第一篇:英文写作的小要点
备考写作考试的时候,一定要尽量掌握写作的要点,这样才能保证在写作的过程中不跑题,并且拿到写作高分。下面为大家整理了写作高分要点,共7个,供您参考借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、所有写作的题材都是议论文,所以一定不要按照记叙文和说明文的写作方法来写。
写作的题材非常固定,都是给出提示和作文题目,让考生选择观点并证明,观点本身不存在对与错,所以考生也无需担心你的观点是否正确。但要注意,在写作中尽早亮出观点是必要的,它不仅告诉了评卷人你的态度,也为自己定下下面所要论述内容的方向。
2、写作题目大都是选择性的,并且选择的余地很大。
一般,考生看到的写作题目都是非常模糊的,因为题目大且模糊,这一方面会使得考生不好具体论述和举例;而另一方面它又给考生一个很大的选择缩小题目的空间。如果题目缩得好,既可做到不跑题,又可便于论述和举例。应注意,把大题目具体化,把模糊论题清晰化,是写好这类文章的关键。
3、写作高分要点中的要点是大家一定要准备合适的,足够的例子。
写作例子是文章的核心,没有例子的文章是不敢想象的。要注意,空洞的论述远不及有说服力的例子,把注意力集中到举出例子和写好例子上是事关重要的。
在写作考试中,举的例子一定要能支持考生选定的观点,越贴近观点越好,越有说服力越好,越详细越好。对于例子的数量,一般而言,一个例子少了,两个或三个例子最好,举3个以上的例子既不实际也不必要。
4、写作文章虽然没有硬性的规定文章的字数,但是文章尽量写长些是有有好处的。
SAT写作的文章长度是给分的一个重要指标,一篇短的文章即使写得很好也很难得高分,这很好理解,因为考作文的目之一就是测试考生在如此短的时间里能写出多少内容。
5、在自己的能力范围内,尽可能使用一些难词。
使用一些难词会凸显考生的写作水平,但是大家在考试的过程中,一定要用一些自己掌握的词汇,如果模棱两可,就不要用,万一用错,得不偿失,故不宜多用。
6、写作考试对语法不是很看重,所以个别不完善的语法现象不会影响分数
在写作考试中,个别的不完善的语法现象不至于丢分。但应注意,个别的严重语法错误或多处的不完善语法现象会伤害你的文章。
这里面就包括了最常见的用词不当的现象。同上面的规则一样,个别的用词不当及拼写错误也不会使你丢分。但应注意,多处用词不当或多个拼写错误就是另一回事了,它会降低你的文章质量。
7、卷面的整洁与否不会影响分数,所以在写作文章中做些涂抹不会影响分数。
写作文章是允许个别涂抹,勾划的。甚至划掉一两行也无妨,只是要注意不要使得文章变得难读懂了。这样做既不丢分,又可节省时间,可谓一举两得。
以上就是这7点写作高分要点的全部内容,非常详细也非常实用。想要拿到写作考试高分,一定要对上面所列的这几项有所了解,这样才能在考试的过程中有备无患,在备考中也能有所取舍的备考。
第二篇:英文写作要点
一.作文标题
标题开头的单词和其它所有实词一律要大写,而虚词则不用大写。如:We Share the Same World;How to Be a Good Listener;Flying with the Dream
二.英语作文常用连接词:
1.表并列/递进/补充:
what’s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well, meanwhile, at the same time
2.表转折:
but, while/whereas, yet, however/nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, although/though,despite, in spite of, not only…but also, on the one hand…on the other hand, otherwise
3.表因果:
because(of), in that, as a result(of), since, as, for, so, thus, therefore, so that, lead to ,result in(from), contribute to(促成,导致)
1)This engine uses less fuel and is therefore better for the environment.2)We see that you have an income of less than 2000 pounds a year.Therefore, we have decided to grant you free tuition.我们发现你的年收入低于两千英镑。因此,我们决定免去你的学费。
3)Luck and a good family background contributed to his success.4)No candidate succeeded in obtaining a majority of the votes.As a result, new elections were held.没有一位候选人得得票过半数,所以举行了新的选举。
4.表条件关系:if, unless, on the condition(that), as /so long as,5.表时间关系:
when, after, before, until, soon, as soon as, now, presently, lately, recently, since, from then on, finally/at last, in the meantime/at the same time, then, suddenly, next, later, later on
7.表特定顺序关系:
above all(首要的是,首先), first of all, first, firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, in the end, at last, in the first/second/third /… place
8.表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, namely
9.表进行举例说明: like, such as ,for example, for instance
10.表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact
11.表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in conclusion
三.英语作文常用词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高the remarkable improvement of people’s living
standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
9.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person
10.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
11.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally
14.可以取代 “think”的词 believe/maintain/argue/ insist that
15.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
16.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
17.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
18.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
19.开阔眼界 open widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
20.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
21.从另一个角度 from another perspective
22.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
