第一篇：英语作文技巧及
初中英语作文技巧：
1.只要不出错误就不会扣分太多，不需要太多文采
2.用简单、正确的句型表达
3.如何保证正确？答：用曾经背过、见过的句型。不要用汉语句式来写
4.不会写的可以不写，或者换句话、换个词来写。
5.会写的，可以适当多补充、发挥练习写作时，可以查个别词，但是不要整句用翻译软件来做，因为翻译软件还极不成熟，翻译出来的句子结构几乎没有对的，生僻词也是大家很难记住的7.写作文应该选好写的题材，而不需完全真实
8.写作前，先确定时态，保证大方向不出错
9.写作要有头有尾：先有铺垫，最后有总结，这样结构才比较完整
10.注意时态、单复数等细节
Dear Mr.Dean,Now, many students like to talk with their friends by QQ.Is that good or bad for students? Different people have different ideas.So we did a survey on the problem last week.Here are the results：
Some students think that it’s good to chat by QQ.Because chatting by QQ is relaxing.They can talk about any topic they like.And it’s convenient to talk online.What’s more, Chatting by QQ can help them make more friends.Other students have different ideas.They think what people talk by QQ is really boring.And they believe it’s a waste of time to chat online, because you have to spend more time typing than talking face to face.What’s worse, some students even copy homework by QQ.That’s terrible!Students should do their homework by themselves.In my opinion, students can use QQ to chat, because it’s kind of interesting, but they shouldn’t use it too long.Anyway, time is valuable, so we shouldn’t waste our time.That’s all for my opinion.What’s your opinion, Mr.Dean? / What do you think, Mr.Dean?
Yours,Maggie
My Dream
As teenagers, we all have dreams.Some students dream to be teachers, some dream to be doctors and some even dream to fly.Do you know what my dream is? Let me tell you.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.Because policemen are cool!Thieves are afraid of them.So it’s policemen that make our society safe.(强调句)
How am I going to do that? Well, firstly, I must behave myself, because a man with bad records can never become a policeman.I will never cheat or fight.Secondly, I must study hard, so that I can go to a policemen college and study how to become a good policeman.Thirdly, I must pay attention to my PE marks, because I need to be very strong if I want to be a policeman.Now, I am not strong enough, so I must do exercises every day.Every one may have different dreams, but any dream requires us to work hard.Do you agree with me？/ Do you think so?
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are three ways that may help.Firstly, food is important to our health（health是名词，healthy是形容词）.Now we can almost buy any food we like.But it’s important to eat a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruit.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why don’t you eat apples every day? And we shouldn’t eat too much meat, because too much meat is not good for our health.Secondly, we should do more exercise.There are many sports that we can do: basketball, football, tennis … If you can’t play ball games, you can just take a walk.It can also make you healthy and energetic.Thirdly, you should keep happy if you want to stay healthy.Your mood(心情)is important to your health.If you are happy, you can live a longer life.But if you are unhappy every day, you can’t keep in good health.So I advise you to make more friends and talk with your friends.Smile at the people around you, and they will smile at you!
