考研英语作文的重要性及写作的提高方法

第一篇：考研英语作文的重要性及写作的提高方法

考研英语作文的重要性及写作的提高方法

很多参加研究生入学考试的考生都不重视写作的练习，平时花费大量的时间背单词，看语法，殊不知，词汇和语法远远不能让他们足以应付考研英语写作，更有到邻近考试，才想起准备写作，匆忙背诵作文模板，自己写作功底远远不足。结果被2010年的考研英语大作文命题“文化火锅”狠狠涮了一把。

考研英语的命题趋势是越来越注重实际英语水平和语言驾驭能力的考察，命题组越来越注重反技巧，尤其是从作文的命题更有这种趋势。2010年的考试大纲，专门把摘要写作作为一种小作文的题型提了出来。摘要写作的要求是：要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80到100词的文章摘要。显然，在这种写作题型中，不能使用任何事先背诵好的模板，只能依靠发挥自己的归纳总结能力，和自己真实的写作能力，才能在这种题型上拿到高分。

虽然2010年考题中并没有出现摘要写作这一题型，但是大纲的变化却在告诉了我们一个趋势：指望依靠背诵模板攻克写作的做法是越来越靠不住的，只有真正提高自己的英语写作能力，语言驾驭能力，我们才能以不变应万变，彻底击败考研英语作文。

那么，我们如何才能实现从根本上提高语言能力的目标呢？笔者常年从事考研英语的辅导工作，在教学一线上，积累了很多提高写作的切实有效的办法。总结起来，就是正如题目所说：从点滴做起，不仅要有IQ，更要有EQ。

写作的提高必须要从点滴做起。其实扎实的写作功底来源于大量的阅读。这一点相信大家也很容易做到，因为考研阅读理解历年真题，为我们提供了大量原汁原味，纯正地道的英文原文，其选材多为西方报刊杂志，语言生动精准，其话题涉及到社会生活的方方面面，其体裁多以议论文为主，所以是我们学习考研英语写作的非常好的资料，例如21世纪等。还有就是多看看经典话题作文，例如《写作160篇》，学习里面的写作思路，这样的也能更好的拓展自己的思维，逐渐摆脱应试教育留下的模板痕迹。

那么，具体上如何操作呢？

我的建议是这样，大家在练习和研读考研英语历年真题中的阅读理解、新题型、翻译和完形的同时，可以在手边准备一个笔记本，把在阅读中遇到的非常精彩的词，词组要逐步的积累出来。例如，历年真题的阅读理解中，关于因果的表达法就有20于种以上，关于上升下降的表达法也有10几种，大家把它归类一一积累起来，这样就不会在写作过程中，遇到因为，就用because来表示，遇到上升就用increase来表示，只有这样日积月累，才能让自己的写作摆脱初中词汇，把更准确，更地道的词汇更精准的应用到自己的写作当中去。这样，才能让自己的写作词汇丰富起来。

此外，在阅读时遇到的很精彩的句型，也要学着逐渐积累起来，例如2000年真题中的句型It is inevitable that„(不可避免的是„„)就是一个很精彩的句型，我们可以把这些精彩句型应用到自己的写作中去。

如果是以话题作文为载体的话，我建议先挑经典的热点话题范文进行背诵，再进行模仿。具体操作如下：

1、精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。

2、背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。

3、默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

4、互译：中英、英中互译，再与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。、效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。

为什么说不尽要有IQ还要有EQ呢，这就是说，大家在积累时，要注意持之以恒，逐渐积累才能取得进步，不要一次贪图太多，因为这样印象不深刻，但是也不能三天打鱼两天晒网。作文确实也占了很大的分值，希望大家可以重视，让作文给英语增添更多的分分。

第二篇：考研英语方法

一、英语的比重

考研英语是一个被很多人忽视的角色，很多人觉得自己六级都500+，还怕英语过不了线？行，我来帮你分析分析。现在我出一到题目，如果你能很快的反映出来哪一个是正确答案，并且知道其他的答案为什么错了，说明你已经具备了考研所需的解题思路，如果你仅仅是蒙对了，还不知道为什么其他的错了，请你忘记你的英语很牛，之所以语气较重，是希望你们提高重视，学长们已经错过了一次了，不希望你们继续走这样一条错路。

也许这个例子已经有人看过了，但是确实很经典，可以完全区分英语四六级和考研英语的区别：

原文：周伟不是女人

题干：周伟的性别是：（）

A.不是女人B.男人C.除了女人，其他都可能是

正确答案在阅读理解备考中公布，如果你觉得你选对了，并且知道其他2个为什么错了，直接把你的鼠标移动到窗口的右上角，点击那个X就行了，因为我在你面前也许是班门弄斧。如果你选错了或者你选对了，但是不知道为什么其他的错了（我相信大部分考生都可以蒙对），就请你继续往下看，我相信这些经验和视频可以帮助你很多很多。

