深圳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试-(精选五篇)

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第一篇:深圳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试-

第一部分 选择题(65分)

选择填空(20分)

i 从下面每小题的A, B,C, D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项(共5小题,每题1分)

1.A luckilyB carefullyC widelyD excitedly

2.A here and thereB farther and fartherC more or lessD quickly or slowly

3.A make---dryB make---cleanC make---perfectD make---beautiful

4.A play withB talk withC deal withD work with

5.A very angryB very happyC very amazedD very disappointed

ii 从下面每小题的A,B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题,每小题1分)

6.--The MP5 player is very useful while you learn _________ English.--I agree.I have decided to buy _________ MP5 player.A /, anB a;aC an;anD the;a

7.--_________ will you stay in that city?

--_________.A How long ,For ten days.B How soon, In ten days

C How far, Ten days‟ walkD How often;Once a day

8.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains las t winter.--It _________ be true because there was _________ snow there last year.A would‟t;fewB couldn‟t „ littleC shouldn‟t;a fewD mustn‟t;a little

9.I can‟t _________ Maria from here twin sister Jane.--Well, that‟s easy.Maria is _________ of the two.A tell;thinnerB save;thinnestC tell, the thinnerD save, the thinnest

10.--Peter, where does Miss Li live?

--She lives in a _________ building, and she lives on the _________ floor.A forty floors, fortyB forty-floor, fortyB forty floors, fortiethD forty-floor, fortieth

11.--The Chef, the Actor, the Scoundrel is _________ film.Would you like to see ti with me?

--Thank you very much , but I _________ it already.A so interesting, seeB so interesting a , have seen

C such interesting, sawD such an interesting , had seen

12.--What would you like to have , noodles _________ porridge?

--_________.Just do as you like.A or, NeitherB or, EitherC and, NeitherD and, Either

13.--I hear the old man wants to walk more easily by using this stick.--Yeah.Let‟s try _________ best to make his dream _________.A my;come outB me;come upC us;come onD our;come true

14.--He _________our school for two weeks.--Well, two weeks _________ quite a long time.We should help him with his lessons.A has left, isB have left, areC has been away from, isD have been away from, are

15.--Do you prefer tea _________ coffee?

--Yes, I _________ coffee often, but now I have tea only.A with, used to havingB to, used to haveC or, am used to haveD and, am used to having

16.--_________ great news it is!The little boy was found alive after the accident.--Yeah, the news is so _________.A What a, excitedB How a, excitedC What , excitingD How , exciting

17.--She won‟t study English well _________ she changes her ways of studying.--But there are many different ways _________ us to study English well.Maybe this way is the best for her.A unless, forB unless, ofC if, toD if, for

18.--Have the police caught the thief _________ stole some money from the woman last week?

--Yes.He _________ yesterday.A that, caughtB whom, was caughtC who, was caughtD which , caught

19.--I found _________ hard to communicate with foreigners.What should I do ?

--lose heart.Keep on listening to the English news and you‟ll improve your oral English.A it;NotB it, Don‟tC that, Won‟tD this , No

20.--What did the teacher say just now?

--She asked us _________.A how did we find the way to the museum.B what shall we do for the coming weekend

C why Tom made so many mistakesD when are we going to plant trees

完形填空

I am a student in the Northwest School now.I am from Hong Kong.I have been here for three years.And I have taken a lot of interesting ____21_____.I like English classes best.My English _____22____ is very nice.She helps me a lot with my English essays.Every time I have questions about my essay, she will ___23______ me patiently and help to make the essays better.Now, I am very happy that I can write an essay well in English.It‟s fun and _____24____ to learn English in the Northwest School.Physics classes in the Northwest School are really _____25____ those in my old school.We can do a lot of ____26_____.For example, we build our own water rockets.We use empty coke bottles and use plastic fans to make a water rocket, ___27______ can fly very high.We learn about hins not only from books, but also from experience.That‟s why I _____28____ physics classes so much.I have also learned a lot of different skills in the ____29_____ classes.In world dancing, I have learned many different countries‟______30___.In photography, I have learned how to take photos.And the most important hing is that I hae fun in art classes.21.A busesB photosC sportsD classes

22.A friendB doctorC teacherD neighbour

23.A teachB persuadeC influenceD change

24.A hardB boringC easyD wrong

25.A pleased withB different formC famous forD interested in

26.A testsB businessC experimentsD calculation

27.A whichB whatC howD whom

28.A dislikeB liveC missD understand

29.A mathsB physicsC photographyD art

30.A worksB drawingsC dancesD songs

阅读理解

A

Mum hates.Dad forgets.Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie.People laugh.Even your dog turns away.You feel lost.Nobody helps.You talk.Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk, we listen

We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.31.What can we learn about Carefree Helpline?

A They listen to people in troubleB They help homeless dogs

C They collect money for people in need.D They mainly give advice to parents.32.What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading ?

A Your dog runs away from home.B Your dog does not care about you.C Your dog bites other people.D Your dog cannot find tis way home.33.When can people call Carefree Helpline?

A Only on MondayB Only on SundayC Only on weekendsD Anytime, any day

34.If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call _________.A 999999B 911911C 122133 D 122122

35.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading?

A NewsB AdvertisementC BusinessD Science & Health

B

Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York.A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?

Wilson: Eight years

Reporter : How did you get started?

Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests.Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks.I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment.Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?

Wilson : I wear special clothing called bunker gear.It helps keep me safe from fire.I also carry an oxygen tank and a mas.They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?

Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark.It can find heat.That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Reporter: Do you save pets?

Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens.They were hiding under the beds.Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter : Do you ever get afraid?

Wilson: There is no time to be afraid.I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?

Wilson: Helping people.36.What is this article mostly about?

A What a firefighter does?B How a firefighter is trained.C What a firefighter wears.D How a firefighter helps animals.37.What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?

A She saved some kittensB She used fire equipment

C she learned to put out firesD she took a lot of tests.38.Why does Regina Wilson say she dose not get afraid?

A She has an oxygen tankB She enjoys her job too much

C She knows how to fight firesD She is too busy putting out fires

39.What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?

A Working outB Saving animalsC Helping peopleD Using equipment

40.Why did the author most probably write this article?

A To teach readers how to prevent fires.B To make readers want to be firefighters.C To give readers information about firefightersD To show readers how to use fire equipments.C

On June 25, hundreds of people gathered outside the Library of Congress(美国国会图书馆),in Washington D.C.They were celebrating public libraries.For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in keeping Americans educated.But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin founded America‟s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia.And the public library system was increased greatly in the late 1800‟public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie helped build 1679 new libraries!

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer Americans many opportunities.He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read books, news and more.There are more public libraries in America than McDonald‟s now.The United States is home to 9225 public libraries.Today, the number of libraries continues to grow.Seven out of 10 public libraries offer free internet use.This can help many community members who can‟t go online at home.It can also help them to have the opportunity to find jobs online.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his statement is most certainly true.41.On June 25, hundreds of people gathered outside the library of Congress _________.A to have a partyB to read booksC to found a lending libraryD to celebrate public libraries

42.The underlined word “donated” means _______ in Chinese.A捐赠B 赔偿C 损失D 支付

43.According to the passage, people can go online for free in about _______ public libraries.A 9225B 6458C 1919D 1679

44.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A We can see more public libraries than McDonald‟s in America.B.Lots of libraries in America were built with the help of Carnegie.C.Benjamin Franklin founded America‟s first public library in 1731.D.Libraries are important places where Americans can gain knowledge.45.The writer writes the passage to _______.A show us how to find jobs.B encourages us to read more books.C show us how great Benjamin Franklin wasD tell us something about America‟s libraries.D

My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.Chowder is a thick soup made with fish and vegetables.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina, I was very happy.I asked my dad if I could change my name.Dad said, “You shouldn‟t change who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new, ask them a good question-something you „re really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves, they don‟t judge you.”

Two days later I went to my new school.When I got to my classroom, a girl named Claire introduced herself.I found that Claire wore a pretty bracelet(手镯).I asked her where she got them.Her face lit up, and she explained that she made it herself on her birthday.By lunch, I had talked to lots of people.But I noticed there were two kids, twin brothers, who didn‟t seem to talk to anyone else but each other.I decided to have a try.So I sat beside them.“What‟s it like being a twin? ” I asked.The twins looked surprised.Then they both started talking.“No one has ever asked us that!” one said.“Most of the time it‟s good, ” the other said.Soon we were laughing and talking.One of them said:”I‟m Nicholas, and this is Nathaniel.What‟s your name? ”

I took a deep breath and said, “I‟m Chelsea Chowderhead.”

“Chowder? Cool!Do you want to play basketball with us after school? ” Nathaniel asked.“I‟d love to, ” I said.That is how I learned to ask good questions and became friends with the twins.46.Why did the writer want to change his name?

A Because he wanted to make more friends.B Because people often made fun of his name.C Because his name was difficult to remember.D Because he wanted to be famous in the new school.47.The writer‟s father advised him to ___________.A ask good questionsB be friendly to othersC move to a new school D share his interests with others

48.How did Claire get the pretty bracelet?

A She got it as a prize.B She made it by herself

C It was a birthday present.D She bought it on her birthday.49.When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt __________.A surprisedB angryC nervousD proud

What‟s the best title for the passage?

A How to introduce myselfB The story about my nameC The sad moment in my lifeD How to ask good questionsE

Carly heard the buzzer.“Relax,” she told herself.But the memory of Alex‟s accident came back.Carly knew that the same thing could happen to her.Now Alex was working hard to get well again.He had decided to be the town‟s best young skier once again.Although Alex seemed to have put the accident behind him,Carly relived it every time she thought about downhill skiing.“No time for fear,” Carly thought as she raced downhill.“What use is a team member who‟s afraid to ski?” She remembered what Coach Bennett had said a few days earlier.Since Alex‟s accident, Coach Bennett had been kind and understanding.He had asked Carly whether she would stay on the ski team.She had wanted to say yes, but instead she said, “I don‟t know.”

“You need to find out, ” Coach Bennett had said:”Tonya hasn‟t been feeling well.You‟ll race in Saturday‟s competition if she can‟t make it.”

When Carly had arrived at the race earlier this morning, she was told that Tonya was home with the flu.“Get your skis on and get warmed up, ” Coach Bennett said.“This is a good day for your first race.”

Carly had to agree.Her teammates had skied well.They actually had a chance to win--if Carly didn‟t let them down.Before she knew it, Carly had crossed the finish line.Her teammates rushed up to her.“Carly!That was amazing!” said Brandi, captain of the team.Carly‟s team finished in second place.Carly was disappointed but thought she had skied well for her first race.51.The story takes place in _______.A a running raceB a skiing competitionC a skiing accidentD an Olympic event

52.After his accident Alex _______.A wanted to ski againB was nervous about skiingC had to drop out of the teamD would never be able to ski again

53.Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about _______.A Carly learning that she may have to race for TonyaB how Coach Bennett had been kind to Carly

C why Tonya had not been feeling wellD Carly remembering a conversation with her coach.54.Why did the other team members rush to Carly after she had finished skiing ?

