第一篇：2014年临沂市中考英语试题商榷
2014年临沂市中考英语试题商榷
临沂 27.After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A.whoseB.which
C./D.who
应该是was set free，不然成了自由过后-不自由了。因为be free是个可延续性状态，和不可延续性动作，比如after he was released, after he was born,不同。不自由，自然没资格和想杀他的人握手言和。为使原句通顺，最简便的办法就是，was free之间加上一个词set，变成was set free，被释放。很遗憾，这么简单的逻辑错误在这么重要的考试试卷上出现。越简单，限制越少的事情越容易出错。希望我们临沂的中考英语出卷老师能站在阅读者的角度打磨出完美的试卷。
第二篇：2009上海中考英语试题
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)
()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on
()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?
A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well
()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have
()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!
A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged
()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could
()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making
()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless
()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and
()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo
C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit
()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice
()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful
()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for
()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous
()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet
()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____
A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)
57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)
58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)
59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)
60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)
61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)
62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)
63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)
64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)
VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)
65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)
A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!
()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring
C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way
()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom
()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street
()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger
C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop
()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car
()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed
()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable
()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away
()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising
()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win
()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties
()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last
()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105.What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
第三篇：中考英语试题 (554)
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
中考英语试题(554)
一、选择题
（2010?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.experience 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter 【答案】A（2010?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard
B.desk
C.dictionary
D.postcard 【答案】A（2010?浙江省东阳市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse
B.cow
C.rabbit
D.sheep 【答案】D
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（2010?山东省滨州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring
B.difficult
C.disappointing 【答案】C（2010?江苏省苏州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high
B．a higher
C．the higher
D．the highest 【答案】B
（2010?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for
C.against
D.down
【答案】C（2010?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out
B.off
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back 【答案】C（2010?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger
B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C
二、词汇题
(2010.浙江省衢州市
五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）全品中考网
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the
56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(来自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艰难的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(错的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜欢)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular
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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city
best
from
year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
三、完型填空
（2010?陕西省，二，10）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my
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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip
B.party B.kept
C.talk
D.fight
D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes
C.moved
B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why
B.that
C.if
D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report
B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave
C.put away C.think
37.A.yourself 38.A.mad
C.himself
C.sad
39.A.being busy with
B.worrying about D.being afraid of
C.How a
D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What
【答案】DABCA
BBBCB
四、阅读理解
(1)The Weather
（选自广州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often
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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?
A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from
into
.A.water, ice
B.water, steam
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C.steam, ice
D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about
.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature
D.three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）
(选自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”
“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
/bIl/n.帐单
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language
（选自陇南）
There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v.挥手
1.E
uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d
, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s
use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t
you.5.If you can a
a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s
anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w
sign language.8.Some A
deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
五、阅读填空
（2010?吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。
Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE
FDBJI（2010?陕西省，五，10）任务型阅读
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started
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curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing
3.sweeping 4.three or four hours
5.different from other sports.六、书面表达
(2010福建三明.VII书面表达.,15分）
为参与我市当前开展的“与祖国共成长，争当四好少年”活动，你校英语报 “School Times ”举办 “How to be a good student?”英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇小短文。要求：
1、根据以下提示，适当发挥
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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3、词数80左右（开关部分已给出，不计入总词数）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略
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第四篇：临沂市2018中考地理试题范文
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
地理
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分100分，考
试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（共50分）
第I卷为选择题，共25道题，每题2分，共50分。在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有 一项是最符合题目要求的。
2018年5月12日是第十个全国防灾减灾日。据此完成第1~2题。1.根据表1：2017年9月9日至9月14日“泰利”台风中心位置（台
风中心位置的经纬度保留了整数），判断台风“泰利”移动的大致方向是:
A.向西北移动B.向东北移动C.向东南移动D.向西南移动 2.当下列自然灾害发生时，以下行为正确的是：
A.地震来临时，迅速跳楼逃生B.滑坡发生时，近观震撼场景 C.台风来临时，广告牌下避风D.泥石流发生时，向垂直于泥石流流动方向的山坡上跑
3.结合图1“演示地球的自转图”，我们在演示过程中看到的现象和得出的结论错误的是: A.在任何时刻，太阳光只能照亮地球的一半，产生了昼夜现象
B.按自西向东的方向缓缓拨动地球仪 C.地球自转的周期是一年 D.地球自转产生了昼夜更替现象
2018年1月31日晚，“超级蓝血月全食”天文奇观图1 在夜空中上演。结合图2“我国月食建议打开方式分布图”（中国天气网发布）和图3“地球公转示意图”，完成第4~5题。
4.根据图2，当晚“乌云遮月暗无光”，赏月条件较差的地区主要位于：
A 赣 B 滇 C 豫 D 渝
5.本次月食发生时，地球运行在图3中所示的： A.①段 B.②段 C ③段 D.④段
日本是我们一衣带水的邻邦，是我国主要出境旅游目的地之一.据图4“日本工业分布图”及小明旅游见闻，完成第6~7题。
6.导游介绍:日本工业集中分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海
沿岸地区。小明分析了有利条件，其中错误的是： A.城市人口集中，是国内最大的消费地 B.港口条件优越，巨型船舶可以停靠 C.沿海平原狭小，填海造陆价格高 D.工厂靠近码头，陆地交通便利
7.旅游沿途小明看到:和服和“洋”服并存、和食和“洋”快餐并存、和屋和“洋”房并存，这反映了日本的文化特点是： A.民族构成复杂，大和民族占绝对优势 B.东西方文化兼容 C.岛国多火山、地震 D.受中国文化的影响小
第21届足球世界杯于2018年6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯境内11座城市中的12 座球场进行。据图5“俄罗斯工业、矿产和球场分布图”和有关材料,完成第8~9题。
8.下列关于俄罗斯的叙述正确的是： A.海岸线狭长，莫斯科是最大的海港 B.亚洲部分大河众多，多自北向南流 C.工业城市和球场主要分布在亚洲部分
D.俄罗斯纬度高，6.7月份气温条件适于足球比赛
9.临沂市外贸公司的王刚先生介绍:中国对俄罗斯出口货物主要有玩具、体育用品、床上用品、服装、鞋类和家具等。其主要原因的解释正确的是: A.俄罗斯和中国陆，上相邻，进出口商品便利 B.俄罗斯人口众多，增长快，需要大量的生活用品 C.俄罗斯与人们生活密切相关的消费品制造业发展滞后 D.俄罗斯已将高新技术领域作为国家经济新的发展方向 右面两图是哈桑通过微信分享的中东地区一些地方景观照片。图6是城市贮水塔，最大球形贮水塔能储水约100万加仑。图7是在沙漠里抽取地下水进行喷灌的圆形农田。据此完成第10~11题。10.据图判断，该区域突出的自然环境特征是： A.水资源匮乏 B.石油资源丰富 C.气候温和湿润 D.灌溉农业发达
11.图6中的贮水塔是该国家的标志性建筑，在建筑风格上融入了当地宗教建筑的特征，该区域的主要宗教是: A.佛教 B.基督教 伊斯兰教 D.犹太教
美国是世界上的农业强国，许多农产品的生产量和出口量居世界前列。据图8“美国本土农业带的分布 图”，完成第12~13题。
12.图8反映出美国农业的突出特点是：
A.机械化程度高 3.地区生产专业化C.商品率高 D.劳动力投入多
13.棉花带①现已成为以畜牧业为主的多种作物区，地区②成为了新的棉花种植区。与原棉花带相比，地区②单产高的主要原因是
A.降水丰富 B.灌溉水源丰富 C.土壤肥沃 D.光照充足 2018年2月7日，中国第五座南极科考站罗斯海新站在恩克斯堡岛选址奠基。据图9“南极地区略图”及相关材料，完成第14~15题。
