四六级作文题型及写作构思专题

第一篇：四六级作文题型及写作构思专题

英语四六级考试作文题型及其写作构思

根据历年考试的情况和考试大纲及新教学大纲的规定，六级考试短文写作大抵有以下几种题型:①提纲作文;②提示作文;③图表作文;④关键词作文;⑤写文章摘要或大意;⑥信函;⑦个人简历等。

一、提纲作文

这是一种限制性命题作文，先给出英文作文标题，然后再用英语或汉语列出提纲，要求考生根据所给出的提纲确定写作主题，构思段落模式，写出符合要求、一定字数的短文。提纲作文省却了考生立提纲的构思过程，但从另一角度给考生提出了新的要求:考生必须既紧扣标题，又严格遵守提纲，不能脱离或漏掉提纲规定的作文要点。一般提纲作文给出的提纲有几点，短文就写几段，但如果提纲中仅有二点，则考生可以在构思时增加一个终结段。考生的构思过程主要可从以下几个方面进行:

1.根据提纲要求设计每段的主题句，注意最好不要逐字翻译提纲。

2.根据提纲及主题句自由搜索写作素材。

3.从所搜列的原始素材中为每段选取最能说明问题，也即与短文标题、提纲及主题句最为密切的2～3个要点，注意也要选择考生本人感到最容易下笔的内容。

二、提示作文

提示作文也是一种限制性命题作文，给出英文作文标题后，以中文或英文给出一段关于这篇短文写作内容的提示，要求考生按照提示范围

确定短文主题，先构思写作提纲，再构思短文及段落的展开模式，最后搜索写作素材，选取写作要点。提示作文的提示方式多种多样，除了下面要分节专门讨论的图示和关键词形式外，主要还有①提供几个供选择的建议或方案;②提出几个提示性问题;③提供短文要包含的一些要点;④阐述问题或现象的小段文字。

三、图表作文

如前所述，图表作文是一种特殊的提示作文，即提示以图表的形式出现，提示的信息隐含在图表之中。考生必须先仔细研读图表，使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。

考生读图时务必要把握表层信息和深层含义这两方面的内容，主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息（原因、根源、发展可能等）的挖掘和阐述。

这类作文都可以采用下列统一的标准提纲:

1.现状——图表揭示的表面现象

2.原因——引起图表表面现象的深层次社会根源

3.发展趋势或启示——图表所表述的现象的发展前景（或趋势）及从中我们得到的启示

四、关键词作文

关键词作文也是一种特殊的提示作文。这类题型的提示不再是一段连贯的文字或隐含大

量连贯信息的图表，而是由一定话题组合在一起的一组单词或词组。这些词语通常需要全部用到短文中，且往往又是涉及短文主要内容的关键词，这些词一般有与短文内容相关的实义词（包括动词、形容词、名词或副词），和与短文篇章结构相关的连接性词语两类，通常按一定的（先后）顺序或逻辑关系排列。

这类作文需要考生根据关键词提供的实际上并不连贯的信息片断通过联想来构思短文的主题及提纲，并要求将全部关系词恰到好处地运用在整篇短文中，所以写作起来有一定的难度。六级考试虽把它们为一种题型，但至今未考过。这类作文的构思写作方法:

1.弄清标题及写作要求，按所给关键词语的顺序进行联想构思，确定前后各词语间的逻辑关系并拟定作文提纲。

2.根据关键词语的组合合理分段。

3.正确使用所给的关键词语。既要把所有词语用上，又要用得正确、恰到好处。注意不能只考虑所给词语的使用而忽视了短文内容的合理性、连贯性和切题性。

五、写文章摘要或大意

写摘要或大意实际上是书面表达能力的一种应用，当属于应用文写作范畴。这一题型先提供给考生一篇较长的文章，然后要求他在规定的时间及字数范围内写出该文章的摘要或大意。文章摘要或大意是文章主题、主要论点、论据等要点信息的概括和总结。写摘要或大意的目的是要客观、完整、准确、扼要地把原文的主要内容和观点再现在一篇相对较短（约原文的1/4至1/5）的短文里。六级考试至今也尚未考到过该题型。写摘要或大意的方法与步骤:

