第一篇：2014年中考英语分类复习练习定语从句
学知源教育高中组：花倩妮
初中英语分类练习
——定语从句
定语从句专练
（一）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed
C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown
C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A.about which you talkedB.which you talked
C.about that you talkedD.that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after
C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as
39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that
42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has
a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed
45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that
47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where
48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which
50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been
第二篇：英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
英语高考复习---定语从句讲解及练习解析
第一部分:基础知识
（一）．定语从句概述
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词
1.that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句
The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5.whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
（四）．关系副词
关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。
1，when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.I’ll never forget the day when(on which)I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.2，where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.This is the school where(at which)I studied.3，why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.That’s the real reason why(for which)he was late.第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法
（一）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1，先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ，none , few 等不定代词时。
My mother was so proud of all that I did 2，先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。
This is the very book that I’m looking for.3，先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.4，the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导 , 但意义不同。
This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday.(表示相同但并非同一)This is the same knife that I used yesterday.(表示就是那个)5，先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。
Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday 6，There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用which。
There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.7，句子前面出现了who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that引导。
They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.Who is the man that you were talking about just now ? 8，关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that , 而不用which、who。
My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be(二)
关系代词指人时, 有时只用who ,而不用that。
1，先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man,以及人称代词如he等。
Those who are often late for school should be punished.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2，先行词为someone(somebody), no one(nobody), anyone(anybody), everyone
(everybody)。
Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time.3，先行词指人时, 如有序数词, 最高级, the very , the only ,the last等修饰 , 定语 从句既可用that也可用who引导。
He is the first student who / that worked out the problem.(三)
关系代词whose的用法：
1，whose 在从句中作定语，表示“先行词的…”，既可指人，也可指物。
John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist.The old man lived in the house whose window was broken.The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers.2，whose 可以转换为of which（物）和of whom（人）。
1)The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine.(划线部分可改为the cover of which或of which the cover)2)They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday.(划线部分可改为 the car of whom 或 of whom the car)(四)
which的特殊用法：
1，关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 有时不是修饰某个先行词 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which 时，which 只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。
1）In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ,however , is not the custom in western countries.2）Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry.2，which 有时可在定语从句中作定语 , 含义上相当于指示代词this / that。
1)He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well.2)It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing.【注】：
which的这种用法与whose 作定语不同。whose 表示“ 先行词的… ”。
They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten.3，以介词结尾的动词不定式作定语时 , 可借关系代词which把介词前置。
1）Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.2）Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live.【注】
如果先行词指人，关系代词用whom。
I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England.(五)
关系代词as的用法：
1.引导限制性定语从句：
当先行词有such , so , the same等修饰时, 关系代词要用as ； as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
1).I have never seen such a kind girl as she is.2).He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)as every student respects.比较：He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)that every student respects him.(此句为such / so … that引导的结果状语从句)3).Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam.4).He bought the same bike as I did last week.区别 that I did last week
2.引导非限制性定语从句：
as不修饰某个先行词，而是指代主句的全部或部分内容，可译为“这一点，此事；正如”，或不译。这种从句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常见于
as we all know，as has been said above，as is usual，as is often the case，as everybody can see，as is known to us all等结构。1).He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us.2).As we all know , the earth moves around the sun.3).This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last.3.，如前所述 , which也可引导这种从句 , 两者常可互换。(非限定性定语从句谓语句末且指代前面的主句)1）Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting.2）They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected.但在以下两种情况下有区别 ：
1).as从句可位于句首(或主句前), 而which从句只能在主句后。
As is often the case , we have worked out the production plan.2).关系代词作主语时, 如果从句的谓语是及物动词+宾语的结构, 则只能用which。
His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised.3）当which 在从句中指代的是先行词而不是主句，只能用which The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.4）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.5）当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时只能用which引导。
He result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn't expected
6）“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.第三部分：关系副词的特殊用法
（一）关系副词when , where , why的用法：
1.关系代词(which / that)与关系副词(when, where, why)的选取方法： A)当先行词是定语从句中的主语或宾语时，选用关系代词。关系代词指代先行词，并代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
B)如果先行词不是定语从句中的主语或宾语, 先行词前面需要加上一个介词才能在从句中作成分的时候, 选用关系副词。关系副词在从句中作状语，常可转换为“介词 +which”。
1)Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ? Do you remember the day when(= on which)we visited the mountain village ? 2)This is the factory which / that we visited last year.This is the factory where(= in which)he worked last year.3)
We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late.We don’t know the reason why(= for which)he has changed his mind.2.关系副词where的从句还可以修饰point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地点意味不明显的先行词。关系副词when的从句可以修饰occasion , stay等时间意味不明显的先行词。关系副词why只修饰reason 这一个先行词。
1)Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2)Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it
properly.3)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class.3.when和where 在少数情况下可作介词宾语。
1).The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house.（where 指代behind the door。不能换为which，因为which只能指代the door）
2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。不能换为which，因为which只能指代three years =and since then)(二)
that在有些句型中可视为关系副词：
way后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导 , 但可省略。
I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your parents.The way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.[注]： 如果way在从句中作主语或宾语, 应该用关系代词which / that。
He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept.2.It is(about , high)time that …
(正)是 …… 的时候了。
that从句中常用一般过去时, that在口语中可省略。It was high time that we stopped pollution.It is time that you had lunch now.比较There was a time when(during which)we were short of oil.3.This is the first(second ,… last)time that …
(从句中常用完成时态)
This is / will be the last time that I have come to China.It was the first time that he had been invited to China.第四部分：定语从句有关要注意的问题
(一)关系代词作主语时,要注意从句中谓语动词的单复数。.先行词只有one of 修饰时 , 从句谓语用复数。
He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan.This is one of the best books that were written by the writer.2.one of 前有the，the only，the very，the first时 , 从句谓语用单数。
Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)
定语从句的隔离现象：
定语从句和先行词之间有时会被状语, 定语或者其他成分隔开, 要注意找准先行词。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ?
