2014届高考必考——倒装句练习1

第一篇：2014届高考必考——倒装句练习1

倒装句练习

1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only ______，but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers' energyB.was teachers' energy saved

C.teachers' energy was savedD.was saved teachers' energy

2.______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard

3.The doctor opened the door and _____ the room _____a boy with a ball in his hand.A.into … comesB.into … cameC.in … entersD.in … entered

4.______, he seems to know everything in the city.A.Young although the boy isB.A boy though he isC.Boy as he isD.Young as is the boy

5.Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able to D.will you able to

6.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realize

C.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize

7.— Why can't I smoke here?— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

8.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun

9..— Do you know Tom bought a new car?— I don't know, _______.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also

10.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.A.was the city;were the streetsB.the city was;were the streets

C.was the city;the streets wereD.the city was;the streets were

11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared

12--David has made great progress recently.---_____, and______.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have you

C.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have

13.Never in the past twenty years________so greatly as today.A.did the city changeB.the city changedC.has the city changedD.the city has changed

14.So popular _______ that the young generation are dying for it.A.has iPhone 4 become B.iPhone 4 has become

C.had iPhone 4 become D.iPhone 4 had become

15.With the rapid growth of population, the city ______ in all directions in the past five year.A.spreadsB.has spreadC.spreadD.had spread

16.There ________.And here ________.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she

C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she

第二篇：2013高考必考阅读练习(五)

高考必考阅读练习

（五）一、阅读下面的文段，回答1—4题。

艺术真实性问题漫议童庆炳

①什么是艺术真实性呢？有各种各样的界说，但基本意思是认为艺术真实性是作品正确地反映了生活的本质和规律。不但文学艺术要反映生活的本质和规律，一切科学都要反映客观世界的本质和规律。所以把艺术真实性界说为“反映生活的本质和规律”，就不能说明艺术真实区别于科学真理的独特个性。

②举例来说，月亮，就它本质而言，它是地球的卫星，它本身不发光„„我们能不能要求诗人正确地写出这种“真相”和“真义”来呢？如果诗人在咏月时不揭示这种“本质和规律”，是否就违反了艺术真实性呢？中国古代的咏月诗多得不可胜数，杜甫的诗句“月是故乡明”，如按月亮固有的本质去衡量，就完全不真实，甚至可以说歪曲了月亮的本质，可人们从未对这句诗的艺术真实性提出过异议。可见，艺术真实在诗里不是一般的科学真理，而是文学所必需有的本质——诗意的真切的感受。单纯用“反映生活的本质和规律”来界说艺术真实性，显然是不够的。

③艺术真实是作家创造出来的。作家在创造艺术真实时，有认识但又不止是认识。作家在创造艺术真实过程中投入了自己的全部的心理动作——感知、情感、想象、理解等等。因此，艺术真实既是客观的，又是主观的；既有理，又有情；既是一种假定，又是一种真实„„我们可以用“合情合理”来说明艺术真实性。

④所谓“合理”，是指艺术形象应符合生活的逻辑。艺术的真实性不要求作家笔下所写的真有其人、真有其事。作家完全可以虚构，关键是要“合理”。一件在生活中发生过的事，由于写得不符合事物发展的固有逻辑，不可能达到艺术的真实性。相反，一件生活中从未有过的事，由于作家充分地揭示了它在假定情境下的内部发展逻辑、内在的联系、内在的规律性，也完全可以是真实的。对于艺术真实性来说，重要的不是所写人、事、景、物是否真实存在过，而在于所写人、事、景、物的整体的联系。细节的逼真诚然是重要的，但整体的联系更重要。如果一部作品只注意细节的逼真，不注重整体的合理性，仍不免给人以虚假的感觉。

⑤所谓“合情”是指作品的艺术形象反映了人们的真切的感受、真挚的感情、真诚的意向。

⑥李白的诗句“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”。后一句完全是真实的，可第一句的描写客观地看起来就不怎么真实，然而对这样一种明明是不真实的描写却从未有人指出过，相反古今读者都觉得这样描写是可信的，这是怎么回事呢？原来李白是写自己的真切的感受：你看，黄河之水从高原奔腾而来，水流湍急，巨涛滔天，一泻千里，使人觉得这条河水似乎是从天而降。黄河的雄伟气魄被这诗句淋漓尽致地写出来了。真切的感受把看起来不符合事实的描写变成真实了。如果诗人不按自己的这种真切的感受去写，而是如实地写“黄河之水从巴颜喀拉山谷流出来”，那么事实倒是事实，可那诗的意味也就全部丧失了。诗的意味一旦丧失，艺术真实也就丧失。