1.以较快的速度阅读原文，找出主题和要点等所需信息。

2.根据这些主要信息，构思这些内容的重组顺序和方式。要求摘要所包含的信息尽可能浓缩、完整、准确。同时，重组一般宜遵循与原文相同的先后顺序。

3.要忠于原文，不遗漏要点，不添加原文中没有的情节或观点。注意区分原文的要点和细节，并略去细节。

4.切忌简单拼合原文的要点和主题，要用自己的语言通过浓缩重新组织。

六、信函

英文书信是典型的应用文写作，英文书信大抵可分为私人信函与公务信函两大类。公务信函一般为单位之间或单位与个人之间就某些非个人事务而往来的信件。私人信函则是亲朋好友之间就个人事务、情感交流而往来的信件。公务信函比较讲究格式和语体。

信函的写作主要涉及信函必须遵循的特殊格式，另外英文信函还讲究个“A、B、C”。A即Accuracy-准确，B即Brevity-简洁，C即Clarity—清晰。英文信函的格式。英文书信通常由七个部分组成。它们是信封、信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾套语和署名。除信封独立于其他六个部分之外，其他六个部分均出现在信纸上。

信笺包括：①信头

②信内地址

③称呼

④正文

⑤结尾客套

⑥署名

①信头。指发信人地址及日期。位于信笺右上方，先写地址，最后一行写日期。

②信内地址。指收信人姓名、地址。信头下隔行靠信笺左侧。公务信函必须写信头和信内地址。

③称呼。指对收信人的称谓语。信内地址下隔行顶格书写。

④正文。指书信的主体内容。这部分与汉语书信相同。

⑤结尾客套。指写信人的谦称。正文下方2～3行从中间偏右处开始书写。常用的谦称客套有（需大写首字母）:Yours Faithfully或Faithfully Yours，Yours Truly或Truly Yours，Yours Sincerely或Sincerely（Yours），Yours Ever，Yours Respectfully等。

⑥署名。指写信人最后落笔。位于结尾套语下方。

范文.公务信函——求职信（信头、信内地址略）:

Dear Mr.Cavendish，I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.I am seventeen years old and at present am studying for my ‘A' levels in English and economics.When I leave school，I will hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer，I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The head waiter there，Mr.Macintosh，will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home.However，if there isn't any job there for me，perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.Yours Sincerely，Peter Tuck

七、个人简历（Resume）

个人简历是新大纲上提到的另一种应用文写作题型。简历有普通简历和标准格式简历两种，两种简历格式不同但作用完全一样，都是为了让他人了解自己的年龄、地址、家庭背景、婚姻状况、教育、专业、工作及其他经历等情况。简历要求别人看了能相信你的自我介绍，正是为了提高简历的可信度，写简历的语言要求简洁明了、朴实，忌用华丽的词藻。普通简历与一般的自荐信正文相类似，全部个人信息通过一段文字表述。

例: An Applicant's Resume

The following is my resume:

My name is Ho Ping.I was born on May10，1956，in Wujiang City，Jiangsu Province.My father is a professor of chemistry and my mother，a doctor in charge.I received a very good home education，both moral and intellectual，in my childhood.During the six years in the middle school，I was particularly interested in and fairly good at science subjects，In1977，I was admitted into the Civil Engineering Department of Southeast Polytechnic University，where I stayed for four years，majoring in bridge building.Upon graduation with honors in1981，I got a job as an assistant in a research institute.I loved my work and devoted all I had to it.Urged by a strong determination to improve myself in basic knowledge and theories，I began to study in my spare time all the courses required by the graduate program.Three years of hard work has yielded some great progress.Now I seem to have got a better grasp of the fundamentals of my speciality.The authorities of the institute in which I am working have always been showing utmost

solicitute for my growth and development.To improve my English they sent me to a special English class training personnel to go abroad for advanced studies.What with my hard work and diligence，and what with the loving care and sincere help of the teachers，I made mighty advances in my English.I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an Englishspeaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.Since my childhood，I have always been trying to cultivate a good character，paying attention to good manners and noble ideas.I frequently examine myself as to whether I am honest and faithful to friends，respectful and responsive to teachers and superiors，loyal and devoted to duties.I put strict demands on my speech and behavior in my daily activities.Besides，I am physically strong，which owes greatly to constant training and exercise.It is true that health is the sure guarantee for one's success in career.I have，of course，weaknesses and shortcomings，conspicuous among which are impatience with difficulties and hesitation in making some decisions.I consider them my bitter enemies，which I must make every effort to overcome.Now，I am applying for admission to the Graduate School of Civil Engineering of Yoyo University in the U.S.A.If accepted，I plan to stay there for three years leading to a Ph.D.degree.I hope my further studies as a graduate will help improve my service for my country and its people.另有标准格式简历，属表格简历，比较正式，讲究一定的格式和先后顺序。