A They thought she had skied well.B Carly helped them win the competition.C They wanted her to choose to stay on the team.D Carly didn‟t know if she skied well enough

55.What‟s the best title for this story?

A A Good LessonB I Love SkiingC No Time for FearD Learning to Ski

选择下列词汇完成下面对话

A rulesB injuredC readingD savedE accidentF important

A : What are you doing, Peter?

B: I‟m ______56______ Shenzhen Daily.A: Is there anything important in the newspaper?

B: It says there was a terrible car_____57_______.A: Oh, such bad news.Was anyone hurt?

B: Yes, 8 people including pedestrians(行人)and passengers were_______58_____!A: What a pity!Someone must break the traffic____59________!

B: That‟s right.It is_______60_____ to follow the traffic rules.A: Everyone should cherish(珍爱)their lives.B: Yeah, I agree with you.选择下列句子完成下面对话

A How much does it cost?

B It‟s prices are from 3500 to 5500 yuan.C I have to ask 900 yuan for the phone.D We have all kinds of mobile phones here.E Can I try it on?

F The iPhone 5 is the most popular with the young people.G There is something wrong with my mobile phone.A: Good morning.What can I do for you?

B: I want a mobile phone, but I don‟t know which one to buy.A:_____61_______ Which brand do you like best, an HTC, a Nokia or an iPhone 5?B: I know little about them.Which one sells best?

A: Mm!______62______

B: How much is the iPhone5 ?

A:______63______

B: Oh, they are too expensive.I want the one which is the newest but not too expensive.A: What about this one? It works well and is very cheap.B:_______64_____.A: 1000 yuan

B: Is there any discount ? How about 800 yuan?

A:_______65_____

B: Ok, I‟ll take it.填空

根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)

66.Don‟t____________(worried).If you can‟t find your pencil, you can use one of mine.67.As we all know, May is the____________(five)month of a year.68.The film is quite funny.It‟s worth____________(watch).69.Your answer to this question is wrong.You‟d better____________(do)it again.70.Jack, as well as his classmates, often____________(make)fun of others.71.Please keep your eyes____________(close)when you do eye exercises.72.Mary was disappointed____________(find)that her friend didn‟t attend the party.73.I‟ll return the book to Miss Yang as soon as she____________(come)back.74.The baby is sleeping.Could you please speak more____________(quiet)?

75.The TV programme A Bite of China attracts millions of ____________(China).

第二篇:2013深圳市年初中毕业生学业考试语文试题

深圳市初中毕业生学业考试

语文试卷

说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷四大题,共4页。考试时间100分钟,满分100分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-4,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其它答案;非选择题5-18,答案必须用规定的笔,按作答题目序号,写在答题卡非选择题答题区内,作文写在非选择题区的作文格内。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题共4题,共12分。

1.请选出下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项()(3分)..

A.惬意(qiâ)匀称(chânɡ)晨曦(xī)潜心贯注(qiǎn)....

B.荣膺(yīnɡ)愧怍(zhuò)荒谬(miào)广袤无垠(mào)....

C.干涸(hã)和煦(xù)栈桥(zhàn)怒不可遏(â)....

D.馈赠(zânɡ)吊唁(yán)绥靖(suí)气息奄奄(yān)....

2.请选出下列句子中加点成语运用错误的一项()(3分)..

A.同学们登上莲花山,仰望着邓小平塑像,回想起小平爷爷一生的丰功伟绩,不禁肃然起敬。....

B.前不久,某游客在埃及古神庙的神像上刻下“XXX到此一游”几个字,这让在场的其他游客叹为观止,纷纷摇头。....

C.峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡,高高低低的房屋鳞次栉比,庄严肃穆的修道院坐落在绿树浓阴中。....

D.从埃文斯语无伦次的话里,斯科特等人终于明白,这个苦命的人已经疯了。....

3.请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项()(3分)....

A.余华的新书《

⑶江山代有才人出。(赵翼《论诗》)

⑷,凭君传语报平安。(岑参《逢入京使》)

⑸海内存知己。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)

⑹,恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》)

⑺莫道不消魂,帘卷西风。(李清照《醉花阴》)

⑻晴川历历汉阳树。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)

⑼,带月荷锄归。(陶渊明《归园田居(其三)》)

⑽春蚕到死丝方尽。(李商隐《无题》)

⑾,灵旗空际看。(夏完淳《别云间》)

⑿出淤泥而不染。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)

⒀古往今来,马和人同生死,共荣辱,齐悲欢。辛弃疾的《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》以“”来表现将士驰骋疆场的英勇;韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》借“云横秦岭家何在?”来抒写英雄失路的悲愤;而李白的《送友人》用“”来渲染友人离别的伤感„„岁月悠悠,马成了人类最忠诚的朋友。

三、本大题共3题,共33分。

(一)阅读下面选文,完成6-9题。(11分)

风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

(选自吴均《与朱元思书》)

6.解释下列加点的词。(2分)

⑴猛浪若奔⑵蝉则千转不穷.

⑶鸢飞戾天者⑷横柯上蔽..

