第一篇:100个常用句型
100个常用句型
1.I‟m an office worker.我是上班族。
2.I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。
3.I‟m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I‟m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。
6.I‟ll call you.我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡、散步。
8.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I‟m looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你。
14.I‟m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我应该节食„涨工资。
15.I heard that you‟re getting married.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。
17.I can‟t do this.我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late.让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let‟s have a beer or something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom‟s birthday is this week.汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看„坐一会呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班„你能帮我吗‟你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他那车付了多少钱
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?
你知道他有外遇了吗?欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?
你知道吗?石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let‟s get together for lunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card.这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I‟m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?
51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?
53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?
56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?
57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?
58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I‟m sorry that you didn‟t get the job.很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62.I‟m afraid that it‟s not going to work out.我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could come over.我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It was kind of exciting.有点剌激。
66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don‟t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.I‟m sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn‟t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I‟ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板„老婆。
72.I take it you don‟t agree.这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn‟t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I‟ve been here before.感觉好象春天到了„我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It‟s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷„热。
79.It‟s not his work that bothers me;it‟s his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It‟s time for us to say “No” to America.是我们对美国说不的时候了。
86.The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。
90.I didn‟t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I didn‟t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球„游泳„野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie.谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作„这本杂志看法如何
1.up
1)向上(toward or into a higher position)
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立
2)完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束
3)离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物
4)增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1).mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激
(2).用在带“-en”后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of-en)
brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软
5).变好,改善(as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整
理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事
6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持
7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
2.down
1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)
cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下
2)减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~(火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价
3)停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止 settle ~平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4)紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5)写下,记下(on paper or in writing)write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下
第二篇:QQM35个英语作文中考常用句型2
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
35个英语作文中考常用句型.敲敲门教育教学资料
txt如果青春的时光在闲散中度过,那么回忆岁月将是一场凄凉的悲剧。杂草多的地方庄稼少,空话多的地方智慧少。即使路上没有花朵,我仍可以欣赏荒芜。
一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的……)
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something
to be unsatisfactory.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create
(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide
us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着……,……能够……)
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.的
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our
life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二
十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
二
十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二
十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二
十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二
十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二
十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
二
十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
知识改变命运,教育成就未来——敲敲门教育
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = try one's best(尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
让孩子学得舒心,让家长放心
第三篇:there be 句型
2008暑假
2008.6.高一(英语)学案
there be 句型It的及用法
“ There be …”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一,现将其用法归纳如下:
一、be 动词的形式
句中 be 动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,由与其最靠近的用作主语的名词的数来决定。例如:
There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.There are two apples,an orange and some bananas on the table.二、时态运用
一般现在时: There is a map of China on the wall.一般将来时: There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.一般过去时: How many students were there in your school last term?
过去将来时: The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.现在完成时: There have been two shops and a hospital here.There has been a hospital and two shops here.三、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式
1.There be + n.+ doing sth.(某人在做某事。)例如:
There are three Chinese girls looking after them.(JBI,P69)(有三个中国姑娘照顾他们。)
There's a boy swimming in the lake.(JBI,P169)(有一个男孩在湖中游泳。)
There're hundreds of students watching the football match.(JBI,P169)(有好几百学生在观看足球赛。)
There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.(JB III,P63)(有较少的人想买轿车。)
2.There was no time to think.(JB II,P63)(没有时间考虑)
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There's no need to thank me.I'm only doing my job.(JB III,P82)(没有必要感谢我,我只是尽我的职责罢了。)
3.There're twenty more trees to be planted.(JB III,P54)
(还有 20 多棵树要栽。)
四、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式转换
1.a.(1)There isn't a cat in the sitting-room.(改写成意思相同的句子)
(2)There is no cat in the sitting-room.b.(1)There aren't any cats in the sitting-room.(改写成意思相同的句子)
(2)There're no cats in the sitting-room.2.a.(1)There's a sheep on the hill.(对划线部分提问)
(2)How many sheep are there on the hill?
b.(1)There're some sweaters in the box.(对划线部分提问)
(2)What's in the box?
3.a.(1)There's little time left.(改写为反意疑问句)
(2)There's little time left,is there?
b.(1)There used to be a bridge over the river.(改为反意疑问句)
(2)There used to be a bridge over the river,didn't there? / usedn't there?
