会计类英文参考文献

第一篇：会计类英文参考文献

会计专业

经典文献（The 100 articles with the highest citation index-until 1996）

参考：Lawrence D.Brown, 1996, “Influential Accounting Articles, Individuals, Ph.D Granting Institutions and Faculties;A Citational Analysis”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol.21, NO.7/8, P726-728

1.Ball, R.and Brown, P., 1968, “An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers”, journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, pp.159-178

1.2.Watts R.L., Zimmerman J., 1978, “Towards a Positive Theory of the Determination of

Accounting Standards”, The Accounting Review, pp.112-134

2.3.Healy P.M, 1985, “The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions”, Journal of

Accounting and Economics, April, 85-107

3.Hopwood A.G., “Towards an Organizational Perspective for the Study of Accounting and

Information Systems”, Accounting, Organizations and Society(No.1, 1978)pp.3-14

4.Collins, D.W., Kothari, S.P., 1989, “An Analysis of Intertemporal and Cross-Sectional

Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients”, journal of Accounting & Economics, pp.143-181

5.EastonP.D, Zmijewski M.E, 1989, “Cross-Sectional Variation in the Stock Market Response to

Accounting Earnings Announcements”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 117-141

6.Beaver, W.H., 1968, “The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements”, journal of

Accounting Research, pp.67-92

7.Holthausen R.W., Leftwich R.W., 1983, “The Economic Consequences of Accounting Choice:

Implications of Costly Contracting and Monitoring”, journal of Accounting & Economics, August, pp77-117

8.Patell J.M, 1976, “Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical

Tests.Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 246-276

9.Brown L.D., Griffin P.A., Hagerman R.L., Zmijewski M.E, 1987, “An Evaluation of Alternative

Proxies for the Market’s Assessment of Unexpected Earnings”, Journal of Accounting and

Economics, 61-87

10.Ou J.A., Penman S.H., 1989, “Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Stock Returns”,Journal of Accounting and Economics, Nov., 295-329

11.William H.Beaver, Roger Clarke, William F.Wright, 1979, “The Association between

Unsystematic Security Returns and the Magnitude of Earnings Forecast Errors,” Journal of

Accounting Research, 17, 316-340.12.Burchell S., Clubb C., Hopwood, A., Hughes J., Nahapiet J., 1980, “The Roles of Accounting in

Organizations and Society”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.1, pp.5-28

13.Atiase, R.K., 1985, “Predisclosure Information, Firm Capitalization, and Security Price Behavior

Around Earnings Announcements”, journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.21-36.14.Miller P., O'Leary T., 1987, “Accounting and the Construction of the Governable Person”,Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.3, pp.235-266

15.O'Brien P.C., 1988, “Analysts' Forecasts As Earnings Expectations”, journal of Accounting &

Economics, pp.53-83

16.Bernard, V.L., 1987, “Cross-Sectional Dependence and Problems in Inference in Market-Based

Accounting Research”, Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.1-48

17.Brown L.D., Griffin P.A., Hagerman R.L., Zmijewski M.E, 1987, “An Evaluation of Alternative

Proxies for the Market’s Assessment of Unexpected Earnings”, Journal of Accounting and

Economics, 61-87

18.Freeman, R.N., 1987, “The Association Between Accounting Earnings and Security Returns for

Large and Small Firms”, journal of Accounting & Economics, pp.195-228

19.Collins, D.W., Kothari, S.P.and Rayburn, J.D., 1987, “Firm Size and the Information Content of

Prices with Respect to Earnings”, journal of Accounting & Economics, pp.111-138

20.Beaver, W.H., Lambert, R.A.and Morse, D., 1980, “The Information Content of Security Prices,Journal of Accounting & Economics”, March, pp.3-28

21.Foster G., 1977, “Quarterly Accounting Data: Time-Series Properties and predictive-Ability

Results”, The Accounting Review, pp.201-232

22.Christie A.A., 1987, “On Cross-Sectional Analysis in Accounting Research”, journal of Accounting

