2011.1河南省焦作市部分学校高三上学期期终调研测试大全

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第一篇:2011.1河南省焦作市部分学校高三上学期期终调研测试大全

焦作市2010-2011学年(上)高三部分学校调研测试试卷

政治

本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。第Ⅱ卷第5至8页。本试卷满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填涂清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.试题及答案,请在考试结束后下载。

一、下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。每题2分,共50分。

1.2010年9月29日,美国国会众议院通过《汇率改革促进公平贸易法案》,旨在对所谓低估本币汇率的国家征收特别关税。该法案可能为美国有关行业或企业以所谓人民币币值低估为由对中国输美产品提出反补贴诉讼打开方便之门。借口人民币汇率问题搞贸易保护主义,以汇率为由进行反补贴调查

①不符合世贸组织公平竞争和公平贸易的原则

②会严重损害中美双方的利益

③会加快世界经济两极分化的趋势

④会给世界经济的复苏造成消极影响

A.③④B.①④C.②③D.①②

2.2009年12月6日,100美元兑换人民币683元,到了2010年12月6日,100美元兑换人民币665元,人民币的这种发展趋势

①说明美元对人民币汇率降低②有利于我国出口贸易的发展

③有利于吸引外商在我国投资④有利于我国进口贸易的发展

A.②③B.①④C.③④D.①②

3.假定当甲商品的互补品价格上升20%时,甲商品需求变动量为30单位;当甲商品的替代品价格下降20%时,甲商品需求变动量为40单位。如果其他条件不变,当甲商品的互补品价格上升20%、替代品价格下降20%同时出现时,那么,甲商品的需求数量

A.减少70单位B.增加70单位C.增加40单位D.减少30单位

4.服装界有一句戏言:“我们与农民一样看天气吃饭!”这话针对的是今年的暖冬。“暖冬”对服装价格的影响是通过

A.气候、时间来实现的B.地域、政策来实现的C.影响供求关系来实现的D.服装款式、习俗来实现的5.2010年7月份以来,受国内外多种因素影响,以农产品为主的生活必需品价格开始出现较快上涨。针对这种情况,我国采取多种措施,实施宏观调控,稳定物价,保障人民生活,这是 ①因为市场调节具有自发性、滞后性等弊端

②因为非公有制经济控制了国家经济命脉

③由社会主义公有制、共同富裕的目标决定

④由计划调节在市场经济中的基础作用决定的A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③

6.2010年12月5日,国家公务员考试正式开始,全国140多万考生参加了考试,小张是其中一员,对这次考试他充满了希望。小张大学毕业后,多次参加公务员考试,都没有被录取。但对一些中小企业普通管理人员和一线工人的招聘,他却不屑一顾。你认为小张不能尽快就业的主要原因是

A.小张没有树立职业平等观B.政府没有出台更多、更优惠的就业政策

C.小张没有提高自己的思想道德素质D.国家机关没有更多的工作岗位

7.近日,上海部分大型超市和卖场推出以绿叶菜为主的单价1元的特价菜,受到消费者欢迎。据了解,这些“1元特价菜”由大型超市通过“农超对接”方式,直接到田间地头采购,减少了中间商环节。“农超对接”降低了蔬菜价格,其根本原因是它

A.促进了产销一体化B.节约了社会劳动

C.提高了商品的价值量D.加快了商品的流通

8.2010年12月2日,以涉嫌诽谤罪被刑事拘留的王某终于恢复自由。王某之所以“引火上身”,在于他多次写信举报同班同学,认为特殊的“高官”家庭背景助其在公务员招考中作弊。案件发生后,在新闻媒体和网络的关注报道下,法律专家和网民积极关注、评述刑事拘留王某的案件,对于案件的解决起到了积极的作用。材料中涉及到的监督形式包括

①信访举报②专家咨询

③舆论监督④监督听证会和网上评议政府

A.③④B.①②C.①③D.②④

9.2010年12月6日,国家主席胡锦涛同美国总统奥巴马通电话时就朝鲜半岛局势强调,对话谈判是解决朝鲜半岛核问题及有关问题、实现半岛长治久安的唯一正确途径。要缓和不要紧张,要对话不要对抗,要和平不要战争。这说明我国始终

①坚持独立自主的和平外交政策②坚持维护世界的和平与稳定

③反对国际政治经济旧秩序④维护世界多极化的格局

A.②③B.①④C.③④D.①②

10.2010年6月30日,中共中央在北京召开深入开展创建先进基层党组织、争当优秀共产党员活动座谈会。胡锦涛总书记强调指出,深入开展创建先进基层党组织、争当优秀共产党员活动,是加强党的基层组织建设的一项经常性工作,也是新形势下加强党的先进性建设的有效载体和有力抓手。中共中央深入开展“创先争优”活动是因为

①中国共产党是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队

②我国实行中国共产党领导的多党制

③它是基层党组织与各民主党派相互制约的必然要求

④它是广大党员充分发挥先进模范作用的必然要求

A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④

11.2010年3月第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议召开。3月5日,国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告;代表团全体会议,审议政府工作报告。3月11日,最高人民法院院长王胜俊作最高人民法院工作报告,最高人民检察院检察长曹建明作最高人民检察院工作报告。3月12日,大会审议最高人民法院工作报告和最高人民检察院工作报告。3月14日,大会表决以下草案:关于政府工作报告的决议草案;关于修改中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会选举法的决定草案;关于最高人民法院工作报告的决议草案;关于最高人民检察院工作报告的决议草案。上述材料说明

①全国人大是我国最高国家权力机关,其他国家机关对它负责

②全国人大与其他国家机关相互监督

③全国人大是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心

④全国人大依法行使最高立法权、最高监督权和最高决定权

A.③④B.①④C.②③D.①②

12.2010年9月7日上午,一艘载有约15名船员的中国渔船被日本海上保安厅巡逻船冲撞。随后日方登船检查,扣押中国船员。中国外交部发言人表示:“中方对此严重关切,已向日方提出严正交涉,强调钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古就是中国领土。”中国坚决维护国家主权,是因为主权

①是国家的根本性质②是制约国际关系的重要因素

③是国家统一而不可分割的最高权力④是一个国家的生命和灵魂

A.②④B.①③C.①②D.③④

13.据新华社2010年6月24日报道,我国公安机关破获了一起重大恐怖组织案件,抓获以阿不都热西提·阿不来提、依明·色买尔为首的10余名恐怖组织头目、骨干及成员,缴获了一批自制爆炸爆燃装置等作案工具。2007年7月-10月该团伙自制数十枚自制炸弹、燃烧弹,预谋在新疆多个地方实施恐怖袭击,被公安机关及时挫败。这说明

