2013初中英语单选考点

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第一篇:2013初中英语单选考点

介词

代词(物主)名词(词义)冠词

时间状语从句(引导词)系动词(感官)时态

搭配

表语

情态动词

时态

特殊疑问句

被动

情景

动词短语

宾从(语序)主将从现

动词用法

形容词

情景

第二篇:初中英语单选试题及答案

1.John wants to be a_____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A.reporter B.doctor C.scientist D.cook B【解析】考查点::本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生,所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。2.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread B three pieces of bread C.thre e pieces of breads

D three piece of bread答案B 3.Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A./ B.a C.an D.the答案:C 【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher,排除B。句意:作为一位英语老师,故选C。4.----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A.an; a B.a ; an C.an; / D.a; / 【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察 hour [au?]第一个字母h不发音,所以一小时应用an hour; 5.-What are _______ teachers doing?-They are having a meeting.A.this B.that C.those 答案C 【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则,只有those “那些”可与teachers连用,this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。6.Can you ride a horse?Excuse me, could you tell me how____ to Beijing Zoo? Once a week.A.How much R.How long C.How often D.How far 答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”,对频度副词提问用How often,所以选择答案C。

30.I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t know he will arrive.A.where B.why C.how D.when D 考查点:本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生,但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。

31.-Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition.Congratulations!

----_______.A.That’s my good luck B.Oh.it’s nothing C.Thank you D.You can do it, too 答案C【解析】考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、赞美表示谢意用Thank you。32.-Betty, you don’t look well.What’s wrong?

----I have a fever.-______.You’d better go to see a doctor.A.I’m sorry to hear that B.Oh, mine C.It’s all light D.You look bad 答案A

第三篇:初中英语考点总结

初中英语考点总结

Part One:易混词组及例句

1.表示越来越怎么样 : 形容词比较级+形容词比较级 China becomes stronger and stronger She became more and more afraid to study English.2.A number of 和 the number of 的区别

A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班的学生的数量是50人。3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with somebody 赞成某人 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种 kind of 有几分.a kind of animal一种动物.说“各种各样”用various kinds of.She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift.It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物,是一种类似盘子的东西。I'm kind of hungry.我有些饿了 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道,伴随…… 如: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 As soon as 一…….就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for help……求助

ask somebody for something 向某人什么 ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事

ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做某事 11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she can’t go to school.She is old enough to go school.enough water 12.When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.This film is boring, I get bored.13 at the age of 在……岁时

I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of something I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……(可互换)eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 will be able to has have been able to(不可互换)I will be able to support my family.He couldn’t be a bad man 21 be afraid to do something(be afraid of something)如 : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

I'm allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 应该 被 允许(含有情态动词的被动语态)be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 羞于成为 Don’t be ashamed to be a waiter 27 be away from , be far away from, be far from 有具体数字时不能用far : My home is two kilometers away from my school.be far away 和be far from可以互换。例如:

My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28.be bad to 不利于,不适合于

The water is bad to drink。“此水不利饮用”。29 be bad for something 对什么有害 Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born When were you born? 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自

He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water 38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with you You should be happy that you have so many friends.39 be going to + v(原形)将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 善于、、、、、41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be glad to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

be in good health 身体健康 Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble 处于困难中 : She is in trouble 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 Don’t be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to=be visiting 正在参观,与pay a visit to 比较 : 1.They are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free? 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 : 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 Un is short for the United Nations.be short of 缺乏,短缺(反义词组:be rich in)We're short of cash.我们的资金不足

Call “sth ” “sth” for short 把,,简称为“什么” Call Alexander “Al” for short 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do something be sorry for doing something 不能互换

I am sorry for interrupting you。打扰到你我很抱歉。(已发生)。

I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务

(未发生的或将要发生的)诸如此类的还有: remember doing &remember to do forget doing& forget to do等

前者都是表已经做过的,后者都是表没做过的 写回信时多用:be sorryglad to hear that 道歉时多用 : be sorry to trouble sb 60 be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格 be strict about 对某事很严格 be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 61.little, a little后跟不可数名词,There is little milk in the cup,go and buy something.There is a little milk in the cup,go and drink it.few,a few后跟可数名词,A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be 150 years old bit 和 a bit既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。62.much too, too much I am much too fat because I eat too much food.63.two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了。(现在完成进行时)He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 by doing something 84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about your mother? 你为什么不关心你的母亲? 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 某人去某地 87 take sb to + 地点 带

come over to 过来 come over克服 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea ? 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 100 end up end up +doing end up with How does the story end up? 这故事是如何结尾的?