另外我想给考生一点小小的复习规划，如果你觉得你现在的英语不能达到你所报考学校的水平，却还是在复习自己拿手的专业课和数学（因为看英语头疼），请你放下吧，下面给你一个参考数据。

考生1：政治：65英语50数学115专业：110总分：340

考生2：政治：65英语44数学150专业：150总分：409

如果今年是在浙大（其他的学校也一样，而且浙大还有补分政策），你说谁可能会被录取？340的至少有希望，而且希望很大，409的呢？直接刷掉(浙大今年英语线是50分)，复试的机会都没有，你不能有怨言，因为这就是考研的游戏规则。在参加任何一种游戏之前，你必须得清楚规则，不然自己输的会很无语，考研也不例外。下面转入考研英语复习的各大部分。

PS：2010年浙大计算机系专业课前10名，全部由于英语没有过线，都被刷了，希望考生以此为鉴！

二、单词的复习

单词复习的误区是最大的，我个人觉得至少有一半以上的考生单词复习方法都不科学。下面引自考研英语测试专家的一段话（名师的话自然有科学依据）：

考研英语大纲要求考生的词汇量是5500，但是自从有考研英语这个东西以来，5500中有1500左右从没有出现过，那么只剩下4000。4000里面有2500高中词汇，只剩下1500左右。没错，考研的核心词汇就是1500。那么你们还要不要拿着手头上的星火词汇、红宝书背吗？从abandon(我相信这个词化成灰所有考生都认识，但是20+年考研只考了1次)开始一直往下背。最最无语的就是某一个单词有10个意思、20个搭配，在纸上狂抄了100遍，发现过一会又忘记了，怪不得会有人觉得考研英语单词难，难于上青天。

我相信大家看了上面一段话很清楚用意了吧，呵呵！请把你们手头的单词书统统扔掉，不考咱不背，咱既然背的就一定要他考，这才是效率。有这样的单词书吗？有，就是你们手头用的真题。这1500词汇20几年反反复复的考，考到恶心为止，而且每次这些单词出

现都是那1-2种意思，如果你们背这些单词英语单词还会难吗？不用你们去找，天勤论坛已经帮你们整理好了，我们要学会利用资源，呵呵！快去下载吧：。这1388个单词将是你们需要重点记忆的，至少要保证考前全部都认识，就是化成灰都认识的那种，单词暂告一段落！

三、阅读理解的复习

先让我们公布一下上面那道题目的正确答案吧。我们需要知道的是，考研英语选的不是正确答案，而是最佳答案，你在做真题的过程会发现，这个答案确实是正确的，但是还有比他更正确的。就拿我们这道题来说明一下英语四六级和考研英语的区别。如果此道题目出现在英语四级，答案必定选A，因为四级的解题思路是看到什么选什么。如果此题出现在六级，答案一定是B，因为六级的解题思路是看到什么不选什么，但是又是以常人思维。如果这道题出现在考研，答案一定是C，因为考研英语的解题思路是，看到什么不选什么，但是又不能以常人的思路来解释，此题告一段落。下面详细说一下阅读理解整体复习思路。阅读理解是最有技巧的一个版块，只要懂得这些技巧连蒙都可以蒙得比人有水准，不信？那我举个例子吧，你会很快被这些技巧给诱惑住。就拿我自己做例子吧，今年考研英语难是众所周知的，基本大家阅读都是蒙的，但是如果不懂得技巧蒙，正确率只能是25%，但是如果你学会了这些技巧你蒙对的概率至少是33%（3选1），也许是50，更可能达到100%，是100%，你没有看错。我只讲其中一个技巧，剩下的都能在 收藏起来，考研英语的文章基本都是从国外杂志摘取下来的，所以我们即使是练习阅读也要对症下药，不要拿了一篇文章就读。不管你再忙再累，每天坚持看2篇the economist文章，坚持2个月，你会发现读真题文章简直就是享受，没有不懂的句型，没有不知道的单词，不过这个是很难坚持的，只要你坚持了，你肯定会达到我所说的境界，因为我从中获益太多，所以现在还坚持每天看2篇。从去年8月准备考研到现在我已经看了450篇文章，希望现在看到这里的朋友可以从明天开始这样去做，记住，不要企图1个月会有成效，但是你坚持下去你会发现奇迹已经慢慢出现了。