14..下列关于第五座南极科考站的叙述错误的是 : A.濒临太平洋 B.正式建站时间选择在2月 C.位于南寒带 D.无极昼极夜现象 15.南极大陆旅游注意事项:登陆衣物用具全部吸尘;必须
穿用船上统-的鞋子登陆，登陆前对鞋子进行消毒，回
船时要踩过消毒池;拍照时，包不可以放地上;不可踩 踏植物。旅游注意事项主要反映出南极地区: A.生态环境脆弱，易被破坏 动植物资源丰富 C.南极地区降水稀少 D.气候寒冷，旅游者易感冒 “绿色发展，生态优先”是推动长 江经济带发展的首要任务。据图 10“长江干流各河段主要生态环境问 题示意图”，完成第16~17题。
16.图10中①②表示的生态环境问 题分别是: A.荒漠化水土流失 B.水土流失洪涝灾害 C.荒漠化、凌汛 D.水土流失、围湖造田 17.长江是我国巨大的“水能宝库”，长江的水能资源主要集中在： A.上游河段B.中游河段C.下游河段D.中上游河段
东北地区是我国重要的商品粮基地和我国最大的重工业基地，结合图11“东北地区矿产、城市和交通分布图”，完成第18~19题。
18.“龙江熟，天下足”，下列属于东北地区成为我国重要商
品粮基地的有利社会经济条件的是： A.土壤肥沃，适宜农作物生长 B.雨热同期，气候适宜 C.地形平坦，土地集中连片 D.农业科学技术水平高
19.东北重工业基地形成的主要有利条件是： A.廉价的劳动力资源B.先进的高科技条件.C.发达的水运条件D.丰富的矿产资源
我国黄土高原是世界上水土流失最严重的地区之一。结合图12“黄土高原的位置和范围图”，完成第20~21题。20.关于黄土高原地理位置的叙述，正确的是 A.位于大兴安岭以西 B.位于秦岭以北 C.位于地势第三级阶梯 D.北抵阴山与内蒙古高原相邻 21.下列关于加强该地区水土保持的措施中，不正确的是： A.无条件地扩大煤炭开采量，提供治理环境的资金 B.缓坡地建梯田，沟谷打坝淤地 C.植树种草，建设林草护坡带 D.陡坡地退耕还林、还草
2018年9月将在北京举行中非合作论坛峰会，此次峰会必将为非洲发展和中非合作注入新的强劲动力。据此完成第22~23题。22.中非合作论坛峰会将在北京举行，这体现了北京的一项重要职能是
A.政治中心B.文化中心C.国际交往中心D.经济中心
23.《北京城市总体规划（2016年一2035年）》中指出，北京是全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心和科技创新中心。基于以上城市职能，以下企业最适合在北京发展的是
A.机器人研发 B 钢铁工业 C 石化工业 D 纺织印染近些年来，由于自然原因和人类活动加剧，三
江源地区生态环境日益恶化。据图13“三江源地区河流、山脉分布图”
和图14“三江源地区生态环境问
题知识结构图”，完成第24~25题。24.下列河流不发源于三江源地区的是 A.澜沧江 B.雅鲁藏布江 D.长江
25.根据图14，③处应填入的内容为 A.水土流失、草地沙化 B.冰川消退
C.过度放牧 D.全球气候变暖
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共5道题，共50分。
26.（9分）今年“五一”假期小华参加学校组织的位于城市郊区的龙潭湖风景区研学旅行活动。请根据下列材料帮助小华解决在研学活动中遇到的问题。
材料一：图15为龙潭湖风景区及周边地区等高线地形图，图中字母表示龙潭湖风景区主
要旅游景点“云际日出“龙潭碧波”“攀岩挑战”“漂流探险”“古寺览幽”“愉悦采摘”的位置。
材料二：图16为图15所示区域多年月平均气温和月降水量资料。【研学前】（1）图15所示区域地形 以为主。(1分）
（2）结合图16，分析图15所示区域河流的水文特征。（2分）
【研学中】
（3）在图15中，景点“攀岩挑战“漂流探险”的位置分别用、表示。（填 写字母，2分）
（4）当地村民在图15所示区域内拟建一座小型水库，利用管道自流引水至坪上村。若仅考虑地形因素，①②③④四处最适合修建大坝的是。（1分）
（5）小华同学在采集制作岩石标本时，在D处岩石中发现了海洋生物化石，他感到非常疑惑，请帮助解释原因。（1分）
【研学后】
（6）研学结束，小华向当地村民建议减少水稻的种植面积，改种有机蔬菜、花卉，发展鱼、肉、禽、蛋生产以增加农民收入，你认为可行吗？请说明理由。（2分）
27.（10分）比较法是学习地理的重要方法，请结合所学知识，据图17~19“印度、澳大利亚和巴西地形图”及相关材料，完成下列问题。
（1）比较印度、澳大利亚和巴西三个国家在纬度位置方面的共同印第安人北如
特点。（2分）（2）对比印度、澳大利亚和巴西地形图，概括三个国家地形类型构成的共同特点。（1分）
（3)根据经济发展水平的差异，国家可分为发达国家和发展中国家。以上三个国家各属于哪种类型国家?（2分）(4)结合图20“巴西的人种构成图”，与印度和澳大利亚相比，分析巴西人种构成的最显著特征。（1分）
（5）印度和澳大利亚分别被称为“世界办公室”和“世界活化石博物馆”，请分别解释原因。（2分）
（6）澳大利亚的冶金工业主要分布在沿海地区，巴西的工业主要分布在东南部沿海地区，试结合图18和图19分析共同原因。（2分）
28.（11分）“一带一路”（“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”）成为全球贸易亮点。请根据图21“一带一路示意图”，回答《远方的家》“一带一路”摄制组遇到的问题。
（1）中国通过“一带一路”与其他国家和地区进行贸易往来，“丝绸之路经济带”的运输方式是铁路，从西安出发在国内部分铁路干线a是 ；“21世纪海上丝绸之路”最 合适的运输方式是。（2分）
（2)苏伊士运河是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重要海上通道，请说明苏伊士运河在东西方联系方面的重要作用。（2分）
（3)摄制组自西安出发，沿“丝绸之路经济带”自东向西直至欧洲西部，记者们沿途了解到降水先减少后增加，请解释原因。（2分）（4)摄制组在甲地区看到很多中国游客，请从语言文化方面分析东南亚成为中国人出境旅游 目的地的优势条件。（1分）
（5)摄制组在乙地区看到，当地居民忍饥挨饿，粮食供应不足已成为撒哈拉以南地区普遍遇
到的问题，请解释原因。（2分）
（6)摄制组在丙地区发现他们的餐桌上常见牛排、羊腿、奶油、奶酪等食品。分析丙地区人
们的饮食结构与自然环境的关系。（2分）
29.（10分）《绿水青山看中国》是中央电视台推出的大型益智类文化节目，开创性地挖掘了
地理素材。阅读图
22、图23和相关材料，回答下列问题。材料一：云南省元阳县利用当地“山有多高，水有多高”的自然条件，改造坡地，修建梯田，种植水稻，创造了独特的农耕文明奇观。江苏省垛田镇，地面平均海拔不足2米，人们在低洼地区开挖河泥堆积成垛，垛上耕种，形成了垛田。
材料二：图23为“台湾岛、海南岛地形、河流、城市和交通分布图”。（1)造成元阳县和垛田镇两地农业景观差异的主要因素是。（单项
选
择
空，1分）
A.地形B.纬度位置C.降水D.气温
（2)关于“土掌房”和江南民居两处民居的描述，正确的是。（单项选择 填空，1分）
A.“土掌房”所在村寨适于船只运输水稻 B.“土掌房”多为平顶，可晾晒小麦 C.江南民居房顶坡度小，利于保温 D.江南民居依水而建，水运便利
（3)根据图23(a)，推测台湾岛人口的分布特征。（1分）