第二篇：四六级写作4大题型汇总

四六级写作的4大题型

新东方在线

四六级写作是四六级考试的第一项，时间限制在30分钟。四级要求作文字数不低于120个词，六级要求作文字数不低于150词。四六级写作的出题形式主要有提纲式，情景式，图画式及图表式，新东方在线为各位考生一一解读。

一、提纲式作文

例：2012年6月真题

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1）目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2）出现这一现象的原因 3）我对这一现象的看法和建议

提纲式作文是最常见的题型，一般在题干中列出2点到3点写作提示，行文时可按照提示，将题点一一对应到各个段落。一般第一段描述现状，第二段分析问题出现的原因，最后一段提出结论和建议。

二、情景式作文

情景式作文在题目中会限定一种身份、场景和情形，常常利用书信等应用文形式来考察考生。例：2016年12月真题

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.情景式作文，比提纲式稍难，需要自己提炼信息拟出行文段落。一般首段交代背景，表明主题及论点；第二段用举例论证、因果论证或对比论证的方法来证明观点；第三段总结结论。

遇到书信等形式时，需要注意使用应用文的标准格式。常见的应用文有书信、致辞、告示等，要熟知这几种文章的固定格式。

三、图画式作文

例：2015年6月真题

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.图画式作文，顾明思议要求考生通过漫画来分析写作内容。这一类题型没有给出明确的写作主题，往往容易跑题，平时多看多练很重要。

图画作文行文第一段描述图片内容，第二段联系现实，阐述自己的观点，第三段总结结论。

四、图表式作文

例：2012年12月真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earnings of 2010).Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.值得注意的是图表中的表头标签等也是英文信息，无疑为图表式作文增加了难度。图表式作文的行文思路与图片式类似，第一段描述图表信息，第二段阐述

现象原因及观点，第三段做总结。五、四六级写作经典开头结尾句

无论是哪一种题型的写作结构，第一段一般都是引出问题描述问题，最后一段做总结。因此，新东方在线四六级考前冲刺班为同学们总结了写作中经典的开头句和结尾句，以供参考。

经典开头句：

1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。

2.(Internet)has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为……

5.With the development of(science and technology), more and more people believe that…

随着(科技)的发展,越来越多的人认为……

经典结尾句

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……

4.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

第三篇：四六级翻译新题型

1、孔子（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受《论语》的影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

2、大约在两千多年前，中国就出现了蜡染（wax printing）。在中国服饰中，蜡染是一种流传时间长、流行范围大、使用领域广的服装工艺。蜡染是在布匹着色的过程中，以蜂蜡（beeswax）作为防止染色的材料。蜂蜡干了之后，会产生一些裂纹，这些裂纹在染色过程中渗透进靛蓝色，于是形成了如冰花式样的美妙纹理。这样自然天成的纹理可以说是蜡染的灵魂所在。

3、景泰蓝（cloisonné）是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术、瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人们居家使用的精美物品。这项工艺始创于明代景泰年间，初创时的颜色主要是蓝色，故得名“景泰蓝”。到了成化年间，景泰蓝技术进一步成熟，这个时期的作品沉稳凝重又透明灵动，而且铜胎也极为讲究。

4、西塘在浙江嘉兴，位于上海和杭州之间。这个占地规模并不大的古镇有着悠久的历史，它初建于春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period），位于吴国和越国的交界处。西塘的大致规模在宋代之前就已经形成，今所见西塘著名的桥梁望仙桥（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遗迹。在明清时期，西塘既是远近闻名的鱼米之乡，又是著名的丝绸制造之地，还以制陶业（ceramics）而享誉全国。