(around adv.在周围)The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(主句谓语较短, 隔开先行词与定语从句)2.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的后面有时会出现插入语。
1)
He is the man who I think is fit for the job.2)
---Is that the small town you often refer to ?
---Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years.(三)
定语从句中有时会使用倒装语序：
Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree.Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)
注意区别定语从句和其他从句：.区别where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。(最明显的区别是定语从句一定有先行词)After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.(状语从句)A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre.(定语从句)2.区别“介词+which”的定语从句和“介词+what”的宾语从句。
1)This is the company in which he worked three years ago.(which 引导定语从句)2)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(what宾语从句)3.区别that的定语从句和同位语从句。
The news that he won the match made us excited.(同位语从句)The news(that)he told us made us very excited.(定语从句)
【注】：同位语从句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that从句仍然完整。定语从句中that是关系代词，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
训练题
1.Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who 2.The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.A.whose
B.who
C.with whom
D.his 3.Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.what 4.The boss, _____company Ms.King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A.in which
B.in that
C.in whose
D.whose 5.Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.which
B.where
C.to there
D.from which 6.Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A.which
B.there
C.that
D.where 7.This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.A.about it
B.with which
C.about which
D.with it 8.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.A.which;when
B.when;which
C.which;which
D.when;when
9.The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.A.why;that
B.why;why
C.which;that
D.which;why 10.A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.A.its low price
B.what low price C.the low price of which
D.the low price of it 11.It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A./;that
B.where;that
C./;where
D.that;which 12.We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A.if
B.where
C.if where
D.where if 13.Mr.Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.A.with which
B.in which
C.of which
D.on which 14.You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.A.with which
B.to which
C.at which
D.for which 15.Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner ______we conduct our life.A.whether;of which B.whether;in which C.that;by which D.that;for which 16.It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________.A.that you are allergic to
B.that is allergic to you
C.which is allergic for you
D.which you are allergic for 17.Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.A.who;that
B.as;that
C.who;which
D.as;which 18.I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.A./;which
B.which;who
C.which;that
D.when;which 19.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my life.A.which;that
B.which;which
C.when;which
D.when;who 20.This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which 21.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that 22.The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.A.when;who;which
B.that;that;/
C./;who;/
D.that;that;that 23.It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.A.which;that
B.where;that
C.that;that
D.that;which 24._______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.A.As;what
B.It;that
C.It;what
D.As;that 25.When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.A.by this time
B.by which time
C.during this time
D.during which time 26.There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A.why
B.where
C.as
D.which 27.The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.A.I think it is
B.I think which is
C.which I think it is D.which I think is 28.He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.A.from where
B.from which
C.there
D.which 29.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what 30.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what
31._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that
B.That;which
C.That;which
D.What;that 32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always
treasure.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.what 33.The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when
B.during which
C.since then
D.since when 34.Is this hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 35.Is this the hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 36..Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which 37.Is this hotel_______he complained about?