①我国政府积极履行保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能

②坚持国家专政职能就能维护社会的稳定和发展

③坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保证

④只有坚持专政职能,才能扩大社会主义民主

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

14.蒸发浓缩是炼乳生产需要经过的一个环节,就是将原料奶中大部分的水分蒸发。原始的方法是在锅里直接给原料乳加热,使其中的水分蒸发,这既造成原料奶中的营养成分破坏,又会造成炼乳制造成本居高不下(消耗大量的煤)。随着科学技术的发展,人们开始使用真空灌,在45-60°C下将原料奶的水蒸发,提高了效率和质量。上述案例说明

①炼乳流程的优化产生于人们对生产工艺的认识

②创新推动社会生产力的发展

③炼乳生产实践是炼乳流程优化的动力

④炼乳流程的优化是对原有流程的彻底否定

A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③

15.2010年入夏以来,我国出现多次高温天气过程,持续的高温,正悄然改变着人们的生活方式,“高温经济”应运而生。高温对于空调、电扇等行业带来了产量增长的机会。持续的高温将使一些农产品的生产受到影响。这个材料说明

①联系具有多样性②任何事物都是矛盾的统一体

③认识具有反作用④新事物的发展是曲折的A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

16.目前,“偷菜”游戏成了最风靡的网络游戏,这让许多中学生又爱又恨,欲罢不能。“偷菜”给了人们很多快乐,但是如果不适可而止,沉迷于此也会带来许多负面影响,这是因为

A.世界是物质的,是不以人的意志为转移的B.次要矛盾对事物的发展起决定作用

C.事物的发展是量变与质变的统一

D.个人与社会是统一的17.2010年2月,全国妇联、中央文明办等联合发出关于深化节能减排家庭社区行动开展“低碳家庭·时尚生活”主题活动的通知。为此,光明中学开展了“低碳生活:我们在行动”的主题实践活动,在活动中,同学们可以选择的做法有

①开展“低碳家庭·时尚生活”巡讲活动,发挥意识的能动作用

②保护自然,拒绝穿天然纤维制成的衣物,坚持正确的价值导向

③变废为宝,注意生活中废物的再利用,促成矛盾双方的转化

④多消耗可再生资源,不消耗不可再生资源,做到两点论与重点论的统一

A.②④B.①③C.②③D.①④

18.2010年11月29日至12月10日,在墨西哥坎昆举行的联合国气候变化大会,因事关各国的切身利益而面临重重难关。一些发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任和义务的认知上存在巨大分歧,如何“和而不同”应对气候变化,依旧任重道远。从哲学上看,这是因为

①社会存在和发展的基础是客观的②矛盾贯穿于每一事物发展过程的始终

③事物的发展前途是光明的,但道路是曲折的④主观能动性的发挥受客观条件的制约

A.②③B.①④C.③④D.①②

19.2010年,我国极端灾害天气突发多发,西南地区发生历史罕见特大旱灾;西北、西南等地发生多起山洪泥石流灾害。到目前为止,人类还不能准确预测自然灾害,更不能有效控制自然灾害。这说明

A.规律是客观的,规律是不变的B.规律有好坏之分,有些规律会给人们带来灾害

C.人的主观能动性制约着规律

D.人们对规律的认识是一个长期的发展过程

20.2010年11月10日,网络热词“给力”登上了《人民日报》头版头条标题。网络热词成为日常用语,并进入主流官方语言,是语言发展的常有现象,体现了人们对网络文化的尊重,这一材料说明

①文化来自于人民大众,服务于人民大众②中华文化具有包容性

③人民大众是文化发展的根本动力④网络文化是中华文化发展的方向

A.③④B.①②C.②③D.①④

21.为弘扬伟大的抗洪精神,激励广大干部群众奋力推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业,中共中央、国务院隆重举行全国防汛抗旱暨舟曲抢险救灾总结表彰大会。我国弘扬和培育民族精神是因为

①中华民族精神就是抗洪救灾精神

②中华民族精神是推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力

③中华民族精神是支撑中华民族生存、发展的精神支柱

④中华民族精神是源远流长、博大精深的A.②③B.③④C.①②D.①④

22.建设“学习型社会”是新世纪新阶段我国全面建设小康社会的目标之一。学习型组织的确定和传播,与现代科学技术的突飞猛进是同步的。现代科学技术的发展促使人们

①活到老,学到老,使学习成为人们实际生活的第一需要

②第一次把学习当成美德

③在大学阶段掌握一生所需要的全部知识

④把学习当作一种生活习惯和生活方式

A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

23.中国工程院院士是我国工程科技界的最高荣誉称号,是全国1000多万工程科技人员的杰出代表。2009年,我国在增选中国工程院院士的标准和条件中首次增加了“品行端正”的内容。这是因为

A.思想道德建设是发展中国特色社会主义文化的重要内容

B.思想道德修养决定着人们的科学文化修养

C.只有加强思想道德修养,才能用科学文化知识武装自己的头脑

D.具有良好的思想道德修养才能运用知识为人类造福

24.一个成功的雕刻艺术家说:“在创作时,我常想人民在想些什么,想要些什么,时代需要什么,我该怎样做才能使作品既有时代性,又能震动人心。”艺术家的话告诉我们,文化创新

①要关注最广大人民群众的根本利益

②要面向世界,博采众长

③要改造传统文化,取其精华、去其糟粕

④要体现新的时代精神

A.②④B.①④C.②③D.①③

25.在文物专家和周氏族人的抗争下,湖南衡阳周敦颐故址“爱莲堂”终于逃脱了因城市开发而被彻底拆除的厄运。在城市建设中我们要保护古建筑,主要是因为这些文化遗产 ①是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志

②对于研究人类文明的演进具有重要意义

③能给我们带了可观的经济效益

④是个人的私有财产

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)

二、非选择题(共50分)

26.(50分)“家电下乡”和“以旧换新”是我国扩大内需的重要举措。阅读材料回答下列问题。

材料一针对农村消费不足的现状,国家出台了“家电下乡”政策。政策规定:农户购买指定厂家的产品,可领取由中央和地方财政以直补方式给予的销售价13%的补贴。财政部、商务部决定2007年底开始在山东、河南、四川三省开展“家电下乡”财政补贴“试点工作”。后经国务院批准,试点推广到12个省、自治区、直辖市范围。“家电下乡”刺激了农民的消费需求,带动了整个社会的消费需求。

继“家电下乡”之后,国家又出台了鼓励家电“以旧换新”的政策。试点省、市凡在规定时间内内交旧家电并购买新家电的购买人,可享受新家电售价10%的财政补贴。

(1)运用哲学知识,说明国家“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”政策的制定及推行的合理性。(14分)

材料二一些老人认为,“新三年,旧三年,缝缝补补又三年”。现在虽然生活好了,但也不能把勤俭节约的传统丢掉。旧的家电还有用,为什么要换新的?

(2)运用文化生活的知识分析,为什么有的老人不赞成“以旧换新”?(8分)

材料三也有人认为,“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”有益于国家经济发展,何乐而不为哪?