2018年《政府工作报告》指出：“出台实施粤港澳大湾区发展规划，全面推进内地同香港、澳门互利合作。”
（4）分析港澳地区与祖国内地的经济合作中，港澳地区的优势。（2分）
2018年4月，党中央决定支持海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区，支持海南逐步探索、稳步
推进中国特色自由贸易港建设。自此，海南倍受世界关注。（5）根据图23（b)，判断海南岛的地势特点。（1分）
（6）“候鸟式养老”就是像鸟儿一样随着季节变换选择不同的地域环境养老。家住三亚的小
刚发现：在冬季海南成为黑龙江省等省区老年人候鸟式养老的最佳目的地。请解释这 一现象。（2分）
（7)根据表2“我国四个卫星发射中心附近的多年气候统计资料”判断，表示海南省文昌的 是。（2分）
（注：我国四个卫星发射中心是海南省文昌、四川省西昌、山西省太原和甘肃省酒泉）
30.（10分）自然特征对农业生产有着重要影响。请利用下列自学任务单，并结合图24我国
四大地理区域及各地区气温曲线和降水量柱状图”，自主探究完成下列问题。
【探究主题】我国四大地理区域的自然特征对农业的影响 【探究过程】（1)探究影响农业的有利因素
长江中下游平原地区是我国重要的水田农业区，从地形、气候两方面分析该地区水稻种植 的有利条件。（2分）
（2）针对不同地区发展农业的不利因素，探究解决措施
2018年春天，临沂市降水较往年同期偏少，春旱严重，请提出解决措施。（2分）
（3）以C、D两区域为例，据表3归纳自然条件对农业的影响（4分）
【归纳总结】
（4)我国各地自然特征差异显著，发展农业应遵循的原则。（1分）【拓展延伸】
（5)亚洲东部和南部是世界上季风气候分布面积最广、季风特点最为典型的地区，分析该类 气候对农业生产的不利或有利影响。（请任选一方面作答，1分）
第一卷：选择题
1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A 16.B17.A18.D19.D 20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C
14.D 11.C12.B 13.D 15.A 第二卷综合题
26.(1)山地(丘陵)（2）无结冰期，水量丰富，水位季节变化大，落差大，水流急等
（3）DC(4）①（5)说明该处曾经为海洋，后来地壳抬升（或海面下降），露出地表。
（6）可以位于城市郊区，靠近消费市场
27.(1）大部分位于低纬度区域，热带面积广（2)高原、平原所占比重较大
（3）澳大利亚为发达国家，巴西和印度为发展中国家（4）白色人种为主，混血人种比重较高。
（5）印度劳动力成本较低、英语普及率高、计算机软件外包服务业发达；澳大利亚大陆很早与其
他大陆分离，大洋阻隔，自然环境单一，动物进化缓慢。（6）沿海地区铁矿、煤炭等矿产资源较丰富，劳动力丰富，靠近消费市场，且便于通过海运出口
28.（1）陇海-兰新海运（2）沟通了印度洋和大西洋，缩短 了航程，降低运输成本
（3）先离太平洋越来越远，后离大西洋越来越近（意思正确 即可）小熊学地理，快乐才是硬道理。（4）该区域华人华侨众多，汉语较为流行
（5）该区域气候条件较为干旱，农业生产相对落后，且人 口增长过快，环境恶化等（6）温带海洋性气候区，多阴雨天，潮湿多雾，光照弱，适合多汁牧草生长，畜牧业发展条件优越扫码进入小熊商城 29.(1)A(2)D(3)中东部多山地，平原主要分布在西部沿
海，所以人口和城市主要分布在西部沿海平原地区（4）管理、技术方面较为先进，资金较为充
足，对外交往便利等小熊学地理，快乐才是硬道理。
（5）河流从中部流向四周，地势中部高，四周低（6）夏季全国普遍高温，南北温差小，而冬季
南北温差大，海南省地处热带，黑龙江省冬季寒冷。（7）丁 30.(1)长江中下游平原地势低平，亚热带季风气候降水较多，为湿润地区，河湖密布
（2）温带季风气候降水的季节变化和年际变化大，可以通过修水库、跨流域调水等措施解决。
（3）C①昼夜温差大②绿洲农业（灌溉农业中的一种特色农业）D③海拔高，热量不足④
河谷农业因地制宜小熊学地理，快乐才是硬道理。
（4）有利：季风气候雨热同期；不利因素，夏季风活动规律失常，旱涝较为频繁
第五篇：2014年菏泽市中考英语商榷
2014年菏泽市中考英语商榷
一、英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
8.People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than those who only eat hamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier
D项当然对。B项又怎能排除？从事实本身讲，B项能讲得通，更何况它只是个猜测：should。没有绝对理由否认其他,认定唯一答案的单选,只会培养做题机器,束缚儿童思维,不利于其学习和未来,不利于社会.12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now.We need to ________ a plan about it.A.come up withB.put up C.call upD.set up
上题是逻辑不严，本题干脆是语法不严谨。很明显AD两项都是正确的，虽然初中教材只学到了A。让人怀疑出题老师是教研太深入了而囿于其中，还是只有初中水平。
13.—When will you return the book to me?
—I’ll give it to you _________ I finish it.A.onceB.untilC.as soon asD.unless 同上，语法不严谨，AD都对。Once有一个义项即as soon as，用法相同。
14.—Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are dying!________ do you water them?—Sorry, I forgot to water them.A.How longB.How often C.How soonD.How much 同上，BD都可以。How much do you water them? 这样的例句在英语网站一搜一大堆。比如Bing，比如Yahoo。
曾经听一位重点高中英语老师说“教什么就成了什么水平”。为什么？老师读书少，除了教科书和教参或教育类的书，几乎不读其他书！为什么？老师可能也有委屈：工作忙得要死，哪有时间读书？是啊，确实是个很重要的理由。再问什么这样？每个老师都明白：应试教育！它就是培养做题机器，而不是培养读书，更不是培养人。所以，应试教育害死人呐。不光是学生，还有老师都深受其害。怎么办？从古今中外广泛大胆地学习吸收先进经验，不要再扭扭捏捏，不要再顾虑太多，一切以大众未来、民族国家发展为重。
回到中高考问题上，出题不能再闭门造车。要跳出考试大纲的圈子，从更高更深的角度看问题，从知识本身看问题。要有一线教研人员参与，但仅有他们还不够，还要广泛地借重外界力量，人多力量大，会从不同角度把题目打磨的更完美。
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