新东方四级英语培训考试技巧总结(合集5篇)

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第一篇:新东方四级英语培训考试技巧总结

上海新东方大学四级英语

新东方四级英语培训考试技巧总结

一、词汇:

(一)过分关注生僻单词,轻视简单常见词和高频词。

1.不需要背的单词类型:生僻词、专有名词、形容词、专业性名词

2.一定要背的单词类型:表示作者的态度

(二)不要忽略历年真题,特别是老四级的高频词汇。

1.available(to be available to)

2.feasible 方法可行的(be feasible to)

3.混淆词

1)导致、引起归因于

contribute toattribute to

lead to

result to两者因果不同

2)致力于devote to sb sth、被动语态 sb be devoted to do

4.动词

固定搭配、小词(介词)

1)强调:give/put/lay emphasis to/on/on

2)集中 engage

忙于 be engaged in

3)由„„组成consist of/ be composed of/make up of/be made up of

4)claim 索赔spoil 溺爱

span 周期(life span 寿命)

scope、scale 范围、规模

rank 阶层(遇见就是错误答案),imitate 模拟,very/range from to

5.一词多义(第一次背单词不需要先背)

上义词(人、物都可以修饰):

consult(consultant 咨询师)、dynamic

下义词(只能修饰人):inquire

6.被动词汇、认知词汇(没有一词多义、固定搭配)

enthusiasm、characteristic、consult、rescue(拯救)、frustrate(sb be frustrated„„)、挫折

register(~ letter 挂号信)、.indispensable、inevitable(不可避免的)............

7.抽象词、具体词

access、collapse、temporary(暂时的/permanent永久的)、dynamic(固执的)、sophisticated(复杂)、surplus(多余的、盈余的)、sacrifice(牺牲)make sacrifice to 为„„做牺牲、pay to cost of为„„做牺牲

考试中优先选抽象名词 ..........

(三)单词背法:

词汇背诵中的误区

1.错误背诵单词的方法:时间长、速度慢、效率低

2.正确方法:八字口诀(短期、集中、大量、重复),每天可背100个单词

3.推荐书目:《大学英语教学大纲词汇表》

上海外语教育出版社&高等教育出版社

(四)词汇的特殊用法:

1.动词活用

it pays to„„

Make a reservation/decision/profit

Make progress/effort to/friends with/one’s bed/tea

Hot guy(火辣身材的人)/cake(热卖)/line(热线)

2.一词多性

Witness

Implement工具、用具;实施、执行

Sentence句子;宣判、判决

Function功能;函数;运行;起作用=work

Harmness马具;挽具;治理作用

Issue问题;争端

Press压;催促;印刷

Prompt

3.同音异义

genes/jeans

4.词义词性转性

Success/succeed(成功)succession(连续,继续)/

successive(连续的,继续的)

Day/week/month/yeardaily(日报,日记)

5.词义复现

找工作的人:interviewee(interviewer)、job hunter、job seeker、applicant、candidate(候选人)

简历:resume、curriculum、vitae

好: satisfactory、splendid、fantastic、marvelous、outstanding、superb、superior、wonderful、terrific(反语)、be superior to(高于„„一等)

笑:grin、giggle(偷笑)

fee(学费)、fine、bill、rent(租金)、deposite(定金)、postage(邮费)、toll(路

费、通行费)、tax(税收)、note(票据)、tip check(支票)、saving(存款)、revenue(总收入)、pension(养)、allowance(津贴)、bonus(奖金)、.........老金...

interest(利息)、insurance(保险费)

6.合理搭配

crude 原汁原味的,vice 副的;恶的,associate professor(副教授)

7.前缀

1)否定

un、ab、de、dis、mis、il、ir、im、in、non、anti、mal

unfortunate、unconditional、unreasonable

abnormal、abuse、absent

degrade、depress

dishonest、disorder、disabled

mislead、mistake

invisible、incapable

impolite

literate(懂知识的人)

regular

2)trans-

transfer(转移、转变、调职、转学、转业)

transform(根本改变)

transmit(传送、发射、传导)、transmission

transit(过渡)、~to

3)com/con/co-共同,加强

Combine=conjoin

Construction(建设)destruction(摧毁)

Conflict、compromise、concession、confirm

4)re-

Response、return、repeat、refresh(使人心旷神怡的)、reverse(反

转)

5)pre-/pro-在„„前

Predict(预言)、progress(进步)

6)per-贯穿、加强

Persuade、persist、insist

(五)词汇记忆法:

1.谐音法

chaos、urge(urgent)、pest、pat(pet)、ambition、click、canteen、romantic、soda、vitamin、sofa、chocolate、tin、tips=hint、copy(copyright版权、pirated edition 盗版)、ponderous、clumsy(笨拙)

2.生活法

instant(方便、速溶)、noodle、peak(尖峰)、stable(稳固)、merechantbank(招商银行)

目标:the goal of„„、target、object

aim at/to do(瞄准)

解决:solve、tackle、handle(vt)

do with/deal with/cope with sb(vi)

激烈的竞争:fierce competition

小词词组:break down/out/in/though(突破)

lie to sb、lie in sb/sp

3.联想法

commencement、ceremony(毕业典礼)

anniversary(周年纪念日)

fare well to sb„„(告别)

outlook=prospect(远景)、lap top=portable computer

灾难:clash(冲突、冲撞),crash(碰撞、撞击交通工具),crush(压坏、碾

碎、拥挤),smash(粉碎交通事故),ash(灰烬),cash(现金)

rush(冲进、急速、热潮),partial(偏心、偏袒),be partial to

bankrupt(破产、倒闭),masterpiece(名著),maritime(海洋、海事)

fish(big/strange/cold fish)

颜色:black tea(红茶)、black sheep(害群之马)、white elephant(昂贵无用之物)、red ink(赤字)、green hand(新手)

4.对比法

sunrise(日出)/sunset(日落),shade(阴凉处)/shadow(影子)

shelter(避难场所)/shield(避难)/shield from(保护、防护)

fancy(喜欢)/fantasy(幻想),creep(垂直上下爬)、crawl(水平面爬)

fraction /fragment(碎片)/furnish(由„„组成)

initiative(首创)/initial(早期的),bloom(经济繁荣)/boom(经济快速发展)

booming economy=soaring=flourish=prosperity

boost(推进、促进)、recession(经济下滑)

inflation(通货膨胀)、fluctuate(经济波动)

revive(人的苏醒)、vital(关键、生命)

程度:accept(主观接受)、receive(客观接受)

distant(遥远)、remote(偏远)

decline(委婉拒绝)、refuse/reject(直接拒绝)

fever/mad/crazy(发疯)、insane(神经错乱)

偏词:indifferent(漠不关心的)

remake(评论)、remarkable(显著的、非凡的)

confidential(秘密的)、constitution(构成、宪章、宪章<大小写的区别>)

5.典故法:titanic(巨大的)、sin(原罪)、crime(客观犯罪)、guilt(主观犯罪)

(六)形近词:

1)adapt(适应)sb adapt to sth

adopt(采纳、收养)

后缀:cede、ced、ceed、cess.....................向前走...

2)access(可利用)、exceed(超过)

excess(超越、胜过n.)/excessive(过剩的、过量的adj.)

3)proceed(继续着手进行)

4)aboard(上车)abroad(出国)=oversea

board(委员会、董事会)、broad(宽广)/broaden(拓宽)

5)abstract(摘要、抽象的)、attract(吸引)contract(合同)

6)effect(影响)、in effect/influence/impact

affect(影响v.)、affection(喜爱、爱慕)

7)anticipate(期望)、participate(参加)~in

8)rise(上升)、raise(升起、筹集)

arise(出现)、arouse(唤醒)=awake

9)aspect(方面<复数>)、respect(尊重)~ful to(客气)~tive(个自、个别)

inspect(透视、检查)、suspect(怀疑)

measure(测量、方法)、meet the demand(满足)................................