& Economics, December, pp.231-258

23.Loft A., 1986, “Towards a Critica1 Understanding of Accounting: The Case of Cost Accounting in

theU.K.”, 1914-1925, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.2, pp.137-170

24.GonedesN.J., Dopuch N., 1974, “Capital Market Equilibrium, Information Production, and

Selecting Accounting Techniques: Theoretical Framework and Review of Empirical Work”,journal of Accounting, 48-129

25.Bowen, R.M., Noreen, E.W.and Lacey, J.M., 1981, “Determinants of the Corporate Decision to

Capitalize Interest”, Journal of Accounting & Economics, August, pp151-179

26.Hagerman R.L, Zmijewski M.E, 1979, “Some Economic Determinants of Accounting Policy

Choice”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, August, 141-161

27.Burchell S., Clubb, C.and Hopwood, A.G., 1985, “Accounting in its Socia1 Context: Towards a

History of Value Added in theUnited Kingdom”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.4, pp.381-414

28.Leftwich R.W, 1981, “Evidence of the Impact of Mandatory Changes in Accounting Principles on

Corporate Loan Agreements”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3-36

29.Bernard, V.L.and Thomas, J.K., 1989, “Post-Earnings Announcement Drift: Delayed Price

Response or Risk Premium?”, Journal of Accounting Research, pp.1-36

30.WattsR.L., Zimmerman J.L., 1979, “The Demand for and Supply of Accounting Theories: The

Market for Excuses”, The Accounting Review, April, pp.273-305

31.Armstrong J.P., 1987, “the rise of Accounting Controls in British Capitalist Enterprises”,Accounting, Organizations and Society, May, pp.415-436

32.Beaver, W.H., Lambert, R.A.and Ryan, S.G., 1987, “The Information Content of Security

Prices: A Second Look”, journal of Accounting & Economics, July, pp.139-157

33.Chambers, A.E., Penman, S.H, 1984, “Timeliness of Reporting and the Stock Price Reaction to

Earnings Announcements”, journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.21-47

34.Collins D.W., Rozeff M.S., Dhaliwal D.S., 1981, “The Economic Determinants of the Market

Reaction to Proposed Mandatory Accounting Changes in the Oil and Gas Industry: A

Cross-Sectional Analysis”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37-71

35.Holthausen R.W., 1981, “Evidence on the Effect of Bond Covenants and Management

Compensation Contracts on the Choice of Accounting Techniques: The Case of the Depreciation Switch-Back”, journal of Accounting & Economics, March, pp.73-109

36.ZmijewskiM.E., Hagerman R.L., 1981, “An Income Strategy Approach to the Positive Theory of

Accounting Standard Settings/Choice”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 129-149

37.Lev B., Ohlson J.A, 1982, “Market-Based Empirical Research in Accounting: A Review,Interpretation, and Extension”, Journal of Accounting Research, 249-322

38.Ou J.and Penman S.H., 1989, “Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Stock Returns”,Journal of Accounting and Economics, Nov., 295-329

39.Bruns Jr.W.J, Waterhouse, J., 1975, “Budgetary Control and Organization Structure”, journal of

Accounting Research, Autumn, pp.177-203

40.Tinker A.M., Merino B.D., Neimark M., 1982, “The Normative Origins of Positive Theories:

Ideology and Accounting Thought, Accounting, Organizations and Society”, No.2, pp.167-200

41.Foster, G., 1980, “Accounting Policy Decisions and Capital Market Research”, journal of

Accounting & Economics March, pp.29-62

42.Gibbins M., 1984, “Propositions About the Psychology of Professional Judgement in Public

Accounting”, Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.103-125

43.Hopwood A.G, 1983, “On Trying to Study Accounting in the Contexts in which it Operates”,Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.2/3, pp.287-305

44.Abdolmohammadi M.J., Wright A., 1987, “An Examination of the Effects of Experience and Task

Complexity on Audit Judgments”, The Accounting Review, pp.1-13

45.Berry, A.J., Capps, T., Cooper, D.,Ferguson, P., Hopper, T.and Lowe, E.A., 1985, “Management

Control in an Area of the NCB: Rationales of Accounting Practices in a Public Enterprise”,Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.1, pp.3-28