7.用现代汉语翻译下列语句。(4分)

⑴从流飘荡,任意东西。⑵经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

8.请从结构和内容两方面分析第一段在全文中的作用。(2分)

9.吴均看到富春江的“奇山异水”萌生避世退隐之意;杜甫饱览泰山雄奇秀丽的景色立下“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的人生誓言。两种人生态度,你更欣赏哪一种?请说说你的理由。(3分)

(二)阅读下面选文,完成10-12题。(7分)

千万别小瞧了猫

①和别的生物不一样,猫看起来不像大白鲨那样凶残致命,也不像大褐熊那样强壮有力,更不像食肉恐龙那样饥饿贪吃。可是,千万别小瞧了“猫”这个群体,它们可是长着一双无辜大眼的超级杀手。

②据统计,美国有8400万只家猫、3000万只野猫,被这些猫杀死的鸟类数量高达14亿,甚至有可能达到37亿。除了鸟类,每年被猫捕杀的还有至少69亿只哺乳动物,这个数字甚至有可能达到207亿。鼹鼠、家兔、欧黄鼠、灰鼠均未能逃脱厄运。猫捕杀的对象一般是活动的、比自己身形小的生物,就连毒蛇、蝎子也不惧怕。

③英国的研究人员同样也在为两种截然不同的趋势担忧——自1965年开始,在英国,猫的数量已经翻了两番,而与此同时,白头翁和麻雀的数量正逐渐减少。在英国的居民区,每平方公里就有上千只猫。这简直令人匪夷所思——即便是在被誉为动物天堂的非洲塞伦盖蒂生物保护区,也没有任何一种野兽能够达到如此密度。这些野兽捕捉猎物是为了生存,而猫却不一样,它们捕杀只是出于一种天性,它们吃着主人们提供的猫粮,猎物只是它们打发时间的玩具。

④研究人员还指出,猫的威胁远比表面上看上去严重得多。除了捕杀猎物,光是它的存在本身就是一个巨大的威胁。英国南约克郡谢菲尔德大学的研究人员安德鲁〃贝克曼等人发现,在一处多猫的地区,充斥着一股“生物恐慌”。鸟类长时间处于生存压力之下,雄鸟和雌鸟的注意力不在小鸟的身上,而是时时关注着猫的一举一动,完全无法集中精力抚育下一代。在极端的时候,当地鸟类的总数下降了5%。

⑤其实,在很早以前,猫就被列入世界最危险和具侵略性的100个物种。它们的祖先来自中东地区,作为捕鼠能手深得主人们的喜爱。在人类的保护下,猫已遍布世界所有角落。尤其是在海岛上,猫和老鼠一样,都成为了威胁生物链的元凶。无论是瓜达卢佩的卡拉卡拉鹰还是夏威夷秧鸡,都不是猫的对手。据统计,猫已成为导致22种海岛动物灭绝的元凶之一。...

⑥面对猫带来的严峻问题,新西兰的经济学家兼慈善家贾雷特〃摩根给出的解决方法十分简单:“如果您有猫,请一定将它关在屋子里。如果它去世了,请不要再继续养猫!”

(选自《海外文摘》2013年第6期,有删改,作者:马克〃伊佛斯,译者:郑莉)

10.通读全文,请你概括猫对其他生物有哪些威胁。(2分)

11.第⑤段加点词语“据统计”能否删去?为什么?(3分)

12.第④段划线句子除了列数字外,还运用了哪种说明方法?运用这种说明方法有何作用?(2分)

(三)阅读下面选文,完成13-17题。(15分)

柳信

①今年的春天,来得特别踌躇、迟疑,乍暖还寒,翻来覆去,仿佛总下不定决心。但是路边的杨柳不知不觉间已绿了起来,绿得这样浅,这样轻,远望去迷迷蒙蒙,像是一片轻盈的、明亮的雾。我窗前的一株垂柳,也不知不觉在枝条上缀满新芽,泛出轻浅的绿,随着冷风自如地拂动。这园中原有许多花木,这些年也和人一样,经历了各种斧钺虫豸之灾,只剩下一园黄土、几株俗称“瓜子碴”的树,还有这棵垂柳,年复一年,只管自己绿着。

②少年时候,每到春来,见杨柳枝头一夜间染上了新绿,总是兴高采烈,觉得欢喜极了,轻快极了,好像那生命的颜色也染透了心头。曾在中学作文里写过这样几句:

③“嫩绿的春天又来了,看那陌头的杨柳色,世界上的生命都聚集在那儿了,不是吗?那年轻的眼睛般的鲜亮啊……”

④老师在最后一句旁边打了密密的圈。我便想,应该圈点的,不是这段文字,而是那碧玉妆成绿丝绦般的杨柳。

⑤抗战期间在南方,一个残冬,我家的小花猫死了。那是我第一次看到什么是死。它躺着,闭着眼。我和弟弟用猪肝拌了饭,放在它嘴边,它仍一动也不动。“它死了。”母亲说,“埋了吧。”我们呆呆地看着那显得格外瘦小的小猫,弟弟呜呜地哭了。我心里像堵上了什么,看了半天,还不离开。

⑥“埋了吧,以后再买一只。”母亲安慰说。

⑦我作了一篇祭文,记得有“呜呼小花”一类的话,放在小猫身上。我们抬着盒子,来到山坡。我一眼便看中那柳伞下的地方,虽然当时只有枯枝。我们掘了浅浅的坑,埋葬了小猫。冷风在树木间吹动,我们都穿得十分单薄,不足以御寒。我拉着弟弟的手,呆呆地站着,好像再也提不起玩的兴致了。

⑧忽然间,那晃动的枯枝上透出的一点青绿色,照亮了我们的眼睛,那枝头竟然有一点嫩芽了,多鲜多亮啊!【A】我猛然觉得心头轻松好多。杨柳绿了,杨柳绿了,我轻轻地反复在心里念诵着。那时我的词汇里还没有“生命”这个字眼,但只觉得自己又有了精神,一切都又有了希望似的。

⑨时光流去了近40年,我已经历了好多次的死别,到1977年,连我的母亲也撒手别去了。我们家里,最不能想象的就是没有我们的母亲了。母亲病重时,父亲说过一句话:“没有你娘,这房子太空。”这房子里怎能没有母亲料理家务来去的身影,怎能没有母亲照顾每一个人、关怀每一.

