初一英语短语和句子总结01

第一篇：初一英语短语和句子总结01

初一英语知识点总结

一．短语

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping

the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth

.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square

.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth

.decide to do sth all day

二．重点句子和注意事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies? They were fantastic

4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣

＝ enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 ．

5． find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel(小说）.I found him go into the room.6． corner 角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）

My bike is at the corner.7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost(adj.)

The girl was lost in the big city.8． help sb.(to)do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9.make sb.do sth.让／使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到．．．

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11.decide to do sth.决定干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一． 词组

1．.TV shows（电视节目）

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera

Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show

CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature

Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52

Sports news sports show Culture China

2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3． a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩

4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

5． interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上

6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到

二．重点句型

1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析

1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表

wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2.think “想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：think of “考虑”；“有...的看法”，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B：think about “考虑”（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。

3.too与either的区别

too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。

a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...?

7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？

9.What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：

（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.一．短语．

1.in class 在课上 2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规

4.no talking 禁止交谈 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.have to 不得不

7.take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8.eat outside 在外面吃饭9.in the hallway 在走廊上 10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 17.be in bed 在床上 13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meet my friends 和我朋友见面

16.by ten o'clock.十点之前 18.the Children's Palace 少年宫 19.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二．重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight ＝3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三． 重难点解析：

1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是“必须、不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to.句子是过去时，用didn't have to）

如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don't.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2.情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，“会”“能”（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允许、许可，“可以”、“能”（在这一课中新学的词义）

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？

注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

3.hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。

（1）hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

（2）listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。

That sounds great.那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。

4.be in bed “在床上、卧床”in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，“迟到”Don't arrive（be）late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。

6.No talking!“禁止交谈！

”no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas!/ Don't put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞！No food!Don't eat food here!禁止吃食物！

No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸烟！

7．语法（祈使句）

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out!小心！Wait here for me!在这等我！

Be sure to come here on time!务必准时来到这里！

祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school.上学别迟到。

Don't fight!别打架！

Don't look out of the window.不要向窗外看。

第二篇：初一英语短语总结

初一英语短语总结

1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家3．at school 在学校

4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up起床8．go home 回家

9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐

12．how many 多少13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看

15．look at 看；观看 16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像

18．middle school 中学 19．on duty 值日20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上

22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视

25．Young Pioneer 少先队员 26．a bottle of 一瓶… 27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…

28．a little 一点；少量 29．a lot 很；非常 30．a lot of 许多；大量

31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…）32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员

33．after class 课后34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等

36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面

39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机41．by plane 乘飞机

42．by sea 乘船43．by ship 乘船44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅

46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操

48．do some reading 朗读；阅读49．each other 互相

50．for example 例如

51．family name 姓52．from …to…从…到…53．get down 下来；落下

54．get on 上车55．give … a hand 给予…帮助56．go shopping去买东西

57．go to bed 睡觉58．have a rest 休息59．have sports 进行体育活动

60．help…with 帮助（某人）做（某事）61．high school 中学62．hot dog 热狗

63．how long 多久64．how much 多少65．ice cream 冰淇淋 66．in the day 在白天

67．a kind of 一种；一类68．learn…from 向…学习69．listen to 听

70．look for 寻找 71．make friends 交朋友72．make phone calls 打电话

73．make money 赚钱74．make the bed 整理床铺75．not…at all 一点也不

76．of course当然77．on foot 走路；步行78．one day 有一天；某一天

79．put away 把…收起来80．right how 立刻；马上81．shopping list 购物单

82．table tennis 兵兵球 83．take off 脱掉衣服84．take photos 照像

85．take time 花费（时间）86．talk about 谈话；交谈 87．talk with 和…交谈

88．the Great Wall 长城

第三篇：初一英语Unit1Unit5短语句子_3（最终版）

初一英语Unit1---Unit5短语、句子

Unit 1短语

1、出生日期

2、篮球赛

3、英语演讲比赛

4、Dave的生日晚会

5、学校郊游

6、排球赛

7、学校庆祝日

8、艺术节

9、中文比赛 10.音乐节 11.英语晚会

12、你妈妈的生日

13、九月五号 Unit 1句子

1、你生日什么时候？

2、我生日十月十号。

3、他生日什么时候？

4、他生日一月十五号。

5、她生日什么时候？

6、她生日是六月四号。

7、你爸生日什么时候？

8、他生日十一月十一号。

9、刘平的生日什么时候？ 10.她的生日八月一号。11.你多大了？

12、我十二岁。

13、Sally的生日晚会什么时候？

14、是七月三号。

15、学校郊游什么时候？

16、是十二月二号。

17、你们学校有校庆吗？是的。

18、你们有音乐节吗？

19、不，我们没有。二月是一年当中的第二个月。

21、一年有十二个月。Unit 2短语

1.去看电影（四种）2.学到，了解历史 3.和她爸爸一起 4.去看中国动作片 5.我最喜欢的演员 6.一部新的电影 7.一部很有趣的喜剧 8.一部非常成功的恐怖片 9.在周末