5、秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中国汉族的一种传统民间舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作迅速有力。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上观看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳舞来保持健康，同时他们也乐在其中。

6、中国的青铜器时代（Bronze Age）从夏开始，经历商、西周到春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持续了一千五百多年的时间。大量出土的青铜器物表明，中国创造了灿烂的青铜文明。这些青铜器物不仅有丰富的政治和宗教内涵，而且还具有很高的艺术价值。今藏于中国历史博物馆的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中国青铜器时代的代表性作品之一。它是西周康王（King Kang）时期的作品，距今大约有三千多年。

7、1911 年，中国爆发了历史上的第一次资产阶级革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中国封建社会的最后一个朝代——清朝，废除了中国延续了2000 多年的封建帝制，建立了中国的第一个民主共和国——中华民国。民国政府成立以后，要求全国人民都剪掉头上的辫子（queues），选择自己喜欢的发型。至此，在中国延续了280 多年的辫子法令终于被解除。

8、出现在中国五代时期的妇女缠足（foot-binding），虽然最初是宫廷舞女为了方便跳舞而采用的一种行为，但由于有人认为脚裹起来更好看，所有很多人就开始效仿起来。到了宋代，封建社会的纲常思想非常严重，受到男尊女卑的封建礼教的影响，女子裹脚的风气被传承下来，并逐渐成为一种习俗。为了与妇女的小脚相适应，宋代还出现了专门为裹足妇女制作的弓鞋（gongxie）。

9、据中国古代史书记载，治水有功的大禹通过禅让制接替舜成为部落联盟首领。但大禹死后，他的儿子夏启却破坏禅让的传统，自立为国王，建立了中国历史上第一个奴隶制国家——夏。从此，王位实行世袭制度，中国社会从此步入阶级社会。夏代处在中国社会从原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期，社会生活的各个方面依然保存着原始社会的种种痕迹。

10、北京烤鸭是自封建帝王时代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被认为是中国的一道国菜。这道菜以它薄而脆的酥皮，以及厨师们在客人面前片鸭子的真实情形而著称。专门用于制作烤鸭的鸭子在养殖65 天后就被屠宰了，鸭子在烤制前要先用调料腌制（season），然后才送进焖炉或者挂炉。鸭肉通常配上葱（scallion）、黄瓜和甜面酱，用薄饼卷着食用。

【汉译英 7】敲击键盘的声音也许是现代社会的一种白色噪音，但其实，他们所透露出的信息比疏忽的打字者意识到的要更多。通过简单分析击键声音的录音，计算机专家们现在就能够准确无误的解析出一篇通过键盘输入的文字的脚本，甚至包括输入的密码。与其他计算机比起来，这个过程简单很多，仅仅需要一个便宜的麦克风和一台电脑。

【汉译英 8】人类之间为了钻石而相互残杀；国家之间为了石油而发动战争。但如果没有水，这世界上最珍贵的东西将一文不值。淡水是维持生命的必需品，无可替代。水，尽管几乎无法估价，却是世界上最贵重的东西。自然规律决定了水的供给是有限的。但随着世界人口的增加和生活水平的提高，人类对水的需求量增加的趋势是不可避免的。家庭、工厂和办公场所正在消耗越来越多的水，但是这个星球对于食物（和生产庄家和肉类过程中使用的水）日益增长的需求才是最忧心的问题。

【汉译英 5】随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。中国是韩国最大的出口目的地，吸收了韩国约四分之一的出口产品，同时也吸引了韩国超过四分之一的留学生。虽然在美国留学的好处之一是可以练习英语（对找工作的人来说英语依然是最重要的语言），但韩国雇主对有中国经历的毕业生的需求越来越大。比如三星集团两年前说，具有中文语言能力的求职者会得到额外的加分。

【汉译英 6】他们毒害年轻人的心灵，腐化年轻人的灵魂。正是它们，让年轻人坐在沙发上虚度时光，沉浸于危险重重的幻想世界。18世纪的批评家们对于新媒体对年轻人的冲击感到忧心忡忡，他们向小说提出了如此的控诉。时至今日，小说害人的说法听起来已是如此的荒谬。对于当今时代那些控诉电视游戏使年轻人变成暴力罪犯的批评者们，历史最终也将对他们做出同样的审判。