(3)“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”对国家经济发展有益,你认为“益”在哪里?(16分)

材料四还有人为“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”表示担心。他们认为“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”好是好,可是难保有的商家以残、次落后的商品,冒充新产品下乡、换旧,再说了,换下来那么多的旧家电会不会造成资源浪费和新的污染?

(4)请你运用有关政府的知识,给这些人做解释,打消他们的担心。(12分)

焦作市2010-2011学年(上)部分学校高三期终调研测试试卷

政治参考答案及评分标准

一、选择题(每题2分,共50分)

题号1—13答案BBACDABCDABDC

题号14—25答案DACBADBACDBA

二、非选择题(共50分)

26.(共50分)

(1)①世界是物质的,物质决定意识,这就要求我们办事情要一切从实际出发。国家根据农民的消费水平和居民的消费状况,出台“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”政策,坚持了一切从实际出发的原则。(5分)

②矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中,并通过特殊性体现出来。开展“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”活动首先选择试点,然后在全国推广,正是这一原理的具体运用。(4分)

③事物是普遍联系的。整体和部分相互联系、不可分割,这就要求我们要坚持用联系的观点看问题。“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”活动刺激了农民的消费需求,从而带动了整个社会的消费需求,坚持了联系的观点。(5分)

(2)①文化影响人们的思维方式、认识活动和实践活动。它具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点。(4分)

②一些老人长期受传统勤俭节约文化的熏陶,形成了节俭的思维方式和生活习惯,进而影响了他们对“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”的看法。(4分)

(3)①国家依靠财政补贴的形式,发挥国家宏观调控的功能,促进国民经济平稳发展。(4分)②生产决定消费,消费反作用于生产,消费拉动经济增长、促进生产发展。“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”有利于刺激消费,拉动经济增长。(4分)

③社会主义生产的最终目的在于满足人民日益增长的物质文化需求。“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”有利于改善人民生活,提高人民生活水平。(4分)

④“家电下乡”、“以旧换新”有利于经济发展方式的转变,促进我国经济的可持续发展。(4分)

(4)①我国政府是人民的政府,全心全意为人民服务是它的宗旨,政府会坚持对人民负责,走科学发展的道路,维护人民的利益,重视资源和环境问题。(4分)

②政府具有履行经济管理和社会公共服务的职能。我国政府会采取措施加强对商家、对资源环境的监督和管理。(4分)

③依法治国是我国治国的基本方略,我国政府会做到依法行政,解决好市场秩序、资源环境等问题。(4分)

第二篇:2012届上海市青浦区高三上学期期终学习质量调研测试语文试卷

1.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只选做四题)①予独爱莲之__________,中通外直,不蔓不枝。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)②土地平旷。(陶渊明《桃花源记》)③百川东到海 __________,少壮不努力。(汉乐府《长歌行》)④晴川历历汉阳树,__________,烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢 《黄鹤楼》)⑤__,____。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(杜甫《望岳》)

2.古诗文默写。

(1)汉乐府《长歌行》中告诫人们珍惜时间的句子是__________。(2)__________,北风江上寒。(孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》)(3)树树皆秋色。(王绩《野望》)(4)《陋室铭》中概括全文主旨的句子是__________。(5)《爱莲说》中最能概括莲花高贵品质的句子是__________。

1.阅读下面文段,完成后面问题。(共19分)轮不到拼天赋

①我认识一个1992年出生的小同学。他毕业于普通的二本院校,毕业之际,他和另外六个人一起在某单位实习,两个月后,只有他被留了下来。我问他原因:“你有什么比别人强的地方?”他说:“我也不清楚。”我继续追问:“你再想想。”他说:“因为我准时上班。”我不信。他又说:“那就是我的邮件格式写得更对,错别字更少,更容易让人看明白。”这回我信了。②因为我对此深有体会。我阅读了上千封咨询邮件,能够看到书写格式正确,分段清楚,没有错别字,叙事有条理的邮件只有寥寥几封,大多都是一段到底,标点混乱,表达不清,短短三行就有两个错字„„常常让我看了头晕脑胀。因为混乱的邮件看多了,偶尔看到一封格式正确、表达清楚的邮件,我都激动得想流泪,赶紧想着怎么回复对方。③很多人一直以为自己与他人拼的是吃苦,是天赋,什么刻苦奋斗,什么拼命学霸„„其实,以大多数人努力程度之低,拼的只是一点点认真、一点点细节,根本轮不到去拼天赋。在你的世界里,大多数都是盲人,你只要有一只眼睛,就有资格称王。

④我收到非常多的抱怨的邮件。他们有的抱怨工作待遇太低.有的抱怨工作内容琐碎,有的抱怨社会不公,有的抱怨家庭环境不好,有的抱怨自己学历不够高,有的抱怨自己干的不是自己喜欢的事情„„可是,这些人中,有多少人是做了自已应该做的事情,并把它们做好的呢?一个人可以永远不满足于现状,但要安分于现状。简单来说,就是要守好自己的本分,把该做的事情做好,而不是连最基本的努力都没有做到,却用那些虚化的平等、华丽的梦想、社会的不公、自已没有天赋等为自己不能成功找借口。⑤一个人如何从竞争中脱颖而出?其实非常简单,他要做的事情大多都是一些小事情,甚至是一些非常本分的事情。做学生时,做到准时上下课,按时完成作业。毕业面试时,穿不起名牌衣服,就把自己打扮得干净清爽,做到准时赴约。求职写邮件时,注意书写格式,分段清楚,意思表达明白。上班的时候,少打游戏,少逛淘宝,多琢磨怎么把事情做好。下班的时候,少看几集连续剧,少睡一点觉,多看几本书。周末大家都在吃吃喝喝和睡懒觉时,你到公园里跑跑步,锻炼锻炼身体„„做到这些,你的机会自然就会多起来,命运也会慢慢地改变。

⑥如果更进一步,你除了做好自己的本分,还能将每一件小事情做到极致,像庖丁解牛,会怎样呢? ⑦《士兵突击》中有句台词:他每做一件小事的时候,都好像抓住一根救命稻草,到最后你才发现,他抱住的已经是一棵参天大树了。(选自《党员文摘》2014年第15期,有删改)【小题1】请仔细阅读全文,写出本文的中心论点,再回答作者是怎样引出本文中心论点的?(3分)

【小题2】结合语境,理解下列句子的含义。

(1)在你的世界里,大多数都是盲人,你只要有一只眼睛,就有资格称王。(3分)

(2)他每做一件小事的时候,都好像抓住一根救命稻草,到最后你才发现,他抱住的已经是一棵参天大树了。(3分)

【小题3】选文第④段划线句运用了什么论证方法有何作用?(4分)【小题4】文章中提到“大多数人都还没有轮到拼天赋”。那么在作者看来,要想在竞争中脱颖而出依靠的是什么呢?(3分)