10)assure(确保)~sb of/that

ensure(确保)~sth that

ansure(投保)、guarantee(担保、保证v./保证书n.)

11)inquire(询问)~sb,require(需要)~sth,acquire(学会、掌握)..............acquire skill(掌握一门技术),assemble(装配).................................

12)casual(休闲、偶尔),casualty(事故中伤亡的人),causal(因果)

13)considerable(数量相对多的、可观的),considerate(考虑周到的)

14)effdctive(有效果的),efficient(高效的)

15)circle(周期),circuit(电线),circulate(周期)

16)continual(时断时续),continuous(连续不断)

17)derive from(从„„起源),derive of(剥夺)

18)expand(延伸、延长),expand(扩张、扩大<抽象>)

19)gallery(画廊),galaxy(银河)

20)hostility(充满敌意),hospitality(热情好客)

21)intellect(智力),intellectual(知识的/知识分子),intelligent(聪明的),intelligence(智力的/情报)

gift/smart/talent/wise(聪明)

22)integral(完整的),integrate(结合、合并)

integrity(完整、整体、诚实、正直)a man of/with~

23)inspire(鼓舞),expire(泄气),conspire(共谋),despair(失望,绝望的)

24)latest(最新),latter(后者/前者)

25)literary(文学的)/literature(文学),literate(知识分子)

literal(字面上,逐字逐句),liberal(自由主义者,自由主义的,心胸宽广的)

26)mass(多)/massive(大而重的),mess(杂乱)

27)metal(金属),mental(精神上),moral(道德的)=virtual

mortal(致命的,死于非命)=fatal

28)mode=pattern(模式),model(模范)

29)modest(谦虚),moderate(中间的、适度的)

30)特殊:special(特殊)<错误选项>,especial(尤其是)......

particular(特别的、有讲究)<正确选项>/be ~ about

peculiar(反常的)<错误选项>

31)strange/odd/abnormal(古怪的)

32)personal(个人的),personnel(全体人员)/faculty(教职员工)/staff(公司员

工)/crew(交通工具中的员工)

33)possess/possessionin the ~of/in one’s~/come into~(某东西到手)process(过程,进程),proceed(继续进行)

34)previous(早期的),precious(珍贵的)

单词+less(不值钱),除了priceless(值钱)

35)Principle(本人、原则),principal(主要的首要的、校长)

36)purpose(为了„„目的)for the ~ ofpropose(建议)~+从句(虚拟语气)maintain维修/养家糊口...............

37)remain(剩下的),sth remain,retain(短期保持)/preserve(长期保存)

retail(零售),,reserve(储存v/储存物n.)..........

38)sensible(明智的)sb be ~ of,sensitive(敏感的)be ~ to

39)share(分享)sb be ~ of,spare(节约出v./休闲的adj.)

40)sole(唯一的)=unique,solo(一个人),soul(精神)

41)vocation(职业),vacation(假期)

42)resume(简历),presume(假设),consume(消费)

43)violate(违反)

violent(暴力的)/violence(暴力)/tolerance(忍受)=bear/stand/endure/put

up with

二、阅读:

单词需掌握的级别:高4500/中3500/至少3000

背单词最佳时间:早上起床后1h,晚上睡觉前1h

句子:字面清晰度,主谓原则

“阅读长难句”1.修饰词(后置)

2.信号词(who/whom,which,that,when,where)

(一)、长句破解:

1.先找主语,最后找谓语

2.唯一思路:不断发现修饰语,并将它们删除,长句变短句,主谓自然浮

现。

3.一个成分是否是修饰语而被删除,只考虑它是否能够完成对信息的修饰

过程。

(二)、长难句破解方法:

1.逻辑法:(哪些逻辑关系/如何利用逻辑关系)

1)转折:but、however、still(仍然继承的话就无效)

but区分了信息主次,选择but之后作为全句的主语

2)并列:and、or、as well as、either„„or

前后两句话主旨相同,选择A、B之中最容易读懂的一半作为全句的主旨。

3)递进:also、too、as well、moreover、furthermore、what’s more前后两句话主旨相同,选择A、B之中最容易读懂的一半作为全句的主旨。

4)让步:though、although、even though、despite、in spite of、while、never the less尽管„„,但是„„

让步性词汇引导次要信息,选择“,”之后作为全句主旨

5)因果:because=in that、so、as、since、for因„„,果„„because引导次要信息,选择“果”之后作为全句主旨

(三)、段落阅读原则:

1.主系表首句原则(主+系+表)出现在文章首句就是主旨句

There is(系)a desk.系:(is/are/was/were)

2.very、change、some、many、differ在一段话首句,常常是主旨句。

3.转折模式:一段话的中前部分(数行数)出现转折句,转这次之后常常是主题句。

4.观点现象本身就是主旨,而无所谓它在文章中任何位置,观点现象后出现的原因本身就是高频出题位置。..

5.时间词(潜台词信息变双,意思相反),文章任何时间词都不表示时间,表对比 ...文章中时间提示词大于等于3个时,这些时间提示词所波及的时间将表示某

一事件的起源、发展、历程

6.删除全部细节,主旨自然浮现(细节:宏观<举例比喻>,微观<数字、大写字母、原因或目的性词汇、程度和比较性adj.adv.、first、best、most>)

第二篇:英语四级考试技巧总结

英语考试

一:作文(Writing)

主要是去背几篇不同类型的典型文章,掌握各种类型的一些通用的语句使句子更加英语化和衔接的更加自然。我觉得四级的作文主要是有以下几种:

1.现象型-----首先摆出一种现象,其次说明其原因、危害、影响之类的(一般都只会出现其中一个,要么是原因要么是影响,为此,在陈述时最好都能举出三点为好),再提出对策和看法之类的(不需要太多,总结性的两句话即可)。比如:学校经常有偷盗现象,说出原因以及自己的看法。2.辩证型----首先摆出存在的事实,其次说明白正方和反方的观点(正反方最好各位一段,然后各方都举出三点为好),再提出自己的看法(总结性的话语即可)。比如:有的人认为网购好,有的人认为不好,提出自己的看法。

3.观点型---针对一种事实偏重说出自己的看法,这类题型最好从多个方面陈述(最好能说出四点为好)。比如:谈谈自己对学校补课的看法。

作文给出的要求都是用中文表示的,它给出了几条要求一般可以按照它的几条要求来分段落,并且使自己的每一段都做到第一句就点出“中心句”,然后一点一点的列出自己的观点,这样可以层次分明清晰。句与句之间要有适当的连接词,使衔接自然。

二:Reading comprehension(skimming and scanning)

由于文章很长并且时间限制严格,所以不需要通读全文,假如是像一般的文章那样都是一段接着一段的话,只需要看看“题目”和“每段第一句”,假如第一句话很长,只需要阅读第一句话的第一个逗号的内容即可,对于出现在第一句的“专有名字”(一般是人名,地名等,很好辨认,不需要认识,知道它是大写的专有名词即可)和“数字”(年份,月份等)最好做下记号方便做题目出现时寻找,就不需要再重新去阅读浪费时间了。假如文章的结构是给出那种有黑体字的“小标题”就更加方便了,直接先阅读“大题目”和“小标题”就可以了,大概知道每一个小标题的部分讲什么就行了。

浏览完后直接看后面的题目,根据问题中的关键词(数字,专有名词,动词,主语,动词对象等)在相应的段落去寻找就可以了,一般这个题目不会很难,几乎都是原文的句子,比较容易找。

三:听力(Listening)

第一:放松。在考听力之前难免会有点紧张,此刻就要放松自己,可以用力的深呼吸然后用最慢最平缓的呼气,重复几次可以平稳下心情,或者用心理暗示等使自己心态平和)

第二:浏览。试卷一发下来就要抓紧一切时间(包括试听时和对题目的介绍和听力内容不很相关的时间)把听力部分“扫视”一遍,意思就是说要大略的知道都有写什么,不需要都去弄懂是什么意思,只要让自己心里有个底就可以了,这样不会使听力时太盲从和被动。