五. “There be „”句型的几种特殊形式:在“There be„”句型种还有些特殊形式,即句型中的“be”有多样性,比如说,可以说“there stand , there lived ,there lay „..”
There lived an old wise man in our village.There stand a young lady under that big tree.六.“ There be …”句型误用例析
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1.误: There will have a meeting next Wednesday.正: There will be a meeting next Wednesday.分析:“ There be …”表示“某处存在有”,不能与 have / has
(有)互换使用。
2.误:- What are in the basket? - There're some apples.正:- What's in the basket? - There're some apples.分析:疑问代词 what 作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
3.误: There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.正: There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.分析:“ There be + n.…”中用名词 rain 作主语,而不用形容词 rainy.4.误: There're many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.正: There're many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.分析:“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是现在分词短语作定语,故应用 planting,而不用“ are planting ”。
5.误: There're some money in the purse.正: There's some money in the purse.分析: money 为不可数名词,故 be 动词应用单数形式 is.自测题(单项选择题)
1.There _____ a clock on the table.(a)a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk?(b)3 地点:南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
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a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c)a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the classroom.(a)a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a)a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b)a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______.(a)a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn't a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a)a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b)a.at b.near 10.--Are there _____ shops near here?(d)--No, there are _____ shops near here.a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no
(一)中考题例
1.—What did you see in the basket then ?
—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges.('99山西)
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A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.There ________ a big tree near the house.('99北京)
A.are B.is C.have D.has
3.There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo.('99山东)
A.have B.has C.is D.are
4. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
5.There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall.(陕西2001)
A.are B.has C.have D.is
6.There ________ an English Evening next Monday.(新疆2001)
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
7.Paul:What did you find under his desk?
Tom :Oh,________ all kinds of things:a basketball,pencils,a hat,and fries!(台湾2001)
A.there were B.it was C.it had D.there was
8.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.(厦门2002)
A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
参考答案及详解: 1.C。there be后接并列主语时,be的单复数形式应与紧接的名词相一致。注:a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁;some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange juice是不可数名词,意为“桔子汁”;第二个短语中的oranges是可数名词,意为“桔子”。
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2.B。
3.D。there be句型中一般不用动词have,但在完成时态里用have(has),即there have(has)been...。
4.B。
5.A。主语是复数,而且是There be句型,采取就近原则,故用are。
6.B。将要,There be句型的将来时,且主语是单数。
7.A。主语是复数。
8.C。be going to表示将来,主语是单数。
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第四篇:There be句型
Therebe句型及用法;Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”;它的构成形式:Thereare/is+某物/人+;