【小题5】请依据文章内容,为本文第⑥段补充一个事实论据,使论证更严密完整。(3分)

2.阅读下面文章,完成后面问题。(共21分)我的语文老师王承刚 文慢三

①王承刚是男的,我们却都叫他王奶奶。这就是我对他外形的描述。

②王奶奶三十岁出头,一米七有余,皮肤泛白,高度近视,走路时弓着背,两只手掌在胸前反复揉搓,一副冻得快死的样子,哪怕是在盛夏。当时我们高二结束,我由于成绩一贯中游,被分到了文科差班。王奶奶便成了我的班主任兼语文老师。

③王奶奶常年带文科差班,颇有心得,学校对他的要求也极低——只要别出事,就任这帮垃圾闹腾去吧。但王奶奶不是这样的人,他是个好人,一个好人怎么忍心放任自己的学生像茶水中的渣滓一般螺旋式沉入玻璃杯底呢。虽然可能我们的确就是渣滓。

④于是,奶奶开始管教我们。他每天六点半就把大家拉到教室早读,晚上十点还不放我们下晚自习。他或许并不渴望得到大家的感激和尊敬,只求无愧于自己那份好心肠。这样的教育方式当然让人痛苦,大家不仅毫不感恩,反而在背后对他极尽挖苦,厌恶透顶。

⑤我并不讨厌他,因为王奶奶表扬过我的作文写得还可以,大体的内容是,几乎没有用重复的词语。当时,听到这话对我这么个虚荣心很强的人是多么的欢欣鼓舞。可后来一想,这不是耍我吗,按这样的逻辑,编新华词典的那帮人不是可以被称为文学巨匠了?由此可见,他这个语文老师当得有多么的精明。

⑥有一次上作文课,我写了篇小说交了上去。那篇小说大概只有四五百字,属于彼时流行的“微型小说”范畴。下一堂课,王奶奶端着一叠作文本进来,只说了一句“下面我给大家念一篇作文”,然后就念了起来。他念的正是我写的那篇小说。我突然紧张死了。而且不知道为什么,这篇在我写时感觉还不错的微型小说,通过王奶奶的嘴里念出来后,我觉得写得糟糕极了,颜面全无。当时我只能在心里祈求他赶紧念完。终于,他合上了作文本。“这是我们班的一个同学写的,我觉得他写得很好,可以去参加微型小说大赛。”说完,他停顿了一下,然后念出了我的名字,“上来,把作文本拿下去。”在我上台的过程中,我的垃圾同学们突然集体爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。在这堆莫名其妙的掌声中,我原谅了可恶的王奶奶。

⑦他有个五岁左右的女儿,经常在我们上课的时候到教室里窜来窜去,活跃气氛。据传闻,王爷爷(既然她老公叫王奶奶,我们有必要一视同仁)是另外一所中学的英语老师,因为与该校某体育老师搞婚外恋,导致了这场婚姻的失败。在这件事情上,王奶奶一反软弱的常态,跑到女方学校去闹了好几次,似乎还被人揍过(有次上课明显左脸比右脸要大),终究通过自己的努力取得了一些胜利,比如女儿的抚养权。鉴于这种特殊情况,学校也给予理解和宽容,允许他在上班上课的时候把女儿带在身边。小姑娘什么也不懂,整天高兴得跟只铃铛似的,走到哪儿响到哪儿。她短发,干瘪,瘦弱,好动,像个假小子,与王奶奶完全是两种气质。通常情况下,等王奶奶转身在黑板上写字的空隙,我们就捏捏小姑娘的脸蛋,摇摇手臂,再给她塞块糖,逼着她称呼自己的爸爸为王奶奶,这时,小姑娘却表现得比她爸爸更像男人。⑧王奶奶偶尔也会在课堂上念一念他不曾发表的作品,多是一些文学青年略带伤感的青春校园故事。我们一度怀疑他本人就是故事的主人公原型。犹记得王奶奶用带有些许哭腔的嗓音念道:“就在这一刻,我才清楚地意识到,青春结束了,社会像一所监狱的监狱长一样面带微笑向我们张开了空虚的怀抱。”

⑨毕业后,我只在街的那一边见到过他一次。我没有喊他,因为前一晚我和朋友唱KTV弄坏了嗓子,实在喊不出声来了。他肯定没看见我,因为他深度近视,且没戴眼镜;我也近视,同样没戴眼镜,却真真切切地看见他了,这是何故? ⑩昨天在书店,我看到一本名为《枯萎》的长篇小说,作者署名就是王承刚,心里一阵激动。可当我打开一看作者简历,发现无论是年纪、身份,还是籍贯,都与我的老师王承刚毫无瓜葛。于是,我又把它塞回了书架。(选自《一个》,有删改)

【小题1】通读全文,请分别概括作者在本文中写了主人公哪几件事?(4分)【小题2】结合语境,体会下面句子中加点词语的含义。(1)由此可见,他这个语文老师当得有多么的精明。(2分)

(2)在我上台的过程中,我的垃圾同学们突然集体爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。(2分)【小题3】文中划线句意蕴丰富,富有表现力,请简要分析。

(1)就在这一刻,我才清楚地意识到,青春结束了,社会像一所监狱的监狱长一样面带微笑向我们张开了空虚的怀抱。(4分)(2)于是,我又把它塞回了书架。(3分)【小题4】文章第⑨段讲述毕业后,我与王老师在街上偶遇,在我们都没有戴眼镜的情况下,他没有看见我,而我却看见了他,这是为什么?(3分)

【小题5】请联系全文,概括“王奶奶”这一人物形象(3分)

1.阅读下面的文言语段,完成下题。

黔无驴,有好事者船载以入。至则无可用,放之山下。虎见之,庞然大物也,以为神。蔽林间窥之。稍出近之,慭慭然,莫相知。

他日,驴一鸣,虎大骇,远遁,以为且噬己也,甚恐。然往来视之,觉无异能者。益习其声,又近出前后,终不敢搏。稍近,益狎,荡倚冲冒,驴不胜怒,蹄之。虎因喜,计之曰:“技止此耳!”因跳踉大?,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。

噫!形之庞也类有德,声之宏也类有能。向不出其技,虎虽猛,疑畏,卒不敢取。今若是焉,悲夫!

【小题1】下面语句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是A.蔽林间窥之窥:偷看B.虎大骇,远遁遁:逃跑C.益习其声习:练习D.今若是焉是:这样【小题2】下列语句中“以”字的用法,表述正确的一项是

①有好事者船载以入②公亦以此自矜③以我酌油知之④以为且噬己也A.①②用法相同,③④用法不同B.①②用法不同,③④用法相同C.②③用法不同,①④用法相同D.②③用法相同,①④用法不同【小题3】下面对文段理解不正确的一项是A.老虎对驴子经历了虔敬、畏惧、试探、进攻四个阶段,最终吃掉了驴子。B.“形之庞也类有德,声之宏也类有能。”使用了互文的修辞手法,揭示了“外表强大的对手并不可怕”的道理。C.“黔驴技穷”一词现在用来比喻有限的一点技能已经用完了。讽刺一些虚有其表,败絮其中,外强中干,无德无才的人。D.全文以驴子的悲惨结局,告诉读者:要有真才实学,而且不可轻易示人,否则终将失败。【小题4】将下面句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)驴不胜怒,蹄之。(2)虎因喜,计之曰:“技止此耳!”

