2011年下半年人事部英语笔译三级考试真题(2011年11月13日)（小编整理）

第一篇：2011年下半年人事部英语笔译三级考试真题(2011年11月13日)

Section 1 English-Chinese Translation(50 points)

Translate the following passage into Chinese.This month, the United Nations Development Program made water and sanitation the centerpiece of its flagship publication, the Human Development Report.Claims of a “water apartheid,” where poor people pay more for water than the rich, are bound to attract attention.But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed? In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure is often the culprit.People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlier ways of getting water, such as itinerant water trucks and treks to wells.Paradoxically, as the water sources get costlier, the water itself tends to be more dangerous.Water piped by utilitiesis usually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from an outdoor tank.The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities, said Hakan Bjorkman, program director of the UN agency in Thailand.Further, subsidies made to local water systems often end up benefiting people other than the poor, he added.The agency proposes a three-step solution.First, make access to 20 liters, or 5 gallons, of clean water a day a human right.Next, make local governments accountable for delivering this service.Last, invest in infrastructure to link people to water mains.The report says governments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 percent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation.It also recommends that foreign aid be more directed toward these problems.Clearly, this approach relies heavily on government intervention, something Bjorkman readily acknowledged.But there are some market-based approaches as well.By offering cut-rate connections to poor people to the water mainline, the private water utility in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has steadily increased access to clean water, according to the agency's report.A subsidy may not even be necessary, despite the agency's proposals, if a country can harness the economic benefits of providing clean water.People who receive clean water are much less likely to die from water-borne diseasesand much more likely to enjoy long, productive, taxpaying lives that can benefit their host countries.So if a government is trying to raise financing to invest in new infrastructure, it might find receptive ears in private credit markets-as long as it can harness the return.Similarly, private companies may calculate that it is worth bringing clean water to an area if its residents are willing to pay back the investment over many years.In the meantime, some local solutions are being found.In Thailand, Bjorkman said, some small communities are taking challenges like water access upon themselves.“People organize themselves in groups to leverage what little resources they have to help their communities,” he said.“That's especially true out in the rural areas.They invest their money in revolving funds and saving schemes, and they invest themselves to improve their villages.”It is not always easy to take these solutions and replicate them in other countries, though.Assembling a broad menu of different approaches can be the first step in finding the right solution for a given region or country.Section 2 Chinese-English Translation(50 points)

Translate the following passage into English.即使遇到丰收年景，对中国来说，要用世界百分之七的耕地养活全球五分之一的人口仍是一项艰巨的任务。中国政府面临许多挑战，最严峻的挑战之一就是耕地流失。过去几年中，平均每年有66.7万公顷耕地被城市扩建、工业发展以及公路建设工程占用，另有1万平方公里的耕地被沙漠吞噬。

中国北方地区地下水位下降，农民不得不改种耐旱、地产作物，甚至撂荒。同时，农业基础设施损耗严重，三分之二的灌溉设施需要整修。

由于农民为增加收入而改种经济作物，农业生产方式正在转变。过去十几年，全国水果和蔬菜种植面积平均每年增加130万公顷。因此，水稻、玉米及小麦产量急剧下降。中国已由粮食净出口国变为粮食净进口国。

中国政府把农业改革视为头等大事，投入大量资金用于提高小麦和稻米的收购价以及改进农田灌溉基础设施。近年来，农产品的价格稳步上升，中国政府采取此项措施以提高农民种粮的积极性。

第二篇：英语三级考试真题及答案

2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested

C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative

2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other

B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C.children should grow up with competitive ideas

D.schools give little actual instruction to children

3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative

C.tolerant D.unfriendly

4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition

C.co-operation D.personal benefit

5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely

B.friendly with other people

C.concerned about social welfare

D.happy at school

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak

B.can tell something that words cannot

C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D.is less used than words

7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C.is often unfriendly when spoken to

D.is often cold and distant when speaking

8.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at

B.shows one's great confidence

C.indicates one's interest in the talk

D.tells you how friendly one is

10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness

B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness

C.makes people feel happy

D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics

C.liked to save the wounded in wars

D.were willing to be soldiers

12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center

B.show more interest in politics

C.make theft own decisions on political affairs

D.express their opinions freely

13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole

B.are useless to people

C.are a good guide to adults

D.are very harmful to the young

14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV

B.TV programs should be improved

C.children's books should have pictures

D.TV has a deep influence on the young

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that

C.where D.than

17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember

C.remain D.remark

18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from

C.with D.in

19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on

C.in D.at

20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed

C.reported D.presented

21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?