个人的呵责和提醒!然而母亲毕竟去了,抛下了年迈的父亲和她的儿女。

⑩两个多月过去,时届深秋,园中衰草凄迷,落叶堆积。我从外面回来,走过藏在衰草和落叶中的小径——这小径我曾在深夜里走过多少次啊。请医生,灌氧气,到医院送汤送药,但终于抵挡不住人生大限的到来。我茫然地打量着这园子,这时,侄儿迎上来说,家里的大猫——“狮子”死了,是让人用鸟枪打死的,已经埋了。

⑪这是母亲喜欢的猫,是一只雪白的狮子猫,眼睛是蓝的,在灯下会闪着红光。这两个月,它天天坐在母亲房门外等,也没有等见母亲出来。我没有问埋在哪里,无非是在这一派清冷荒凉之中罢了。我却格外清楚地知道,再没有母亲来安慰我了,再没有母亲许诺我要的一切了。深秋的冷风将落叶吹得团团转,枯草像是久未梳理的乱发,竖起来又倒下去。我的心直往下沉,往下沉……忽然,我看见几缕绿色在冷风中瑟瑟地抖颤,原来是那株柳树。在一片萧索中,柳色有些黯淡,但在一片枯黄之间,它是在绿着。“这容易生长的、到处都有的普通的柳树,并不怕冷。”

【B】我想着,觉得很安慰,仿佛得到了支持似的。

⑫清明时节,我们将柳枝插在母亲骨灰盒旁的花瓶里。柳树并不想跻身松柏等岁寒之友中,它只是努力尽自己的本分,尽量绿得长一些,就像一个普通母亲平凡清白的人生一样。

⑬柳枝在绿着,这些丝丝垂柳,是会织出大好春光的。

(选自《读者》2012第15期,作者:宗璞)

13.通读全文,请概括作者围绕“柳”主要写了哪几件事。(3分)

14.请结合文意,理解下面句子中加点词语的含义。(3分)

母亲病重时,父亲说过一句话:“没有你娘,这房子太空。” .

15.请从描写或修辞的角度,赏析文章第⑪段划横线的句子。(3分)

16.第⑧段【A】处“我猛然觉得心头轻松好多”;第⑪段【B】处“我想着,觉得很安慰,仿佛得到了支持似的”。请任选一处,结合原文分析作者情感变化的原因。(3分)

17.宗璞在《紫藤萝瀑布》中曾说:“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。”请你结合本文和自己的生活实际,谈谈对生命的感悟。(3分)

四、本大题共1题,共40分。

18.半命题作文

题目:我最喜欢的一个词:

要求:⑴请把题目补充完整,写一篇不少于600字、不超过900字的文章;

⑵除诗歌外,文体不限;

⑶文中不要出现影响评分的人名、校名和地名。如果不可避免,请用XX代替。

第三篇:初中毕业生学业考试

初中毕业生学业考试

一、选择题。

1.已知根号12-n是正整数,则实数n的最大值是()

A.12B.11C.8D.3

2.下列个数中是x²-6x+8=0的解是()

A.5B.2C.-8D.-2

3.若关于x的一元二次方程ax²+bx+c=0中的二次项系数与常数项之和等于一次项系数,那么方程必有一根是()4.

第四篇:2014深圳市年初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷及参考答案

2014深圳市年初中毕业生学业考试

语文试卷

一、本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.请选出下列词语中加点字读音完全正确..的一项:()(3分)

A.栖息qī 伎俩jì 襁褓qiǎng

鲜为人知xiān

....B.吞噬篱pān

怂恿sǒng

孜孜不倦zī

.shì 藩...C.啜泣chuî

挑衅短叹yù

..xìn

窈窕.tiǎo

长吁.D.狩猎shîu

涟漪偻gōu

众目睽睽kuí

..yī 佝..2.请选出下列句子中没有语病一项:()(3分)

A.深圳文博会是我国唯一的综合性产业博览会,也是唯一获得国际展览联盟认证的大都市。

B.今年高考期间,深圳博林集团的20辆爱心车,免费接送考生,赢得赞声一片。

C.政务网站是否有生命力取决于群众参与度,而群众参与度根本上取决于网站真正地为人民办事。

D.一些美国外宾走进深圳福利中心献爱心,他们的行径令人称颂。

3.请选出下列选项中排序正确的一项:()(3分)② 怪鲁迅把《昆虫记》奉为“讲昆虫生活的楷模”。

②在作者笔下,杨柳天牛像个吝啬鬼身穿短礼服,小麻雀像婴儿般哭闹。③它行文生动活泼,语调轻松诙谐,充满了盎然的情趣。④多么可爱的小生灵!