2.晏子朝,乘弊车,驾驽马。景公见之曰:“嘻!夫子之禄寡耶?何乘不佼

1.古诗词阅读。(4分)丰乐亭游春(欧阳修)

绿树交加山鸟啼,晴风荡漾落花飞。鸟歌花舞太守醉,明日酒醒春已归。

【小题1】这首诗描写的是什么时节丰乐亭周围的景色?表达诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)【小题2】诗的三、四两句用了什么修辞手法?表达效果怎样?结合诗句简要分析。(2分)

2.阅读下面这首诗,完成后面小题。(4分)田园乐(唐)王维

萋萋芳草春绿,落落①长松夏寒。牛羊自归村巷,童稚不识衣冠②。

【注】①落落:松高貌。②衣冠:士大夫的穿戴。

【小题1】你是怎样理解第二句中的“夏寒”一词的?(2分)【小题2】诗歌的三、四两句描绘了一种怎样的生活?(2分)

1.命题作文:

一次班级表演,我发现自己竟拥有如此美妙的歌喉;一番书海徜徉,我发现思绪驰骋原来是送样的自由;一回亲友送别,我发现从此多了一份牵挂;一轮朝阳初升,那片辉煌居然洒满我的心头;也可能,一场误会摩擦,我还发现自己并不那么高尚,理智,成熟„„行走在这迷惘而美丽的青春路上,我们是否步履匆匆,来不及发现别样的自我?

(1)请你以“刹那间,我发现了自我”为题,写一篇不少于600字,不超过900字的文章。除诗歌外,文体不限。

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名,否则扣分。如果不可避免,请用××代替。

第三篇:2010学年第二学期语文四年级期终调研测试

2010学年第二学期语文四年级期终调研测试

一、积累运用。(33分)

1、看拼音,把汉字规范、匀称地写在田字格里。(7分)

lǎnqiàopìzànsîngchïu

展壁美集

sètǎnglǚwēiéchǔ

羞若次积

2、划去加点字错误的读音。(3分)

慷慨(gǎi kǎi)细菌(jūn jùn)剽悍(biāo piāo)

任凭(pín píng)年龄(líng lìng)水泵(bàng bèng)

3、先补充词语,并解释所填的字的意思。(4分)

憨态可()气宇()昂

如()平地意()未尽

4、词语。(5分)

萃()籁()措()垮()属()

悴()赖()错()挎()嘱()

5、排列顺序。(2分)

中秋节端午节除夕重阳节元宵节

6、解释带点字的意思。(3分)

①只缘身在此山中。()

②星期天,我和小朋友们缘流而上。()

③我们两个真有缘。()

7、温故知新。(4分)

①不怕辣,辣不怕,怕不辣。

我发现_______________________________________

我还能写一句这样的话

②心急如焚——口如悬河——归心似箭

我发现_______________________________________

我还能写三个这样的词

8、日积月累。(5分)

①写一句你喜欢的俗语_________________________________

②用一句外国谚语表示积少成多的道理:

③她积极配合医生给病人上呼吸机、插器官。(修改病句)

______________________________________

④护士长叶欣生前留下一句令人刻骨铭心的话:

⑤怎么,难道你还不服气?改为陈述句:

二、阅读理解部分。(36分)

1、先补充诗句,再按要求做题。(8分)

四时田园杂兴

①、这首诗的作者是()代(),表达了

②、这首诗中的“供”字用音素查字法,应先查,再查,意思是。用另外一个读音组一个词。

③、读了古诗,你的脑海里出现了哪些画面?

_________________________________________

2、(10分)我不禁提心吊胆,而那艄公却很沉着。他专心致志地撑着篙,小心地注视着水势,大胆地破浪前进。皮筏上的乘客谈笑风生,他们向岸上指指点点,那从容的神情,就如同坐在公共汽车上浏览窗外的景色。(10分)

①这一段选自。

②用“------”画出描写艄公的句子。你从中体会到

③用“~~”画出乘客们的具体表现。他们为什么有这么轻松表现呢?_________________________________________

④写出下面词语的反义词。

专心致志()谈笑风生()

⑤想象:乘客们在谈论什么呢?乘客们有的谈论,有的,有的。

3阅读短文,完成练习。(8分)

一辆大客车载着19个6至11岁的小学生去参加活动。途中,驾驶员因病昏迷,汽车失控,在美国第40号公路上急驶乱窜。一些孩子吓得哭泣起来:“我们快要死了。”突然,汽车又开始横冲直撞,孩子们都摔倒了,有的还撞在车窗上。这时,车上10岁的五年级学生拉里的头脑异常清醒,在这千钧一发之际,他勇敢地从座位上一跃而起,一把抓住方向盘,并用力踩住刹车踏板,使汽车猛然刹住。拉里随后招呼三位同学一起把司机拖起来。这时,恰巧有辆汽车路过,他们立即报警。几辆救护车闻讯赶到,将受伤的五位同学送到医院,其余的换乘另一辆大客车返回学校。在车上,孩子们个个泪流满面,滔滔不绝地倾诉对拉里的感激之情„„

事后,拉里平静地对表扬他的校长说:“这算不了什么,只是我常跟爷爷一起摆弄一辆货车的缘故。要知道我爸爸才是一位真正的英雄,他生前总是想方设法做好事,帮助过许多人,我想,我爸爸一定会为我高兴的。”

1、根据意思从文中摘录成语。

⑴比喻极其危急。()⑵形容话多,连续不断。()

⑶形容毫无顾及地乱冲乱撞。()

2、缩写句子。

泪流满面的孩子们滔滔不绝地倾诉对拉里的感激之情。

3、第一节末的省略号省略了孩子们的话语,请展开想象,补写同学说的感激话。同学们有的说:“。”

有的说:“。”

4、简要回答问题:

十岁的拉里为什么能成功救出一车小学生?

4阅读短文,完成练习。(10分)

星期天,妈妈带我上街。我特意拿出生日时姑姑送给我的扣花戴在胸前。这扣花可真漂亮,一颗颗晶莹的水晶石镶嵌在金孔雀形的扣花里。动一动,“金孔雀”就闪闪发光,非常惹人喜爱。

街上(),商场的人更多。我和妈妈好不容易才挤进柜台。正当我被()的衣料吸引时,肩膀被推了一下。我气得猛一回头,冲着推我的那人嚷道:“挤什么?”没想到那人不但不恼,反而微笑着对我点点头,用手指着我的前胸,嘴里一个劲地“啊,啊„„”并招手要我出去。我低头一看“糟糕!我的扣花没了!”