We have a saying in English, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.” So we should live a regular life.Only in this way, can we keep in good health.（强调句，倒装）
作文
（四）A Talk with Him/ Her
I used to fight with my classmates, so they didn’t like me, but a recent conversation with Mr.Wang changed my life.Mr.Wang is my head teacher.He is not tall or strong, but he is a good Chinese teacher, so we all like him.After I fought with Tom last week, Mr.Wang asked me to go to his office.I felt nervous at that time.However, he didn’t criticize（批评）me.Instead, he showed me a photo of my mother.He told me that, since(因为)my father had always worked in Beijing, my mother herself had to work hard to send me to school.So she didn’t have much time to spend with me.But she really loved me very much.When I was ill, she felt very worried.When I was happy, she was happy, too.So I shouldn’t make her worried about me anymore.I felt really moved（感动的)/ shocked（震惊的）.Although mom was always good to me, I had never thought that she had given me so much.At that moment, I decided that I would never fight with anyone.In the future, I must study hard and try my best to make my mother happy.作文
（五）Dear students,I am Daming, the chairman of the Student Union.Today I’d like to talk about the problem of school safety with you.Nowadays, all the schools across the country are trying their best to make students safe.So what should we do? And what shouldn’t we do? Here are my suggestions.Firstly, we shouldn’t bring any knife to school for any reason.Anyway, knives are dangerous.You may be kidding, but it might cause danger.Secondly, we shouldn’t swim in the rivers when our parents are away.You may be good at swimming, but drowning(溺水)might happen by accident.So we must be careful.Thirdly, we shouldn’t fight with anyone.If we have any conflicts(冲突)with others, we should learn to stand(忍受)them a little longer.And we can ask our parents or teachers for help.Fourthly, when we are on the way to school, we should obey the traffic rules.Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.Finally, if we or our classmates are in danger, we should ask our teachers or police for help.If we can do all the above, we can enjoy a safe life at school.The school safety needs everyone’s efforts(努力).Let’s act!
Daming
第二篇：英语作文技巧
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，3.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
4.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
5.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
PS：如果是话题作文的话，开头先套用这些语句明确自己要说明的中心。跟你写议论文一样，先把论点抛出来
蓝色部分是比较容易比较好的语句，先把这三句话记下来然后再记剩下的~~~
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
PS：这三句你可以就自己的观点引出是什么导致了问题的发生，举例子也要分好几个方面，最好由小到大，由点到面，①个人分析②家庭③社会
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意… PS:这三句话留给你做反面论据，反面论据的话，我个人认为加一个就够了。
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
PS：结尾也是相当重要的，如果你前面写的特别好的话，千万别让老师因为结尾给你扣分，如果你前面写的平平淡淡的话，有一个好结尾也可能给你往上拉两分。作文最关键的两个部分就是开头和结尾，要学会写老师想看到的，如果你没有什么好的语句，千万千万也不能出现语病。
四、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …，but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…，more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
PS：因为我也不知道你英语咋样，刚才的内些要是太简单了的话，你可以看看这十句话
五、段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。(www.xiexiebang.com)它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why? 这句话对于图表作文相当有用昂！
这十句话也很不错
六、中间段落万能句子
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.七、结尾万能句子
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.PS：以上这些黑体字都是比较难的句型句式，你看看可以调自己喜欢的去背背，万一考试中可以套路你曾经背过的语句你可就赚到了哦(∩_∩)~
谚语
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
3.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4.Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5.Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
6.Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
8.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
11.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12.The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
13.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
二、学习方法与态度
14.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
15.It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
16.Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
17.A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。
18.Learn and live.活着，为了学习。
19.Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。
20.Books and friends should be few butgood.读书如交友，应求少而精。
21.Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。
22.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。
23.Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
24.A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
25.A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。
三、健康与心态
26.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
27.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
28.All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。
29.Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病时方知健康可贵。
30.A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
31.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
32.Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
33.Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