23.对…有益 be beneficial to…/ be good for
24.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to
25.为…做贡献 make contributions to …/ contribute to
26.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
27.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
28.因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)
29.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
30.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
31.环保environmental protection
32.环保的environmentally friendly
33.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
34.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
35.长远利益 interest in the long run
36.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and advantages and disadvantages
37.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
38.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.39.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.40.重视 attach great importance to…
41.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
42.相反 in contrast / on the contrary
43.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
44.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
45.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
第三篇:英文邀请信写作要点
英文邀请信写作要点
邀请信分为两种:一种属于个人信函,例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种邀请信则属于事务信函,一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。
一、普通邀请信
第一种邀请信邀请的对象一般是朋友、熟人,所以内容格式上的要求都比较松,可以写得随便一些。只要表明邀请的意图,说明活动的内容、时间、地点等等。但既然是邀请信,那么就一定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参加或者出席的愿望。这种邀请信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例:
Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema,Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We'll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don't disappoint us!
Warmest regards.Alice
二、正式邀请信
第二种邀请信一般由会议或学术活动的组委会的某一个负责人来写,以组委会的名义发出,而且被邀请者通常也是属于比较有威望的人士。因此,这类邀请信的措辞要相对正
式一些,语气要热情有礼。
加的意图以及会议或学术活动的名称、时间、地点;然后要对被邀请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏,表明如果被邀请者能够接受邀请,会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响;接着要说明会议或活动的相关事宜,最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜;当然不能忘了表达希望对方能够参加的诚意;最后还要请收信人对发出的邀请做出反馈,如确认接受邀请。下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,On behalf of the Ohio State University and, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the
forthcoming 2004 International Conferenceto be held in
Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally scholar and educator.Your
participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking
forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours,Peter White
一、邀请信常用句:
1、I'd like...to come to dinner 非常希望...共进晚餐
2、request the pleasure of 恭请...3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬赐复函
4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 恭请
6、I hope you're not too busy to come.我期望您会在百忙中光临
7、The reception will be held in...,on...招待会定于...在...举行
8、We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend….我们期待您的光临
9、We are looking forward to...我们期待着....10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 为此我们决定举办一次晚会
11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest
convenience 是否参加,请早日告之
12.On the occasion of
第四篇:英文邀请信写作要点及如何回复
邀请信分为两种:一种属于个人信函,例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种邀请信则属于事务信函,一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。
一、普通邀请信
第一种邀请信邀请的对象一般是朋友、熟人,所以内容格式上的要求都比较松,可以写得随便一些。只要表明邀请的意图,说明活动的内容、时间、地点等等。但既然是邀请信,那么就一定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参加或者出席的愿望。这种邀请信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例:
Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We'll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don't disappoint us!