第三:放弃。当有的地方听不懂时,不要焦虑,懂得放弃,抓住后面,不然老是停留在听不懂的地方有可能导致全部都不懂。

第四:把握整体。听力时要听整句整句的,弄懂整个的意思,不要只听个别的单词,特别是短文的听力,当听到选项中出现的重要词汇时,要重点听。

听力的提高重点在于平时要多练习听力和朗读,培养语感,适应它的语速和语言环境。

四:Reading comprehensien(reading in depth)

Section A 部分是选词填空,主要考察词语的不同意思,第一把给出的词语的意思弄明白,然后在读文章,可以一边阅读进行答案的选择,当读完后了解了全文意思在对有疑问的答案进行修改。

Section B 部分的两篇,不是很长,但它的选项有时候不是直接在文章中可以找到现成的,而是通过对文章的理解来选择的,它重点在于对文章的“理解”,所以我建议先阅读问题,如果自己时间充足的话也可以顺带把问题下面的选项“稍微略带扫视一下”,再带着问题去看文章。第二种方法是采取前面讲过的先阅读每段的第一句话就去做题目,然后再结合问题去相应的段落寻找答案。至于选那种方法,自己可以通过平时练习所用时间和答对率来选择适合自己的方法。

Close 部分是针对语法,先通读全文弄懂文章大意,再自习阅读时进行答案选择。

五.翻译

主要是自己平时的一点积累啦,主要注意它的“时态”以及一些短语的“固定搭配”。

注意:现在最好要做套题了,并且一定要“控制时间”的去做,并且给自己“打分”,这样可以摸清自己的底细。并且要进行总结,看看出题目的人是喜欢把问题和答案设在什么地方(比如:阅读的答案就喜欢放在文章的第一句或者最好一句,所以才只需阅读他们即可)。还有,通过做套题总结自己哪块地方比较弱,哪块地方是可以增强的,这样除了做套题目外可以正对性的做些专项的练习。

以上是我自己做英语考试的一些方法,每个人都有适合自己的方法,最理想的是要在做练习的时候不断的“总结”和“归纳”,寻找到“属于自己”的方法,我上面所说的只希望能对你有点参考和一丁点的帮助,呵呵。。加油!Nothing is impossible!

第三篇:英语四级考试技巧与总结

非牛人备考--四六级过五百

注意!英语牛人们不要看,因为这不值得你们看,还会浪费你们时间&这只是英语非牛人,SB,像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已,如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修正,如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话,那我就满足了^_^

本来是写给自己同学的备考经验,写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方,大家看一看吧!首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级,上也就是说上一次只有400分左右。

我自己,cet-6 520,裸考。tem-4 74(专业英语考试)好了,言归正传

在开始方法讲述的时候,请先回答我一个问题: 是不是还在捧着单词书背呢?

如果你的答案是的话,有没有突破A的魔掌呢?如果你胸有成竹的告诉我:我已经背到B了,那么,现在,孩子,听我的话,放下单词书,立地成佛。

如果你仰着你微红的小脸说,我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的话,那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已---不要再背单词书了!!那么,你要问我,不背单词书,我都不认识,怎么考四级呢? 好了,请接着看我下面的话,不要跨区,要认真看。

现 在,我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史,考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢?有没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样?答案 是,没有!为什么没有?你可以想一下,如果真是那样做的话,是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己脚一下呢?出题组也是人,谁都要面子的是 不是?所以,我们得出的结论是,从题型,到词汇要求,尤其是词汇要求,其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好,我们下一个问题就是,就算它不变,我们还是不知道他 要考的是那些啊。好,我们接着分析,我们拿十年作为一个时间段,每年两次,一共二十次,词汇要求就那么多,那么,重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子,今年考阅读 的明年搬到翻译里去考,明年考听力的搬到词汇去考,就是这样啊,所以呢,这里就引出了我们复习四级的方法---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级!!总之一句话,真题是王道!!接下来,有人可能会说,我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了,也讲完了,我都开始做模拟了!好了,我先要问一句,孩子你四级是不是就只是想过,能上五百就会高兴不已啊?

以笔者的经验,在考英语专四的时期,最认真对待的就是真题了,除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查,错过的题不看,唯一对于真题是看了又看,总结再总结,结果某小伙已经知道了,非常如人意,非常非常如人意是不是? 所以,这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。

好了,经过上面的洗脑你已经知道了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了,那么我们要怎么用它呢?

(一)词汇

既 然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢,答案是,真题。现在拿出来一套真题,你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词么,大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了 吧。同学,这个习惯非常不好。现在,拿出你的真题,从听力开始,查出你不认识的单词,总结在本上,阅读,词汇,可以分项总结下来。那么好,你又要问我,这 么多单词,我得查到什么时候,这是我们下面要讨论的问题,我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边 背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服!!现在洗洗头发,喝杯冰水冷静一下,我们都知道,在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语,那也就是说,其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是?认识到这个问题的结症所在,我要你知道的是,对于单词,我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其 一。其二是背诵方法,这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做 书的左半边 书的右半边 单词 释义

ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素

背 的时候我们一定要挡住右边,来看左边,如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话,就看意思。这样一遍遍的看,记住,我们要的是背的遍数而不是背的时间 长短。我们不需要笔,我们需要的是脑子!笔者利用这种方法每日可背下300新单词,复习500旧单词。所以,相信我的方法,它绝对是有科学依据的。(听力)

听 力怎么办,为了这么一个SB四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢?答案是,绝对绝对不需要!!我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在,去图书馆借本新的,或者再买一本。从头再听一遍,要听整套的题哦!不能说我一天听一小部分!听完之后对答案,你会发现你还是错那么多,除了那些记得答案而不是听明白的。这是为什么呢原因就是,我们优秀的中国学生一向都懒于总结的。但是,我已经将学习的强度最小化了,你一定要仔细的听我的 话练习。做完之后自然要改答案,改完之后呢,还记得我的话么,我们要玩烂四六级。所以,翻到听力的文本部分,把答案出现的地方画出来,确定到某一句,某一 个关键词,这时,我们上面讲的总结单词的方法就用到的,我们不是漫无目的的总结,而是有根据有目标的总结,也就是说,词汇的总结是伴随的做题的过程来的,而不是单独拿时间来做它。划完答案之后要怎么做呢,还没完,再听一遍原题,感受一下答案即将出现的美妙感觉吧。。。做几套题你就会发现,当答案快要 出现的时候,我们的心跳就像马上要见到初恋情人般雀跃而激动了---孩子啊,这就是传说中的语感加题感啊!!之后呢,还没完,听力的时候我们呢还是有要求的,那就是用软件听。

我们都知道每台电脑有有一款播放软件叫做Windows media player ,虽然我们通常用千千来代替,但是,这里,我们就用WIMDOWS.现 在,打开Windows media player 的页面,在左上角有一个选项叫做“正在播放”好了,右键单击它,会有一个选项叫做“增强功能”其中有一个选项叫做“播放速度设置”好了,我们就要它,正常 情况下它的设置为1.0,但是我们听的时候,把它往右拉,调到1.2或者更快,着取决于你的适应能力,不要质疑,也不要说,你听力好你这么练,我听力差我 正常情况下我都听不懂!我告诉你,牛x听力都是这么逼出来的,你听过1.2倍速的时候再听1.0倍速就好像玩一样。听我的,你一定牛!每一套题,我们就用 1.2倍速练,你会感受到它的神奇魔力的!

如果质疑的话,请看看这标题,特刊!什么叫特刊!就是专为某些人写的,不是为我自己!你可以相信我对你英语底子的了解程度。

(二)阅读

笔者在上一次考六级的时候,阅读发挥了平均最低水平--错了两个。但绝对不是因为过万的词汇量的帮助,很大程度上是由于笔者优良的偷懒阅读方法,而且这个方法很具有普适性,而且经过实战的考验,绝对值得采用!