46.Hoskin, K.W., Macve R.H, 1986, “Accounting and the Examination: A Genealogy of Disciplinary

Power”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.2, pp.105-136

47.Kaplan R.S, 1984, “The Evolution of Management Accounting”, The Accounting Review, 390-341

48.Libby R., 1985, “Availability and the Generation of Hypotheses in Analytica1 Review”, journal of

Accounting Research, Autumn, pp.648-667

49.Wilson G.P., 1987, “The Incremental Information Content of the Accrual and Funds Components

of Earnings After Controlling for Earnings”, the Accounting Review, 293-322

50.Foster, G., Olsen, C., Shevlin T., 1984, “Earnings Releases, Anomalies, and the Behavior of

Security Returns”, The Accounting Review, October, pp.574-603

51.Lipe R.C., 1986, “The Information Contained in the Components of Earnings”, journal of

Accounting Research, pp.37-68

52.Rayburn J., 1986, “The Association of Operating Cash Flows and Accruals With Security Returns”,Journal of Accounting Research, 112-137

53.Ball, R.and Foster, G., 1982, “Corporate Financial Reporting: A Methodological Review of

Empirical Research”, journal of Accounting Research, pp.161-234

54.Demski J.S, Feltham G.A, 1978, “Economic Incentives in Budgetary Control Systems”, The

Accounting Review, 336-359

55.Cooper D.J, Sherer M.J, 1984, “The Value of Corporate Accounting Reports: Arguments for a

Political Economy of Accounting”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.3, 207-232

56.Arrington, C.E., Francis J.R., 1989, “Letting the Chat Out of the Bag: Deconstruction privilege

and Accounting Research”, Accounting Organization and Society, March, pp.1-28

57.Fried, D., Givoly, D., 1982, “Financial Analysts' Forecasts of Earnings: A Better Surrogate for

Market Expectations”, journal of Accounting & Economics, October, pp.85-107

58.Waterhouse J.H., Tiessen P., 1978, “A Contingency Framework for Management Accounting

Systems Research”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.3, pp.65-76

59.Ashton, R.H., 1974, “Experimental Study of Internal Control Judgment journal of accounting

Research”, 1974, pp.143-157

60.Collins D.W., Dent, W.T., 1979, “The Proposed Elimination of Full Cost Accounting in the

Extractive Petroleum Industry: An Empirical Assessment of the Market Consequences”, journal of Accounting & Economics, March, pp.3-44

61.Watts R.L., Leftwich, R.W., 1977, “The Time Series of Annual Accounting Earnings, journal of

Accounting Research”, Autumn, pp.253-271

62.Otley D.T, 1980, “The Contingency Theory of Management Accounting: Achievement and

Prognosis”, Accounting, Organizations, and Society, NO.4, 413-428

63.Hayes D.C, 1977, “The Contingency Theory of Managerial Accounting”, The Accounting Review,January, 22-39

64.Beaver, W.H.,Griffin, P.A.and Landsman, W.R., 1982, “The Incremental Information Content

of Replacement Cost Earnings”, Journal of Accounting & Economics, July, pp.15-39

65.Libby R., Lewis B.L., 1977, “Human Information Processing Research in Accounting: The State of

the Art”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.3, pp.245-268

66.Schipper W., Thompson R., 1983, “The Impact Mergers-Related Regulations on the

Shareholders of Acquiring Firms”, Journal of Accounting Research, 184-221

67.Antle, R., Smith, A., 1986, “An Empirical Investigation of the Relative Performance Evaluation of

Corporate Executives”, journal of Accounting Research, spring, pp.1-39.68.GonedesN.J., Dopuch N., Penman S.H., 1976, “Disclosure Rules, Information-Production, and

Capital Market Equilibrium: The Case of Forecast Disclosure Rules”, Journal of Accounting Research, 89-137

69.Ashton, A.H.and Ashton, R.H., 1998, “Sequential Belief Revision in Auditing”, The Accounting

Review, October, pp.623-641

70.Larcker D.F, 1983, “The Association Between Performance Plan Adoption and Corporate Capital