A.statement B.cause

C.words D.proof

22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead

C.outward D.forward

23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered

C.uncovered D.created

24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light

C.ancient D.classical

25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid

C.care D.attention

26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked

C.had been working D.was working

27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America

C.that in America D.one in America

28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found

C.did they find D.that they didn't lind

29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However

C.Which D.How

30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up

C.take on D.take back

31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what D.which

32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading

C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded

33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered

C.considering D.having considered

34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A.For which B.What

C.For what D.Which

35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short

C.in all D.in brief

36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working

C.to have worked D.have working

37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides

C.except that D.except for

38.Let's start working on the project,__________?

A.shall we B.will we

C.don't we D.aren't we

39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off

C.bring up D.bring about

40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying

C.than to stay D.than have stayed

41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been

C.To be D.To have been

42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job

C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job

43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee

C.An employee before D.Once an employee

44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out

C.turned;away D.turned;up

45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for

C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。

82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。

85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。

2006年4月真题答案（B卷）

Part I Reading Comprehension

1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C

Ⅲ Identification

C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV

56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD

Part V Translation

Section A 76, 气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。

77, 科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。

78, 从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。

79, 孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。80, 孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.

第三篇：人事部CATTI英语三级笔译考试的4个特别提醒

人事部CATTI三级笔译考试的4个特别提醒

一、语序（英译汉）解决表达问题有4个技巧，就是断结构、换主语、动词化和调顺序，基本上是在维护顺翻的情况下，做微小的调整，这样产生的一个错误倾向是，一些同学在考试时一味顺翻，不顾中文的表达习惯，造成失分。比如2006年11月真题里面的一个句子：“This new fast recovery of tourism we are observing is kind of strange,” said John Koldowski, director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association.如果是纯粹的“视译”，也就是某种同传式的译文是这样的： “旅游业最近快速回升，我们观察到的这种现象有点奇怪。”约翰-考尔多斯基说道，他是战略情报中心主任，来自总部设在曼谷的太平洋亚洲旅行协会。

这样的翻译是以6-9个单词为一个单位，在主句、从句、分词和小词处断句，按照英文的顺序做做动词，换换主语的结果。但是，这样的中文说说尚可，但是是很不规范的书面语，在笔译的时候必须耐心地调整顺序：“我们注意到旅游业最近快速回升，这种情况是有一点奇怪。”总部设在曼谷的太平洋亚洲旅游协会战略情报中心主任约翰－考尔多斯基说道。因为考试的时候没有草稿纸，也根本没有时间打草稿，所以落笔时脑子里面想好在下笔，可以拿铅笔在原题目上断结构后，标明一下该调整的位置。

二、选词（英译汉）翻译的时候要尽量地贴近原文，追求最接近于直译的意译，不要太近，也不要太远。不追求词藻，原文美，译文就尽量美；原文朴素，译文就别穿花衣服。而在实际操作里，我发现一些同学把不追求用词变成了大概就行，没有意识到选词用词是笔译考试的一个重要采分点，例如在2005年5月的真题：The importance of agriculture cannot be overstated.More than 50% of the world labor force is employed in agriculture.The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67% of those employed in Africa to less than 5% in North America.In Western Europe, the figure was about 16%;in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32%;and in Asia, about 68%.划线两处必须翻译成“从事”和“比例”，不能翻成“被雇佣”（因为中文被动句少，而且这里显然不是强调谁雇谁做某事），以及“分布”（因为利用我们的并联，下文的几个百分比已经非常明确地指明了distribution的含义了）。

三、句子的整合不能草木皆兵（汉译英）在汉译英的整个过程中，对于句子主谓的大调整是少数的，基本上占到30%左右，大多数的情况就是按照中文的主谓宾确定句子主干，寻找恰当的词汇写出清楚的句子。例如在2005年5月的真题里面，真正需要合句的地方只有一处，在主谓上发生变化的只有三处。