We'll end up paying much more.结果会花好

Now we'll end up with some fruit.现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part II 动词的使用 接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是: M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】

一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助

【妙语诠释】 一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve; 半帮助:help。

Part III 形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】

1.比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。

2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as„as永不离;as„as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so„as,后强前弱不看齐。

【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as„as表示“与„一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so„as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如„„”。Part IV 特殊句式 I.【速记口诀】

反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反; 短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯; 最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前; 强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

III.宾语从句用法 【速记口诀】

宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述

句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序 Part V 完型填空答题技巧(参照会考指)第一步: 通览全文,抓住中心。第二步: 本着先易后难的原则,根据上下文和自己的语感,先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可能答案。最后,结合选项逐一敲定。第三步: 复读检验

将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。Part VI 句型转换

句型转换的题型主要有下面几种:

1.肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换

2.就画线部分提问: 第一步:根据划线部分的词、句,确定特殊疑问词。注意:划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。

第二步:去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如:What’s your name Wang Wei?(你叫什么名字王伟?)第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号。

3.改为同义句:是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,注意句型的固定搭配,还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置,并注意总结归纳反义词(组)

4、用派生词或多义词改写

5、并列句与复合句的互换

简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转化为含if条件句的复合句。

6、简单句与复合句的互变

7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换

7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换

简析:当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。

Part VII.阅读理解答题技巧

(一)信息查找题:这种题目考查细节和事实,一定要从原文中找相关句子(包括时间、地点、人物、数量、发展过程 等),寻求答案,防止想当然,一定要仔细读题。

(二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

(三)推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨,倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。需做出与原文逻辑相吻合的推理。

(四)概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维 推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。

(五)根据短文回答问题是近年出现的新题型。答题时注意部分答案可直接从原文中找到,有些需分析归纳整理后用自己的话简洁明了概括地表述。特别注意人称、大小写、时态、单复数、语态等。

同学们在答题时,可边读文章边做记号,把有关的人物,事件,时间,地点,原因(即五个W,who,what,when,where,why)划出来。巧用五个“W”,对全文的梗概有了清晰的掌握。

Part VIII.中考作文

一审”即审题。看清楚题目要求及所表达的含义,抓住要点并注意文体,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事采 用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。

“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。

“三连”即连句成文。按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落。

“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。

*总之做到:三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯性

(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;

(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,尽量升华

第四篇:初中英语中考考点大集合

初中英语中考考点大汇总(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比较级 and 比较级): 表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the world整个 世界along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2进行时态表将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补base on 以…(为)根据be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

be ashamed to do 耻于做某事 27.be +距离+away from 距某地有多远 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful=look out 当心;小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 很高兴做什么 39 be going to + v(原)将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad /angry at 生某人的气

be made from由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料)补:be made in 在…生 产或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补:be pleased with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)我相信 我的大脑(老师)

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相 信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么 开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么 东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man 84 care about 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国 家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么 不考虑去泸州?