10.一部动作片

11.一个男演员/女演员 12.一个很棒的演员 13.想做某事 Unit2句子

1.你想去看电影吗？是的，我想。我想看一部喜剧。2.他想去看电影吗？是的，他想。/不，他不想。3.你想回家吗？是的我想。

4.你喜欢什么种类的电影？我喜欢喜剧。

5.李明喜欢什么种类的电影？他喜欢恐怖片。6.你喜欢什么样的羊毛衫？ 7.她喜欢什么样的鞋子？ 8.我喜欢动作片和纪录片。

9.我喜欢卡通片但是我不喜欢京剧。

10.我爸爸喜欢动作片但他不喜欢纪录片。11.我经常和我的朋友一起去上学。

12.他周末经常和他的父母一起去威海公园。13.她认为动作片很刺激。

14.他认为他可以了解中国历史。Unit 3短语 1.想做某事 2.加入…俱乐部 3.下象棋 4.说英语 5.弹吉他 6.游泳俱乐部 7.弹得好

8.帮助某人做某事 9.在某一方面帮助某人 10.对某人好 11.需要某物

12.以…号码给…打电话 13.学习，了解 14.非常感谢

15.一个电子邮件地址 16.学到，了解 17.学到许多… Unit 3句子

1.你会弹吉他吗？会。但是我只会一点。2.他会弹钢琴吗？不会。

3.你妹妹会下象棋吗？她会。/她不会。

4.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入游泳俱乐部。5.他想加入什么俱乐部？他想加入美术俱乐部。6.Tom会弹吉他但是他弹得不好。7.你对孩子们好吗？是的。

8.你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗？是的，我能。

9.你是一个音乐家吗？那么你就可以加入我们学校的音乐节了。10.请以2567899给Cindy打电话。11.你有一个电子邮件地址吗？是的。12.非常感谢。不客气。

Unit 4短语 1.工作很长时间 2.起床 3.刷牙 4.淋浴

5.多有趣的时间 6.早餐后 7.弹他的吉他 8.去上班

9.为了到达上班的地方 10.到/回家

11.乘坐十七路公车

12.乘坐十七路公车去上班 13.载他去上班

14.整个晚上 15.喜爱做某事

16.聆听他(弹吉他/唱歌)17.看早间电视 18.他的工作 Unit 4句子

1.你通常几点去上学？我通常六点去上学。2.她通常几点起床？她通常大约六点半起床。

3.他们通常几点回家？他们通常下午五点十五回家。4.几点了？八点四十五。

5.人们通常什么时候吃早餐？人们通常早上吃早餐。

6.他工作很长时间。他早上七点到家，然后看早间电视。7.谢谢你的信。你想知道我的早晨吗？ 8.请给我写信和告诉我关于你的早晨。9.请快点回信。10.衷心祝愿你。Unit 5短语

1.十一月十一号，星期二 2.繁忙的 3.空闲的 4.上数学课

5.我最喜欢的科目 6.吃午餐

7.我最后一堂课 8.课后

9.打两个小时的排球 10.对某人要求严格 11.疲劳的

12.中国历史俱乐部 13.要求某人做某事 14.喜欢做某事 15.和某人一起玩 16.和某人到处跑 17.对某物严格要求 Unit 5句子

1.你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 我最喜欢的学科是科学。

2.他最喜欢的学科是什么？他最喜欢的学科是数学。3.为什么你喜欢语文？因为它很有趣。4.为什么她喜欢体育？因为它很放松。

5.谁是你的英语老师。我的英语老师是董老师。6.谁是他的音乐老师？他的音乐老师是丛老师。

7.你妹妹最喜欢的颜色是什么？她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。8.今天是十二月四日星期四。

9.我们的老师对我们很严格，我们通常在课后很累。10.课后我打篮球两个小时。

11.你什么时候上英语？我星期一到星期五上英语。12.他什么时候上历史？他星期二和星期四上历史。13.我喜欢和我的狗一起玩。

Unit1短语 1.date of birth 2.basketball game 3.English speech contest 4.Dave’s birthday party 5.school trip 6.volleyball game 7.School Day 8.Art Festival 9.Chinese Contest 10.Music Festival 11.English Party 12.your mother’s birthday 13.September 5th Unit 1句子