由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。但是，50年的发展已经极大地改变了其昔日贫穷落后的面貌，西藏人民生活质量大大提高。社会经济的发展极大地丰富了人民的物质文化生活。2000年，西藏全区各族人民已基本摆脱贫困，实现温饱。部分群众生活达到了小康水平。随着人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩电、洗衣机、摩托车、手表等消费品进入了越来越多寻常百姓家。不少富裕起来的农牧民盖起了新房，有的还购买了汽车。西藏目前的人均居住面积处于全国首位。广播、电视、通信、互联网等现代信息传递手段已深入到人民群众的日常生活。绝大多数地区的百姓能够通过收听收看广播、电视，了解全国和全世界各地的新闻。当地百姓能够通过电话、电报、传真或互联网等手段获取信息资料，并与全国和全世界各地取得联系。由于缺医少药状况得到根本改变，人民群众的健康水平大幅度提高。西藏人均预期寿命由20世纪50年代的35.5岁增加到现在的67岁。

四、合句的前提是中文意犹未尽的没点句号（汉译英）中文一逗到底的时候，就是应该分析“轻重”的时候了。如果内部联系紧密，就该合句；内部没有什么特别明显的关系，就可以断句。比如上面这段话：

由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。因为连出了三个逗号才句号，你就要特别的警惕了。如果是口译，句子可以做得很碎：1．Because Tibet is located on the roof of the world, the natural conditions are very bad.2．And because of hundreds of years' backward feudal serfdom, there have been many social and historical restrictions for Tibetan development.3．So Tibet is still underdeveloped.但是，稍加分析你就会发现，这个句子最想说的是西藏在全国还属于不发达地区，应该做在主句上面，然后是两个原因，而地处“世界屋脊”仅是西藏的伴随状况而已，可以用分词或小词做的很弱。中文的一逗到底是“合”的可能性，内部轻重关系整齐明确就是“合”的必然性了，因为必须要写成：Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an underdeveloped area in China because of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom.例如2004年5月真题：她在1923年到美国去学文学，在旅途中和在美国居留中写下了她的感受。这些都收在一个集子里出版，就是《寄小读者》。很明显，这句话的“老大”是写感受，然后才会引出这本书；而前半句只是个搭配，伴随状况，所以应该做轻。Going to the U.S.in 1923 to study literature, she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there.

第四篇：英语笔译三级考试感受

三级笔译考试感受

去年参加了人事部三级笔译考试。

就我失败的教训给大家说一下，以避免我的覆辙。

人事部三级笔译考试我认为最好的备考资料如下：《北京周报》（英语版），国家领导人以及联合国的重要发言稿。词典最好拿大些的。陆谷孙的《英汉大辞典》，惠宇的《新世纪汉英大辞典》，或吴光华的《新时代汉英大辞典》。我考试的时候带的词典太小，查不出henge这个词什么意思，后来突然想起和英国的巨石阵有关，但是前面没猜准词义，只好一一涂改，卷面那个难看。

如果句子长，生词多，要及时把查出的词写上，以免忘记。我考试的时候就把一长句子中anthropology（人类学）查完又忘了写，句子缺词意义不完整。

至于汉译英，一定要自己操刀，实做一些文章的翻译，尤其是小康社会，政府报告这些政治文章。《北京周报》（英语版）有汉英对照的活页，或是法规，或是领导讲话，其他的文章也包含时事词汇，对备考很有帮助。

大家划单词，建议找个包含六级词汇测试题的书，一是有思维选词的过程，记得牢；再者有语言环境，比单纯看词汇书的效果好。

一定要检查，我快结束的时候闲了三分钟，结果考完发现汉译英把西南写成东南了。再强调，考试一定要做题，做历年的真题。尤其是实务，按考试的形式做，对应试有很大帮助。备考也可以选取政府报告，领导讲话翻译。要多和原文对比，学习语言组织方式。

注意语法的学习。汉译英就要注意数，主谓一致，连接词等语法问题。

第五篇：2016年大学英语三级考试真题

2016年大学英语三级考试真题-英语三级考试A级及答案

Part II Structure(15 minutes)第二部分结构（15分钟）

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.方向：这部分是测试你的语法正确的句子的能力建设。它由2个部分组成。

Section A 第1课时

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.方向：在这一节，有10个不完整的句子。您需要完成每一个决定的最适当的词或词的4个选择标记为A，B），C和D）。这个你应该在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。