在 这之前我要讲一下我们国内考试的优良传统,那就是,除了极特别的情况下,出题顺序与文章答案顺序出奇的保持一致性,这种一致性极大程度的缓解了我们的阅读 强度。第二,国内的考试,阅读大部分我们是读得懂的,至少我们知道它讲的是人还是物,像讨论龙虾到底是左撇子还是右撇子这种变态文章是不会出现在四六级里 的。知道了前两项,我们还要知道的就是,我们做阅读是为了解题而不是为了赏析!所以一句一句的读是极不可取的!!那种SB文章我们不用去赏析知道不知 道!它绝对称不上是美文!句式简单且缺乏变化!用词简单低俗!要看美文去看看《NATURE》,绝对一高尚英语,我要说的是,既然不用一句一句读,我们 要怎么读呢,下面我就要介绍我的无敌阅读法!第一,通读一遍。这里所谓的通读你只要做到两件事就可以了,1)知道文章讲的是人还是什么东西

2)在每个段落出现的专有名词(这类词汇通常大写,但不是绝对)大致出现的位置,看明白,是大致出现的位置,而不是对其详细的描述!所以那些描述性词汇都可以屏蔽了。通读之后呢。

二)读题

这时候我们的王同学又要连题带选项一起都读一遍然后再回到原文去找了吧。错错错!

你要是遇到题目长答案更长又看不懂的时候你是不是就准备蒙了啊!这个举动带来的明显就是欠揍!

那么正确的做法是什么呢?

只 读题!找出关键词(大部分情况下是由名词担当的),一句题目中修饰它的关键词,如动词,形容词之类的。看完这些我们就知道了这道题到底问的是什么了。然后 我们之前找的位置就拍上了用场,回到原文去找去!记住,我们不要原创!我们不要自己的理解!我们要的是作者的态度!正确的答案一般都会出现在关键词的前 后,带着原文去和答案对去!有的你会发现前半部分和原文是一样的,但后面突然给你加了点文章没有的,这个时候我们就可以带着得意的笑把这个迷惑选项排除 了!其他的选项你会发现虽然它说的对,但是与题目根本不相关,你又可以笑了!最后找出于原文最贴切的选项就OK了!看起来非常麻烦,但效果好极了!做几套 题你就会发现提高了,相信我,这种成就感远比你成为网游高手来的实在!

ps:记住,几乎是每一道题都是可以跟文章中某一句话对上的,看清楚,是文章中确切的某一句话,不要自己猜测!找不到的话,都做完的时候看后面的分析,看看自己到底问什么没有找到。

第二:别忘了单词总结,答案关键句中不认识的单词,题目和选项中不认识的单词!这就我们要的重点!

(三)作文

看完GRE的论文之后你会发现四六的作文技术含量还不及G的一个开头高。

现 在,翻出你真题后面给出的范文,看五篇,就五篇!看看人家怎么开头真么结尾,怎么遣词造句的!学习人家的!别告诉我你的作文一般都能得80多分,我实在质 疑你们老师的英语能力,笔者看来,笔者梦中所说的英语句式都比你们范文的复杂。相信我!我们要学就学最好的!看完范文,勾出自己的模板,无论什么文章都往 上套!自己写三篇,你就会有自己的风格了!不要盲目的自信!这非常不好!

最后,谈一下关于模拟题的事情,笔者认为“由出题组人参与编写”这种宣传词我能用十种不同的问题攻击它的逻辑漏洞!你知不知道漏题是犯法的!它再“真”它还是假的,我们为什么要弃真的不用非得追着去用假的!我们不做那么赔本的买卖!我们就要最纯粹的!听明白了没有!

第四篇:四级考试技巧总结

听力

一.应试技巧

以WHAT为提问词引导的问句 1.问”什么含义” What does the man imply? What does the woman’s answer suggest? What does the woman say about..(共出现32次)2.问”从对话中能获得什么信息或结论” What can we learn/know about the man? What do we know from the woman’s reply? What can be inferred about…(共出现37次)3.问”做什么”

What does the man promise to do?(共出现14次)4.问”对某人或某事有什么看法’

How does the man feel about…(出现4次)小结:在短对话部分,考查最多的是WHAT类的提问,其中细节的考查相对较少,推断型的相对较多一些.二:常见考题类型 1原因与结果题

特征:1.至少有一个选项暗示出该事实能导致某种结果,通常有好几个选项的事实能导致同一结果 2.选项中可能出现can’t, not be able to, too….to, have to等词或词组.3.文章承上启下的作用的信息句

a.表示文章顺序与层次的句子,一般由first, second, in the end, in addition, furthermore, finally引导.b.表示意思转折的句子,一般由but, however, on the contrary, instead, unfortunately, however, yet, although, nevertheless等词引导

c.表示因果关系的句子,一般由because, since, for, thus, as a result等引导 2.职业与身份题

特征:大部分情况下,选择项是有固定格式的,要么是4个不同的职业,要么是4个不同身份的人 短语:a little out of the way 有点远 三.长对话应试技巧

注意:问答形式的对话是考试重点,往往落在其答语上.并且不是每一组问答都是重点,作为考试重点的几组问题之间的关联性是不大的.换句话说,第一个问题考查了文章的主旨,第二个问题开始分别考查对话中所呈现的几方面问题.其中每一个方面选择一个最重要的问题来考查.并且部分长对话还秉承了短文理解的一个重要的考查方式,就是在对话的开头部分一定会出题目 方法:1.话题与场景的判断----第一句话中的核心词汇揭示答案

在长对话中,寒暄过后的第一句话一般起到引出话题的作用,很可能是对话的主题所在,也是回答主旨,话题以及场景题的依据,正确的答案往往是核心词汇的重现,同义词,或者是由该单词所得出的自然的推论.2.细节题---听到什么选什么

与短对话的区别就在于,短对话中一般采用的原则是听到什么就不选什么,而长对话恰恰相反,它考查的重点是那些含有实际意义的问答内容,尤其是特殊疑问句 3.根据结尾处的核心词汇锁定答案

长对话中一个出题规律就是在结尾处,针对将要做什么.或者提出什么建议进行提问.因此答题的关键就在于锁定结尾处的核心词 四.场景分析

1.教务场景

解题思路:教务人员描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因等往往是考查的重点 2.选课场景

解题思路:学生觉得课程太难,负荷太重 3.补课场景

解题思路:场景人物一般是同学之间的补课,在补课过程中,一方会有一些问题,而另外一方将一一给予澄清 4.论文场景

解题思路:场景人物一般是教授与学生,或者学生之间进行讨论.论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找,题目太偏,查不到资料,题目太大,要找的资料太多,太杂.5.体育场景

解题思路:目的不在于比赛,而是好玩,健身,交友.一些运动,如CYCLING,往往是以TEAM,CLUB或者ASSOCIATION的形式存在的 6.租房场景

解题思路:学生一般倾向与找价格地的房子,所以房子的条件一般比较差.经常会出现一些毛病,由于房子紧张.找房子,租房子的过程往往很不容易 7.吃饭场景

解题思路:往往在吃饭过程中,遇到等待时间过长,饭菜不如意等提出投诉,得到赔偿等 8.工作相关类

解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况,如:教育背景,特长等,聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质,工资待遇以及上下班时间

9.采访座谈类

解题思路:被访者在某一方面或几方面比较成功,访问者就其某一方面的成就提出问题.并由被访问者谈体会或经验,提出以后的计划等.应试技巧:注意重复的词语,他们通常会给你一些线索,还会帮助你回忆你在题目中听过的名称,注意各个选项中的不同点,注意一些不同的名字,地点,以及不同的动词 五:命题研究

方法:注意集中精力听好短文开头.因为4级喜欢把中心置于文章的开头.文中反复出现同一单词或同一类单词,也值得注意,包含与这类单词的选项能较好的体现中心,通常是正确答案.文中一旦出现以因果连词(because, so, due to,等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往是考点.抓数字时间

