分析

第一篇：初中英语常见的倒装句型与试题分析

初中英语常见的倒装句型与试题分析

贵州省遵义县三合中学 夏仁会（邮编：563103）

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倒装句型是初中英语试题中常见的考点，同时也是教学难点。所谓倒装，即把英语的正常语序“主语 +谓语 ”变成“谓语 +主语 ”。倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。如果把谓语全部放在主语前面，叫做全部倒装；只把系动词(be动词)助动词或情态动词放在主语之前则叫做部分倒装。在此，主要探讨后一种倒装句型。）

笔者根据多年的教学经验，针对语言教学的实际特点，总结出一些初中英语常见的由(so /neither /nor /so it is with sb/sth/ so it was with sb/sth.)引导的倒装句和一些练习试题供广大师生共同商榷。

一、so引导的倒装句,表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的“肯定”句中，表示“也一样”，“也这样”的句子。(两个句子的主语不是同一人，或同一物。)它的构成形式：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词/+主语。eg:(1)I am a teacher.So is Xiao Hong.（我是一个老师，小红也是。）

(2)The students were in the classroom a mement ago.So was I.（那些学生刚才在教室，我也是。）

(3)My coat is new.So is his.（我的外套是新的，他的也是。）

(4)She can sing English song.So can Tom.她会唱英语歌曲，汤姆也会。）

(5)The children could write the letters in Japanese at the age of ten.So could we.（那些孩子在十岁的时候会用日语写信。我们也会）

(6)The little girl often goes to school on time.So does the little boy.（那个小女孩经常按时上学，那个小男孩也是这样的。）(7)Xiao Zhang likes wearing red dress.So do they.小张喜欢穿红色的衣服，他们也喜欢。）

(8)He saw it, and so did I.（他看见了，我也看见了。）

(9)We did our homework carefully last night.And so did they.（昨天晚上我们认真地做了家庭作业，他们也如此。）(10)Miss xia has gone to peking.So have the students.（夏老师去北京了，那些学生也去了。）

(11)Marry has been abroad.so have Wei Hua and Wei Ping.(玛丽出过国,魏华和魏平也如此。)试题分析：

（1）I like sports and

my brother.(1979 年上海高考题)（答案A）A.so does

B.so is

C.neither does 此题主要考察学生是否掌握倒装句的引导词so 与neither/nor的区别。以及行为动词作谓语，在一般现在时态中，由so+do/does+主语来构成倒装句。此题的意思是：我喜欢活动，并且我的哥哥也喜欢。因此是A答案。

（2）--Divid has made great progress recently.--__________,and___________.(1997年上海考题)答案B A.So he has;so you have

B.So he has;so have you

C.So has he;so you have 此题主要考察学生是否已掌握由so引导的倒装句，在现在完成时态中的具体用法。第一个空的主语和上文的主语是同一个人，对上文起强调作用,表达某人或某物确实如此。因此，主语和助动词不能倒装。（详见第三条讲解）第二个空的主语和上文的主语不是同一个人，因此,助动词和主语要倒装。同时have在现在完成时态中是助动词，没有必要再加do、does、did 来构成。所以答案选B。

(3)A:I went to the Great Wall last week.B:Oh, did you ?_________.（2005年遵义市中考试题）答案：A A.So did I

B.So I did

C.Nor did I 此试题主要考察学生是否掌握上文是一般过去时态时,由so 引导的倒装句的用法。此试题还有一个难点 ,人称的变化 ,这是两个人的对话。A:上星期我去长城了。B:哦,是吗 ?我也去了。两句话不是同一人说的，因此应选A答案。

二、当上文是否定时，通常表达前面所说的否定情况也适用于其它人（或物）。它的构成结构形式： neither/nor +be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(两个句子的主语不是同一人或同一物。)eg:(1)I am not a teacher.Neither/Nor is she.（我不是老师，她也不是。）

(2)They were not doing housework at this time yesterday.Neither/Nor was I.（在昨天这个时候他们没有做家庭作业，我也没有做。）(3)Mr wang has not been to Europe.Neither /Nor has Mrs.（王先生没有去过欧洲，王夫人也没去过。）

