英语四级考前冲刺：选词填空3步解题技巧

第一篇：英语四级考前冲刺：选词填空3步解题技巧

英语四级考前冲刺：选词填空3步解题技巧

一、筛选单词

通过多年的教学我们发现，抛开文章本身不论，选词填空的15个备选单词往往就是给大家造成的第一个障碍。实际上最行之有效的办法就是从中挑选出大家最熟悉的若干单词进行选择，而将陌生词汇排除在考虑范围之外。事实上，15的话，真的可以成为答案只有10，和10，多数属于基本词汇范畴。所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。

二、词性分类

挑选出熟悉单词之后我们不妨根据词性将这些单词分门别类，便于待会逐一对应。多年以来的四级选词填空只曾涉及过四类词：动词、名词、形容词和副词。尤其是形容词和副词，即使我们不熟悉，一般也可以通过终止对判断。

三、对号入座

与大家所想象的不一样的是，判断选词填空的答案除了要考虑前后文以外还必须照顾到词性。有时候词性的判断可能比单纯考虑上下文速度更快。譬如以下考题：

…and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions。

47空放在了形容词wasteful之前，当然，只可以修改。在15种词汇仅仅是难以置信的，只有一个副词，选择它是。观察48空的特点，不难发现，出现在和之前它显示特殊的作用。作为连接的并行结构和语法功能，之前和之后的部分必须是相同的。由于之前，部分是不定式的拆除和部分之后，还必须与动词的回声。在发现动词这个缺口，选词范围已大大降低了制备。所以在剩下的两个原型动词保护和替代仅能满足环境要求更换。当然也起到保护。文章的最后一句：And efficiency upgrades(升级)can save more than just the earth;they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs….其中56空放在动词help之后，空白之后的部分又是一个完整的宾语和宾语补足语，所以此处只能再挑选一个动词。受到help的影响，56空中的动词也只能是原形——protect。

最后要给大家补充一点。填空本身难度不低，一般考生在这一部分中只要他们可以在5到6的问题。所以在他们熟悉的文字选择范围的平均分数不高，但至少可以达到国家的候选人。

第二篇：高一英语选词填空解题技巧

考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高一英语选词填空解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语选词填空解题技巧

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do, 现在分词-doing,过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/the most interesting, happy-happily，happy-happiness;填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

英语学习技巧

1、尽可能多的讲英语

学习英语就是为了能够更好的交流，因此英语的“说”的能力是至关重要的，不过我们周围很多的朋友并不能开口说好英语，这主要也跟他们的心理素质有关，因此首先要克服自己的心理障碍，尽可能多的开口讲英语，同时试着将大部分的时间花在和比你讲得好的人交谈。

2、看英语电视或者听英语录音

正确的学习英语，在听和说里面，要注意把握节奏感，这种节奏感可以通过观看英语电视或者录音来体会，针对初级学习者，要注意多听英语录音，试着听话语的速度，以及它是在哪一种语境下发音的，语调又是什么样的，在外界环境下的发音是可以让学习者真切感受到语言的特点的。

3、犯错误及时纠正

在学习英语的过程中，难免会犯各种各样的错误，有些学习者由于各方面的原因害怕犯错误，而没有将自己投入到英语的学习中，学习时畏手畏脚，不能很好的理解英语句子的含义也不敢说出自己的真实想法。其实这并不利于英语的学习，学习一门外来语言最重要的就是弄懂它的意思掌握它的用法，犯的错误越多对自己的帮助就会越多，一定不要害怕错误，有了错误及时纠正就可以了，不要将错误忽略或者掩饰掉才能将英语技能真正提高和掌握。

4、必要时报名英语学习培训班

必要时报个英语学习培训班，比如外教一对一课程，课时费一次一结，灵活上课，且费用风险小，受到了众多同学的欢迎。

5、坚持良好的学习习惯无论学习计划做的再好，没有好的学习习惯对于学习英语来说也是没有多大用处的，好的学习习惯可以让我们事半功倍，花最少的时间学更多的知识。这种习惯是在平时的生活和学习总结出的经验。

英语学习的方法

1、没有必要做太多的计划，但计划一旦做出，就无论如何要做到。

2、每天记住的最佳单词量应该是在200-300之间。要对自己有信心，这个数字并不难达到的。

3、克服背单词的恐惧感，尤其是对于长难单词，只要方法得当，它们就一点也不难。

4、掌握一些背单词的好方法。词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法、逻辑记忆法……无论用哪一种都好，只要能记住单词的，尽管拿来用。

5、把重点放在考试的核心词汇和高频词汇。

6、按照单词的词义去划分，比如植物类、动物类、生活用品类等等。

7、不仅要了解单词词义，还要熟悉它的用法。

8、避免相似或近义单词所造成的误解，这往往是丢分的原因。

9、要善于利用智能化的学习工具，比如像迈西英语背单词软件这样的，每天跟着软件学习1-2个小时，你会发现单词能记得更快更牢。

10、不要认为词汇书越多越好，重点挑选一本出来，把它背专背精。

11、不要跟着词汇书的顺序去背单词，而是应该乱序背单词，这样才能避免产生思维定势。

12、不要只是单纯地把词汇书翻上几遍。第一遍应该筛选出熟练与陌生的单词，第二遍应该对单词的用法做好标注，第三遍就应该对每个单词都能了会于心了，第四遍是用来巩固强化，查漏补缺的。