⑤《昆虫记》是优秀的科普著作,也是公认的文学经典。

A.③②④⑤① B.④②①⑤③ C.⑤③②④① D.②④③⑤① 4.请选出下列各项中说法正确的一项:()(3分)

A.《论语》是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部儒家经典著作,与《大学》、《中庸》、《春秋》合称为“四书”。

B.“去好呢?还是不去好呢?”这个句子的标点符号使用是正确的。C.“这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了,使恬静的阳光立即飞溅了,使困倦的世界立即变得亢奋了。”这句话使用了夸张、排比的修辞手法。

D.“他的办公桌上散乱地铺着写满密密麻麻的字的稿纸。”这个句子的主干是“他铺满稿纸”。

二、本大题共1小题,每空1分,共15分。5.默写。(15分)

(1)牙璋辞凤阙。(杨炯《从军行》)(2),背灼炎天光。(白居易《观刈麦》)

(3)今夜偏知春气暖。(刘方平《月夜》)

(4),一山放过一山拦。(杨万里《过松源晨炊漆公店》)(5)长风破浪会有时。(李白《行路难》)

(6),青山独归远。(刘长卿《送灵澈上人》)

(7)大漠孤烟直。(王维《使至塞上》)

(8),波撼岳阳城。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)

(9)沉舟侧畔千帆过。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

(10),铁马冰河入梦来。(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》)(11)鸟向檐上飞。(吴均《山中杂诗》)

(12),志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。(曹操《龟虽寿》)

(13)“家是最小国,国是最大家”,文人墨客的家国情怀,光耀千古。杜甫在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中大声疾呼“安得广厦千万间,”,其忘我为人的精神被人们赞叹;范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的思想境界令人折服;文天祥以死明志,他的豪言壮语“,”更是千古传诵。

二、本大题共三段阅读,计12小题,共33分。

(一)阅读下面选文,完成6-8题。(9分)

邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。” 于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。” 王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐,此所谓战胜于朝廷。

6.解释下列加点的词。(2分)(1)朝服衣冠(2)孰视之

..(3)闻寡人之耳者(4)时时而间进

.. 7.请用现代汉语翻译下列句子(4分)

(1)吾妻之美我者,私我也。

(2)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。

8.邹忌对生活小事能“暮寝而思之”,进而“入朝见威王”,最终使齐王纳谏。从这一系列行为中可以看出邹忌是个什么样的人?(3分)

(二)阅读下面文段,完成9-12题。(9分)

赢了比赛,不要输了童年

①江苏卫视最新一期科学真人秀节目《最强大脑》迎来首场中国选手国际PK赛。中国神童李云龙在“新郎新娘配”的比赛项目上遭遇意大利神童安德烈,赛果是李云龙完胜。但比赛过程中,李云龙却受到安德烈的“误导”,以为自己“记对了,摆错了”并将输掉比赛而哭到崩溃,与安德烈冷静沉稳的表现反差极大。这在网上引起热议。

②从竞技层面讲,所谓“最强大脑”,评判的标准只有一个:天赋异秉。李云龙在这方面的能力当然无解,也理应晋级。但从人的角度讲,一个人要想成长,光靠超强记忆力与逻辑思维是远远不够的,理性刻度之外,更需人性温度。换言之,一个人要想全面成长,不仅需要较高的智商,更需要健全的情商。

③智商是天赋的,情商是后天的。在节目中,从始至终,意大利小选手安德烈表现得都很沉稳淡定,这或许..是由于他根本就把这次比赛当作一场游戏而已,正如他自己所言,“能够参与其中,享受比赛并且获胜”,比获胜更重要的是参与跟享受。与安德烈相比,李云龙或许就显得有点急功近利了,他在此前的节目中表示,“我没有梦想,我是来子承父业的”。成败心态如何,完全表现在两人的言语与神态上。

④那么,是谁导致了两个孩子在面对成败时的迥异表现?从孩子口中可窥知一二。安德烈“每周休息两天,周六和周日。不过下午我也没什么事情,所以我就跟朋友去踢足球”。与安德烈相比,李云龙“每个礼拜爸爸基本上不给放假”。一个是每天能自由安排时间,做着自己想做的运动。另一个却是在父亲严格管教下拼命学习,几无自由支配时间;一个能完全循着自己的兴趣度过童年,另一个却在“子承父业”的严格管教下过着格式化生活。自由空间的大小,生活方式的迥异,决定了两个异国少年在面对成败时,表现出不同的心智模式。

⑤拥有一个“最强大脑”固然是人之幸事,固然可在某些专业化领域获取谋生机会。但是,社会结构是复杂的,谋生之外,还应有更多自我实现与人际交往的需求。但如果仅仅只有“最 强大脑”,有智商而无情商,恐怕只会有职业,而不会有生活。而生活,才是人生的主题。

⑥没有假期的童年是可悲的童年,没有自由的童年造就残缺的童心。“最强大脑”也好,普通孩子也罢,对一个十来岁的少年来说,最重要的应当是身体、人格与常识,接受起码的规则意识、逻辑训练、爱的教育足矣,并不一定要有多么突出的才华。毕竟,幼小的脊背,驮不动成人世界种种过分的预期。⑦赢了比赛,输了童年,比输了比赛更令人惋惜。

9.本文的主要观点是什么?(1分)

10.第③段中加点词“或许”能否删去,为什么?(2分)

11.选文第④段主要运用了什么论证方法,有何作用?(3分)

12.读完本文后,你认为文中李云龙父亲的做法对吗?请结合生活实际谈谈你的看法。(3分)

(三)阅读下面文段,完成13-17题。(15分)

红花衣与日记本

①我们家里小孩多,布票远远不够用,母亲就买回一大匹极便宜的粗麻布给我们做衣服。衣服做好后,男孩子的全部用染料染成黑色,只有我的那一套没有染。我记得裤子是紫色的底子上起花朵,上衣是大红底子起绿小叶。我一点都不喜欢这种色彩搭配,觉得怪扎眼的,难看死了。可是没有别的衣穿,只能穿它们。我穿着这身衣服忐忑不安地来到学校,马上就听到了议论。“乡下人„„”女孩们说。有一个长得像洋娃娃的同学还特地到我跟前来问:“你怎么穿这种衣服啊?”我答不出,我的脸发烧,恨不得钻进地里去。