34.Cheerfulness is health;its opposite,melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
35.He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。
36.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
四、品行与操守
37.Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。
38.Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
39.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
40.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
41.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
42.A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
43.A candle lights others and consumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
44.He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人须先正己。
45.Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.骄傲使人落后。
46.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
47.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
48.He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.经常诉苦，没人同情。
49.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。
五、金钱与财富
50.Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。
51.The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
52.The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
53.What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？
54.Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。
六、珍惜时光
55.Time flies.光阴似箭。
56.Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
57.To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。
58.Time stays not the fool’s leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
59.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。
60.Time is money.时间就是金钱。
61.Time has wings.光阴去如飞。
62.Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。
七、择友与友谊
63.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
64.A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
65.Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
66.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
67.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
68.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
69.A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之时方知友。
70.Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患难见真情。
八、常理与法则
71.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
72.Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事，今日毕。
73.Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
74.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
75.A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
76.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
77.Still water run deep.静水流深。
78.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
79.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
80.Man proposes, god disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
81.Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
82.Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
83.Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
84.He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
85.Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
86.Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。
87.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
88.All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事总是由难而易。
89.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
90.Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
91.Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。
92.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
93.It is the first step that coststroublesome.万事开头难。
94.The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而绕远路。
95.Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。
96.Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
97.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
98.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
第三篇：英语作文技巧
英文写作的“黄金三定律”
发布日期: 2009-12-17 15:35:06 人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、介绍情况，或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点，用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。
定律之一：清晰
文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：
一是越确切具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。
二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。
定律之二：准确
要使文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如：Singapore is a fine ｃｏｕｎｔry这句话中的fine一词有多种含义，如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。
定律之三：简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句（topic sentence）作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。
写作素材---污染问题英文词汇
发布日期: 2009-12-17 15:31:11 面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇： 废水：waste/polluted water
废气：waste/polluted gas
废渣：residue
工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes
白色污染：white pollution（by using ａｎｄ littering of non-degradable white plastics）
有机污染物：organic pollutants
森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation
水土流失：water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization
濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife
环境恶化：environmental degradation
城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization
温室效应：greenhouse effect
全球变暖：global warming
高中英语写作常用的8种强调方式
发布日期: 2009-12-17 15:21:53
一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
二、用反身代词表示强调
I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