(4)I have never been there.Neither /Nor has she.我不曾到过那儿，她也没去过。）(5)I can't see it.Nor(Neither)can she.我看不见，她也看不见。(3)We mustn’t start for the work.Neither/ Nor must they.我们不必动身去工地了，他们也没必要去了。

(4)His father can't swim.Neither/nor can his mother.他的父亲不会游泳，他母亲也不会游泳。(5)Tom isn’t nervous.Neither/Nor is Mary.（汤姆不紧张，玛丽也是这样的。）试题分析：

（1）—I don’t think I can walk any further.---Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither am I

B.Neither do I C.I don’t think so.(MET85)答案B 此试题考察学生是否已掌握上文是否定句，由neither/nor来引导的倒装句。此句的汉语意思：甲：我认为我不能走得更远了。乙：我也不能再走了，让我们停在这儿休息吧。根据题意答案应是B(2)A:John doesn’t like swim.B:--______.(2004年遵义中考试题)答案:A A.Neither does Wang Hai

B.Neither do Wang Hai

C.So does Wang Hai 此试题考察学生是否已掌握上文是否定句时，由neither/nor引导的倒装句,与so 引导的倒装句的区别。根据题意应选B答案

三、由 so 引导的不完全倒装句，它表达两个句子的主语是同一人或同一物。后一个句子只对前一个句子的陈述再一次进行肯定。它的构成：so+主语+be 动词 /助动词/情态动词。Eg :(1)The weather in Gui zhou is very fine.So it is.（贵州的天气非常好，确实如此。）(2)She is afraid of a cat.So she is.（她害怕猫，确实如此。）

(3)We like sports in winter.So we do.（我们喜欢在冬天做运动。我们确实如此。）(4)She hated a snake.So she did.（她恨蛇，她确实如此。）试题分析：

--You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heaven ,_____.(2002年上海考题)A.So did I

B.So I did

C.I did so 此试题主要考察学生是否已掌握在一般过去时态中两个句子陈述的是同一件事,后一句只对前一句的意思进行肯定.此题意思是: 甲：当你出去的时候,你忘了你的钱包。乙：天啦，我确实忘了。根据题意应选B答案。

四、由 so it is with sb/sth 或so it was with sb/sth 引导的倒装句,它表达的当前两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或另一物。这种句型表达的内容和意义比由so 或neither/nor引导的句子丰富、深刻。eg:(1)Kate likes singing ,but she doesn’t like dancing.So it is with Jane.(凯特喜欢唱歌,但不喜欢跳舞。简也是如此。)(2)Tom is in Class Two ,and his stdudying is very good.so it is with Lily.(汤姆在二班,并且他的学习非常好。利利也是这样的。

(3)John is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.(约翰聪明，学习又努力，玛丽也是如此。)(4)The Greens have been in China for ten years and they love China very much.So it is with we.(格林一家来中国十年了，他们非常喜欢中国。我们也是这样的。)(5)Xiao Hua liked playing football ,And she liked watching Tv last year.So it was with Xiao Li.(小华去年喜欢踢足球,并且喜欢看电视。小李也是如此。)试题分析:(1)A:Lily is a kind girl.She always helps others.B:_____________________(A答案)A.So it is with Kate.B.So is it with Kate.C.So is Kate.此试题主要考察学生是否已掌握上文由两个句子构成，并且意思较丰富，表达了两层意义。此试题的意思是：利利是一个善良的女孩，她总是帮助别人。凯特也这样的。所以要由so it is with sb/sth 来表达。因此应选A答案。

第二篇：初中英语写作常见句型

初中英语写作常见句型

1.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。

【例句二】.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

2.so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

b.Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

4.祈使句+and(那么)...5.祈使句+or...否则...6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do.×

10.What...be like?...是什么样的？

11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？

【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一

【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to do

【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语 +名词

【例句六】I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)

find +宾语 +形容词

【例句七】I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)

14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

【例句八】I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

=sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half an hour in doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱

=sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱

注意：pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)

have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”

【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。

⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。

【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23.I came to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)

→Why did you come? 而不用What

24.not...until(连词)方才，才

【例句十五】He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句＋until 到

【例句十六】You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word “hundred”.【例句十八】Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)

both...and...两者都...【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)

第三篇：倒装必背句型

特殊句式

I.利用口诀，巧记倒装句规则：

副词开头全倒装，人称代词则如常。表语前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词，“既不……也不”须倒装。not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。

had, were, should虚拟句, 省略if半倒装。

(It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do

consistently.)