Investment”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3-30

71.McNichols M., Wilson G.P., 1988, “Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for Bad

Debts”, journal of Accounting Research, pp.1-31

72.Tomkins C., Groves R., 1983, “The Everyday Accountant and Researching His Reality”,Accounting, Organizations and Society, No 4, pp361-374

73.Dye R.A, 1985, “Disclosure of Nonproprietary Information”, Journal of Accounting Research,123-145

74.Biddle, G.C.and Lindahl F.W., 1982, “Stock Price Reactions to LIFO Adoptions: The Association

Between Excess Returns and LIFO Tax Savings”, Journal of Accounting Research, 1982, pp.551-588

75.Joyce E.J., 1976, “Expert Judgment in Audit Program Planning”, journal of Accounting Research,pp.29-60

76.Kaplan R.S, 1983, “Measuring Manufacturing Performance: A New Challenge for Managerial

Accounting Research”, The Accounting Review, 686-705

77.Ball R., 1972, “Changes in Accounting Techniques and Stock Prices”, journal of Accounting

Research, Supplement, pp.1-38

78.Ricks W.E, 1982, “The Market’s Response to the 1974 LIFO Adoptions”, Journal of Accounting

Research, 367-387

79.Albrecht, W.S., Lookabill L.L., McKeown, J.C., 1977, “The Time-Series Properties of Annual

Earnings”, journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, pp.226-244

80.DeAngelo L.E, 1981, “Auditor Size and Audit Quality”, Journal of Accounting and Economics,183-199

81.Merchant K.A., 1981, “The Design of the Corporate Budgeting System: Influences on Managerial

Behavioral and Performance”, The Accounting Review, October, pp.813-829

82.Penman S.H, 1980, “An Empirical Investment of the Voluntary Disclosure of Corporate Earnings

Forecasts of Earnings”, Journal of Accounting Research, 132-160

83.Simunic D., 1980, “The Pricing of Audit Services: Theory and Evidence”, Journal of Accounting

Research, 161-190

84.Waller W.S., Felix Jr.W.L., 1984, “The Auditor and Learning from Experience: Some

Conjectures”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.3, pp.383-408

85.Dyckman T.R, Smith A.J, 1979, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing

Companies: A Study of Information Effects”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45-75

86.Holthausen R.W., Verrecchia R.E., 1988, “The Effect of Sequential Information Releases on the

Variance of Price Changes in an Intertemporal Multi-Asset Market”, journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.82-106

87.Hopwood A.G., 1978, “Towards an Organizational Perspective for the Study of Accounting and

Information Systems”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, No.1, pp.3-14

88.Leftwich R.W, 1983, “Accounting Information in Private Markets: Evidence from Private Lending

Agreements”.The Accounting Review, 23-42

89.Otley D.T, 1978, “Budget Use and Managerial Performance”, Journal of Accounting Research,Spring, 122-149

90.Griffin, 1977, “The time-series Behavior of Quarterly Earnings: Preliminary Evidence”, Journal of

Accounting Research, spring, 71-83

91.Brownell P., 1982, “The Role of Accounting Data in Performance Evaluation, Budgetary

Participation, and Organizational Effectiveness”, journal of Accounting Research, Spring, pp.12-27

92.Dhaliwal D.S, Salamon G.L, Smith E.D, 1982, “The effect of Owner Vs Management Control on

the Choice of Accounting and Economics”, 41-53

93.Hopwood A.G., 1972, “An Empirical Study of the Role of Accounting Data in Performance

Evaluation”, journal of Accounting Research, pp.156-182

94.Foster, G., 1981, “Intra-Industry Information Transfers Associated with Earnings Releases”,journal of Accounting & Economics, December, pp.201-232

95.Chua, W.F., 1986, “Radical Developments in Accounting Thought”, The Accounting Review,October, pp601-632

96.Hughes P.J., 1986, “Signalling by Direct Disclosure Under Asymmetric Information”, journal of

Accounting & Economics, June, pp.119-142

97.Kinney W.R.Jr., 1986, “Audit Technology and Preference for Auditing Standards”, Journal of