1.出现年代,时间,数字中的任何一种,文章中的数字时间肯定是考试重点 2.文章中出现2个以上的数字时间,该句肯定含有答案 3.数字时间定位包括年代定位和过去现在对比定位2种形式

4.数字时间和比较级最高级组合在一起的时候,或是数字时间出现在文章的开始和结束时,答案肯定在附近.注意:推理判断题的问法有:What does the speaker most concerned about? 六.复合式听写应试技巧

特点:名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考查名词的一个重点

方法:第一遍:全文朗读,填空处无停顿,以听为主,借助文字材料理解和把握全篇内容和脉络,:顺便填写有把握的单词,记一点笔记

第二遍:尽量记住所听的句子的各个意群,并快速记下.第三遍:着重弥补为听清的部分,并检查有无错误,要写完整的句子,而不是单个词或短语

注意:1.某个单词为听清,或拼写不出,没有把握,可换词或改变表达方式.要尽量忠实的表达文章的意思而不

出现语言错误.句子较长而无法准确抓住每个词,应力争听懂句意,记下要点和关键词语,然后试着用自己的话表达,关键词一般为实词,如名词,动词,形容词,副词等.2.转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化

回答通常是:Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun, but…..3.尾词对于解题起着很大的干扰作用,答题时应多加小心 听力的提问方式的常见4种类型 1.主题思想题

例如:what is the best title for this passage? 方法:听好短文的开头和文中反复出现的同一词汇或同一类词汇,因为包含这类词汇的选项能较好的体现中心思想,其通常为正确答案。2.事实细节题

考查细节包括:具体时间,地点,主要人物或事件,各种数字等。

方法:出现时间,数字时要特别敏感,因果连词(because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外注意。3.对错判断题

一般情况下,not一词会重读。4.推理推测题

例如:what does the speaker most concerned about? 方法:要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。听力组成部分

第一部分:8个小对话,2个长对话.每个长对话后有3-4个题.第二部分:3篇小文章.第三部分:复合式听写

方法:9:55—10:00之间收答题卡一和最后试音时间时可以预览听力部分的选项,充分利用这段时间扫描Passage部分的选项,弄清三篇文章的主题,短文对话的第一题的4个选项在播音前6秒看还来得及.注意:听力测试3个Section前没有指令,直接播放题目

Section A长对话部分:重点一般都是在问答的答语上,通常,出题的顺序和文章的一致

Section B短文部分:抓住文章的开头和结尾,文章出现的时间,数字,地点信息,原因和转折句特别容易考到.Section C以听为主,以记为辅.遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,比如遇到一些较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者较长的单词只记前3个字母等.听力常考十大场景:学习,天气,医院,打工,租房,娱乐,餐馆,选课,论文,图书馆场景.快速阅读

方法:先略读,目的在于快速了解文章的中心思想.首先看下标题,接着读第一段,抓住中心思想,在浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句.最后读完结尾段.接着进行寻读,重点在于有目标的去找出文中某些特定的信息.注意:1.快速阅读如果没有小标题,就需要快速浏览第一段的第一句话和最后一句话,以及后面每个段落的第一句来了解文章主要内容.2.命题点包括:时间.人物,地点,因果关系,比较关系,条件关系,目的,方式等.3.时间关系的词或者短语:meanwhile, prior to等 目的关系的词或者短语:so as to等

方式,条件关系的词或者短语:through, though等

比较关系的词或者短语:be like, contrary to, by contrast以及形容词和副词的比较级与最高级等 因果关系的词或者短语:owing to, result from, be responsible for等

4.对于句子填空,在准确定位后,仔细对照原文与提干所缺的部分来概括组织答案,注意内容和形式的准

确性.5.一般设置答案都为3个Y,3个N,一个NG.理解:NG题:NOT GIVEN,即文章中给予的信息不够充分,无法作出判断.N题:与原文信息不符,根据原文信息可以判断出题干的表述与原文不一致,而NG是原文根本没有相关信息的支持.(注意:作题时要判断提干是对原文的同义替换还是透换概念,或者与原文根本不相干.)方法:常见的是非判断标准

1.与文章主题相符的陈述,判断一定为Y,反之一定为N,不可能为NG 2.偏离文章话题的句子,判断为NG

3.符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是N,仍需要进一步判断文章是否谈及,如谈及则Y,否则NG 4.不符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是Y,如果文章提及则是N,否则为NG 5.原文所涉及的范围概括广泛,题目中则将其具体化,判断为NG 6.现实与观点2者不可混合,如果原文和题目分别对应的是观点和事实,则只能判断为NG

篇章词汇理解 形容词的选择和使用

1.在BE动词或系动词后,可以选择使用形容词做表语,即be/link v.adj.2.副词可以修饰形容词,如果空格前是副词,也可以考虑空格处是否应为形容词。

例如:however, weather experts are still not completely-----what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.解释:本句缺少的是ARE的表语,因为空格前有副词completely,可排除空格处为名词的可能性,空格处应为形容词或动词的分词形式。副词的选择和使用

如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语,这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词,可以被用来修饰该动词的一种程度状态。如果空格处所在的句子结构完整(不缺少必要成分),所需的只会是定语或者状语之类的辅助成分。例如副词可以作为辅助成分。分词的选择和使用

1.过去分词可以用作形容词,表示其修饰的那个名词是一种被动发生或者已经发生的事情。2.现在分词可以被用作形容词,表示其修饰的名词为一种主动的或者正在发生的事情。上下文语境巧记活用

1.利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩

例如:after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie.In a study described in Britain’s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain’s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of------in the modern democracy.解释:根据上文提到的内容与politician, political, democracy等词,可推断本话题是“政治”,“政治制度“等。如果词库提供的名词有politics, journalists, affairs, mechanism, risk等,很明显,与主题密切相关的应为politics.2.利用各句之间的逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩 并列关系:and also, likewise, similarly 递进关系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition 因果关系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, due to, now that, such….that 转折关系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately

让步关系:nevertheless 条件关系:in case(of)四步解题

1.浏览全文,抓住中心 2.阅读选项,词性分类

例如:动词:participate, illustrate, donate捐献 reject拒绝,反对,否定

droop枯萎,低垂 hie匆忙赶去 count有重要性,有价值,计算 glow发热,高兴,热情洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情 touchstone试金石,标准 calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的 exist存在,生存 estimate估计 strike打击 notify通知 retail零售 generate产生 insult冒犯,侮辱 purchase购买

形容词:financial, productive生产的,多产的 credible可信的,可靠的 controversial有争议的,爱争论的 tight紧的 astonished惊讶的(动词时)使…惊讶 sufficient充分的 ingenious机灵的,巧妙的,有创造性的 difficult tropical完全的 stable稳定的 destructive破坏性的 extreme极度的,最高的 affordable买得起的 voluntary自愿的 excessive过多的,过分的

副词:reluctantly不情愿的 completely完全的 deliberately故意的 technically技术上的 really真正的 primarily首要的,主要的

名词:potential潜能,能力(形容词时)可能的,潜在的 individual个人,个体(形容词时)个人的,独自的,个体的 intellectual知识分子,(形容词时)智力的,理性的 florist花商,花店 replacement替换,替代品 privilege特权 store商店 manners礼貌,风格,方式,方法 figures数字,外形,外貌,人物(尤其指名人)(动词时)描绘,塑造,表示,认为,演算 eagerness热心热诚 phenomenon现实 strength力量 starvation饥饿 exhaustion疲惫,筋疲力尽 scale尺度,天平gap差距,间隙 介词:beyond多于…,超过

3.照应前后,灵活选择

问题:Many older Americans find their job skills are still----once they leave the paid work force.为什么应该填入构成被动被动语态的过去分词? 4.复读全文,谨慎调整