三、用助词“do”表示强调
The baby is generally healthy，but every now ａｎｄ then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
四、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn‟t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。
I will too go!我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了。
五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can‟t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调
His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。
七、用倒装句表示强调
Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。
八、用强调句型表示强调
It was the headｍａｓｔｅｒ who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
如何审高考英语写作题
发布日期: 2009-12-17 15:20:41 高考英语书面表达写作指导-如何审题
审题是书面表达的第一步，也是关键一步。考生在真正开始写作之前，必须舍得花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备工作。只有审准了题，弄清了题目要求，才有可能写出好文章。具体说来，审题准确包含以下四个方面：
一、审体裁
根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁的文章，是记叙文、说明文、应用文，还是议论文等。无论提供材料的方式是通过文字描述还是图画或表格,但要求文章的体裁是唯一的。倘若体裁不对,评卷时原则上要从考生应得分数中扣掉7分。所以动笔之前,认真审题至关重要。
二、审格式
一定的体裁有其特有的格式，近年高考书面表达题中，应用文居多，应弄清应用文该用什么格式，是否有其固定的套语等。例如书信、日记、.通知（口头或书面）、便条等都有其特定的格式，不能随便写。其中书信最复杂,根据试题要求，要注意信的开头、称呼、主体、结尾、签名，这五个部分都要写全面，而且每个部分又各有要求，考生对这些都要有明确的认识。
三、审内容
要点齐全是得分的基本保证，漏掉要点就会被降低档次评分。要想书面表达得高分，内容全面和不跑题也是最基本的要求。所以考生在身体是还要弄清什么改写，什么不该写；那些该详写，那些该略写等。尤其是图画式书面表达题，考生应注意，不能把图中的所有内容都表达出来，要学会连贯性读懂图意，要分清哪些是主要内容，那些是次要内容。同时还要注意，有的内容是做暗示用的，有些上文出现的内容要与下文的内容相衔接，有些下文出现的内容需要在前面作铺垫。总之，所写内容既要符合图画所描绘的情景，又要连贯通顺，自圆其说。如写记叙文，要抓好“wh-” 问题，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)以及其它一些要素。
四、审人称
审人称即弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，用第一人称，第二人称，还是第三人称来写。高考书面表达阅卷中非常重视人称，出现人称错误要扣除相应的分数。其中有几年高考书面表达题的评分标准明确规定，用错人称从总分中扣7分。所以考生在审题时，千万不要忽略人称的正确使用。
五、审时态
审时态即根据所给材料信息确定短文的基本时态。一般说来，一篇特定的短文，它通常有自己特定的基本时态。如通知常用将来时态，日记常用过去时态，等等。另外，由于每一个句子都涉及时态问题，所以考生容易忽略这个问题，随便用错时态，则每个句子都会因时态用错而扣分（时态错误属于扣分较严重的错误）。具体地说，表示现在经常性的情况用一般现在时；表示过去发生的动作要用一般过去时；而当我们要强调一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响或一个过去发生的动作持续到现在时，则要用现在完成时，等等。这些都是时态方面的基本规则，考生每写一个句子，都要引起注意。以下我们以NMET 2005年全国卷I、II书面表达为例，看一看如何审题。原题：
假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee
Dear Sir/Madame, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 审题：
首先，确定体裁。注意提示内容所给信息。本文是发给旅行社的一封电子邮件，询问有关去伦敦旅游的情况。电子邮件属于书信的一种，本文体裁是一片应用文。
其次，确定格式。既然是书信，就会有一定的固定格式和套语，原题中已给出书信的固定格式，考生须注意一些书信的套语。
第三，确定内容要点。通过图表所示信息，我们可以看到其要点包括：①开头；②是否有学生特价；③票价包含的项目；④是否有午餐；⑤返回时间；⑥是否有购物时间。
第四，确定人称。本文是一封电子邮件，且题干中有“假定你是李华”这样的提示，因此可以确定本文应使用第一人称写作。
第五，确定时态。本文是询问去伦敦旅游有关问题的书信，时态应基本使用一般现在时。范文：
Dear Sir/Madame, I‟m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University , I‟d like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you ｃｈａｒge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the nest day, I‟d like to know the time to return.Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours, Li hua 我们再看一个例子，以下是2004年高考北京卷书面表达情景作文试题： 原题：
某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。生词：图表chart
审题：
首先，确定体裁。注意提示内容所给信息。本文是一篇图表作文，根据图表所提供信息，表达个人观点。因此，本文体裁是说明文。
其次，确定格式。本文是图表作文，需要根据图表提供信息，表达个人观点。因此在格式上，应注意在文章开头清楚表明图表信息。
第三，确定内容要点。通过图表所示信息，我们可以看到其要点包括：①学生主要课余活动及时间；②学生各项主要活动所站课余时间比例；③做作业所需时间最长，所占课余时间比例最大；④其次为看电视；⑤做家务时间最短，所占课余时间比例最小；⑥体育锻炼、用电脑、听音乐所占比例基本在10％左右。第四，确定人称。本文是一篇图表作文，根据表格表达个人观点。因此,可客观陈述表格内容，并在表达观点是使用第一人称写作。
第五，确定时态。本文是一篇图表作文，根据表格表达个人观点，属说明文。时态应使用一般现在时。范文：
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, ａｎｄ next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.注意：由于书面表达写作时间有限，审题时间一般应控制在3~4分钟。
英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配（上）
发布日期: 2009-12-17 15:14:17 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people„s living stａｎｄard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one„s horizon/ broaden one‟s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into acｃｏｕｎｔ/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
高考英语书面表达常用语句
发布日期: 2009-12-3 11:14:02
英语书面表达在高考中占有重要地位，只要同学们训练得法，肯下功夫，记忆常用语句并根据情况灵活运用，书面表达的水平一定会有很大程度提高。
记人类
1.Hong Zhanhui, aged 23, a college student, is one of the top ten people who moved China in 2005.2.He treated well/ took good care of his 11-year-old sister like a father.3.He is highly praised for what he has done ａｎｄ what he is doing.4.Poor as he is, he never gives up his studies.5.Such is Hong Zhanhui, a poor but strong-minded and great person.叙事类
1.The other day I was playing in the park when I met a foreigner，who was looking very worried.2.He thanked me for having helped him out of trouble.3.Seeing the case, I jumped off my bike and helped the driver, whose car was struck in the mud.4.Through our joint efforts, we managed to do it/made it/succeeded in catching the thief.5.The badly hurt boy was rushed to the nearest hospital.6.It so happened that I was passing there.7.Five minutes later, some firefighters with an ambulance arrived.8.It was the boy’s bravery and cleverness that saved the people on the train.日记类
1.It is Sunday today.This morning we had a social activity---visiting a car factory/ a farm/ a theme park.2.From the activity we have learned a lot.3.We benefited a lot from the activity.4.We can realize that science is playing a more and more important part/role in modern agriculture and industry.5.From it we must enhance our sense of duty to protect wildlife and our Mother Earth.6.While visiting, we thought a lot.7.What an unforgettable experience!