⑦在文学艺术创作中真挚的感情的作用就更大。真挚的感情往往可以把虚幻的东西升华为真实。汤显祖的《牡丹亭》描写杜丽娘痴情，竟然死而复生。在实际生活中，死而复生的事是完全不可能的。可在《牡丹亭》中写来又是那样真实，在这里起作用的就是一个“情”字。拿汤显祖自己的话说：“生者可以死，死可以生。生而不可与死，死而不可复生者，皆非情之至也。„„”这就是说，只要情真意切，虚幻和不合理的东西，也可以变得真实。

⑧在文学艺术创作中作者的真诚的意向，也可以让不可理解的描写变成可以理解的。鲁迅在《药》中，在夏瑜的坟上凭空添了一个花环，时隐时现。表面看起来这是怪诞的，不可理解的。实际上，鲁迅在这里故意用此奇笔，就是因为他有一个真诚的愿望和意向，就是希望病态的社会得到疗救，正如他自己所说：“为达到这希望计，是必须与前驱者取同一的步调的，我于是删削些黑暗，装点些欢容，使作品比较的显出若干亮色。”正是这种真诚的愿望和意向，使读者感动，而不能不接受作品的看似不可解实则极可解的东西。（选自《在历史与人文之间徘徊》，本文有删改）

1．下列说法符合文意的两项是（）（5分）

A．艺术真实有别于科学真理，用“反映生活的本质和规律”来界说艺术真实性是错误的。

B．艺术真实性要求“合理”，这说明艺术真实性的前提是作者所写的内容必须是真人真事。

C．李白的诗句“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”虽不符合客观真实，但符合艺术真实。

D．在艺术作品中，只要能做到情真意切，一些虚幻和不合理的东西，就可以变得真实。

E．艺术作品的真实是作者创造出来的，这种真实性也就是艺术作品“合情合理”的性质。

2．下列不能作为例证证明“艺术真实有别于科学真理”的一项是（）（3分）

A．李白《夜宿山寺》中“危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰”的诗句。

B．关汉卿《窦娥冤》中窦娥临刑前的誓原（血溅白练、六月飞雪和大旱三年）都应验了。

C．苏轼《题西林壁》中“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的诗句。

D．卡夫卡《变形记》中小职员格里高尔突然变成一只使家人都厌恶的大甲虫的荒诞情节。

3．《红楼梦》雕梁画栋的大观园里，有一处黄泥茅屋搭建的“稻香村”,虽然它形象逼真与真的农舍无异，但贾宝玉却认为它并不真实。请结合文章第④段划线句子，从艺术真实性要求“合理”的角度对贾宝玉的

1观点作简要分析。（4分）

4．结合全文分析，作家在艺术创作中如何能让虚构的艺术形象符合艺术真实？（4分）

二、阅读下面的文字，完成5～8小题。

论知性的分析方法（节选）

王元化

我们习惯把认识分为两类，一类是感性的，另一类是理性的；并且断言前者是对于事物的片面的、现象的和外在关系的认识，而后者则是对于事物的全面的、本质的和内在联系的认识。这样的划分虽然基本正确，但也容易作出简单化的理解。因为它不能说明在理性认识中也可能产生片面化的缺陷。例如知性在认识上的性能就是如此。

康德曾经把认识划分为感性—知性—理性三种，后来黑格尔也沿用了这一说法。我觉得用感性—知性—理性这三个概念来说明认识的不同性能是更科学的，根据我的浅见，马恩也是采用知性的概念，并把知性和理性加以区别。马克思在《政治经济学批判导言》中说“我如果从人口着手，那么这就是一个混沌的关于整体的表象。经过更切近的规定后，我就会在分析中达到越来越简单的概念；从表象中的具体达到越来越稀薄的抽象，直到我达到一些最简单的规定。于是行程又得从那里回过头来，直到我最后又回到人口，但是这回人口已不是一个混沌的关于整体的表象，而是一个具有许多规定和关系的丰富的整体了。”从这段话看来，马克思也是运用了感性—知性一一理性这三个概念的。