方法:只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,选它。

真正的有效的背单词的办法是从文章中,课文中,大量的阅读中去记住单词

注意:1名词和动词的一词多义现象,对一个单词只掌握一种相对呆滞的一个意思是非常影响阅读质量的词汇的近义,反义词的掌握,4级考试中正确答案往往是原文的同意改写 形容词和副词的意思,以及褒贬性,这直接有利于我们判断作者的态度及文章主旨,段落大意重点掌握住一些固定词组搭配 对单词字义的揣测,一般只通过单词所在句或者前后句内容就能猜出.完形填空

方法:1了解大意

注意:文章的开头1,2句话都是完整信息,这些句子揭示文章的背景只是或主题思想,仔细阅读,为后扫除障碍。

2.初选答案

注意:1.various 各种各样的 incredible难以置信的 assignment作业 bring about导致,带来 dubious= doubtful(有贬义,否定语气的)heat加热 charge收费

2.Take advantage of sth.=make sure of sth.3.完形中的同性元素是指具有相同的含义,同样的语法功能以及一致用法的两个或多个选项。选项中一旦出现同性元素,他们必定不是正确答案。

3.寻找线索

注意:完形填空不同于句子与结构,必须要从整篇文章入手。

4.回头补缺

5.核实答案

补充:1.run out of film胶卷用完了,其中photo,film同意交换。

2.get the hangof it=not give up

3.I don’t care much for desert=doesn’t appeal

4.听力的答案听到的越多,错误的可能性越大,即答案太具体,易做错答案,概括的笼统的爱做正确答案。

5.听力中当女生请男生帮助时,男生要学习时就没法帮助女生,学习最重要。

6.听力对话中的最后一个词常作错误答案的陷阱。

7.on behalf of=you’ve come in his place(联系原文,意思相同)。

8.对话所述事情总是向不好的方向发展。

要求:1.重视首句,把握开篇 2.速读全文,掌握大意 3瞻前顾后,灵活答题

阅读理解

1.事实细节题

注意:每年必考地方是列举处,有first, second, in addition..的地方,还有举例和打比方的地方,即有as, such, for instance 等出现的地方

应考规律:1.选项中照抄或者似乎抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案。

2.选项中表达意义较为具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案,而概括性的抽象的是答案。较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项。

3.选项中有绝对语气词的比如:must, never, merely, always, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等不是答案,而不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could, might, possible , can, may, should, usually, most(大多数),more or less, relatively, be likely to, whether or, not necessarily, often 等。

4.选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

5.选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。例如:nevitable 一词,语气太绝对化。此外,在作者态度题中,象中立态度(neutral)一般不是选项。在四个选项中,忽然有一个选项特别长或特别短,则此选项往往是正确选项。在两个选项中,如果除个别字外,其他部分完全一样,其中往往有一个是正确选项。“None of the above”往往是用作干扰项。

6.抓住文章的主题,然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到一句话或者是这话的前后那2句,最后根据同义改写的原则,选出正确答案.2.推理判断题

方法:1.选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to, offten一般是答案。

2.符合常识逻辑的一般是答案。3.各类题型干扰项特点

观点态度题正确选项要么是肯定、赞扬、褒义性的(如positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、贬义性居多。所以此类题型中的中性词(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均为干扰项。4.作题理想步骤

浏览—带着题干略读全文—摸清问题位置—开始答题

针对主旨大意题只读段首,段尾句.作文

1.亮点句型和词汇

1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people, persons)

2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding代替good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive 4.more and more=an increasing number of/a growing number of More and more important = increasingly important

2.适当使用被动来代替主动,更能客观的反映事实.句子开头不能总用I, my.不用we should take effective measures to….而用Effective measures should be taken to… 3.善于使用连接词或者插入语,例如:however, therefore, for example等.Some hold the opinion that..换成Other individuals, however, take the attitude that… 主要规律

1.不考热点问题,比如今年的大地震,奥运会

2.以议论文为主,基本结构:第一段:描述某种现象 第二段:说一下好处坏处 第三段:你的看法

3.写一个announcement 描述一个假设的事件,书信(只考过一次,这个基本不用准备)4.08英语考试存在2种可能:议论文,announcement 重点准备写一个announcement 例如:假如你今年被选为优秀学生代表,要在教师节之际在大会上做一个发言,属于一篇应用文写作.Ladies and Gentleman,First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt gratitude to all of our teachers.Because of your hardships in teaching, we can have such good grades.Teachers mold the lives that they influence.Lessons learned from teachers remain with their students throughout life.Teachers that break down barriers and reach into the souls of the students that they are responsible for do not get the recognition or gratitude they have earned.Many teachers are exhausted from their workload and responsibilities.They have their own families, financial and life stresses that challenge them along with everyone else.We should always respect our teachers.Our teachers told us that gratitude is a fruit of long cultivation.Our teachers made us what you are today and what you will be in future.Our teachers will certainly influence the whole life of all of us.All the efforts made by our teachers will encourage us to move on even more.翻译

方法:1.确定要考察的关键词,一般是由2个词或词组组成2.将2个英文词或者词组连接起来

3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒装和非谓语动词等

例如:Not only ___________________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.解释:动词“收费”的对应词,应当是“charge”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度,我们用经常搭配的“much”。更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”。“not only…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象,自然是倒装句的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式,我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来,按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only

did he overcharge me”。

注意:1.根据比较结构中的倍数原则,倍数数字放在最开始,接下去有关于量的as much+n.+as 2.“把…归因于…”翻译为”attribute…to…” “be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义It follows that…由此可见……

3.绝大多数的否定的句子,不能直接加“not”。

4.have助动词的后面,动词绝对不能用原形动词

5.cannot…too 再..也不过分

6.一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等,用and连接的成分单一概念时谓语动词用单数,主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致.7.同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词,在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式,不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式

8.表达人物爱憎感情:lose interest in…, terrified, mad

介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价: The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.常见描述人物性格,外貌和身体状况等的词语:light-hearted /absent-minded / lame in / strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted / silly / diligent / 考查重点:动词词组,表示因果关系的attribute… to…。需要熟练掌握用法的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。另外,还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to,表示“有助于,对…做出贡献”。

四六级如何在听不懂时,照样拿180分以上~

四六级如何在听不懂时,照样拿180分以上~

教你如何分析题干选答案本文主要向大家介绍听力短对话的宏观方法,无论四级还是六级,听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!!以下以六级题为例!

第一招:相关保留原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

典型例题:

4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!

本题听力原文:

4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing?

第二招:异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!

典型例题:

6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项!本题听力原文:

6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?

第三招:女士保留原则

做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!

典型例题:

9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!

本题听力原文:

9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?

Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招:概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

典型例题:

7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!

本题听力原文:

7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!

最后祝大家都能取得一个满意的成绩!

Cloze 完形填空题,就是试题中的Cloze部分,在历来的考试中被认为是难点中的难点,十几个空中只做对四五个的不乏其人。究其难点根源,主要还是因为完形填空需要从整体上去把握语篇,除了语法和固定搭配,它更注重考查对整篇材料的理解。而在最初阅读整篇材料时,材料又是不完整的,很多词被空了出来让考生去选择,这无疑为考生理解全篇又增加了难度。对原文理解不透彻,就为做题增加了困难。总之,整个阅读理解的解题过程,似乎就是在“雾里看花”,而拨开迷雾找到答题关键,还是有规律可循的。

大学英语四级考试采用的完形填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约220-250词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整”。从历年考题分析,完形填空的文章内容、文章体裁等都具有鲜明的特点。所选体裁涵盖议论文、说明文和记叙文。这些文章

篇幅适中,结构严谨,文笔简练,具有很高的区分度和典型性,是考查学生真正语言能力的较好的题目。最近几年的完形文章往往选取反映社会时事、介绍英美社会热点话题的内容。从体裁上看主要是议论文和说明文,记叙文所占的比重较小。从文章内容来看,完形填空的题材较为广泛,涉及到生活的各个方面。

完形填空的试题设计主要有以下特点:

1.全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多,有的词少。其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。

2.从选项来看,每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构,属于同一范畴。20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复,以期增大考查的覆盖面。

3.从考查能力的重点看,是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。单纯从语法角度命制的题不多,一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系,掌握一定的常识,理解词语的搭配等。

总体上讲,完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力,以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。

一般而言,解答完形填空遵循如下步骤:

1、通读全文,明确主旨

做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。

2、先整体,后局部

由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的,因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系,而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。

3、先易后难,捕捉信息词

在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择,这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。

对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。

4、检查核对

20个选项全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致,语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。

以上所介绍的是完形填空的命题特点及解题技巧,只是一般的原则和方法;要想将这些方法熟练地应用于解题过程中,还要经过大量的实践和不断的总结。

总体说来,大学英语四级考试的完形填空所测试的内容大致分为4类:1)语境词汇题;2)固定搭配题;3)语法结构题;4)逻辑推理题。

在大学英语四级考试的完形填空中,词汇辨义题占大多数,一般都占30%,固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%,逻辑推理题占20%。

大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。根据这一命题思想,我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查的试题类型进行分类,根据各种题型的不同特点应用不同的答题技巧和方法。

1、语境词汇题

大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向,同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。

为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的,文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。

1)原词复现

原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到文章衔接的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词,也就找到了试题的答案。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。

(2004.12)

67.A)formal

B)way

C)method

D)fashion

【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中,是单词way的原词复现,因此选B)。

2)同义词或近义词复现

同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。在完形填空试题中,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。

The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84, or a service, do check the price…(2004.12)

84.A)item B)element

C)particle

D)component

【解析】本题所在的短语buy an expensive和上文中的purchasing an article是同义关系。要填入的单词是单词article(物品)的同义词,因此选项A)是正确答案。

3)反义词复现

反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。我们可以利用文章的这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。

Forcing yourself to recall(almost)never helps because it doesn’t 81 your memory;it only tightens it。(1995.1)

81.A)loosen

B)weaken

C)decrease

D)reduce

【解析】前后两部分互为解释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判断,上文应该是选loosen。

2、固定搭配题

固定搭配题在完形填空中占了15%左右的比重,在大学英语四级考试完形填空中主要考查的固定搭配题包括对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语的考查。我们平时应积累和掌握尽可能多的固定短语,只有这样才能在这一部分得到高分。《大学英语四级考试强化集训——完形翻译》一书的附录里就总结了大量常考短语请大家参考。

They are 79 of free fresh fruit.They want to get back to their herds and start farming again。(2007.6)

79.A)seeking B)dreaming C)longing D)searching

【解析】题目中空格后为of,四个选项中seek常与for,after搭配,long与for搭配,dream与of搭配,search与for搭配。因此选项B)为正确答案。

3、语法结构题

大学英语四级考试完形填空常考的语法项目有:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构等。在近几年的考试中对各种从句的考查频率较多,请大家注意。做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能确保答案的正确。

“We started thinking of 86 to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories。(2006.6)

86.A)what

B)how

C)whether

D)when

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。在名词性从句中,what要作语法成分,作主语或宾语。同时宾语从句的引导词可以放在不定式的前面,形成引导词加不定式的特殊结构,因此选A)。

4、逻辑推理题

完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的考查。对句子之间逻辑关系的判断也是完形填空考查的重点。逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。解答逻辑推理题需要理顺要填入的逻辑关系词前后文的语义,从中判断两句话之间的关系。

One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750.Two thirds cannot correctly lock the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.71 when they get the answers right, some are just guessing.(2004.6)

71.A)Even B)Though C)Thus D)So

【解析】根据上文说“三分之二的人不能正确判断内战发生在1850年到1900年之间”。下文又说“即使他们说出了正确答案,一些人也仅仅是猜测”。所以此处用副词even “即使……也……”,以加强语气。

以上也只是从理论上总结了完形填空的一些答题技巧,真正的提高还需要在平日里多做练习

用真题讲一下如何搞定四级选词填空。

这篇四六级选词填空是我在四级冲刺班讲的一套题,2007年6月的四级考试真题,考生普遍反映很难,因为绝大多数的备选单词都不认识,这也是这种阅读题型成为中国四六级考生最崩溃的题型的最本质的和最无奈的原因。对于这篇15选10进行的解析,不能算特别完美,但已经极度“功利”,我只翻了5个每个高中生都能认识的单词,一切只以最终得到结果为标杆,在你读的时候请静下心来看我的每一个解析,希望在这个过程中得到更多的感悟,关于其他的四六级真题我都已经在四级基础班和强化班处理过,技巧完全一致,只是细节的表现形式略有不同,在下周我会继续上传阅读解题方案,好,我们开始:

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today, we take pain __48__.Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(扰乱)a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists(心理医生)and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

A)result

I)determining

B)involves

J)limited

C)significant

K)gravely

D)range

L)complained

E)relieved

M)respect

F)issues

N)prompting

G)seriously

O)specialize

H)magnificent

第一步:

第一步是每位学生都要去做的,就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类,但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;我一直认为单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因,在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来:

名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism

形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing

动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed

副词后缀:ly/ward/wise

在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词,这是频率。

好,我们开始分类:

名词单数:A)result结果 M)respect(尊重)

可能的名词复数:F)issues B)involves

动词原形: O)specialize M)respect(尊重)

动词进行时:I)determining决定,确定 N)prompting

动词过去式:J)limited限制 L)complained抱怨 E)relieved

可能的动词单三:B)involves F)issues

形容词:C)significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的 副词:G)seriously严肃的 K)gravely

不能确定的:D)range

第二步:

回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体怎么操作,我会在接下来第三步解题的时候具体讲解。

第三步:

具体分析,重点打击,先易后难。怎么操作?我现在开始讲解:

具体解法:

47题: when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是patients为复数名词,后面是of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是:J)limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的pain(痛苦),确定L)complained(抱怨)与pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。

48题:前面是we take pain __48__,确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足的单词有

G)seriously严肃的K)gravely,由于是pain(痛苦),搭配严肃,如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1。

49题:in __49__ a person’s well-being.,我们知道,in后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如spend time in doing sth,所以满足的单词有I)determining决定,确定 N)prompting,2猜1。

50题:causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是problems这个复数,所以排掉B)involves,满足的只有O)specialize,D)range,两个都不认识,先放着不管,待会再结合处理。

51题:now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是in,确定填动词搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是O)specialize,D)range,我们可以将50和51题全部填入O)specialize,结果是必对一道,有时候放弃是为了得到。

52题:other psychological and social __52__,前面是psychological and social这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves,二选一,别着急,让我们看下一道题。

53题:Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work,前面是often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是F)issues B)involves,知道怎么样最功利吗?那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个,结果依然必对一道!!

54题:This modern __54__ for pain management,前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是A)result结果 M)respect(尊重),空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M)respect(尊重)最搭配for,所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性,所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O)specialize,D)range了吗?