我不耐烦地挤出人群。只见那人大约三十来岁,个子不高,眯着一双不太有神的眼睛。他一见我便迫不及待地将手中的一件东西送到眼前。我接过扣花定睛一看,咦?这难道不是我丢的那枚扣花吗?我气呼呼地问:“你这人怎么随便拿我的扣花?”那人见我发火,嘴里一个劲儿地“啊,啊„„”脸上现出焦急的神情。他一会儿指指我手中的扣花,一会儿又弯腰走几步,做出捡东西的样子,好像要告诉我什么。看他的表情和动作,我明白了他是个聋哑人,是他拾到了我被挤掉的扣花,并交还给我,可我竟„„

“芳芳,你怎么站着发呆?”妈妈的声音打断了我的思绪,我忙(),人呢?我还没有感谢他呢,他却不见了。

我随妈妈走出商场,一边走一边找那个人,希望看到那双不太有神的眼睛。多么可敬的聋哑人啊!那(拾金不昧)的高贵品质深深打动了我的心。然而我没有找见他,只有我手中被汗水浸湿的扣花在阳光照射下熠熠闪光,显得更加美丽。

1、给短文加个题目。

2.把下面的词语准确地填写在文中的()里。

人山人海拾金不昧五颜六色四下环顾

3是他拾到了我被挤掉的扣花,并交还给我,可我竟„„”

①把省略号的意思补充出来: _____________________

②这里用省略号表达了“我”; ____________________________

4想一想,假如“我”后来又恰恰碰到了那位聋哑人,“我”会怎么说,怎么做呢?请写一段话。

三、作文。(30分)

选择你印象最深刻的一个人写下来,让我们也来认识认识他(她).要求:所选事情典型突出具体,能体现出人物的优秀品质。

第四篇:南通市2012届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

学大教育高二年级入学质量检测卷

第I卷(三部分 共85分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a hotel.B.At a canteen.C.At a supermarket.2.Why is the man going to the library? A.To borrow some books.B.To get his keys back.C.To return some

books.3.What does the woman do to get rid of a cold? A.Stays in bed.B.Exercises her body.C.Takes

some

medicine.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.5.Who does the woman suggest the man speak to? A.Mr.Brown.B.Mary Miller.C.Mr.Smith.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。6.How many parts does the driving test involve? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.What problem does the woman have with the driving test? A.Driving knowledge.B.Emergency response.C.Traffic regulations in Chinese.8.How are driving skills tested in the third part? A.In a similar environment.B.In a controlled environment.C.In the real world.听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。9.How does the woman feel while talking? A.Rather unhappy.B.Very excited.C.Quite sorry.10.What did Gary really do?

A.He tried to give the woman a surprise.B.He didn‟t make the appointment clear.C.He changed the plan at the last minute.11.Why won‟t the woman go to the theater now? A.She has lost interest in that movie.B.The theater is far away from them.C.She wants to see the whole movie.听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。12.What does the woman worry about? A.Her health.B.Her test.C.Her work.13.What is the man trying to do?

A.Invite the woman out and have a chat with her.B.Teach the woman how to prepare for the next test.C.Comfort the woman and help her feel relaxed.14.What does the man suggest the woman do to remove her bad mood? A.Spend as much time as possible at home.B.Call some friends and have a chat with them.C.Invite some friends to social events and drink together.听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15.Why has the man never chatted online before? A.He has got too old a computer.B.He hasn‟t bought a computer.C.He has no interest in chatting online.16.What does the man ask the woman to download for him? A.MP3 files.B.New software.C.A TV show.17.What do you know about Friends‟ forums(论坛)? A.Some of the Friends‟ stars are sure to show up there.B.You can chat to people with common interests there.C.You may clearly know who you are talking to there.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。18.In what case is small talk especially useful? A.Between friends.B.Between strangers.C.Between colleagues.19.What does the woman suggest we do if the other is not interested in small talk?A.Give up talking.B.Change the topic.C.Find his own hobby.20.Why do people have small talk?

A.To get the answers.B.To show their friendship.C.To know about the other

person.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.— If I don‟t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?

— ________.But can I know why?

A.Never mindB.Not at allC.By no meansD.By all means 22.Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he ________ careful enough.A.is notB.was notC.hasn‟t been

D.hadn‟t been

23.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that

covers hotel bills.A.insuranceB.circumstanceC.allowanceD.competence24.The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.where

25.________ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows and rescued the old couple.A.To break intoB.To be broken intoC.Having broken intoD.Broken into

26.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development.________ we must

spare no efforts to solve them.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless

27.The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact ________ consumers fear

shopping on line.A.whatB.thatC.when

D.which

28.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________

materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificial

D.potential

29.________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do

instead of what you can‟t.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Having surrounded 30.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their _______.A.feet of clayB.cup of tea

C.piece of cake

D.hearts of gold

31.________, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.A.As they are faced with fierce pressureB.As fierce pressure that they are faced withC.Fierce as they are faced with pressureD.Faced with fierce pressure as they are 32.The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in face ofB.in place ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of

33.Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made

34.The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the

project can be accomplished before the deadline.A.whoseB.whichC.its

D.what

35.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are

more likely to succeed.A.contribute toB.correspond toC.submit to

D.apply to

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to36the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the37turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but veryuncertain38.The weeks ahead weren‟t39.I knew my small university town couldn‟t offer me any opportunities,40I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a41dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same42as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in43? That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting44.And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn‟t seem to make any45.So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to46.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter.Something about writing gave me47.And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you48!

I put my49into a children‟s book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who50to give up his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and determination — I was offered a51contract(合同)for my first book!After that, things slowly began to fall into52.I was offered a second book deal.Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was53shortly after.Don‟t give up.Even if things look54now, don‟t give up.If you work hard, things will always get better.Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream...all we need is the55to push beyond the river.36.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy 37.A.environmentB.economyC.opportunityD.climate

38.A.choiceB.danger

C.desireD.future 39.A.quietB.busyC.easyD.long 40.A.soB.butC.for

D.or

41.A.dayB.week

C.monthD.year

42.A.townB.directionC.situationD.habit

43.A.surpriseB.fear

C.delight

D.peace

44.A.gloryB.complaintC.loveD.pain 45.A.appointmentB.progressC.commitmentD.decision

46.A.readB.thinkC.writeD.paint 47.A.hope

B.wisdom

C.pleasureD.inspiration

48.A.lackB.find

C.buryD.need 49.A.disapprovalB.disagreement

C.dissatisfactionD.disadvantage 50.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.decided 51.A.writingB.translating

