高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文

第一篇：高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文

高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文

图表作文是graph、diagram、chart、table、picture等数据来阐述论题的一种英语作文形式。图表英语作文既能考察学生的写作能力，有要求学生有较高的观察力和想象力，是很好的测试题型。致使近几年，英语图表作文在高考英语中出现的频率明显增加。

目前高考英语中出现较多的图表作文主要分为表格或者图形两种类型。表格形式作文是将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来。图形形式作文是用图形表示数据变化、或者表示数据大小或数量之间的差异、异或内部结构变化等等。

如何写图表英语作文？常用写作方法就是先描写数据变化，再分析变化背后的原因，最后点明个人看法及对未来发展趋势、问题解决提出方法等等。具体步骤：1.确定主题。仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，对比数据之间的关系、寻找数据的变化规律，明确作文写作中心。

2.列提纲。整理文章要点，文章框架结构。3.写作。开头直截了当，尽快入题，直接表明主题；行文一般以10个句子为宜，用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，各个层次适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，使文章内容连贯、结构清晰；结尾要干净利落，归纳总结或发表评论。4.检查。

高考英语图表作文高频词语或句子总结

表概述：As is shown by the graph,…

表列举：for example、for instance

表补充：besides、in addition

表数量（增减）：… amount to …add up to、come to、sum up to、… increase from … to … 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of、Compared with … ,表原因：because of、thanks to、due to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so、It can be seen from the table that …

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up、in my opinion、in short(= In brief)、in conclusion、As far as I’m concerned、To conclude , it seems clear that …

第二篇：英语图表作文

图表描述专题训练

（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗

列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。

第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

图表范例一

Students Use of Computers

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***002Hours

例文：Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours)，请

描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.参考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英语描述图表

一、图表类型基本单词

图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line

chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：processing/procedures diagram

二、图表描述基本词语

1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

五、图表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

4.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

5.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

第三篇：高考英语怎么写图表作文1

英文写作指导Composition：怎么写图表作文

1.As is shown by the graph/in the table...（概述图表）

正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2.It can be seen from the table that „（得出结论）

shown graph

concluded figures

estimated statistics

A.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased(grew、rose)rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3.„ amount to „（数量总计）

add up to

come to

sum up to

全部费用合计200美元。

All the expenses(costs)amount to(= add up to)$ 200.4.„ increase from „ to „（数量增减）

decrease

rise

fall

drop

A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased(rose , grew , climbed)from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。

The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。

The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of

上升17％ rise by 17per cent steel

日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。

The grain production(= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with „ , „

与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products(= items)this year has increased to a great extent.7.There is(was)a rapid rise in „ be on the rise

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

slight

最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.8.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：

1.In my opinion, „ 2.Personally, I „ 3.In short(= In brief), „

4.In conclusion, „ 5.As far as I’m concerned, „ 6.To conclude , it seems clear that „

至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。

As far as I’m concerned ,I’m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

第四篇：高考英语作文模版：图表作文的框架

选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

高考英语作文模版：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart），___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart，it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand，________.On the other hand，_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition，________ is

responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.2010年高考英语作文模版：议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place，___原因一_______.Furthermore，in the second place，___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view，on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand，选校网专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

____原因二_____.Therefore，there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________，but also because _________.The more _______，the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______.In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking，it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，__讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，___缺点一______.In addition，____缺点二______.To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently，there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result，we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all，__途径一______.In addition，another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all，to solve the problem of ___作文题目______，we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned，I would prefer to solve the problem in this way，that is to say，____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文

选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

It is well know to us that the proverb： “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore，it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China，an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.2010年高考英语作文模版：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3.你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows.First ——（A的优点之一）。Besides ——（A的优点之二）。

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ——（A的第一个缺点）。To make matters worse，——（A的第二个缺点）。

选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore，I would like to ——（我的看法）。

（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A，we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way，——（对前景的预测）。

2010年高考英语作文模版：解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious.First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，——（解决方法一）。For another ——（解决方法二）。Finally，——（解决方法三）。

Personally，I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。Consequently，I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

2010年高考英语作文模版：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

2.分析并举例使其更充实。

选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库The good old proverb ——（名言或谚语）reminds us that ——（释义）。Indeed，we can learn many things form it.First of all，——（理由一）。For example，——（举例说明）。Secondly，——（理由二）。Another case is that ——（举例说明）。Furthermore，——（理由三）。

In my opinion，——（我的观点）。In short，whatever you do，please remember the say——A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，you“ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.2010年高考英语作文模版：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

2.分析并举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb ——（名言或谚语）reminds us that ——（释义）。Indeed，we can learn many things form it.First of all，——（理由一）。For example，——（举例说明）。Secondly，——（理由二）。Another case is that ——（举例说明）。Furthermore，——（理由三）。

In my opinion，——（我的观点）。In short，whatever you do，please remember the say——A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，you“ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

第五篇：英语作文图表作文

图表分析作文1

As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述 between 年代 and 年代.Especially, 突出的数据变化.There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词.To begin with, 原因一.In addition / Moreover, 原因二.For example, 具体例证.Last but no least, 原因三.In short,总结上文.As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点.On the one hand, 理由一.On the other hand, 理由二.In brief,总结上文.图表分析作文2

The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代 to年代.It is self-evident that突出的数据变化.Three possible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.One reason is that原因一.Another reason is that原因二.For instance,举例证.What’s more原因

三.As a result, 重述上文之趋势.However, in my opinion 作者观点.For one thing,理由一.For another, 理由二.To sum up,总结上文.图表分析作文3

It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代.Especially,突出的数据变化.Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First,原因一.In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况.But now,说明现在的情况.Second,原因二.As a result,总结上文.In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点.On the one hand,论点一.On the other hand,论点二.图表分析作文4

As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代.Obviously,突出的数据变化.Why are there such sharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头 years?

Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First of all,原因一.In the past,比较法说明过去的情况.But now 说明现在的情况.Moreover,原因二.Therefore,总结上文.As I see it,作者自己的观点.For one thing,论点一.For another,论点二.图表作文补充句型

• As is shown in the graph…如图所示…

•The graph shows that…图表显示…

•As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…

•From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…

• All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…• The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.• In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.• There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.