55题:there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number,和前面的a,我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C)significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的,同学们,看到了only了吗?答案是 limited有限的。

56题:and many of them caused __56__ side effects,后面是名词概念side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有C)significant H)magnificent J),2猜1吧,结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的 account n.账户、考虑 【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi.适应 【考】adapt to…适应adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应…advocate vt.宣扬 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业assume vt.假象、假定 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 attribute vt.把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth.to … 16 automatically ad.自动地

boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n.推动,增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的 【考】综合性大学 conscious a.有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源considerate a.考虑周到的 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便convey vt.传达 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培养 derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …

despair vi.绝望;n.绝望 【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中

disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n.不赞同 【考】[/I] express strong disapproval [/I] 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发

dominate vt.支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的

employ vt.雇佣;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n.雇佣, 工作 unemployment n.失业

engage vt.从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth.从事… 40 enhance vt.加强

enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散

evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

excessive a.过度的

frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证

identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事

inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级

injure vt.受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤

inquire vi.询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能

integrate vt.使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化

internship n.实习

inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的

launch vt.发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

negative a.消极的

notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任

obstacle n.障碍

optimistic a.乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观

originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生

overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的

potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户

preferable a.更好的

prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a.流行的

priority n.优先 【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手

prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的

pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream

qualify vt.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐

reference n.参考

remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.[/I]有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n.有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的

restore vt.恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历

reverse vt.颠倒、反转

sacrifice vt.牺牲

starvation n.饿死

submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人

subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴

superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级

survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth.从…中幸免

transmit vt.传播

tropical a.热带的

undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意 【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务

vanish vi.消失

victim n.受害者

visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt.视力、眼光

第五篇:2011新东方英语四级作文(免费下载)

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面对压力

How to Deal with Stress(如何面对压力)1.为什么会有压力? 2.如何面对压力? [写作导航]第一段先用定义法指出压力是什么,以及压力的危害;第二段写压力的各种来源;第三段写如何面对压力,可针对第二段的来源,举例说明各种解决办法;最后一段提醒人们面对压力方法要对头,不可走歪路。

[范文]

Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我见

My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我见)1.家教与日俱增; 2.家教的优缺点; 3.我的看法。

[写作导航]第一段可先围绕提纲开始,然后引出家教也有优缺点;第二段主要围绕优点来写,可从对家长、对从事家教的大学生以及对孩子本人等几方面来谈;第三段谈缺点,可从孩子的娱乐、从事家教的大学生的学习等方面来谈;第四段谈我的看法,弊大于利。[范文]

Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大学英语教学

English Teaching at College(大学英语教学)1.有人认为大学英浯教学非常成功。2.有人认为大学英语教学是个失败。3.我的看法或建议。

[写作导航]开始先分述两种看法,认为大学英语教学成功的人以大学英语考试人数一直猛增及英语能力强的人在各行各业所做的贡献为依据支持自己的观点;认为大学英语教学失败的人则以大学生口语差、翻译和写作水平低为依据支持自己的看法;而“我”认为大学英语教学有进步,但仍存在问题,如教师一言堂,应试教育等;“我”建议大学英语教学应彻底改革,大力培养学生的各项语言技能。[范文]

Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用脑之道

How to Use Our Brain(用脑之道)1.人脑的重要性及作用。

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

2.如何科学用脑。

[写作导航]先写大脑的特性和作用(复杂、智能的器官,使人区别于动物等);再写大脑越用越灵,但过度使用也会出问题,为第三段作铺垫;第三段从两方面说明如何合理用脑:一是劳逸结合,手脑交替;二是从科学的角度,利用数据,说明过度用脑可能给大脑带来的伤害。

[范文]

Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers

Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

上图所示为1990年,1995年,2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化。

1.请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途,价格或社会发展等方面加以说明); 2.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题? Student Use of Computers

This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1.根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化; 2.分析产生这些变化的原因;

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China

Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population时间:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 点击:1051次

模板七 The Problem of Human Population

1.据统计一千年前地球上有不到4亿人口。2.人口暴涨的原因。3.因此……

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何减少压力

How to Reduce Stress(如何减少压力)1.现代社会人们的压力与日俱增; 2.压力太大的危害; 3.减少压力的办法。

[写作导航]首先陈述随着现代生活节奏的加快,人们的压力也在增大,虽然适当的压力对人有好处,但压力太大就会产生副作用,从而影响工作、学习和健康,所以要学会减轻压力;第二段阐述减轻压力的办法,比如降低对自己的要求、接受现实、不要攀比,多与朋友

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

沟通等;最后总结全文,提出希望。

[范文]

As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…… 2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…… 3.我的看法。

My View on Job-hopping

People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster

How to Read Better and Faster(如何读得好又快)1.阅读的重要性;

2.如何克服不良阅读习惯;

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

3.如何读的又快又好;

[写作导航]第一段举例说明阅读的重要,并引出如何才能读得好又快;第二段详细列举各种阅读的不良习惯,如出声读、摇头晃脑读、用手指着读等;第三段是如何成为读得好又快的读者的具体建议,如地方要安静、精力要集中、靠上下文猜词义等;最后简练结尾。

[范文]

Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一

Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更难学外语吗?)1.成人学习一种新的语言是否比儿童困难? 2.阐述原因。[写作导航]第一段从人们的普遍看法入手,即年龄越大,学外语越难,然后提出质疑:这是真的吗?否定之后指出,这并不一定,通常随着年龄增加,学语言的能力也增强;第二段陈述原因,一是因为成人社会阅历丰富,二是因为成人逻辑思维能力强,三是因为成人自控能力超过儿童;最后一段以鼓励成人学好外语结尾。[范文]

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二

Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?

Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口语不佳探因)1.英浯口语很重要;

2.我的英语口语差的主要原因; 3.我的对策。

[写作导航]本文应首先阐述英语,语的重要性,紧接着举例支持,说明英语口语在现代社会中的重要;第二段结合“我”自己,列出英语口语不好的几个主要原因;第三段指出,只要有决心,措施跟上,英语口语就一定会好起来。文章用汉语格言“世上无难事,只要有心人。”或英语格言“Where there is a will,there is a way.”收尾,会很有说服力。

[范文]

When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1.手机使用的普遍性; 2.手机的优点;

3.手机的危害及我的建议。

[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍,然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话,许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句;手机的优点主要是方便通信,甚至上网,还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上;手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人,因此我建议尽量少用,重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

[范文]

Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四

Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?

Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1.学生校外租房住宿较普遍; 2.校外租房住宿的原因; 3.我的看法。

[写作导航]第一段从学生租房现象普遍过渡到探究其原因,结尾句引出下段;第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好处,首先,住在校外可省去与他人相处的烦琐,可集中精力学习;其次,住在校外可有更多自由,如熬夜、不受限制地上网等;最后,住在校外可有更多的隐私权;结尾段谈“我”的看法,即事物都是一分为二的,住在校外会失去体验校园丰富生活的机会,还会错过学会与他人相处的机会等。

[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五

HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面试成功之术)1.求职面试非常普遍; 2.如何在面试中取得成功。

[写作导航]第一段可写成引入段,指出面试很普遍,但仍有些人不知如何成功面试,自然转入第二段;第二段可从衣着、言谈、自信等方面着手,也应包括自己对专业知识、工作经历和兴趣的介绍;最后一段是结尾段,可总结全篇收尾。

[范文]

When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-体时间:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 点击:1231次

模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(体育锻炼的重要性)汉语提示:据报道,我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观。请写一篇150字左右的文章,说明体育锻炼的重要性。

[写作导航]先从所给提示“我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”入手,引入主题:造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;第;段详细列举体育锻炼的重要性,如加速血液循环、增进新陈代谢、消耗多余脂肪、促进睡眠等;最后一段总结体育锻炼的好处,呼吁人们积极参加锻炼。

[范文]

It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七

Harmfulness of Video Games-电子游戏危害谈

Harmfulness of Video Games(电子游戏危害谈)1.许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。2.电子游戏的危害。3.解决的办法。

[写作导航]第一段可陈述许多年轻人陷入电子游戏不能自拔的现象;第二段罗列电子游戏的危害,如对身体的危害、对学习和工作的影响,以及不良电子游戏对年轻人道德会产生不良影响等;第三段可从充分认识电子游戏的危害、取缔非法网吧和鼓励开发健康游戏等方面提出解决问题的办法。

[范文]

In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八

Why More and More Students Are

Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(学生何故逃课?)1.有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身; 2.有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师; 3.我认为„„

[写作导航]第一段可从两方面陈述提纲,然后引出“我”的看法;第二段先分析学生方面的原因:大学生自由多了,如不严格要求自己,就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情;还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要,因此选择了打工而不去上课;然后分析老师方面的原因,如教学方法陈旧,教材过时,课堂乏味等;最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。

[范文]

Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the

2011新东方英语四级作文模板

students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.

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