认为艺术作品一切都必须从主题出发这种来自知性的观点是对艺术的最大误解。艺术作品必须有一个占主导地位的情志，但是作者一旦使他的作品的任何部分，包括每一细节，都从主题出发，都必须作为点明主题思想的象征或符号，那就必然会引起尊重感情的读者应有的嫌恶，他将会指摘这种作品和评论者按照这种理论对于某些优秀之作所作的牵强附会的分析。文艺作品固然要表现生活的本质，但是它是通过生活的现象形态去表现生活的本质的。因此，文艺作品不能以去粗取精为借口舍弃生活的现象形态。相反，它必须保持生活现象的一切属性，包括偶然性这一属性在内。甚至像黑格尔这样认为哲学的任务就在于扫除偶然性揭示必然性的理论家也说，偶然性在艺术作品中是必要的。

人物性格必须有一个主导的情志（如哈姆莱特的复仇、夏洛克的贪吝等），但是这种主导的情志不能是唯一的、单线的，尽管它是人物的主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。例如《三国演义》，有作家把以上这些写法总结成这样几句话：“一个曹操有多副面孔，看来似乎矛盾，但联系着每一特定的场合，却又真实可信。这多副面孔构成曹操的性格，曹操就立体化了，活起来了。”遗憾的是有些文艺评论者只能按照黑格尔所指摘的法国十七世纪古典主义作家的知性原则去评长道短。他们和普希金相反，把莫里哀的悭吝人看得比莎士比亚的夏洛克更合乎艺术法则。普希金认为悭吝人只是悭吝人，而夏洛克的性格却是活生生的。夏洛克的主导情志固然也是吝啬，但同时他爱女儿，对作为犹太人所受到的歧视和侮辱满怀愤怒，因此他的性格是丰满的、复杂的。

5．下列有关“知性”的理解，不符合文意的两项是（）（5分）

A．“知性在认识上的性能就是如此”是说采用知性概念可以弥补理性认识的不足。

B．使用感性——知性——理性这三个概念说明认识的不同性能，这样更科学更合理。

C．康德、黑格尔、马克思和恩格斯在分析认识的历程时都曾使用过知性的概念。

D．知性的观点认为，艺术作品一切都必须从主题出发。

E．有些文艺评论者按照黑格尔的知性原则对艺术作品中的人物评长道短，这令人遗憾。

6．下列分析不符合文意的一项是（）（3分）

A．人物性格应有一个主导情志，主导情志的展示应是多角度多侧面的；另一方面，人物性格又必须是多方面的，必须具有和其他人不同的独特个性。

B．一个曹操有多副面孔，看来似乎矛盾，但这正构成曹操的丰满性格。

C．复仇是哈姆雷特性格的主导情志，但在众多读者眼中他不仅仅是一个复仇者形象。“一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特，正说明了人物性格的复杂性。

D．莫里哀的悭吝人和莎士比亚的夏洛克同是闻名于世的吝啬鬼典型。与有些文艺评论者不同的是，普希金认为前者比后者更合乎艺术法则。

7．根据第2段划线部分的文字，写出马克思对下面三个概念的解释。（4分。每种解释的答案不超过20个字）

感性：_____________________________________________

知性：_____________________________________________

理性：_____________________________________________

8．作者认为用知性认识分析艺术作品和人物性格可取吗？结合全文，概括几点理由。（4分）

高考必考阅读

（五）参考答案

1．CE（A原文没有说用“反映生活的本质和规律”来界说艺术真实性是错误的，只是这种界说不明确（不能说明艺术真实区别于科学真理的独特个性），不充分（单纯用“反映生活的本质和规律”来界说艺术真实性，显然是不够的）B与原文第④段“艺术的真实性不要求作家笔下所写的真有其人、真有其事”矛盾。D原文第⑦段结尾“只要情真意切，虚幻和不合理的东西，也可以变得真实”，而选项改为了“就可以变得真实”，误把“可能”当作了“必然”）

2．C（这两句诗描写的是客观真实的生活图景，反映的是艺术真实与科学真理的一致性，不能作为依据证明二者的区别）

3．艺术真实性要求“合理”就是指艺术形象应符合生活的逻辑，如果一部作品只注意细节的逼真，不注重整体的合理性，仍会给人以虚假的感觉。（1分）虽然“稻香村”形象逼真如同真的农舍，但是整个大观园都是雕梁画栋（1分），这一处局部细节虽然逼真却与整体大观园的整体风格不适应，没有注意整体的合理性（1分），所以大观园里的“稻香村”会给人虚假的感觉（或者答“稻香村”不符合生活的逻辑），贾宝玉认为它不真实是有道理的。（1分）