【汉译英3】我整整一生都处于对武术的痴迷之中。但是当我搬到一个有功夫俱乐部的城市时，我才真正体会到了武术的魅力，同时也完全理解了为什么人们称它为一种艺术。它是一种战斗同时也是在进行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮和健康的目的。功夫是一门完整的哲学，而且是中国文化的重要组成部分。当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多么地困难，哪怕是简单的一踢或者一打就需要几个月的时间去练习。但是我太爱它了！一个全新的世界正向我敞开它的大门。

【汉译英4】来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现，阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。这些作品能够抓住读者的注意力，引发读者的自我反思。研究还发现，阅读书籍，尤其是诗歌，可以增加与“自传体记忆”有关的大脑右半球的活动频率，有助于读者根据阅读内容对个人经历进行反思和重新评价。学者们表示，这意味着阅读古典作品比阅读自助类书籍更有帮助。

【汉译英1】波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。

【汉译英2】聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是这样。想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。

第四篇：四六级作文写作句型

图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更

好的活

着。

Teaching Reform，目前学校正在讨论是否应变单一的教学体制为立体式教学――除单一课本授课外、采用多媒体及网络教学。请写一封信给学校报社说明你对此的看法。内容应涉及传统教学方法的局限性，立体教学优越性和局限性，二者互为补充。

A letter to the University Newspaper on Changing Teaching System

Dec, 23, 2006

Dear Sirs，I’m sending you this letter to offer my opinions regarding whether we should change traditionally unitary teaching system into a tri-dimensional one, which has recently become a heated issue in your paper.In my view, both traditional teaching and tri-dimensional one have their advantages and disadvantages.While traditional teaching does have such limit as restricting students’ vision, it offers a face-to-face communication between teachers and students that no other teaching can provide.Similarly, while tri-dimensional teaching offers a more convenient way of studying, it will somehow make students more passive simply because they have no opportunity to speak out.Personally I think it would be better to integrate these two teaching methods so as to fully utilize their advantages and avoid their disadvantages.

第五篇：四六级作文写作常用句型

大学英语四六级写作模板——提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …… 申请信模版 A.信头

写信人地址（由小到大）；写信日期 B.信内地址

收信人地址（包括姓名和地址）C.称谓

私人信件称呼较随便，常以名（first name）相称；正式信件必须以姓相称，如: Dear Prof./Mr./Miss /Mrs.如果收信人是女性且不知道其婚否，则称Dear Ms.称呼之后用逗号；不明确收信人性别时，用Dear Sir / Madam;不明确收信人时，可用To whom it may concern;称呼相同职业的收信人，可以用Dear colleague D.正文正文要简明扼要，段落清楚。E.结束问候语

第一个词的首字母大写，结尾加逗号。私人信件可用 Yours, Love.正式信件可用 Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours F.签名

写信人署名。正式信件要在打印的签名之上加上亲笔签名 申请信写法：

开头：说明写信目的(申请原因)，信息来源，对所申请工作或学校的认识，自己的打算。主体：着重介绍自己的背景（教育情况，工作经历，兴趣爱好，特长等）。求职信先介绍工作经验，要突出个人能力及工作业绩；求学信要重点介绍自己受教育程度。总之，要努力使自己的介绍引起对方的兴趣。

结尾：表达自己的愿望，如希望得到面试机会等。要自信而坚定。模版：

Dear Sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in＿＿＿(信息来源)of ＿＿＿(信息发布日期).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ＿＿＿(职位名称).＿＿＿(原因之一).On the other hand, ＿＿＿(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at＿＿＿（电话号码）.Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 四六级写作便于引用的经典句式 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。四六级作文预测1：志愿者活动

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社会意义

3.作为大学生，应该怎么做

范文：

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.(161words)四六级作文预测2 书信：毕业时就业还是上研究生

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划，考研还是就业，请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度，并说明理由。

范文：

Dear Shitou，So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation.Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads.According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year.It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious.On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree.What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society.Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern.Best wishes!(160)

四六级作文预测3：大城市就业还是小城镇

Direction:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？ You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作；

2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯；

3.结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。

范文：

Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career.A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。

But some other graduates intend to start in small towns.Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life.Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond.They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai.A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures.I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…

Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…  只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…