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐 跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都 有一些书 100 end up +doing 结束做某事

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her

get /have sth done做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math.I am ready for math 补:get…back 退还…

get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to sth/do sth好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking.You have been sleeping since then 132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了 某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮 助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我 知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国。

in one's opinion/view = sb think 某人认为,在某人看来 148 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = at last =finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 某人是怎么样的

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么样的 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class。It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join in = take part in 参加活动 join参加组织 165 just now=a moment ago 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep sb/sth out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… answer to … 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn …from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of =care for照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contribution to doing 贡 献给 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step-mother.I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up one's mind to do 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定 195 need +名词/doing sth 196 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't juMp far at all.202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't speak Japanse, either.I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I gave her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth 219be pleased with sb 220 be satisfied with sb 221 practice +doing /sth练习做某事/某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在 物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更 喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工 作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224would rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking(He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.It seems that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你 呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay/keep away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是 253 take/have classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take/have walks = take/have a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story讲故事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…辨别 thanks to 幸亏,由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 如此… 以至于…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school。He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着 unless=if …not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some time 等多少间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗? Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补:wear out 把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办? What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难? 289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 联系动词(taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来)+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enough 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在 之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very,修饰形 容词 304 向宾语人提问:Whom

305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向数字提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语人提问: Who 315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after)

316 It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了

317 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319 make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.322.It’s better to do sth 最好做某事

323 It’s best to do sth 最好做某事

324.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 325.finish doing 结束做某事

326.keep doing 继续做某事

327.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

328.carry on 继续做某事

329.go on 继续做某事

330.feel like doing 喜欢做某事

331.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.333.keep(prevent,stop)sb.from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

334.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

335.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.336.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 338.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

339.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

340.too…..to…..太……以致于不…… 341.so ……that …..如此…..以致于…… 342.such…..that…… 如此…..以致于……

343.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.344.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 347.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..348.I don’t think that 我认为……不…..349.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 350.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 351.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 352.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353.The more, the better.越多,越好.354.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.355.It is said that…..据说…

356.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强 调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调“ 我见他正干活”这个动作)只加-ing的动词: mind, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, like, miss, hate, consider,stand, imagine, suggest, advise,lead to,devote to,look forward to ,stick to ,be busy,can’t help,keep on ,give up, 只加to-do的动词:choose,demand,desire,decide,hope,fail,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,tend,expect,offer,agree,ask,decide,aim

第五篇:建设工程合同管理单选考点

建设工程合同管理

1、建设单位在成本加酬金合同中承担了项目的全部风险

2、施工招标文件的内容一般不包括:资格预审条件(包括工程量清单、合同条件、投标须

知)

3、设计人完成任务的25%,发包人由于建设资金的融资遇到问题而被迫停建工程项目。发

包人向设计人发出终止合同的通知后,其后果处理应改为:发包人应支付合同价50%的设计费

4、由于设计错误导致工程质量事故,发包人不解除合同情况下,设计人应承担的违约责任

除了负责提出补救措施外,:免收直接损失部分的设计费

5、设计合同履行过程中,()属于设计人的责任:确定设计参数的取值

6、设计人的设计工作进展不到委托设计任务的一半时,发包人由于项目建设资金的筹集措

发生问题而决定停建该项目,当方发出解除合同的通知。按照设计范本的规定,设计人:要求发包人支付合同约定设计费用的50%

7、根据我国施工合文本规定,对于具体工程的一些特殊问题,可通过()专用条款来约定

承发包双方的权利和义务。

8、设计合同生效的时间是指:设计人收到发包人的定金之日

9、设计合同生效的时间是:设计人收到发包人的定金之日起

10、下列关于建设工期施工合同的工期说法不正确的是:招标选择承包人的,工期总日

历天数也就是招标文件要求的天数(正确的是:在合同协议书内应明确注明开工日期;在合同协议书内应明确注明竣工日期;还应注明合同工期总日历天数)