（2）技巧再谈

前面我说过，看得懂原文是假的，知道考研是怎么出题才是真正掌握了考研英语。这部分的练习方法是至关重要的，没有高强度的训练，前面的单词和阅读都是空的。至于怎么练习我的建议如下：首先还是把阅读视频认真看2遍，老师会在讲课过程中说到所有的技巧以及每个错误选项和正确选项是怎么设置的，等你完全大致知道有哪些错误特征之后，在拿着10年真题慢慢一个个题目做过去，每做到一个阅读，你要分析为什么这个选项是对的，其他三个选项是错误的。等你能够不看原文，只看选项能知道为什么这个选项错误的话，你才能真正告诉自己，你已经懂得考研阅读的一大半了。这条路很苦，肯枯燥，你能坚持吗？

四、作文的复习

我敢肯定大部分现在在准备考研的考生一定对作文会有这么一种感觉，这种东西没有必要看，考前背背模板万事大吉，我希望如果现在的你还是这样去想的话，请你们把这种想法彻底从你们的脑海抹杀掉，因为这样会害了你们。这不是危言耸听，请你相信。补充一点：有不少同学在论坛问，阅卷老师是怎么知道我用了模板？很简单，因为一个模板不可能可以套用整篇作文，自己再怎么也要写点句子吧，比如图画描述等等。所以如果老师看见了一个很豪华的句子后面跟了一个没有谓语动词的句子，或者一个很豪华的句子后来来一个I think、very much等等,这就是模板。必定是低分！！

我所说的方法是经过检验的方法，也许你从来没有听过这种方法，但是从现在开始你要利用这种方法去写作了，如果你在接下来的5个月按照这种方法坚持下去，我不敢说作文满分，20--25是肯定的，该方法是我去年11月份练习写作无意中发现的，我把它告诉了我身边的朋友，作文都得到了很大的提高。如果我去年在这个时候就知道，我相信我们的分会更高，下面我把这种方法告诉你们，希望你们不再为作文发愁。我相信大家的电脑都有word，但是你真正除了用他做文字处理，你有没有用过他的其他功能呢？比如说查询单词的同义词，反义词以及语法检测？没有，我相信80%的同学都没有。是否你们现在在翻译我想时，还是I think？或者翻译非常还是very much?这样的句子会得到高分吗？肯定不可能。I think 你们会想到换成I deem/reckon吗？甚至加上强调I do deem(满分句型)吗？现在不知道没有关系，等明年到了考场就一定要知道。

具体实现步骤：

（1）先装一款带有同义词、反义词、语法检测功能的word，先不要急着动手，因为即使你这样写出来的句子仍然是你的初中句型（word可以帮助你改变初中单词，但是不能帮你改变初中句型）。安装好word之后，把作文视频下载下来，下载地址：

第三篇：考研英语写作必备

考研英语：写作必备词汇(一)

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children‘s Day

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

考研英语：写作必备词汇(二)

中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

锅贴 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles馄饨 wonton

火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英语：写作必备词汇(三)

中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中国电信 China Telecom扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project中国移动 China Mobile菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan温饱工程 Decent-Life Project中国电脑联网 Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

考研英语：写作必备词汇(四)

大陆中国 Mainland Chin铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

红宝书 little red book大锅饭 communal pot

红色中国 socialist China关系户 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人员 migrant workers终生职业 job-for-life

关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英语：写作必备词汇(五)

基层监督 grass-roots supervision婚纱摄影 bride photo

基础税率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency机器阅卷 machine scorin

婚外恋 extramarital love

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state台独 independence of Taiwan台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

网络空间 cyberspace网上购物 shopping online

虚拟现实 virtual reality应试教育 exam-oriented education网民 netizen(net citizen)学生减负 to reduce study load电脑犯罪 computer crime总裁助理 assistant president电子商务 the e-business综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students′ affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented;people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

应试教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英语：写作必备词汇(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速冻食品 5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

2.dairy products 牛产品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包装食品7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

考研英语：写作必备词汇(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶pans 锅

第四篇：考研英语写作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法：把句子拉长→加修饰：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加从句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子结尾 + v.-ed(en)(被动)/ v.-ing(主动)加分词（定语后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修饰语)加限定词

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 阅读text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起来不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：养老足球赛

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依据我们的良知，毫无疑问，大多数这种行为并不能提供合理分配赡养老人义务的机会，相反，它更像是一种加剧中华传统美德“尊老爱幼”走向大规模衰败的危险行为

大作文——开头what、中间why/effect、结尾how

What——虚开头（首段首句）

(1)坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲观乐观 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲观乐观 What——[描述+宽泛、宏观的点评]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主题has been in the spotlight in current society主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成员关系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句应该有一定层次感，首段第二句提出一个观点/现象，第二段首句再将其具体化/细节化，直击中心。