A.the one
B.that
C.where
D.which
The days are gone
physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when
B that
C where
D which 39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A when
B where
C that
D which 40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others upset.A who
B which
C what
D that
定语从句训练题解析
1.【解析】答案为B。where引导的是定语从句，修饰的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十几岁时去了上海，在那里几年后，他成了一个公司主管。
2.【解析】答案为A。whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。句意：那对好心的夫妇决定收养那个父母在事故中死亡的孩子。
3.【解析】答案为C。本题考查定语从句。act a part in a play在戏剧中扮演角色。该句中play为先行词，介词in后需用which来引导定语从句，而in which相当于where.4.【解析】答案为C。whose company Ms.King worked in是一个定语从句，修饰boss。本句中介词in提到关系代词前。
5.【解析】答案为B。pay a visit to...参观 / 游览（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Hangzhou的情况，其中，where相当于to which。
6【解析】答案为D。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词online；where在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在网络上”。as most of them think作插入语。7.【解析】答案为C。argue(with sb.)about / over sth.关于某事与某人争吵。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，介词about提到了关系代词前。
8【解析】答案为A。which引导定语从句修饰days，因为从句中spent是及物动词，所以选which作宾语。when也引导定语从句，修饰days，因为句子结构完整，所以when在句中作时间状语。
9.【解析】答案为C。which在定语从句中作gave的宾语;第二空的that引导表语从句。
10.【解析】答案为C。该句是由which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替先行词a new type of car，C选项相当于whose low price。
11【解析】答案为A。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，可用that或which,因为在从句作to 的宾语，that和which可省略；第二空为强调句的引导词，只能用that。
12【解析】答案为D。定语从句的先行词为situation，表示抽象地点，所以从句要用关系副词where来引导；定语从句中又包含有一个状语从句，因此选D。13【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构可看出是对定语从句的考查，which指代先行词cities，of which表示范围，“在去过的城市中”。
14【解析】答案为C。“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介词at表示“以……速度”。
15【解析】答案为B。第一空构成whether...or not 结构，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定语从句的引导词，该定语从句的先行词是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，所以第二空应用in which。16.【解析】答案为A。be allergic to sth.(某人)对……过敏,medicine为先行词,关系代词可用that或which。
17【解析】答案为D。此题考查such(...)as结构，这里as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句。
18.【解析】答案为D。______ I stayed with you是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用when。由于第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which，指代前面整个主句。
19.【解析】答案为C。第一空用when引导定语从句，在句中作状语，先行词为those days；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代those days when I
lived...workers。
20.【解析】答案为B。当先行词有最高级修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
21【解析】答案为D。the teachers and the schools是先行词,包含人和物，用that引导。
22.【解析】答案为C。考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能用that；关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
23【解析】答案为D。第一空填that，是因为先行词用序数词修饰；第二空填which，考查“介词 + which”引导定语从句的用法。
24【解析】答案为D。本句话的意思为：正如大家所知道的，经理违背了他说要给他们加工资的诺言。第一空填as，用来引导非限制性定语从句，as用来代替后一句话的意思；第二个空后的句子用来说明promise的具体内容，起补充说明的作用，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选that。25【解析】答案为D。先行词为an hour or so。本句中during which time引导非限制性定语从句，意为“在此一小时左右的时间内”。
26【解析】答案为 B。situation, case和point作先行词，后跟定语从句时，若这几个词在从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where引导。
27【解析】答案为D。I think在从句中作插入语，which是定语从句的主语。28【解析】答案为 A。本题考查from where引导的定语从句，此处from where相当于from in a nearby palm tree。句意为：他藏在附近的一颗棕榈树里，从那里可以看到搜查他的巡逻队。
29【解析】答案为C。句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附
近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
30【解析】答案为D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
31【解析】答案为A.。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句
32【解析】答案为C。此时，one 是分句的先行词，同时one 是 moment 的同位语
33【解析】答案为.D。此时when 相当于 in 1946 , 最简单的说法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 34【解析】答案为C。where引导表语从句，并非定语从句；如原句在hotel前加the，则为定语从句；A项改为the one where也正确，可理解为where引导的定语从句修饰the one。
35【解析】答案为C。where引导的定语从句修饰the hotel，并在从句中作地点状语。
36【解析】答案为B。此句为强调句。
37【解析】答案为A。the one 为表语，其后的定语从句省略了引导词that或which。38【解析】答案为A。横线是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语，所以选择when。
39【解析】答案为A。Interval意为间隔，休息时间。是表示时间的名词，作先行词，它的含义在从句中作状语，即：the audience can buy ice-cream(in the interval).所以选择A when.40【解析】答案为B。插入语of course，把它去掉之后，不难看出是考查which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替整个主句，所以选B which。
第三篇：2013年高考英语定语从句分类
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
分类汇编之定语从句
[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one
another.A.that
38.答案：A
解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what
13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。
【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
[2013·陕西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
16.B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。
【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。
【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case
C．in what caseD．in whose case
34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。
【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.how
33.C．考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。
【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。
【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which
C．whatD．when
33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
C.whatB.whoD.which
21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。
【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
27.A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。
【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
27.D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。
【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。
【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．itB．that
C．whatD．which
29.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which
C．whoD．what
6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。
【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。
【句意】当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。
【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。
【句意】孩子们，玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。
第四篇：2014高考定语从句分类
定语从句2014
1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them
11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
20141-11DBDACDBABBA
第五篇：初三英语定语从句讲解及-练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。
常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.This is the house that we lived in last year.（这里不能用 in that）
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy.五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.一、用关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.35.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.36.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.37.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.38.The house _____we live in is very old.39.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
二、单项选择。
()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one
()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where()27.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he
B.who
C.which
D.whom()28.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.the one()29.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.it
()30.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? A.that you bought
B.you bought it C.that you bought it
D.which you bought it
()31.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees
B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree()32.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.who
()33.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A.who’s
B.whose
C.that
D.which.()34.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was()35.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.who()36.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live
B.on which we live C.where we live in
D.we live in
三、句型转换
1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea.The tea has no milk and sugar._______________________________________________________________________ 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red skirt._______________________________________________________________________ 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long before.It has three legs._______________________________________________________________________
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