16.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A)without

B)despite

C)with

D)for 16。我们必须找到一个方法来降低价格________减少我们的利润太多。a)没有b）尽管c）与d）

17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which

B)why

C)what

D)how 17。她不知道________表达自己的想法用英语清楚的公共。A）B）为什么C）什么D）如何

18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As

B)Since

C)While

D)Unless 18。________天气好转，我们会在旅游业的巨大损失。a）作为b）由于c）d，除非

19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that

B)which

C)what

D)whether 19。我们很高兴听到这个好消息，________布莱克先生被授予“最佳经理。A），B），C）D）是什么

20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish

B)finished

C)finish

D)shall finish 20。我们________任务的时间是很重要的。一）将鱼B）C）D）应完成完成完成 21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A)which

B)whose

C)that

D)its 21。请你把我的书________封面是黑色的吗？a）哪一个B)谁的C）那个，那D）(it的所有格形式)它的

22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked

B)Have been working

C)Have worked

D)Worked 22。三年来，在公司________，马克已成为商务谈判经验。A）工作过B）一直在工作。

23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized

B)did she realize

C)she did realize

D)does she realize 23。直到她到达会议室________她忘了带文件。她意识到）她意识到她意识到了）她意识到了吗？

24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because

B)though

C)so

D)while 24。约翰从未去过国外，________他发现商务旅行非常激动人心。a）因为B）虽然c）所以d）

25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since

B)While

C)Because

D)If 25。毕业后________一些学生能找到工作，其他人会重返学校，获得高等学位。一）由于B），C），D）如果

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.B节方向：这里有10个不完整的陈述。你应该用括号里给出的词的适当形式填空。把单词或单词写在相应的空格上。他的答案纸上。

26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.26。员工不可以（使）________私人电话在办公室。

27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.27。店员价格的货物前（放）________在架子上。

28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.28。新技术的目的是使生活________（容易），而不是使它更难。

29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.29。对销售方案（讨论）在下一次董事会会议________。

30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.30。因为我们在公司的不同部门工作，对方只看到我们（偶尔）________。

31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.31。国内的一些厂商正忙着增加生产，失去发展的机会更多________技术（提前）

32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.32。感谢你在我（正确的）________这个错误在我的银行帐户尽快。

33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.33。如果你的邻居太吵了，然后你有一个很好的理由让你________（抱怨）。

34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.34。30%的学生（采访）________昨天认为他们应该继续他们的教育，直到他们有一个大学学位。

35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.35。应采取措施避免负面影响（带来）________关于不正当竞争。答案：16-20:ADDAC

21-25:BABCB

26.to make 27.putting 28.easier

29.will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed

30.occasionally 31.advanced 32.correcting

33.complaint 34.were interviewed 35.brought Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)第三部分阅读理解（40分钟）

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.指导：这部分是测试你的阅读能力。有5个任务要你去完成。你应该仔细阅读阅读材料并完成任务。当你被指示时。

Task 1 任务1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.方向：读完下面这一段，你会发现5个问题或未完成的语句，编号为36到40。对于每一个问题或陈述，有4个选择标记A，B，C）和D）。你应该做出正确的选择，并在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。

Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.互联网搜索引擎公司谷歌宣布将提供超过二千五百万美元的资金和投资来帮助穷人。该公司说，这项工作涉及使用P信息和技术来帮助人们改善他们的生活的力量。

Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where Aleem Walji的作品为Google.org，给钱的好公司的部分原因。他说，该公司的第一个项目将有助于确定在哪里。

infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.传染性疾病（传染性的）。在南洋和非洲，例如，该公司将与合作伙伴一起加强早期预警系统并采取行动对付日益严重的健康威胁aats[医][=American Association for Thoracic Surgery]美国胸外科协会

Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.谷歌的第二个项目将投资于帮助中小企业成长的方法。Walji说，小额信贷（小额信贷）一般较小，短期贷款，创造的就业机会较少。相反，他却YS Google.org希望发展使投资者和企业家一起创造就业机会、促进经济增长的途径。

Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.Google.org也将提供资金帮助今年早些时候宣布的两个气候变化项目。一个是研究如何使可再生能源（再生的）成本低于煤基能源。T他正在审查为增加电动汽车的使用所作的努力。

The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.谷歌的创始人已经答应给的公司利润和每年的股票总价值百分之一百分之一谷歌。Aleem Walji说，这个数量可能在未来增加[医]屈光正常； 正视眼； 眼； 实验者； 能量