11、某些紧急工程,特别是在后修复工程,只能采用()成本加酬金合同

12、组成施工合同文件的以下几部分可以互为解释,互为说明。当出现含糊不清或矛盾

时,具有第一优先解释顺序的文件是:协议书

13、在下列合同文件中,具有优先的解释效力的是:施工合同专用条款

14、在施工合同中,属于承包人应当完成的工作是:保护施工现场地下管线

15、在施工合同中(工程施工工期内对施工现场的照管负责)是承包人的义务

16、如果承包人要求延期开工,应当由(工程师)批准

17、发包人按照合同约定采购的门窗,现场交货前未通知承包人派代表共同进行现场交

货清点,单方与供货人检验接收后,口头指示承包人的仓库保管员负责保管。施工使用时发现部分门窗损坏,则应该:由发包人承担损失责任

18、在施工合同中,项目经理是()授权的,派驻施工场地的承包人的总负责人:承包

人单位法定代表人

19、监理工程师有权处理的索赔是承包商的:依据合同条款提出的索赔

20、招标代理行为属于:委托代理

21、公开招标与邀请招标在招标程序上的主要差异表现为:是否进行资格预审

22、工程标底是工程项目的:招标预期价格

23、招标单位在评标委员会中不得超过三分之一,其他人员应来自:省市政府部门提供的专家名册

24、投标文件对招标文件的影响有细微偏差,包括:个别地方存在漏项

25、由于费监理方的原因导致双方在工程监理合同中写明的日期未能完成预定的全部的监理业务,则监理责任期应理解为:从合同签字之日起至实际完成全部预订监理业务之日为止

26、由于承包商的原因使监理单位增加了监理服务时间,此项工作应属于:附加工作

27、设计合同正常履行情况下,应在()时终止合同:工程施工完成竣工验收

28、监理合同示范文本规定,合同内约定由委托人提供的设施有监理单位自备,则应按

()设计预算设施使用补偿费:补偿金额=设备在工程上使用的时间占折旧年限比例×设备原值+管理费

29、在建设工程施工合同中使用专利技术及特殊工艺的处理是:如果发包人要求承包人

使用专利技术或特殊工艺施工,应负责办理相应的申报手续,承担申报试验、使用等费用

30、在我国现行监理费计算方法中,适用于单位工程或临时性工程的方法是:按参与监

理工作的平均人数计收

31、因承包人的违反合同行为导致竣工时间的延长,监理单位:不承担责任

32、合同内约定委托人免费为监理机构提供测量设备,完成建立工作后,监理单位:不

需要向委托人支付任务费用归还委托人

33、承包商由于监理工程师提供的建议提高了功效节约了成本,此时监理单位:不应从

任何一方获得额外奖励或酬金

34、监理单位出现失职行为,按照监理合同规定,委托人可以:首先发出为履行义务通

知,21天内未能得到满意答复后,在第一个通知发出35天内发出终止合同通知,监理合同即行终止

35、监理机构为执行监理任务所需的工程资料,应由:委托人免费提供

36、依据监理委托合同规定,委托人有权追究监理单位的违约赔偿责任的情况是:监理

工程师没有进行合同规定的检查试验而出现质量事故

37、监理合同中未明确规定委托人为监理机构提供工作车辆,开展监理业务时监理单位

使用自备车辆,则在监理服务期间的车辆使用费用应由:监理单位承担

38、监理合同示范文本规定,()属于监理服务的额外工作:出现不应由监理单位负责的特殊情况,导致中止执行监理任务的善后工作

39、Fidic施工合同条件规定,用从(开工令要求的开工日起至办法接受证书中指明的竣工之日止)的持续时间与合同工期比较,判定承包商的施工是提前还是延误竣工

40、设备安装工程中,具备联动无负荷试车条件时,应由()组织试车:发包人

41、在合同协议书内应明确注明开工日期,竣工日期和合同工期总日历天数。其中工期

总日历天数应为:投标书内承包人承诺的天数

42、施工合同范本规定,图纸会审和设计交底应由:发包人组织

43、承包人负责采购的材料和设备应:承包人负责检验试验,费用承包人承担

44、施工合同通用条款规定,当施工合同文件中出现含糊不清或不一致时,下列中介是

顺序排列正确的是:中标通知书、专用条款、通用条款、图纸

45、Fidic施工合同条件中,规定合同对业主和承包商有约束力的期限,指从合同签字

日起至(业主按结算清单中注明的金额计算支付)之日的时间间隔

46、在施工合同中,因工程师指令失误和其他非承包人原因发生的追加合同价款,由()

承担:发包人

47、Fidic施工合同条件规定,用从(接受证书中指明的竣工日起至颁发履约证书)之

日止的持续时间为缺陷通知期,承包商负有修复质量缺陷的义务

48、

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