4．作家在创作中要想让虚构的艺术想象符合艺术真实，可以：①让虚构的艺术形象符合生活的逻辑；②在艺术虚构时用真切的感受把看起来不符合事实的描写变得符合艺术真实；③真挚的感情可以把虚幻的东西升华为艺术真实；④在文学艺术创作中作者的真诚的意向，也可以让不可理解的描写变成可以理解的艺术真实。（4分。每点1分。）

5．A．E．（A．见第1段，根据文意，这句话是说知性认识也可能产生片面化的缺陷。B．见第2段第2行信息。C．见第2段前三行信息。D．见第3段第1句。E．见第4段5、6行信息，知性原则是法国十七世纪古典主义作家持有的，是黑格尔所指摘的。）（3分）

6．D．（依文意，应是后者比前者更合乎艺术法则。A．对文本最后一段文字相关内容的概述。B．对A项分号前文字的举例分析。C．对A项分号后文字的举例分析。详见第4段）（3分）

7．感性：对一个混沌的关于整体的表象的认识。

知性：在分析中达到一些简单的规定。

理性：具有许多规定和关系的丰富的整体的认识。

（答对1点2分，2点3分，3点4分。意思对即可）（4分）

8．不可取。（1分）理由：①知性认识可能产生简单化、片面化的缺陷；（1分）②艺术作品必须保持生活现象的一切属性；（1分）③人物性格的主导情志不是唯一的、单线的，而是丰满的、复杂的。（1分）（4分。意思对即可。答“可取”不给分）

第三篇：2007年高考倒装句考点归纳

2007年高考倒装句考点归纳

近几年高考对倒装句的考查，2005年有11题，2006年有8题，2007年有7题。考查难道在不断加大，主要体现在句子结构愈加复杂及句子意思情景化。笔者就对今年高考题倒装句考点进行透析，归纳，以助同学们掌握。

考点一： 否定词在句首

I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom______ so lonely as now.（辽宁卷）

A． have I felt B． I had felt C． I have felt D． had I felt

-How was the televised debate last night?

My room gets very cold at night.-______.（江苏卷）

A． So is mine B． So mine is

C． So does mine D． So mine does

答案： C

小结： 当so表示“„„也一样”时句子要倒装，其结构是“so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。如：

He is a good student，so am I.If you go，so will he.注意： 如果so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和（此时so=indeed），译作“的确如此、正是这样”，句子不倒装。如：

-It is hot.So it is with Tom.考点四：So...that...句型

______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（陕西卷）

A． So successful her business was B． So successful was her business

C． So her business was successful D． So was her successful business

答案： B

小结： 当So...that.../ Such...that/ Not only...but also.../ Hardly...when...等位于句首时，前倒后不倒。如：

Such great progress has Tom made that he is praised by the teacher.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.考点五： as引导的让步状语从句

______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（重庆卷）

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

答案： D

小结： as引导让步状语从句时，要将其后的表语、状语或谓语的一部分提到句首来。如：

Child as he is, he can speak two languages.Try as he might, Tom couldn’t get the door open.注意： 当表语是名词，被提到句首时要将前面的冠词省略。

当然，上述考点并不能涵盖倒装句所有考点，本文旨在抛砖引玉。考生在解题时要分清句子结构，结合上下文语境，判断是否要倒装，该如何倒装。

巩固练习：

1.During the war，______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away

B.not only was his job in the lab taken away

C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away

D.not just was taken away his job in the lab

2.I think this is the first time that we have met.______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other

B.Never before we have seen each other

C.Each other have we seen never before

D.Never before have we seen each other

3.They finally managed to climb to the top，but ______ then.A.went the children down the hill

B.down the hill did the children go

C.down the hill went the children

D.down the hill the children went

4.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.______ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew

C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I

5.－The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-______.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa

C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 6.By no means ______ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree

C.agrees she D.will agree she

7.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it

C.Away it flew D.Flew away it

8.We have been on duty for four hours and ______.A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come

C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn 9.______ can you find out how many chickens there are!