36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own business

D)increase the power of information 36。谷歌投资的目的是________。a）帮助穷人b)开发新技术c）扩大自己的业务d）增加信息的力量

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases

D)cure patients of infectious diseases 37。据Aleem Walji说，该公司的第一个项目是________。一）建立一个新的系统来警告人们传染病B）找出传染病开发C）找出原因传染病d）治愈传染病患者

38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cross-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businesses 38。什么样的企业将受益于谷歌的第二个项目？a）大型企业B（跨国公司C）外商投资企业D）中小企业

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy

D)conduct studies related to climate changes 39。从第四段，我们了解到，谷歌的资金投入也是帮助________。A）开始更多的研究计划B）制造更先进的电动汽车C）发展可再生能源和煤基能源D）能源与气候变化有关的行为的研究

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks 40。从最后一段我们知道，Google.org的投资来自________。一）谷歌的利润和股票价值B）一些国际IT公司C）公司自身利益D）禄商业银行等

Task 2 任务二

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.方向：此任务与任务1相同。5个问题或未完成的语句编号为41到45。

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.你的老板认为你的前途掌握在手中。有些老板很难相处。一些优秀的资格，但却不会与人打交道。当然，并不是所有的老板ES是这样的。

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.你和老板的关系可能是决定你晋升职业生涯的一个主要因素。你的老板不仅是你的领导，而且是最有能力帮助你完成工作的人。你的工作是做支付。他能告诉你公司的方向，会影响你的职业发展。

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? 你的老板也需要你尽最大努力去完成他的目标。他需要您的反馈，以便向高层管理层提供切合实际和有用的报告。但这是怎么做到的？帮助你与你的上司建立一个有意义的工作关系？

The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.关键是沟通。学习和了解他的目标和优先事项（优先的事）。观察并理解上司的工作风格。如果他不清楚自己的期望，问！同样，索取铁反馈和接受批评的优雅。如果他明白你不认为你的工作只是为了填补9至5之间的时间，他可能会更愿意帮助你。

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.总之，与你的老板相处需要了解他的好恶，学会与他的个性和管理风格一起工作。

41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with

B)bosses have good character

C)bosses determine your career future

D)bosses must have similar personality 41。第一段的主要意思是，________。a）老板是很难对付的老板人品好的B）老板性格好C）的老板决定你的职业前途D）老板必须有相似的个性

42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad

B)changing jobs frequently

C)being promoted in position

D)pursuing an advanced degree 42。在第二段，“起来的职业阶梯”（2行）意味着________。A）到国外工作（b）频繁更换工作c（职位晋升d）攻读高级学位。

43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work

B)show your management skills

C)get along with your colleagues

D)write reports to upper management 43。为了实现自己的目标，你的老板希望你会________。a）你在工作中做最好的自己）B显示你的管理能力C）与同事相处D）写报告上R管理

44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations

B)quick feedback

C)frequent criticism

D)effective communication 44。建立与老板的良好工作关系的最重要的因素是________。a高期望b）快速反馈C）频繁批评D有效沟通

45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss

C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective 45。这篇文章最好的标题可能是________。（a）如何照顾你的老板。B）如何与上司相处C）如何接受上司的批评D）如何完成你的老板的目标客观的 答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB Task 3 任务三

Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.说明如下：公告如下。看完后，你需要完成以下大纲它（46至50号）。你应该简短地写出你的答案（不超过三个字）。在答题纸上相应地写在答题纸上。

We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.我们欢迎您搭乘东方飞行并将尽力使你的旅途愉快。

For your safety and convenience 为了您的安全和方便

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.为了开始这次旅行，我们想提请您注意一些与安全有关的细节。这些也解释在您的座位口袋前面的指示卡。安全带必须保持快速。要在“系好安全带”的标志是。最好在就座时随时系好它们。所有航班都禁烟。移动电话的使用现在时允许飞机E在地上。在飞行过程中，不允许使用CD和DVD播放机。

For your entertainment 为您提供娱乐

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.为了帮助您享受旅途，我们提供了一系列的报纸。我们的MD-11和波音飞机，我们提供的音乐和视频节目。在空中客车321/320 / 319，短视频显示。