Warmest regards.Alice
二、正式邀请信
第二种邀请信一般由会议或学术活动的组委会的某一个负责人来写,以组委会的名义发出,而且被邀请者通常也是属于比较有威望的人士。因此,这类邀请信的措辞要相对正式一些,语气要热情有礼。
这一类邀请信通常要包括以下内容:首先表明邀请对方参加的意图以及会议或学术活动的名称、时间、地点;然后要对被邀请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏,表明如果被邀请者能够接受邀请,会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响;接着要说明会议或活动的相关事宜,最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜;当然不能忘了表达希望对方能够参加的诚意;最后还要请收信人对发出的邀请做出反馈,如确认接受邀请。下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,On behalf of the Ohio State University, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair the 2004 International Conference on Data Processing to be held in Michigan, from
October 25 to October 28, 2004.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.You are an internationally acclaimed(称赞)scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.Enclosed please find a copy of the Second Circular of the conference.If you can come, please let us know at your earliest convenience,since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours,Peter White
三、邀请信的回复
无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否。而且
无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。接受邀请的回信一般包含以下内容:首先感谢对方的邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容;然后愉快地表示接受邀请,并简要说明自己的打算;最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情。下面是一封接受邀请的信,与上面第一封邀请信相对应:
Dear Alice,Thank you very much for your invitation.It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film.I will arrive at the cinema before eight.I look forward to meeting you on Friday.Thank you for thinking of me.Yours,Jane
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容:首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢;然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因,并对无法出席表示遗憾;最后表达自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。下面是一封谢绝邀请的信,与上面的第二封邀请信相对应:
Dear Professor White,Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to attend and chair the 2004 International Conference on Data Processing to be held in Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation because I have been suffering from a disease since this summer.I am firmly advised that it would be unwise to undertake any distant and long travel in the near future.I feel very sad to miss the opportunity of meeting you and many others in the field of Computer Science.I wish the conference a complete success.Faithfully yours,Wang Xuan
第五篇:英文道歉邮件写作要点
英文“道歉”邮件写作要点
工作或生活中,我们经常会遇到突然有事要找同事或朋友帮忙,但是他们却碰巧有事,无法提供帮助,甚至根本联系不到。当然,也有可能正好相反,你的同事或朋友找你有事,你却因为种种原因“辜负”了他们的期望。这时,一份英文“道歉”邮件(“迟来的道歉”)就必不可少了。
英文“道歉”邮件的写法也比较有规律,一般英文“道歉”邮件开头段就要开门见山地表达歉意。英文“道歉”邮件第二段具体说明自己没能及时提供帮助的原因,也可以适当地询问对方的问题怎么样了,以及自己现在还能做什么等。英文“道歉”邮件第三段则是再次道歉,以示真诚。
下面有两封信,第一封英文“道歉”邮件是John写给他的同事Marianne的求助信,主要是询问她有没有读过关于台湾和中国内地文化差异的文献或相关作品等,他做演讲时需要。但是Marianne却由于私事没能及时回信,因此她事后特地写了一封道歉信,也就是后文的第二封英文“道歉”邮件。信中,Marianne多次进行了真诚的道歉,并解释了原因——她的女儿生病了,需要照顾。加之本已繁忙的工作,Marianne就难有闲暇了。
1.reach sb.by phone:通过电话联系某人,即打电话给某人。这个表达比call sb.正式。
2.literature 指的是某一科目的文献资料,不能理解为“文学”。
3.do a short presentation:做一次简短的演讲。其实presentation的精确含义和“演讲”还是有区别的,尤指那种一边放PPT(幻灯片)一边给一群人讲解一个主题或一个项目等。
Email from John Gu to Marianne
Dear Marianne,How have you been? I was trying to reach you by phone1)earlier today but you were not home.A quick question for you: have you en coun tered any literature2)/writing on differences, cul tur al or otherwise, between Taiwan and Main land China that you can share with me or refer me to?
I am going to our head office in Arizona next week and I will be asked to do a short presentation3)on the topic.John Gu
英文“道歉”邮件写作要点
Email Response from Marianne to John Gu
Dear John,I am so sorry that I did not respond to your email or voice mail regarding this request.I did not know any immediate resources, but I had every intention of4)contacting you and brainstorming5)with you.Courtney, my daughter, was sick and I have taken on6)a bit too much between work and the children’s holiday activities.I am so sorry that I just did not respond to you.I hope your presentation in Arizona went well.Let me know when you have a free moment how the trip went.Sorry again for my ?FONT COLOR=“#02a0c6”>dropping the ball7)?— especially for someone who is always right there to help me out!Warmest Regards,Marianne
4.have an intention of doing sth.:有做某事的念头,就是愿意做某事的意思。句中加every修饰表示强调,即非常愿意。
5.brainstorm:这个词前两年在中国很流行,直译为“头脑风暴”,很形象。句中作动词用,意思就是想办法、思考、讨论等。
6.take on:字面意思就是把某物拿起来,引申为承担,后接a bit too much表示承担了过多的事情,背负了过重的责任等。
7.drop the ball:很形象的表达,比赛中对方打过来一个球,而你没有接住,文中 Marianne借此表达自己没有帮到John的忙。