Accounting and Economics, 73-89

98.Titman S., Trueman B., 1986, “Information Quality and the Valuation of New Issues”, journal of

Accounting& Economics, pp.159-172

99.Wilson G.P., 1986, “The Relative Information Content of Accruals and Cash Flows: Combined

Evidence at the Announcement and Annual Report Release Date”, Journal of Accounting

Research, 165-203

第二篇：会计类英文自我介绍

找工作需要转换思考角度,认清志向与需求,发挥特长与优势,找寻相适应的工作,并主动地调整自身,培育相对完善的职业素养。下面是写写帮文库小编为大家整理的会计类英文自我介绍，仅供参考。

会计类英文自我介绍篇一：

I'm glad to introduce myself to you.My Chinese name is Ma Lin, but you can call me Rock, my English name.I chose Rock to be my English name because I want to be as tough as a rock, hehe.I was born and raised in Guangdong, so I speak both Cantonese and Mandarin.I'll soon graduate from Zhongshan University, majoring in accounting.I think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school, so you know this major prepares us for CGA and most courses are taught in English.My GPA is 3.6, it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade.And I've passed 15 exams in CGA, I anticipate I will get the CGA qualification in 2009.Besides having good academic performance, I was actively involved in student activities.I was in charge of Student Welfare(生活委员)in my class, and in the Student union of our school.I enjoyed this position because what I did was very important to everybody, although it was mostly small details.I had a three-month internship in Guangdong Zhengzhong Accounting Firm.I did the inventory check and helped the accountants to make the auditing reports.My boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmate to join our team.KPMG is my dream company.What’s more, I have great interest in joining the Tax Department as my long term career goal is to be a tax consultant.I wish my dream could come true today.Thank you!

会计类英文自我介绍篇二：

hello, my professors.it’s a fine day today,and i’m very pleased to meet you here.first of all,i’d like to introduce myself to you.my name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful city.even when i was a young boy,i was very interested in accounting.every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a accountant.still today i think that interest is the best teacher in one’s whole life(and knowledge comes from practice).second, i will introduce my major.my major is accounting in *** university.and my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.when both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.four years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.it teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability(such as doing expriment as much as possible).in the university life,i have made many good friends.they help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.i like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.drawing and writing is another favor to me.above all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in accounting ,and enhance my research ability.i will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.会计类英文自我介绍篇三：

My name am ﹡﹡¸ my specialty was the Accounting, the undergraduate course school record, university four years I already is smooth through the English four levels of tests, has obtained accountant the computerization and accountant is employed the credentials, studied diligently about financial each discipline, could utilize the computer skilled, in university period participated in the student association, had the strong communication ability and the power of expression, the work is diligently earnest, also strong learning capability and compatibility, positive enterprising, strove to get the upper hand

会计类英文自我介绍

第三篇：英文文献

民营企业文化建设研究

本文转自浅论天下

民营企业是我国经济建设中的重要力量。但许多民营企业经营管理上存在一个共同的问题，即忽视企业文化建设，缺乏优秀的企业文化。21世纪的企业竞争将突出地体现在企业文化力的竞争上，企业文化管理将是继经验管理和科学管理之后的一种新的管理方式。在文化管理日益受到重视的今天，民营企业必须加强企业文化建设，以此改善经营管理，为企业的发展提供持久的内在动力。民营企业文化的发展有一个历史的过程，形成了民营企业文化多样的特征。本文总结了民营企业文化建设的现状，对目前民营企业文化建设存在的误区进行了详细分析。在此基础上，本文提出了民营企业文化建设的指导原则、方向、方法和相应措施，并对如何培育有特色的民营企业文化提出了相应的对策。最后，以正泰集团为例，进行了民营企业文化建设的案例分析。