一、Therebe句型的句式;(1)否定句:be后加not;(2)疑问句:be提到主语前;否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’;Eg:Isthereanywaterintheb;
二、therebe句型有数的变化;be的单复数取决
There be 句型及用法
There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。
它的构成形式:There are/is+某物/人+地点。即可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地 方有什么人。
一、There be 句型的句式
(1)否定句:be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。Eg:There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水
(2)疑问句:be提到主语前。同样,some变为any。肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are.否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg :Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.有。/没有。
二、there be句型有数的变化
be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如有并列主语时,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。There is a girl and two boys in the picture.图片里有一个女孩,两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩,一个女孩
三、there be句型与have的区别
当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系;
当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。
I have a brother.我有一个弟弟。
There are many apples on the table.桌子上有许多苹果。但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。
There are 20 students in our class.= Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。
四、there be句型有时态的变化
1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。1)句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时,动词be用was。2)句子主语为复数名词时,be用were。
3)主语为几个并列名词时,be的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。
There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。
2.There be句型的一般将来时常用There will be +主语/ There is(are)going to be+主语来表达。
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
第五篇:万能句型
万能句型
(1)完善相关的法律法规
古人云:“以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以史为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。”而以法为镜,可以断曲直。任何社会问题的有效解决,都离不开完善的法律法规。我国人大及相关的有立法权的机关,应在尊重客观事实的前提下,完善相关的法律法规,形成公正统一的执法标尺,从而有效地解决这一社会问题。
(2)加强宣传教育
一系列社会问题,如果要得到比较完善的解决,仅仅靠行政机关单方面的治理是远远不够的。得到人民群众的理解和支持,解决该问题的对策才有可能顺利执行。因此,要充分利用报纸、电视、广播等媒介向广大人民群众宣传该社会问题的危害性、治理的意义与目的、治理该问题的措施等相关内容形成强大的舆论氛围,使人民群众自觉地去协助政府有关部门开展治理工作,促进该问题的有效解决。(3)加强管理部门间的配合协调
各政府有关部门要相互协调,相互配合,形成合力,共同治理该社会问题。因为事物总是普遍联系的,同样,社会问题的成因也是多方面的,同时也是相互联系的。因此,社会问题的解决往往需多方面力量的共同参与,在政府管理机制中,各个部门就是解决该社会问题的各方力量,只有发挥其写作精神,解决问题的对策才能真正落到实处。(4)提高管理者的管理水平
在治理该社会问题的过程中,部分管理者缺乏解决该社会问题的经验和技巧,也在一定程度上制约了该社会问题的有效解决。因此,我们要从构建学习型政府的角度出发,通过加大公务员职业技能及业务能力的培训、在职教育等多种形式,提升管理队伍的整体水平,进而全面提升政府管理部门在新时期下的管理水平,从而有效地解决这一社会问题。(5)构建利益平衡机制
任何社会问题的解决过程实际上都是一个利益平衡的过程。管理部门可以通过制定合理的利益分配或协调机制,增加解决该社会问题的动力。另一方面,我们还可以通过强制的方式(如修订或完善相关的法律法规),使各利益关系人服从某一既定的利益分配方式,从而有效解决该社会问题。(6)加强群众参与
所有的社会问题的解决,都应该让广大群众参与其中,既参与解决对策的设计,也参与对解决对策的评估,让他们享有知情权、参与权决策权和监督权。参与的过程就是信息披露的过程,对政府而言就是政务透明的过程。需要共享式的解决对策,而不是封闭式的。因此我们应该就这一问题建立相关的参
与机制,发动群众自我管理的热情,此举一方面可以节省解决该社会问题的行政成本,同时在广大人民群众的配合支持下又可以提高解决对策的实效性。
(7)构建利益导向机制
以“利益导向机制”来替代传统的“惩罚机制”,才能从根本上解决该社会问题。任何社会问题只要涉及人为因素,必定是由于利益驱动的原因。既然利益驱动能够导致该社会问题的发生,那利益驱动能不能逆向地推动社会问题的解决呢?答案当然是可以的。因此只要我们在对公众进行充分得宣传教育,让公众了解这一社会问题的严重性,同时推出一系列奖励机制,从而让公众从维护自身利益的角度去自觉配合政府的工作,一定能大大地提高解决对策的有效性。(8)深化机制改革
目前该社会问题的解决仍然处于攻坚阶段。要建立完善的解决机制,必须解决不少难度很大的深层次问题。该社会问题涉及面比较广,触及许多深层次的利益调整,解决问题的复杂性和艰巨性明显加大。面对这种情况,要不断深化该社会问题涉及的行政管理体制改革,减少和规范有关的行政程序,合理界定各级相关政府管理部门的权责,加强配合协调。用改革的办法消除阻碍该社会问题有效解决的体制性及机制性的问题,为全面解决该社会问题提供强有力的体制保障。(9)加强监督管理
在解决该社会问题的过程中,我们会发现关键之处在于加强监督管理。任何社会问题一旦发生,即使能有效治理,所花费的人力物力无疑也是巨大的,最佳对策应该是将社会问题扼杀在萌芽之中。因此,我国有关的监管部门要进一步强化对该社会问题的综合监督、组织协调和开展对该社会问题查处的职能,努力提高综合监管工作水平,有效预防该社会问题。
(10)加大投入力度
目前,我国正处于社会矛盾的凸显期,政府要处理和解决的社会问题很多,因此在解决某一特定社会问题的过程中时常会遇到投入力度不足的问题。对此,一方面政府有关部门可以量力而为地通过行政拨款的形式加大解决该问题的投入,我们还可以在政府的引导下,通过多种募集资金的方式(基金会、福利彩票、政府专项债券、社会募捐活动等),呼唤社会大众对该社会问题的重视,努力从社会这一渠道获得一定资金来帮助解决这一社会问题。