Why/Effect——实开头：（主题句）+ 原因/影响（内部：自身 / 外部：社会、媒体）+ 例子

(1)主题句：

Among the topic concerning主题（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具体）.e.g.家庭关系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出国留学人数/考研人数/公务员人数(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中国传统文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影响

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 现象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示导致的短语：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公务员 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示归因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)举例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能单独提出，例子前面要有一个论点，或者在例子后面要有一个点评和结论，这样才是一个完整的举例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建议（Suggestion）：规则、思想、行为

(1)制定规则：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼应主题.（敬老）（保护环境）（留学）

(2)改变思想：

Deliver the moderate 主题词 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功观/生活观/物质观/世界观/知识观/能源观

(3)规范行为：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主题词 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)补充说明方法：名人名言（适用于最后一段提完建议之后）

万能套话：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

应用：提完建议之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主题词, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.养老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪费

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特别讲解：主体段落的展开（第二段）

(1)单向话题：要么褒，要么贬

原因展开：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.为什么很多年轻人最终会抽烟

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)双向话题

e.g.中国传统风俗习惯的改变是好还是坏

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 举例子的时候，要实现从手段到效果的跨越（我们要怎么做来达到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（简明扼要）字数：100-120

* 大作文的套话和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文写作时必须覆盖每个题目要求的要点

(1)Letter——邮件、信件：生活化/接地气

a)邀请信

学术邀请（充满敬意）：

开头：正式邀请（含参会时间和主题）

主体：介绍会议安排

结尾：希望得到正式回复，并确认

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具体时间 in/at 地点,which focuses on the topic of主题

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主题involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 时间, 另一个安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申请信

学校组织社团评优，要写申请。你是学校创新社（Innovation Agency）的负责人，请你代表你们社参与评优，写一封申请信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回复投诉信（对别人投诉的回复和安抚）：承担责任，尝试挽回

有人投诉你负责的勤工助学中心某学生表现糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)销售信（空格处填入产品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)现场笔录证明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 时间 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招领（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（电子辞典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一个最大特征来核实对方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第五篇：2013考研英语写作

应用文

满分策略：

3.1信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 第一步：审题—判断是个人书信&事务公函

决定：

语域使用：正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语（对公）

半正式: 可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）

非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼语: 特定的写信对象：Dear XX;不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern，3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。各种信函内容安排

建议信：2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析： 基本结构：

Dear„/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：写信目的，自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进。第二段：建议细节。

第三段：期望改进,表示感谢。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2007年Part A 真题及解析（建议信）：

Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

建议信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建议一； Moreover, „建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉信

与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主,无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的—即提建议,最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进。

基本结构：

第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议。

第二段：投诉细节（补救细节）。第三段：期待改进。投诉信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„（投诉信）。具体事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。

To begin with,„细节一； Moreover, „细节二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析 基本结构和常用句型：

Dear„, 第一段：表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解决方法。

第三段：再次道歉。

Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真题及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.解析

Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as possible.If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。

Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming

辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辞职信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

慰问信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 慰问信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝贺信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析：

Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

祝贺信框架

Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信：

a)基本结构：

Dear„, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：

Dear Professor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming b)常用句型：

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in(place)on(date)at(time).Would you like to come?(不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in(place)on(date)at(time).We would be too glad to invite you as„(正式)

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.感谢信：（重要）

基本结构 Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信框架（重要）

Dear Jim，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析（申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金）基本结构和常用句型： Dear„, 告知信息来源及写信目的

突出重点的自我介绍（专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神）, 附简历, 表示感谢。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

申请信:其他

2006年Part A真题及解析（申请信&请求信）Directions：

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.（10points）解析：

To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

常用句型：

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推荐信

框架

第一段：写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系，第二段：推荐原因（品质，能力，性格等）：多写优点肯定成绩。

第三段：总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐（例如能胜任某项工作）。范文

Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分（询问信）：

基本结构和常用句型：

Dear „, 自我介绍,表明写信目的是咨询某事。

询问细节。

感谢及相关信息。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：

27.I am writing this letter to inquire about „ 28.I want to/would like to know „ 29.I wonder if „

30.Would it be possible for you to „? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.3.2 备忘录/告示类应用文写作（Memorandum/Notice）

告示类

标题居中—notice/announcement 日期---标题下一行右侧（Jan.7, 2012）

正文：

第一段 通知目的

第二段 具体信息

第三段 联系方式、表示欢迎 范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com

Postgraduate Association memo基本结构： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）

正文

签名 模拟题及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming

3.3 摘要写作（Abstract）

This article focuses on the „.This thesis discuss/analyzes„.This paper provides an overview of „

This paper presents up-to-date information on „