1.When is your birthday? 2.My birthday is October tenth.3.When is his birthday? 4.His birthday is January fifteenth.5.When is her birthday? 6.Her birthday is June fourth.7.When is your father’s birthday? 8.His birthday is November 11th.9.When is Liu Ping’s birthday? 10.Her birthday is August first(1st).11.How old are you? 12.I’m twelve years old.13.When is Sally’s birthday party? 14.It’s July third(3rd).15.When is the school trip? 16.It’s December second(2nd).17.Do you have a School Day at your school? Yes , we do.18.Do you have an Art Festival? 19.No, we don’t.20.February is the second month of the year.21.There are twelve months in a year.Unit 2短语

1.go to(see)a movie/ go to(see)movies go to a film/ go to the cinema 2.learn about Chinese history 3.with her father 4.go to see Chinese action movie 5.my favorite actor 6.a new movie 7.a very funny comedy 8.a very successful thriller 9.on weekends/ at weekend 10.an action movie 11.an actor、actress

12.a great actor 13.want to do sth

Unit 2句子

1.Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do.I want to see a comedy.2.Does he wants to go to a movie?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.Do you want to go home?Yes, I do.4.What kind of movies do you like?I like comedies.5.What kind of movies does Li Ming like? He likes thrillers.6.What kind of sweaters do you like? 7.What kind of shoes does she like? 8.I like action movies and documentaries.9.I like cartoons but I don’t like Beijing Opera.10.My father likes action movies but he doesn’t like documentaries.11.I often go to school with my friends.12.He often goes to Weihai park with his parents on weekends.13.She thinks action movies are exciting.14.He thinks he can learn about Chinese history.Unit 3短语 1.want to do sth 2.join the …club 3.play chess 4.speak English 5.play the guitar 6.swimming club 7.play well 8.help sb to do sth help sb with doing sth 9.help sb with sth 10.be good with sb 11.need sth 12.call sb at… 13.learn about 14.Thanks a lot.15.an e-mail address 16.learn about 17.learn a lot/much about Unit 3句子

1.Can you play the guitar?Yes,but only a little.2.Can he play the piano?No,he can’t.3.Can your sister play chess?Yes, she can./No,she can’t.4.What club do you want to join? I want to join the swimming club.5.What club does he want to join?He wants to join the art club.6.Tom can play the guitar,but he can’t play it well.7.Are you good with kids?Yes, I am.8.Can you help kids with swimming?Yes,I can.9.Are you a musician?Then you can be in our school music festival.10.Please call Cindy at 2567899.11.Do you have an e-mail address?Yes, I do.12.Thanks a lot.You’re welcome.Unit 4短语

1.work very long hours 2.get up 3.brush one’s teeth

4.have / take a shower 5.what a funny time 6.after breakfast 7.play his guitar 8.go to work 9.to get to work 10.get/ go home 11.take the number 17 bus 12.take the number 17 bus to work 13.take him to work 14.all night 15.love to do sth/love doing sth 16.listen to him 17.watch morning TV 18.his job Unit 4句子

1.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at six o’clock.2.What time does she usually get up?She usually gets up at six thirty.3.What time do they usually get home?They usually get home at five fifteen pm.4.What time is it? It’s eight forty-five.5.When do people eat breakfast? People usually eat breakfast in the morning.6.He works very long hours.He gets home at 7:00 am.Then he watches morning TV.7.Thanks for your letter.Do you want to know about my morning? 8.Please write and tell me about your morning.9.Please write soon.10.Best wishes to you！

Unit 5短语

1.Tuesday, November 11th 2.be busy 3.be free 4.have math 5.my favorite subject 6.eat lunch 7.my last class 8.after class 9.play volleyball for two hours 10.be strict with sb.11.be tired 12.Chinese history club 13.ask sb to do sth 14.like to do sth/like doing sth 15.play with sb 16.run around with sb 17.be strict in sth.Unit 5句子

1.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.2.What’s his favorite subject? His favorite is math.3.Why do you like Chinese? Because it’s fun.4.Why does she like P.E.? Because it’s relaxing.5.Who is your English teacher? My English teacher is Mrs Dong.6.Who is his music teacher? His music teacher is Mrs Cong.7.What’s your sister’s favorite color? Her favorite color is blue.8.It’s Thursday, December 4th.9.Our teacher is very strict with us.We usually very tired after class.10.After class, I have basketball for two hours.11.When do you have English? I have English from Monday to Friday.12.When does he have history? He has history on Tuesday and Thursday.13.I like to play with my dog./I like playing with my dog.