Private-owned enterprises are very important force in our country“s economic construction.However, there is a common issue existing in many private-owned enterprises in their business administration that is they neglect the enterprise culture construction and lack of excellent enterprise culture.The competitions of enterprise in 21st century will highlight in competition of culture strength.The enterprise culture management will become a new management way after the management way of experience and science.The private-owned enterprises must strengthen culture construction so as to improve business administration and provide permanent internal impetus for the development of enterprises.The development of the private-owned enterprise”s culture has a historical process and forms a diversiform character.The article sums up the actuality of the Private-owned enterprise“s culture construction and provides detailed analysis for mistakes in the private-owned enterprise”s culture construction at present.On the basis of it, the article put forwards the instructional principia, direction, method and corresponding measure for the private-owned enterprise“s culture construction and provides the corresponding suggestion for how to develop the private-owned enterprise”s culture that has distinguished features.According to the case of Zhengtai Company, this article also gives empirical analysis of the enterprise culture construction.本文转自浅论天下

第四篇：英文文献翻译（模版）

在回顾D和H的文章时，我愿意第一个去单独地讨论每一篇，然后发表一些总体的观点。

在他的论文中，D系统地发表了一个隐形的问题的分析和当前在教育研究中的两难问题。他提出了几个含蓄的假设需要被提问，严重地甚至通过定量的和定型的研究者，就像政策的提出者。

在这些假设中，其中一个是关于推论创新的项目的原因。D的总体结论是我们做改革因为他们有有用的政治和经济的末端。不幸运地是，它看起来很多的项目都被做了因为确实是D提出来的原因。

另一个提出的观点与被学习变量有关。在讨论他的第三章中，D提出了一个观点，研究需要利用很长的时间，比半年和一年的在校时间还要长。正如第三章，他指出，这个很长的等级观点是因为巨大的变化。大量的变量需要被考虑进去在下一代被提出之前，或者有庞大地例子在传统的例子被改革之前。

在最近几年，研究者已经使用不同的变量，例如盟约。更多的这些是“天资与勤奋相互作用。”然而，仅仅设定了一个标准变量。在第三章中的一个暗示是，我们需要去看多种变量就像我们去看预测的变量。每一个个体的支出都与确定的协变量紧密相关。另外，多种的支出在不同的联系当中将会代表其他的变量需要去学习。这个提出了一些问题:。足够的数据分析工具是为了这些分析吗？他对一些简单的单一变量有什么作用呢？

同等重要的是。我们需要停止与那些旧的变量保持联系在一些教育的研究当中。并且这些研究没有表明新的关系。也许通过定量研究方法和新的理论的结构，我们能辨别一些新的变量。当我们去预测这些方法的时候，将会有新的理解。除此之外，D建议，大多数创新不能使它成为过去的一点。这一点说明。是否在一个控制变量的因素当中，有一个改变。二是在支出中的变量，我自己的研究暗示表明大多数的研究实际上不使它成为一点，例如在一项估计的研究当中，我们发现百分之四十九的老师被叫做控制组在创新当中，当百分之八十四的老师在训练组正在使用它。依靠是否对控制组和实验组的数据分析。或者使用者和不使用者的数据分析。支出是完全不同的。针对粒子的设计是不充足的情况，我们需要对暗示是否出现做一个明显的检查。

最后，我建议Dawson的文章需要另外一章。我知道来自研究的所有产量在第九章里不是一个相同的尺码。一些携带了大量的重量来解释更多的变化比起其他。在教室里的老师，例如，占据了大多数的变量与地位和因素的影响有关。另外一章将会展现不同的变量去反应一些关于变量是怎样相互作用的知识。

根据H的文章，我得到了大量有帮助的思想，我有几个想发表的观点。其中一个最重要的和令人兴奋的观点是给每一个网站设计一个全职工作者。这是一条来自最短的报道评估设计，他提供了一个去得到另外一个网站的机会。H描述的策略是为了选择和训练这些领域的工人听起来很受影响，尤其是关于前所未有的领域的关于他们角色的一个有能力的设施。

然而，我是带着不舒服去尝试制作领域的工人不引人注目，通过不允许他们在正在学习的领域里办演。正如H的文件，最后的结果是任何事情除了不引人注目。如果他们已经参与到观测，看起来将会更少引人注目和惊讶，在当前系统里扮演着一个暂时的角色。