8.Never shall I forget the activity!
9.This is the lesson we should learn.10.Though tired, we felt very happy.找工作/求职
1.I read your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.2.I think I can be the right/suitable person you want.I want to be a volunteer.3.I know from it that you have a vacancy for a typist/driver/secretary, etc.4.I am sure I am suitable for the job.5.Besides being good at typing, I have fluent/excellent spoken English.6.I want very much to apply for the job you offer.7.I am very interested in the job.8.If I can get the job/can be employed, I will try my best to do it well.9.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.写信/邮件/回信
1.I am writing to tell you that we will have a get-together/ party next week.2.I am writing to ask whether you have made a final decision to study abroad.3.I am glad to receive your letter/e-mail saying that you are coming here next month.I am glad to know that you have been admitted to your dream university.4.Remember me to your family.Good luck!
5.Expecting your writing back
图表变化类用语
1.As we can see from the ｃｈａｒt, the number of people who use mobile phones is increasing steadily.2.As can be seen from the table, there have been great changes in the ways of people getting information.3.Compared to the year before last, it is obvious that the number has fallen sharply.4.Great changes have taken place since 2000.5.The number stays nearly the same, indicating that reading remains an important way that people acquire knowledge or find information.6.More and more people turn to the Internet.7.Nowadays, people have changed greatly in their eating habits.8.It is no doubt it is the quickest and most convenient way to do things.9.Living in the ｃｏｕｎｔry, people can refresh themselves, breathing the fresh air.10.By riding bicycles, people can produce, in a certain degree, no pollution to the environment.11.More people are rich enough to afford such things as traveling.12.Therefore, we can see it is a natural process with the development of science.应用类
1.I want to ask two days’ leave because I need to be physically examined.2.May I have your attention, please, everybody? I have an announcement to make.3.I am writing to thank you for having given me so much help.4.When I arrived at your home, you happened to be out, so I left the message.5.I am writing to make an apology to you for what I have said about you and what I have done to you.说明类（方向、坐落、指示）
1． My home is not far from here;it is only two blocks(away from here).2． The bookstore is right on the left side of the street.3． The museum is on the opposite side of the street.4． There is a beautiful garden lying in the middle of the square.5． There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.6． They live next door to us.They are our next-door neighbors.7． Ireland is a large island in Europe.8． Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the island makes up the Republic of Ireland.9． The Ireland just west of Britain is called Ireland.10． Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.11． The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.12． The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.13． A new factory is to be located on this site.14． The information office is located in the city center.15． Behind it you will find a white building.That’s the library where you can find the very book.16． The village is situated in a valley.17． Where will the school be located?
18． This is a beautiful situation overlooking the valley.19． That is the right direction of the site.20． Go/walk straight until you find the traffic lights/reach a crossroads.Turn right, and you will find a bus stop.讲道理类、观点对比类
21． In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.22． There are several reasons for it.23． I don’t think it is good for a child to begin learning a foreign language at a rather early age.24． We have two main reasons why we are against it.25． This should be done under others’ guidance/with others’ help.26． To value time is to value life.27． One of the reasons is that most of us cannot afford it.28． It has some advantages as well as disadvantages.29． Every coin has two sides.30． As far as we know, it is of great benefit to our health and study.31． We should arrange it scientifically.32． Only in this way, can we solve the problem.33． Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have more time for out-of-class activity.34． Opinions are divided into two parts.35． They hold the view/opinion that students should take part in more social practice.36． 30% of them are against/for the idea(that….)