②那一天,大家都不愿和我玩游戏,嫌我乡里乡气。不过毕竟是孩子,到了第二天,第三天,他们就忘了这事,又和我玩起来了。当然,我知道她们当中有几个是从心里瞧不起我的。想想看,一个奇瘦的女孩,脸色苍白,穿着那种母亲用手工赶制的,硬邦邦红彤彤的大花衣,同样硬邦邦的紫色花裤子,那会是什么样子,当然土得掉渣了。我是不敢同人比穿的,我的最大的愿望是不要引起别人的注意。一来我瘦骨伶仃,穿衣服撑不起,二来我的所有衣服全是便宜布,母亲粗针大线缝制的,上不得台面。③尽管样子难看,尽管从来出不了风头,尽管老师也因为我的“出身”而对我有异样的眼光,我却并不消沉。现在回想起这事来有点怪,或许是我体内超出常人的活力给了我某种自信?我总是蠢蠢欲动,跃跃欲试,从来没有一刻消沉过。荡秋千我能荡得最高,短跑我能跑得最快,作文我能写得最好,算术总是第一。当然我做这些事也远比别人认真,花费的劳动也比别人要多。④老师让我们每天写日记,交给他批改。他要求我们每个人买一个正式的日记本,外面有塑料壳的那种。⑤星期六,父母带我上街去买本子。我们来到百货店的文具柜,我看中了柜里的好几种,红的黄的,有花儿的,我激动得一颗心在胸膛里“怦怦”直跳。可是他们叫营业员拿出来翻了翻,又退回去了,说“太贵了。”我大失所望。后来又去第二家,又看了一通,还是说“太贵。”这时我已经很不高兴了,但还抱希望。第三家是大百货公司,里头什么日记本都有,简直看得眼花缭乱。我觉得那本鹅黄色的、厚厚的最合我的意。我眼巴巴地看他俩商量了很久,最后,父亲居然叫营业员拿出一个深墨绿色的,马粪纸的外壳,然后再要了一个小小的写字本,将那简易写字本往马粪纸的外壳里头一套,说:“好!这不就是日记本吗?”我站在那里,眼泪几乎就要夺眶而出!我脑海里不断地出现同学们那些花花绿绿的塑料包皮的日记本,委屈得一个字都说不出来。

⑥于是我就在这个日记本上写日记了。我的字迹端端正正,我几乎每隔几天就发誓,要努力锻炼自己,将自己改造成一个更好的人。当老师将全班人的笔记本放在讲台上时,我看见我的墨绿色的小本子缩在那一堆花花绿绿的豪华本里头,那么不起眼,那么害臊!

⑦当我长大起来后,再去看父亲给我买的日记本时,就发现了他深藏的一番苦心。本子的纸张十分好,一点都不是低档货;而墨绿色的外壳更是大方朴素,很有格调,确实是比那些塑料本本好看多了。我那个时候看不出,是因为我还没修炼到他那个份上吧。啊,那种压抑,不是于无形中打掉了我身上的轻浮之气吗?回想这一生,的确从未真正轻浮过,主要还是得益于老谋深算的父亲的影响吧。

⑧母亲让我穿难看的红花衣是为了省钱,维持家庭的收支平衡,父亲给我挑日记本则是于无言中教会我什么是朴素之美。那一次的委屈刻骨铭心,是不是就因为这,我的小说里头才从来容不得花哨的形容词,也容不得轻浮呢?(文/残雪 选自《读者》2014年第2期,有删改)

13.这篇叙事散文主要有两个情节,请用简洁的语言概括?(2分)

14.阅读第③段划横线的句子,请从结构和内容方面谈谈它们的作用。(3分)

15.赏析文章第⑥段划横线的句子。(3分)

16.文章第⑤段写到“我眼巴巴地看他俩商量了很久”,父母是怎么商量的?请联系上下文,合理想象父母当时的对话。(3分)17.文中的“我”最终成为了知名作家。请就全文说说“我”成才的主、客观原因是什么?在你的寻梦路上,最能促使你成功的因素又是什么呢?请谈一谈。(4分)

四、作文(40分)18.命题作文。

作家高尔基说:“快乐是人生中最伟大的事”,音乐家瓦格纳说:“快乐不在于事情本身,而在于我们自己。”快乐其实很简单;多一些付出,少一些索取;多一些理解,少一些埋怨;多一些沟通,少一些封闭;多一些坚强乐观,少一些软弱自卑;多一些精神追求,少一些物质攀比„„善于取舍,做好加减法,就能拥有更多快乐!

请以“快乐加减法” 为题写一篇作文。

要求:①书写规范,内容充实,思想健康。②除诗歌外,文体不限,字数不少于600字。③文中不要出现真实的校名,人名。

2014深圳市年初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷答案

1.【答案】D 2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】C 5.⑴铁骑绕龙城⑵足蒸暑土气⑶虫声新透绿窗纱⑷正如万山圈子里⑸直挂云帆济沧海

⑹荷笠带斜阳⑺长河落日圆⑻气蒸云梦泽⑼病树前头万木春⑽夜阑卧听风吹雨 ⑾云从窗里出⑿老骥伏枥⒀大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

6.(1)穿戴(2)仔细(周详)(3)使„„听到(4)间或(偶然)