(It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.)2.It is I who am responsible for this terrible mess.3.It is you, rather than he that are to blame for this accident.4.What is it that has made Peter what he is today?

5.How was it that he managed to get in touch with you?

6.I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.7.I’ve already forgotten where it was that I put the dictionary.7.It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized that he was a famous film star.8.Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your purse?

9.Was it because he was inexperienced that he didn’t know how to deal with the situation?

完全倒装必背句型：

1.Away he went and in came his sister.2.In front of the house stand a few tall trees.3.East of the city lies a river.4.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other experts from all over the world.5.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.6.Seated / Sitting on the ground is a young man playing the guitar.There be 句型练习

1.______ doesn’t seem to have any trouble in sloving this problem.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.He

2.______ being fine, we went out to enjoy oursleves.部分倒装必背句型：

_______ being no bus, the students had to walk home 1.Little does he care about what he wears.A.There;itB.It;ThereC.There;ThereD.It;It 2.By no means is this the first time that you have lied to me.3._______a long way from here to there._____ a long way to go before the sun sets.3.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.A.It’s;It’sB.There’s;It’sC.It’s;There’sD There’s;There’s(Never shall I forget the days when I lived together with you.)

4.There is nothing wrong with your car, ___? 4.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn around.A.are youB.isn’t itC.aren’t youD.is there 5.Not only was the city polluted but(also)the streets were crowded.5.There ought to be an exam this week,___?(New technology was used in teaching.As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but students

A.oughtn’t itB.isn’t itC.oughtn’t thereD.isn’t there became more interested in the lessons.)

6.There is _____what the weather will be like tomorrow.6.Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when he called me up.A.no knowingB.no knownC.not knowingD.not known 7.Only if you get a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.7.—Has everyone in your class passed the driving test? = Only after a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.—No,_____only Yang mei and I who _____passed.8.So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.A.it was;hadB.there were;hadC.there is;haveD.it is;have 9.Such a loud noise did he make that I couldn’t make myself heard.8.______ is no need to attend the lecture, for it isn’t important.10.1)Hero as he is, he remains modest.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.He2)(As)Talented as he is, he is not hard-working.9.The secretary arranged for _____ another interview.3)Much as I respect you, I don’t agree with you.A.it to beB.there beingC.there to beD.there to have4)Try as he might, he couldn’t push the door open.10.I want there _______ no mistake about it.11.1)Were I you, I would accept his advice.A.will beB.isC.to beD.being2)You wouldn’t have failed had you asked me for help.11.There___no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.3)Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.having been(Should you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.)

12.I thought there _______ a football match show on TV, but there wasn’t.12.May you be lucky!/ May our friendship last forever!

A.was going to beB.was going to haveC.would haveD.was II.强调句必背句型：

1.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts/matters/is of great importance.(It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work

most.)

第四篇：初中英语常用句型

初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定

be close to … 离……很近

be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

be from = come from 来自

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

长, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句

be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

be in trouble 处于困难中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间

be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同

原材料)

bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心

be on a visit to 参观

catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈

be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静

come in 进来

be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。

each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远

find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……

get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出

get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

have …(时间)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么样。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入

doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说

③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词

263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某处工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事

容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开

306 向方式提问：How

277 upside down 倒着unless=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向频率提问： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

314 向主语提问： Who

wear out把…穿坏

315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英语there be 句型

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是

在主

语

前

加

上

不

定

代

词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?

四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型专题

1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

树

上

有

一

只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

个

钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用

主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

10.there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

关于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

数

名

词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

数

名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（复

（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

数

名

词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句

① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is

答案与详解

1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。

24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。