第四篇：初一英语短语复习资料

复习资料：短语

一、读读背背

full name:全名family name:姓given name:名be from:来自come from:来自

telephone number:电话号码very much:很/非常like……very much:非常喜欢

my name is: 我的名字是her name:她的名字his name:他的名字how old:多少岁

what class:几年级Class 4，Grade 7:7年级4班（班级在前，年级在后）

in English:用英语表达in Chinese:用汉语表达an English book:一本英语书

an English teacher:一个英语老师an egg:一个鸡蛋an apple:一个苹果

an actor:一个演员an office worker:一个办公室职员an orange:一个桔子

three buses:三辆公交车four books:四本书seven boxes:7个盒子

a small nose:一个小鼻子a wide mouth:一个大嘴巴big eyes:大眼睛

my favorite…:我最喜欢的……her favorite:她最喜欢的your favorite:你最喜欢的favorite actor:最喜欢的演员favorite food:最喜欢的食物favorite color:最喜欢的颜色

a round face:一张圆脸…years old:岁in the same… :在同一个…

in different grades:在不同的年级in different clothes:穿不同的衣服

a long ruler:一把尺子I see:我明白了look the same:看起来一样look different:看起来不同look like:看起来像look at:看某物give sth(物)to sb（人）=give sb something:把某物给某人 what color：什么颜色want to do sth：想做某事<例如：I want to buy a book(我想要买一本书)>

want sth：想要某物<例如：I want a book.>a pair of shoes:一双鞋子a pair of gloves：一副手套 The girl in a yellow dress:穿一件黄裙子的那个女孩（in放在被修饰词之后）

The man in black:传黑衣服的那个男人the boy in a red T-shirt：穿红体裇的那个男孩

Whose jacket:谁的夹克衫whose pants：谁的裤子blue eyes：蓝眼睛

Help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事例如：help me with my English.Speak Chinese:讲中文speak English:讲英文a lot=very much:很not…at all:根本不，一点也不 a little:一点儿help each other:互相帮助in a hospital: 在医院on a farm:在农场in a school:在学校 in restaurant:在餐馆in an office:在办公室on the sofa:在沙发上family tree:家谱play with sb：和某人玩耍live in:住在live with sb：和某人住would like:想要=want

would like sth：想要某物would like to do sth:想要做某事some bread:一些面包some fish:一些鱼肉 some vegetables：一些蔬菜what about=how about:怎么样（用来提建议）

good idea：好主意a glass of water:一杯水a glass of apple juice:一杯苹果汁Chinese food：中国食物 have sth for+三餐：每餐吃什么 < have bread and milk for breakfast.have rice and vegetable for lunch.>

have lunch:吃午饭have breakfast:吃早餐have dinner:吃晚饭something to drink:喝的东西 help yourself:你请自便with sb：和某人

why not do ？为什么不？（例如：why not have some fish? ；why not eat out?<为什么不出去吃？>）buy sth for sb=buy sb sth :为某人买某物（例如：I buy a pen for my son=I buy son a pen.）

think of :认为think about :考虑All right :好的/行try on ：试穿how much：多少钱（对价钱提问）how much：多少（对数量提问）

big sale :大减价do some shopping:购物do some cooking ：做饭do some reading: 读书 tow kilos of apple:两斤苹果one bag of rice :一袋大米how heavy:多重six bottles of milk:6瓶牛奶 how many+可数名词复数：多少（对可数名词的数量提问）be free:有空go to+地点：去某地 I’ll call her:我将打电话给她sing a song:唱一支歌I’d love to:我很乐意go fishing:去钓鱼

go for a picnic:打野餐on Sunday: 在星期天what’s up:什么事？at home:在家let’s go:我们走吧！go to the zoo:去动物园what time？：几点have to：不得不go home：回家read English：读英语 let me help you:让我帮你a quarter:一刻钟a quarter to three:3点差一刻（2点45分）

同义：

It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth做某事的时间到了

例如：It’s time to have dinner.=It’s time for dinner该吃饭了

第五篇：初一英语下册短语

初一下册短语：

M1:

1.have a great time

2.on the Great Wall

3.talk to sb

4.on a school trip

5.take photos

6.in th sun

7.at this moment

8.different places

9.leave work

10.wait for

11.afternoon tea

12.have a drink

13.get dressed

14.greetings from...15.see you soon

16.on the phone

汉语翻译：

M2：

1.get ready for...2.a dragon dance

3.make lanterns

4.cook the meal

5.at work

6.sweep away

7.paper cuts

8.decorate...with...9.have a haircut

10.put on

11.at midnight

12.all the year

13.be interested in

14.at Spring Festival

汉语翻译：

1.准备好

2.舞龙

3.做花灯

4.做饭

5.在工作

6.扫走

7.剪纸

8.用...装饰

9.理发

10.穿衣服

11.在午夜

12.一年到头

13.对...感兴趣

14.在春节