7、(1)我的妻子认为我美,是偏爱我。

(2)所有的大臣、官吏和百姓能够当面指责我的过错的,受上等奖赏。

8、【答案】由“暮寝而思之”可看出他是一个有自知之明、善于反思的人。1分

由“入朝见威王”可看出他是一个忠于君主、有责任感的人。1分 由“讽齐王纳 谏”可看出他是一个善于用委婉方式劝说的人。1分

9、【答案】一个人想全面成长,不仅需要较高的智商,更需要健全的情商。

10、【答案】不能删掉(0.5分)。“或许”表示对安德烈现场表现原因的一种猜测去掉后变成完全肯定的语气,与事实不符,(1分),体现了议论文语言的严密性。

11、【答案】对比论证(正反论证)(1分),通过安德烈、李云龙两种生活的对比(1分),有力地论证了自由空间和生活方式对少年心智成长的影响,增强了文章说服力。(1分)

12、【答案】示例一:好。因为当今社会是一个充满竞争的社会,如果没有父母严格要求,自制力不强的我们,有可能会迷失方向,在竞争中提前败下阵来。示例二:不好。因为一个人的全面成长,不仅需要智商,更重要的是身体、人格与常识,生活中有些父母教育孩子急功近利,让孩子在童年失去自由,让童心残缺,即使赢得了所谓的竞争,但失去了自由快乐的生活,又有什么意义呢?(好与不好1分,说道理1分,举例1分)

13、【答案】⑴“我”穿难看的红花衣上学遭到同学嘲笑。(1分)⑵父母给“我”挑“低档”的日记本让我感到委屈。(1分)

14、【答案】在结构上起到承上启下(过渡)的作用(1分)。

在内容上,既承接上文中难看的衣着给“我”带来的委屈(1分),也引出了下文中“我”好不消沉的种种表现。(1分)

15、这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法(1分),“羞涩”“缩”生动形象地表现了我的日记本的小、不起眼的特点(1分),整句话逼真地表现了“我”当时的委屈和难堪的心理(1分)

16、【答案】提示:父母对话要突出母亲省钱的观点、父亲追求朴素的主张(2分),符合语境与人物身份,语句通顺(1分)。

示例:妈妈说:家里花钱的地方多,还是买便宜一点的吧。父亲说:嗯,也不要助长孩子的攀比心理,买一个大方朴素、实用点的就好。

17、【答案】第一问,主观原因:面对挫折、委屈时,“我”没有消沉,而是比别人更认真、付出更多,努力使自己成为更好的人(1分);

客观原因:父亲“老谋深算”,他无言的教育使“我”明白了朴素 之美(1分)

第二问,能结合自身实际,谈出成功的因素,语句通顺(2分)

示例:我喜欢弹钢琴,在学业非常紧张的情况下,仍然毫不退缩,一直坚持,现在已达到了业余十级水平。

第五篇:实行初中毕业生学业考试

实行初中毕业生学业考试,共考10个科目,增加“小科”考试内容

2014年开始,鞍山初中毕业招生考试实施改革,毕业和升学考试将两考合一,实行初中毕业生学业考试,共考10个科目,总成绩为800分,其中生物、地理、思想品德、历史科目分值各为30分。

15日,市教育局发布《鞍山市初中毕业招生考试改革的实施意见》,公布了2014年鞍山市初中毕业招生考试实行学业考试的具体考试科目设置、命题原则、试题难易程度等政策。2011年秋季入学的7年级学生将开始适用新的考试改革方案。

《实施意见》规定,从2011年初中入学的学生开始,实行初中毕业生学业考试制度。即2014年初中毕业生初中升高中考试开始实行毕业和升学考试两考合一。

据介绍,初中毕业生学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,目的是全面、准确地反映初中生在学科学习方面所达到的水平。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据。

学业考试分考试科目和考查科目。

从2011年初中新生开始,学业考试共设置语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、思想品德、历史、地理、体育和健康10个学科作为考试科目,成绩计为800分。将思想品德、历史、地理与生物学科列入招生考试的科目,纳入学业考试总成绩。

2011年升入初中的学生,生物与地理、思想品德与历史分别在八年级、九年级结业时随当年学业水平考试进行考试,即生物与地理在2013年结课时列入招生考试的科目先期进行考试,思想品德与历史在2014年列入招生考试科目。地理与生物、思想品德与历史、物理与化学合堂考试。

另外,学业考试考查科目包括英语听力口语,物理、化学和生物的实验,信息技术等。体育与健康按照现行规定与办法执行。

考试命题减少机械记忆内容 增加主观题

据悉,《鞍山市初中毕业招生考试改革的实施意见》明确,学业考试命题原则是以课程标准为依据,降低试题难度,试题难易程度不超过课程标准的要求,难度适中,具有一定的区分度,兼顾不同学生的学习实际和不同学校对录取新生的要求。试题低、中、高三档试题的难易程度比例为7:2:1。

学业考试命题将切实体现素质教育的要求,符合学生的实际并贴近学生的生活,尽可能地以学生学习经历作为问题的背景,引导学生重视学习过程的积累,注重对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能分析问题、解决问题能力的考查,要有利于学生创造性的发挥。

另外,在试题中要减少机械记忆的内容,注重考查学生思维过程,减少客观题的数量,增加主观题目。不出偏题、怪题,不出人为编造的计算、证明过于繁琐的题目,不出似是而非的题目。

通过初中毕业招生考试改革我市将逐步建立以初中学业考试取代升学考试,以综合素质评价结果为依据录取新生,取代单纯以中考成绩为依据录取新生的政策,逐步实行在评价基础上将招生指标分配到初中学校的政策;推行多种方式录取新生;扩大高中招生自主权。

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