37． They think it necessary to do so.38． On the other hand/on the contrary/however, 65% of them insist that computer games be forbidden, even on weekends.39． In conclusion, most people are in favor of the plan.40． What is your opinion?
热点话题类
1.It is very important to live in harmony with one another/each other.2.We must learn to get on well with others.3.Noise pollution is more serious than before.4.People should realize the serious situation.5.The government should take immediate and necessary measures to deal with the problem.6.In recent years costs in colleges and universities/hospitals tend to increase.7.Though burdens/loads on farmers’ shoulders are reduced, yet most of them still have financial problem in sending their children to colleges or universities.8.Costs should be reduced reasonably.9.Students can have different ways to pay for their schooling.10.They can win a scholarship through hard work.11.Also, bank loan is another way.12.Besides, they can take a suitable part-time job when necessary.13.What’s more, our government can offer allowance to poor students for their life and study.14.Planting trees is another effective way to prevent sand and sandstorms.15.Take action before it is too late/we regret.16.Something small may cause a big/great disaster.17.We can learn to be independent.18.We must do by ourselves what we can do.19.If everyone had paid enough attention to the problem, we would not have been trapped in such a difficult position.
第四篇：英语技巧作文
写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段，它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识，有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维，有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。中学生该如何写好英语作文呢？ YNP七彩作文网（）
一、写作步骤要写好一篇英语作文，掌握一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：YNP七彩作文网（）
1．认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。YNP七彩作文网（）
2．草拟提纲，打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例，提纲可以这样写：YNP七彩作文网（）
1）Who is the English teacher I admire mostYNP七彩作文网（）
YNP七彩作文网（）
2)My reasonsYNP七彩作文网（）
3)What can I learn from the teacherYNP七彩作文网（）
3．写出段落主题句，理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。YNP七彩作文网（）
4．参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉YNP七彩作文网（）
有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例，主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。YNP七彩作文网（）
进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题：YNP七彩作文网（）
1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。YNP七彩作文网（）
2）要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。YNP七彩作文网（）
3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。YNP七彩作文网（）
二、增加文采小窍门如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思，第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门，以下这几点可以供你参考。YNP七彩作文网（）1．在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。YNP七彩作文网（）
2．使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。YNP七彩作文网（）
3．改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。YNP七彩作文网（）
4．学会使用过渡词。如：YNP七彩作文网（）
1）递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inadditionYNP七彩作文网（）
2）转折：however,but,nevertheless,after allYNP七彩作文网（）
3）总结：finally,at last,in brief,to concludeYNP七彩作文网（）
4）强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above allYNP七彩作文网（）
5）对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,YNP七彩作文网（）5．避免重复使用同一单词或词组。YNP七彩作文网（）
6．注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。YNP七彩作文网（）
三、把好检查最后一关YNP七彩作文网（）
1．是否切题分三点看：一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求；二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致；三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应该尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方，但切忌动“大手术”。YNP七彩作文网（）
2．是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适。YNP七彩作文网（）3．是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称“I”写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例用过去时。YNP七彩作文网（）
4．是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践，必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文，悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。YNP七彩作文网（）您正在看的文章来自七彩作文网 / 原文地址:
第五篇：英语作文技巧
表示罗列增加
first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finally
for one thing … for another…，on（the）one hand…on the other hand,besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment，form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover，furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except（for），instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…，due to…，therefore, as a result（of），otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as（so）long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…，however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how（who, what, which, where, when, whom）
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…，take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with（to）…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
（三）掌握常用句型：
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock
3.so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
he is a boring man.he likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
the child is active and funny as well.13.one…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black.14.some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
everyone is busy in classroom.some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
what we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.it is no use（good）doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.it is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
it is two years since i last met him.21.it is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema.22.it is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
i won’t be long before we can meet again.23.it is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
it is friendship that i value most.24.it is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
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