A.Counting them B.By counting them

C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them

10.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway.A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie

C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays 答案：1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A

第四篇：2014届高考必考——非谓语练习1

PART1.REVIEW

1.His first book _____ next month is based on a true story..A.having been publishedB.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published

2.It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give____to the society in return.A.no oneB.little C.a fewD.a little

3.No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.A.had I turned B.did I turnC.I had turnedD.I turned

4.Dina,____for months to find a job ,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.having struggled C.struggled D.to be struggle

5.— I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren't in.— I ______ regular exercises at the club.A.didB.was doing C.had done D.have been doing

6.__ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting, the people in the audience had___ looks on their faces.A.Puzzled；puzzling B.Puzzled；puzzledc.Puzzling；puzzling D.Puzzling；puzzled

7.A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than ________ by a Chinese poet.A.thatB.itC.whichD.oneIt was the third time that he ____of the changes of the meeting.A.had informedB.had been informed C.has informedD.has been informed

9.David threatened __his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportB.reportingC.to reportD.having reported

10..The boy is said ___ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over.A.to be cyclingB.to have cycled C.to have been cycledD.to cycle

11.The newspaper says that all construction work ________ by 2015.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed

12.Life now is much easier than it ____.A.used to being B.use to beC.used to be D.get used to do

13.The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

Part 2非谓语练习三

1.I’ m going to have my car ____.A.to be fixed B.to fix C.fixed D.to fix

2.He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.A.to break B.broken C.break D.breaking

3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

4.I found a car ____ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuck B.stuck C.sticking D.stick

5.——By the way, when did you get your bedroom ____?——Last week.A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.to be painted

6.The children were found ____ in the cave.A.trapping B.trapped C.to be trapped D.be trapped

7.On a ____ morning the little girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing

8.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ____.A.speaking B.spoken C.to be spoken D.speak

9.___ from space, the earth, with water ____ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A.Seen;covered B.Seen;covering C.Seeing;covering D.Seeing;covered

10.I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

11.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ wentwrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired

12.It is wise to have some money ___for old age.A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up

14.Jane got her bad tooth ____ at the dentist’s.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out

15.With a lot of difficulties ____, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled

16.I smell something ___________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt

17.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call

18.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve

19.--Did Peter fix the computer himself?--He ______, because he doesn't know much aboutcomputers..has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it

20.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year．

A．carry outB．carrying outC．carried outD．to carry out

21.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _______.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix

22.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting

23.The visit _____ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A.paidB.payingC.to payD.being paid

24.When I entered his office, I saw a gun ______ on the wall.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.to fasten

25.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.A.having repairedB.repairedC.repairingD.be repairing

26.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it ___often enough.A.explainingB.to explainC.explainD.explained

27.----There is a hole in your bag?

----I know.I'm going to have it __________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended

28..Even though we’ve made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much__________.A.is remained to do B.remains to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done

29.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seenThere are a few books on the shelf.But only one of them is ____.A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worthy of reading D.worth reading

第五篇：高中过去分词与倒装句练习

过去分词与倒装句习题精选

¤过去分词

1.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be playing 2.What’s the language ___ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 4.The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tied

D.tied 7.When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.A.asked

B.asking

C.having asked

D.being asked 8.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A.advertises

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.to advertise 9.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.(全国 2002)A.begins

B.having begun

C.Beginning

D.begun 10._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海 2002)A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

11.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002 北京春)A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 12.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004 全国卷II)A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced 13._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(湖北 2004)A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

14.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建 2005)A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered

15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(四川 2006)A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 16._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江 2007)A.Driven

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven

17.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.(四川 2007)A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 18._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陕西 2008)A.Having shown

B.To be shown C.Having been shown

D.To show ¤倒装句

1.______ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he

B.Until he woke up to

C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he 2.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared

B.he cares

C.does he care

D.did he care 3.Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A.come, that

B.came, that

C.comes, that

D.came, what 4.Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care

B.was the teacher;he cared

C.the teacher was;did he care

D.the teacher was;did he care 5.______, he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is

B.As he is a child

C.A child as he is

D.Child though he was 6.Be quick!______.A.Here comes the bus

B.The bus here comes

C.The bus come here

D.Here the bus comes 7.If you want to go there, ______.A.so will I

B.so I will

C.I will so

D.so do I 8.In front of the farmhouse ______.A.does a small boy sit

B.did a small boy sit

C.sit a small boy

D.sat a small boy 9.Here ______.A.does he come

B.he comes

C.comes he

D.he come 10.Only ______ that.A.can a doctor do

B.a doctor can do

C.can do a doctor

D.can a doctor does 11.Not even once ______ a lie.A.has Mike told

B.Mike has told

C.had Mike told

D.Mike had told 12.Up ______ into the air.A.went the arrow

B.the arrow went

C.did the arrow go

D.does the arrow go 13.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don’t, ______.A.nor don’t I care

B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither

D.I don’t care also

14.Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.A.people did realize

B.people realize

C.didn’t people realize

D.did people realize