C.publishingD.reviewing 52.A.ruin

B.place

C.piecesD.despair

53.A.rewardedB.paidC.firedD.hired 54.A.differentB.unimportant

C.strange

D.tough 55.A.courage

B.chance

C.time

D.dream

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional „thank you‟ and replaced it with the less formal „cheers‟, according to a survey.Although the average person will say „thank you‟ nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to throw in a „cheers‟ or „ta‟ where it‟s needed, rather than risk sounding old fashioned.One in 20 now say „nice one‟ instead, while younger generations are more likely to offer a „cool‟ than a „thank you‟.„Merci‟, „fab‟ and even „gracias‟ were also listed as common phrases to use, as was „much appreciated‟.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal „thank you‟ was now not often needed in everyday conversation.More than one in ten adults said they regularly won‟t say thank you if they are in a bad mood.Most people declared that saying thank you was something drilled into them by their parents.A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person‟s face without even meaning it, while a fifth avoid saying it when they know they should — on at least two occasions every day.It seems our friends and family get the brunt(压力)of our bad manners with half admitting they‟re not good at thanking those closest to them — many justifying(为……辩解)the lack of thanks because their family „already know I‟m grateful‟.When spoken words won‟t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.A third will still send a handwritten thank-you note — but 45 percent admit it‟s been more than six months since they bothered to send one.A quarter of British people say thank you with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone.Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be annoyed at not getting the gratitude(感激)they feel they should receive.56.Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” ________.A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habitC.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness 57.The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A.abandonedB.usedC.sharedD.grasped

58.It can be learned from the passage that _______.A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable B.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays C.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people D.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”

59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others‟ gratitude.D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.B

Two talented Sheffield High School pupils have just found out they‟ve been shortlisted in the top five of their categories in the new national Ambition AXA Awards.Natalie Chan-Lam(Year 12)and Clare Rees-Zimmerman(Year 11)are both in the running to win a prize that will help them to achieve their ambition.The new national Ambition AXA Awards have been created to recognize excellence in 11—18 year olds.The national awards programme covers five categories: The Arts, Sport, Science, Enterprise and Community.Natalie is up for the Ambition AXA Award for Sport while Clare has earned her top five place in the Ambition Award for the Arts.The Ambition AXA Award for Sport aims to find the young person who thinks they may one day win an Olympic medal.Natalie is a Badminton International who has a long string of singles and double National titles behind her from U11 National Singles Champion(冠军)right through the ages to the latest U17 UK Schools Games, as well as a run of titles won with the England Badminton team over the last few years.Through her achievements in badminton and through her promotion of the sport in school and at club level, Natalie has inspired many other students to take up the sport and badminton is now a major sport at Sheffield High School.Amazingly, she still makes time to play for and coach school teams, encouraging and assisting others to have the opportunity to reach their own level of personal excellence.Natalie‟s ambition is to be selected for the Olympics in 2016.The Ambition Award for the Arts is awarded to a young person who dreams of reaching the top in their field.Clare is a remarkable musician who has already, at the age of fifteen, achieved the highest marks ever seen at SHS for grade 8 violin and viola.Clare‟s music teacher Val Linnemann says of Clare, “To me, one of the most outstanding things about Clare is her total willingness to listen and ask intelligent questions.She is patient and good-natured and willing to help with other players.” If she were to receive an Ambition Award, Clare has plans to use this money to enhance(增加)opportunities for others through workshops.If they get enough votes, they‟ll make the top three in the country and be one step further towards the top awards.To vote for them, click on this link.60.The Ambition AXA Awards are meant for ________.A.anyone who is the best in one of the five categories

B.those who are likely to be future stars in certain fields C.some pupils who have won great success in certain fields D.children who have ambitions in all the five categories

61.We can conclude from the passage that Natalie and Clare are both girls with ________.A.belief, patience and confidenceB.courage, curiosity and enthusiasm C.caution, sympathy and experienceD.ability, kindness and achievements

62.The main purpose of the passage is ________.A.to introduce the Ambition AXA AwardsB.to tell us what the two girls have done C.to persuade us to vote for the two girlsD.to inspire more people to win the awards C

The Importance of Setting Speech Goals

A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain.The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components.However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals.Goals keep you, your speech and your audience focused.What a goal is

In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish.For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌)might be to celebrate the life of a loved one.The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question.Why a goal is important

Without a goal, a speech is without direction.The goal informs the structure and content of the speech.For example, if a speech‟s goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal.A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.A goal is incredibly important to the speech‟s ability to connect with an audience.If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well.This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech‟s goal drives the speaker to greater heights.If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won‟t know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.___________________________________

If you have been charged with(被委以)delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first.There are several things to take into consideration.First, think about who you will be speaking to.The demographic(人口统计)of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through.Second, think about the topic itself.If the topic is something controversial, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue.Finally, consider your resources.A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.63.According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine? A.Informing, delivering and entertaining.B.Informing, persuading and entertaining.C.Informing, writing and delivering.D.Informing, writing and persuading.64.The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be _______.A.to persuade the audience to vote for a candidateB.to celebrate the life of a person you admire C.to entertain the audience with humor and magic

D.to persuade the audience to buy new products

65.All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that _______.A.a speech will lose its direction without a goal

B.a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech

C.a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing D.a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life 66.Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph? A.How to achieve a speech goal

B.How to deliver a difficult speech

C.What to consider to establish a goal

D.What to consider to deliver a speech D

Kepler 22b, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22℃.It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life.It is, however, 600 light years from Earth.The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agency‟s Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habitable is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks” zone, as the temperature is “just right” for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Centre, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b.We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.”

There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised(建殖民地)by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away.It is about six times the mass(质量)of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b and 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earth‟s mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enough research has been done to be sure.67.Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesn‟t depend on ________.A.whether there are proper temperaturesB.whether it is close enough to Earth C.whether there is atmosphere around itD.whether there is land and water on it 68.In what way is Kepler 22b like Earth? A.Its mass.B.Its size.C.Its conditions.D.Its shape.69.It can be learnt from the passage that ________.A.Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581d B.Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitable of all C.Kepler 22b‟s year lasts longer than the earth‟s D.Kepler 22b‟s mass is greater than HD 85512b‟s 70.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB.the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar SystemC.the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on itD.the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should do

第Ⅱ卷(两部分 共35分)

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。There are many destructive(破坏性的)forces when it comes to nature, which have destroyed whole cities and killed many people.They‟re really terrible, but they occur somewhat often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping people who have been affected by natural disasters.While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties and lives are destroyed.Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they are.A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a job when they leave.In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean.A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing down on to dry land.This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away from the ground and towards dry land.This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one of the worst tidal waves the world has ever seen.Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States.This hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world.It happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area.It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster.This time it was a cyclone(旋风), which is similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion(圆周运动).This cyclone Nargis had been one of the strongest to have ever occurred, reaching a death toll of nearly 150,000 people.All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.Title: Forces of Nature