第三篇：英语四级阅读理解强化集训选词填空解题技巧

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大学英语四级考试中阅读理解所占比重很大，虽然看起来文章很多，但题目并不多，是比较容易拿分的一块。本章详细介绍了四级阅读理解的大纲要求，各类题型以及答题技巧，同时还附有习题加以巩固。希望各位读者仔细研究，夯实基础，在考试时拿到高分。

仔细阅读题(选词填空)解题技巧

一、题型揭秘

考生需要对该部分的测试重点有所了解，只有了解了测试重点复习才有针对性。该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。本题型和原来的词汇题相比，更注重实际运用，从单一的一句话考查上升到篇章的理解。这一题型要求我们对上下文有很好的理解，尤其是对上文的理解，要求比较高。

本题型考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求我们熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。由于考试的形式是选词填空，所以我们必须熟悉一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳(4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握等。

选词填空对我们来说是难度较大的一道试题，具有较强的区分度，因此本节会详细讲解其答题方法和技巧。解答这一题型要做到三点：

1.把握全文中心和作者态度;

2.掌握段落之间联系;

3.明确句子前后及内部逻辑关系。

二、解题步骤

第一步，跳读全文，抓住中心

由于本题型考查我们对篇章的理解，因此拿到题目后首先应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220~250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。

第二步，阅读选项，按词性分类

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选项中的15个单词是考查的关键，我们应该仔细理解这15个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。

第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活选择

词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

第四步，复读全文，谨慎调整

填空完成后，再次复读全文，检查上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎地微调。

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第四篇：英语四级考前冲刺作文

巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文范文大全

英语四级考前冲刺作文：看电影

作文题目：

随着科技的进步，现在看电影的方式不一，既可以在家看DVD、网络电影，也可以选择在电影院观看电影。对此，你的看法呢？ 参考范文：

Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema

With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文：考试作弊

作文题目：Cheating On Exams

1.在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象。2.作弊所带来的不利影响。3.怎样制止作弊。参考范文：

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英语四级考前冲刺作文：爱幼比尊老更普遍？

最近发现了一个现象，就是很多家长现在对小孩的事情倾尽精力，然而却疏于关系自己的长辈。自古以来，尊老爱幼就是一种传统，即尊老爱幼是一种平等的现象，不存在偏倚。题目要求：

1.现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代 2.这一现象带来什么问题 3.你认为应该怎么做 作文题目：

We Should Balance Our Love 参考范文：

Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英语四级考前冲刺作文：不文明游客

世界那么大，我想去看看。一句话道出多少人的心声~~但近几年来新闻陆续播出旅游中游客的不文明行为越来越多，对此，童鞋们有什么看法呢？ 下面看看范文：不文明游客。巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

题目要求： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!

英语四级考前冲刺作文：学习和体育锻炼冲突吗？

学生，学生固然以学为主，然而大学生真的要两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书嘛？其实，必要的体育锻炼是很重要的。毕竟，身体是革命的本钱，锻炼身体，人人有责呀！作文题目：学习VS体育锻炼 题目要求：

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼时大学生生活的一部分

2、我的看法(并举例说明)。

3、学习和体育锻炼的关系 参考范文：

How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英语四级考前冲刺作文：过度依赖网络好嘛？

如今，流传着这样一种说法：不会问度娘！诚然，互联网的发达让我们的生活愈发便捷，哪里不会，就上网直接搜答案，然而这样却导致了人们的懒惰，当遇到麻烦的时候，第一时间不是自己思考而是网络求助；而且，万一，对方给的答案是错误的该怎么办呢？ 作文题目：We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 题目要求：

1.现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

2.这种现象可能产生的影响 3.你认为应该怎么做

Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英语四级考前冲刺作文：团购

题目要求：

Group Purchasing

1.现在团购很流行

2.团购有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

参考范文：

Group Purchasing

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英语四级考前冲刺作文：空气污染

【题目要求】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

My plan to solve the air pollution

The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

英语四级考前冲刺作文：自主创业

作文题目：

Self employment 参考范文：

Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英语四六级

基础不好找巨微！

a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.

第五篇：2014年英语四级选词填空高分秘笈

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

首先，考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。

选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章，篇幅不长，但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章，文章挖出10个空，并给出15个备选答案，要求考生选出最佳选项。

其次，考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。

1.预览全文，确定主题。

考生在做题之前首先要预览全文，确定文章的主题，重点阅读首段首句，及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇，可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。

2.分析选项，确定词性。

确定文章主题后，考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡，要标出单词的词性和词义，对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有：名词、动词、形容词及副词。考生可以通过后缀来确定词性，在英语中前缀决定意思，后缀区别词性，所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。对于动词，考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。

3.开始答题，先易后难。

分析完词性后，考生要开始答题了，要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文，选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系词如下：

(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等

(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等

(3)比较关系：as...as, like, similarly等

(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等

(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等

(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等

4.重读文章，确定答案。

考生在答题后，考生还要重读文章，迅速的复查，检查上下文的逻辑结构是否正确，文章的意思是否出现偏差等。进一步来确定答案。

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081