它也会出现失败，那就是在主题背后会增加领域内工作人员和客户的困难。鉴于研究的长度和广度，确定必要的信息去面对主题。几乎任何数据至少给出客户一种客户系统，那就是正在被收集的数据各种数据，去帮助更多在这个领域的信誉和研究本身。

H的建议，学校文化的“客户”被用来作为领域的工作者是有趣的。我怀疑，尽管“客户”需要来自美洲的去被招聘，来自这个国家的学校与美国的不同。教育领域之外的美国人不适应于有根据的，或者很少了解美国的学校比起教育家。知道“顾客”是否做是有益的，实际上，与那些被训练的教育家不同的是，他们收集的数据。

H非常强调合同研究的问题,。我注意到我们已经完全陷入到研究当中，通过不断地改变权力项目地实施产品的需求的经历，还有做了的网站评论，还有不断的不确定支出。这是合同研究专利的事实之一，而且不是质性研究方法的唯一。

根据这些文章我将有两个观点。首先，如果D是正确的，对于支出的复杂性而言，还有就是当遇到两个问题的分析。多种多样的质性设计在目标上h正确的.。一方面。如果D是正确的话这个有意义的改变在收入和支出的变量中间是不一样的,我们将学校在传统的形势下,他能进入更加有益的改变,然后整个事实在这个实验学校项目当中有一个大的尝试，并且在这个尝试当中有一个小的改变,可能不是一个好的投资。

第二，h的整个项目案例在抵御政治上的需要，为了一个更快的荣誉。d的文章和h的工作建议，我们需要去追求更长的研究，然而，但是在政治和经济的压力下会得到更加真实，并且每一个资金都会与那些被选择的少于批评的有关系。并且在一些长期的研究过程中需要一个稳定。这两个作者都认为。我怀疑，我们有一些政府的问题需要解决，如果这个问题是为什么做这个演示的项目呢，需要一个积极的答案。

第五篇：英文文献翻译

2.2 影响SO3浓度的过程因素

一直减少的体积流量和引入的富氧燃烧过程的烟气循环增加了烟气中SO3的浓度。例如Ochs等人计算的SO2浓度从空气燃烧条件中的200ppm增加到富氧燃烧条件中900ppm，Kakaras等人估算的以褐煤为基础时模型由空气到O2/CO2（有循环的）时，SO2浓度从270ppm增加到到800ppm。

试验结果说明虽然实际中SO2的浓度依赖于很多的因素（概括在表4中），但是从空气燃烧到富氧燃烧SO2的浓度增加2-4倍。对于同一个研究中湿烟气循环（没有凝结水）已经表明它比干烟气循环（在循环之前使水凝结）的SO2的浓度的高。

表4 富氧燃烧条件下影响熔炉中SO2浓度的因素

变量控制因素相关结果

燃料中硫煤的质量

矿物质煤/灰分的质量

理论配比需煤的质量

求的氧气量

（燃料/O2比率）

过量O2，火焰的控制

阶级风/燃尽风

氧浓度火焰的控制

烟气循环的比率火焰的控制

一次风/二次风

送风量，速度的型线

烟气的杂质（空气分离单元，不

O2,N2,Ar,H2O）控制的空气入口

酸露点热量传递的控制灰分的化学成分，SO3/SO2的转化，H2SO4的转化 飞灰中Na,K,Ca,Mg倾向于形成硫酸盐从而减少SO2的浓度。在飞灰中硫的捕获率依赖于数量，微粒粒径，金属氧化物在灰分中的形成和分布。更高浓度的水分和灰分使燃料/O2的比值更小。S的生成物H2S和COS在还原气氛中间断的形成，焦炭的燃尽影响影响整个燃料中硫元素的转化。碳的燃尽，火焰的温度，传递给锅炉的辐射热。通过燃烧器的烟气流体积的改变，稀释/SO2的循环。通过燃烧器的气体流体积发生改变，SO2稀释 在烟气酸露点下运行的热量交换单元将会导致H2SO4的沉

积而引起腐蚀的问题。在富氧燃烧条件下，特定的烟气温度

将发生改变，SO3和H2O的浓度也将随着改变。