第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)

2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布,广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。

注意: 1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不能简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec.11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.______________________

第五篇:东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试(地理)

东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试

地理

1.2013年9月“天兔”台风登陆广东沿海,对生命财产造成重大损失。为减少损失,有必要提前发布预警信息。下列技术手段中,模拟预测台风移动轨迹效率最高的是

A.GISB.GPSC.RSD.手工绘图 下图为某地等压线分布图,回答2-3题。

2.由图可知,此时乌拉尔河流域的天气状况为

A.温暖湿润B.炎热干燥C.高温多雨D.寒冷干燥

3.关于阿姆河的叙述,正确的是

A.从上游往下游流量逐渐增大B.河水主要靠降水补给

C.汛期含沙量大,河口形成三角洲D.主要参与海陆间循环

4.下图为1980年至2004年我国服装产业空间集中度示意图,由此图可以看出该类产业将直接导致我国

集中度0.80.750.70.650.60.550.50.*********020022004年

A.能源跨区域调配B.人口流动

C.服装制造业竞争力下降D.水资源跨区域调配

区位商是反映一种产业的发展水平的指标,而不是反映产业的规模水平。若某产业的区位商大于1,说明该产业在本区域的发展水平高,对于本区域的发展起着重要的作用,具有

1良好的发展状况;区位商小于1,则相反。读下图,完成第5题。

5.有关上述四省(市)信息化产业区位商的叙述,正确的是

A.2005年与2000年相比,四省(市)的信息化产业区位商都在上升 B.2005年西藏区位商比北京高,反映了西藏信息化产业的规模水平比北京高 C.上海2000年区位商较低,反映了上海各个产业发达,信息化产业重要性不突出 D.广东的区位商较高,因为广东其他产业落后

6.出游潜力是指居民潜在的出游能力,是衡量客源地居民旅游购买力的重要指标。下图为“中国城市居民出游潜力空间分异格局图”,该图反映出

A.成渝都市圈居民出游潜力高是因为经济发展水平最高 B.出游潜力差的城市主要分布在中、西部经济地带 C.城市居民的数量是出游潜力的决定性因素 D.城市的规模是出游潜力的决定性因素

7.城市化对城市水循环产生了重要影响,下列叙述正确的是

A.不透水面积增加,使地表径流增加B.地表植被减少,使下渗量增加 C.城市热岛效应,使降水量减少D.建筑物增加,使地表径流量减少 8.东莞轨道交通R2线即将于2015年 开通运行,下列说法错误的是 ..

A.对沿线居民产生一定的噪声污染B.各站点附近房地产价格大幅下降 C.轨道交通网络的逐步建成将有效 扩大东莞市的服务范围 D.轨道交通是治理城市拥堵的有 效手段之一

9.2013年10月中旬以来,鄱阳湖水位持续下降,逼近极枯水位。下列原因分析不正确的是 ...A.该季节降水稀少,导致补给不足

B.上游建有水坝,致使长江水位过低,无法补给鄱阳湖 C.该季节农业用水大量增加,过度引水灌溉D.湖口无序采砂增加了鄱阳湖水的下泄入江

下图为北方某城市的PM2.5(指环境空气中直径小于等于 2.5 微米的颗粒物,也称细颗粒物或可入肺颗粒物)月平均浓度统计图。读图完成10-11题。

10.该城市夏季PM2.5浓度较低的形成原因不包括 ...

A.夏季降水丰富,空气湿润B.植被更加茂密,滞尘作用大 C.大气运动强烈,污染物易扩散D.工矿企业排污少 11.下列关于PM2.5过高对大气环境的影响说法正确的有

①利于水汽凝结②削弱太阳辐射,温差加大③污染大气④降低能见度

⑤导致酸雨增多

A.①②④B.①③④C.②③⑤D.③④⑤ 40.阅读下列材料,完成下列各小题。(28分)材料一:智利位置图。

材料二:已知目前智利的出生率死亡率均为0.99%,下表为智利人口资料一览表。

材料三:智利能源需求每年以5%的速度增长,与去年相比今年需增加一千兆瓦的能源供应,远大于本国能源供应量。下表为智利的资源一览表。

(1)2010年智利当地时间2月27日3时34分,在A地发生8.8级地震,是该国近50年来遭受最严重的灾难。地震发生时A地昼夜长短状况为_______。智利地震多发的原因是因

为该地位于板块交界处,为_____(生长/消亡)边界,地壳运动活跃。洋流B对沿岸气候的影响为__________。(6分)

(2)图中,甲为___________气候,乙的气候特征为_________________,据此,优质葡萄种植业最适宜在______(甲或乙),原因是_________________________________________。(10分)

(3)据材料二分析智利目前的人口问题。(6分)

(4)中国天华阳光公司在智利北部投资9亿元的光伏项目,光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。结合上述材料分析智利吸引该公司投资的有利条件。(6分)

41.澜沧江,发源于青藏高原,经西双版纳出境,连接老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南五国,汇 入南海,全长4880公里。读下列材料,完成下列问题。(28分)材料一:澜沧江流域位置示意图

材料三:1992-2011年中国澜沧江研究关注的领域和内容

(1)澜沧江中游干流地貌景观特征是高山峡谷,从外力作用来讲,主要是由形成。(2分)

(2)从澜沧江下游到上游,植被出现有规律的变化,具有明显的和地域分异规律。(4分)

(3)该流域地震频发,由其引发的主要次生地质灾害类型有、。(4分)

(4)根据材料二,描述广东和云南甘蔗生产的变化,并分析广东甘蔗生产发生上述变化的原因。(8分)

(5)结合材料三,简述澜沧江流域可持续发展的主要措施。(10分)

参考答案

一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。每小题4分,35题,共140分)

41.参考答案:

(1)流水侵蚀(2分)

(2)从赤道向两极(纬度地带性)从山麓向山顶(垂直地带性)(前后可互换,4分)

(3)滑坡泥石流(4分)

(4)广东甘蔗种植面积和产量不断下降;云南甘蔗种植面积和产量呈上升趋势。(两点,每点2分)

广东城市化工业化导致耕地面积减少;产业结构调整;生产成本(地价、劳动力)

上升等。(任答两点,每点2分)

(5)①水资源开发:水能资源梯级开发(水电站)综合开发利用水资源(养殖,航运等)

②农业:利用丰富的水热条件和土地资源,因地制宜发展立体农业(农林牧渔)③生物资源:保护和开发森林资源,生物制药、鲜花种植等

④旅游:将独特的人文和自然景观旅游资源开发相结合,促进旅游业发展; ⑤生态环境:加强地理灾害防治研究和环境保护,改善生态环境。⑥区域合作:利用地处边陲,毗邻东南亚地缘优势,加快发展边境贸易等。

(上述六点任写五点得10分,要有明确措施,照抄材料不给分)

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