Meals and drinks 膳食和饮料

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(国内的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.在大多数航班上，我们为您提供可口的饭菜和饮料。免费供应啤酒、葡萄酒和其他饮料。咖啡是免费的，在国内所有的茶和果汁（国内的）航班。在穹顶TiC航班离开前九和所有在中国北部地区的航班，快餐服务。

Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2)Smoking: not allowed on board

3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-

4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-东方飞行服务的安全性和便利性1）安全带：保持-46-在“系好安全带”的标志是2）吸烟：不允许对板3）手机：只有飞机在使用47—4）CD和DVD：不允许播放-48—

Entertainment provided

1)newspapers

2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1)meals served on most flights

2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3)a snack served on all flights to-50-娱乐提供1）报纸2）音乐-49-MD-11和波音飞机餐和饮料上1）在大多数航班2服务餐咖啡、茶和果汁）提供免费3）小吃飞往50航班—

答案：46.fastened 47.on the ground 48.during the flight

49.video programs 50.Northern China

Task 4 任务 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.说明：以下是与安全相关的术语列表。读完之后，你需要找到的物品相当于（与…等同）这些在下面的表中给出。那你应该P在答题纸上括号内对应的字母编号为51到55。

A-----------------air traffic control system 航空交通管制系统

B-----------------armed police [法] 武装警察

C-----------------crime prevention 犯罪预防

D-----------------entry requirement 入境要求

E-----------------international criminal police organization 国际刑警组织

F-----------------level of security 安全防护水平

G-----------------picket line 哨兵线

H-----------------police station 警察局

I-----------------patrolling vehicle 巡逻车

J-----------------safety precaution measure 安全预防措施

K-----------------safety control device 安全控制装置

L-----------------security command center 保安指挥中心

M-----------------security service 国家安全机构

N-----------------security control center 安全控制中心

O-----------------security personnel [法] 治安保卫人员

P-----------------valid documents 有效证明文件

Q-----------------security monitoring and control 安全监测与控制

Examples:(M)保安服务(G)警戒线

51.()空中交通管制系统()安全预防措施

52.()巡逻车()武装警察

53.()国际刑警组织()有效证件

54.()入境要求()安保人员

55.()安全保障级别()安全监控

答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q

Task 5 任务 5

Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.说明：以下是一封商务信函。看完后，你应该简要回答5个问题（56到60号），遵循。答案（不超过3字）应写在答题纸上对应的数字之后。

Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.亲爱的史米斯先生，我很高兴向你提供我们公司从2009 6月16日开始的售后经理职位。我建议雇用条款将在附件的草图入手Idual就业协议。

Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.请注意，你有权讨论这一提议，并向你的家人、工会、律师或其他你信任的人征求建议。如果你想要一些信息关于你的就业权利，你也可以联系就业服务办公室或访问我们的网站。

Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.另外，如果你不同意，或不理解或澄清该提供什么，请打电话给我讨论任何问题你想提。

If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.如果你对所提议的条件满意，并希望接受这份工作，请在这封信的副本上签字，并在2009 6月1日前把它还给我。万一我没有听到F在此日期之前，此报盘将于当日自动撤回。

I look forward to working with you.我期待着与您合作。

Yours sincerely, 你真诚的，John Brown 约翰布朗

56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?

___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?

His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?

By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?

By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?

This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office

59.1 June, 2009 60.(automatically)withdrawn Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)第四部分翻译，英文翻译成中文（25分钟）

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.方向：这部分，编号为61至65，是测试你的能力，把英语翻译成中文。在每个句子的编号为61到64，你会读到四个选择建议的翻译等。你应该选择最好的翻译，并在你的答题纸上标上相应的字母。和段落编号65，写下你的翻译在相应空间的翻译Tion/成分表。

61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

B)如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。

C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。

D)如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。

62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。

B)尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。

C)尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。

D)尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经济的复苏。

63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。

B)大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。

C)很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。

D)第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。

64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。

B)只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

C)如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。

D)中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。

65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.答案：61-64:DCAB

65:谢谢您，布莱克先生。被任命为海外销售部经理，我感到极大的荣幸。坦白说，这次升迁令我十分意外。我想这主要是整个团队的功劳。我要感谢公司全体同仁们的支持与努力。由于他们的努力，我们海外的一些项目已经顺利的启动了。展望未来，尽管我将在管理层工作，我仍希望与大家保持联系。